04/11/2015 Victoria Derbyshire


04/11/2015

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Hello, it's Wednesday, it's 9.15am, I'm Joanna Gosling,

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A new offer for junior doctors from the Health Secretary.

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A promise of a rise in basic pay but a cut to extra payments

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Will it see off the threat of strike action in England?

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I have worked about 40 hours over the weekend

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and probably seen upwards of maybe 30, 40, 50 patients.

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Archaic and slow - our court system is told it's not doing enough

:00:34.:00:36.

Robin Williams' widow speaks publicly for the first time

:00:37.:00:42.

since her husband's death, and reveals he had been suffering

:00:43.:00:44.

Dementia killed Robin, it's what put his life, and that what I spent the

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last year trying to get to the bottom of... What took my husband's

:01:01.:01:01.

life? We're on BBC Two and the BBC News

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channel until 11 this morning. I'll be presenting the programme

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over the next few weeks whilst Victoria continues

:01:15.:01:17.

her treatment for breast cancer. And you can still watch her video

:01:18.:01:18.

diary following her mastectomy by going to our programme page

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bbc.co.uk/victoria. Over the next couple of hours,

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we'll keep you across the morning's Also ahead, a committee of MPs has

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accused HM Revenue and Customs of such poor service that it's

:01:29.:01:34.

a genuine threat to tax collection. The Public Accounts Committee says

:01:35.:01:39.

customer service, which was described as absymal

:01:40.:01:43.

two years ago, has got worse. We'd be interested to hear

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your stories this morning. Texts will be charged

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at the standard network rate. And of course you can watch the

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programme online wherever you are via the BBC News app or

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our website bbc.co.uk/victoria and you can also subscribe to all

:01:58.:01:59.

our features on the news app by going to Add Topics and searching

:02:00.:02:07.

Victoria Derbyshire. Junior doctors have been offered an

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olive branch by the Health Secretary in a last-ditch attempt to persuade

:02:11.:02:13.

them not to take industrial action. Jeremy Hunt is promising

:02:14.:02:16.

an 11% pay rise but there will be cuts to extra payments

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for working unsociable hours. At the moment, junior doctors

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provide most of the staffing in hospitals during the weekends

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but receive a higher rate of pay when they work outside of 7am

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to 7pm Monday to Friday. Under the new deal, the number

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of hours classified as normal would extend from 7am to 10pm

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Monday to Friday. This week, ballot papers

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are being sent out by the British Medical Association asking

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its members whether they want There are no plans to introduce

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the changes in Scotland and Wales, and Northern Ireland is yet to make

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a decision. Here's what the the Health Secretary

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Jeremy Hunt had to say earlier We have been wanting to negotiate

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with the BMA since June but they have refused to sit around the table

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with us. Instead they have balloted for industrial action, which starts

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tomorrow, so I thought the only responsible thing to do is to

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publish our offer when it is clear they are not interested in any

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negotiation. But I just think that video diary that you showed sums up

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the whole issue. Junior doctors are the backbone of the NHS. We totally

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depend on them, they are the ones that work the bulk of nights and

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weekends. I hope they will listen carefully to what Professor Sir

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Bruce Keogh, the NHS England medical director says today, when he says

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the new proposals I am making, if they are lamented properly, will

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improve Haitian safety by stopping hospitals -- if they are implemented

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properly, will improve patient safety. By removing the disincentive

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from hospitals to roster evenly throughout the weekend, which means

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we have three times less medical cover at weekends. This is a very

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good thing for doctors currently working extremely hard. They will

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feel much better supported when they go into those A departments as a

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result of these changes. The brittle medical Association says it has not

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seen the proposals and is still planning to send out ballot papers.

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-- the British Medical Association. This video diary describes what life

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is like on the wards as a junior doctor.

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Hi, I'm a junior doctor and I currently

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It's my face along with the nursing staff and support staff

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that's one of the first you see when you walk into the A Department.

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I'm just about to start a run of four night shifts over a weekend

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and I have spent the day trying to get my body into night shift mode.

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I have just finished up treating an elderly lady who complimented me

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on how young I look considering I'm a doctor.

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I guess I'm one of the younger doctors in the hospital, but it is

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important to realise that overnight in the vast majority of hospitals up

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and down the country, our hospitals are run by junior doctors.

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The registrar leading my A team tonight was a junior doctor.

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The registrar looking after the wards and leading the team

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The term "junior" is a bit misleading, really.

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It does not always mean inexperienced.

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Some of the registrars have ten or more years' experience.

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I have worked about 40 hours over the weekend and probably seen

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upwards of maybe 30,40, 50 patients over the space of the weekend.

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The unfaltering trust that patients and family members put in us

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on a day to day basis is second to none really.

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It really is an enjoyable job and I would not swap it for anything else.

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Let's talk now to some more junior doctors.

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Dr Janis Burns, an anesthetic trainee, Dr Nadia

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What is your reaction to the new proposal? It hasn't changed my mind

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on how to vote. The 11% rise that is the headline Jeremy Hunt is going

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with is not an improvement on the previous proposed contract, which

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was not acceptable either. Previously, the review body had

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recommended 14-15% increase in basic salary to offset the loss of the

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banding supplement we would be getting. So offering 11% is even

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less of an increase than was suggested. Even that proposal was

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not enough to avoid the situation we found ourselves in. He has moved on

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which ours will be classified as anti-social... Only by three hours

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on a Saturday. The original proposal was Saturday seven AM-10 PM. He has

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now decided he will take it from seven AM-7 PM on a Saturday instead,

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so he is only offering three hours extra pay. It is not a big move at

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all. With the 11%, which is less than the 15%, there is no actual

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difference in pay at all, and it might even be more of a pay cut than

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before, we don't know. I agree, but one of the things that concerns me

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in the press release this morning was the move that our educational

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supervisors will be involved in regulating the hours and making sure

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that we don't work excess periods. That concerns me, because

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educational supervisors are clinicians, doctors, they are our

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seniors, they are not Human Resource Manager is. It is a bit disingenuous

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to put that role on our educational supervisors. It muddies the waters

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between their interests in our education and their interests in

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making sure they are providing a service. While I think a work based

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review system is a good idea, I don't think that our educational

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supervisors are the appropriate people to be doing it. What about

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what is good for patients in the end? A seven-day service, working

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out a way of it being affordable for the health service in difficult

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times? Yes, I haven't spoken to a doctor yet who wants patients... We

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all want them to be better off, we want them to be looked after. We

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struggle now, and as far as I can tell there are no plans to increase

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the number of doctors all the funding. ?22 billion of efficiency

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savings, and the promise of ?8 - 10 billion investment over the course

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of the government. If we can't make ?22 billion of savings, ?8 million

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is not going to negate that. Where is the extra money coming from to

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provide seven-day services? If you want a seven-day service, you need

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to invest more. The DDR be said that in their proposals, which Jeremy

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Hunt totally ignored. You need to invest more resources. If you have

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the same number of doctors working over a greater period of time, take

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me away on a Wednesday, bring me on a Saturday... It is an allusion that

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the service is going to work with this new contract. An e-mail that

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says, people who are supposed to be intelligent, such as doctors and

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teachers, do not realise that the country is broke, and every pound

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they get has to be taken from someone else, many of whom are

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poorer than they are. We are all in this together, apparently, in times

:10:11.:10:14.

of austerity. We are not as well paid as people think we are, and

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threatening us with a pay cut when we are already overworked and

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demoralised, working conditions have gone downhill... Threatening us with

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a pay cut is not going to strengthen morale, doctors will leave and that

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will be much worse for the NHS. How much are you paid and how many hours

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do you work? I am starting a new job today but my average hours per week

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would be between 50-56 hours per week. I often need to supplement my

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income, especially living in London where the cost of living is a lot

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higher. The salary I get, I can just about afford my basic living costs.

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I have a basic salary and a banding on top of that. My basic salary is

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about 40,000, and then I have a 40% supplement. I will start by telling

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you how much I pay per month in debt repayment for my student loans...

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Tell us how much you earn. The average salary across the country is

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?26,500. People will think doctors are paid a lot more than that. The

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average salary for people highly educated, who have spent five or six

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years in university accumulating massive debts, responsible for

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paying their own registration fees, paying for their own continuing

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professional development, which is a requirement for us to continue

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practising medicine in this country, the average salary of those skilled

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workers is not 26,000. Bankers get a lot more than we do. We get much

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less than they do and we are just as intelligent. Why shouldn't more

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hours be classified as normal working hours? We are 24/7 society.

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I agree, but the bottom line, our society has not evolved where people

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and children go to school seven days a week, they got five days a week.

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Parents and families meet on a Saturday and Sunday. If children go

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to school seven days a week, fine, but at the moment Saturday and

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Sunday are still regarded as the weekend. I already give up my

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weekends to work and I am recompense for that at the moment. I am happy

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to work weekend, I did not think I would become a doctor and not work

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weekends and nights, but what I object to is it being made out... We

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are not asking for more, we are just not asking for less. I contacted the

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Department of Health in March or April to find out what was happening

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with doctors' pay. I did not think that fast forward six months I would

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be fighting not to have my pay cut. I don't want more pay, but I don't

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want a pay cut. Jeremy Hunt says that in his latest proposals, 1% of

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junior doctors will be worse off. He says there is no intention to make

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junior doctors worse off, and that actually they are guaranteeing the

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maximum hours that you can work per week will be reduced. 1% is still

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too much, not a single doctors should lose out in this new

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contract. All doctors work hard across the board. He says it is

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still negotiable, should the BMA go back to the table? Yes, when the

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Department of Health have taken away the threat of the imposition of a

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new contract. This morning he said he would not definitely impose it,

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so is it time for the BMA to go back to the table? When it is in writing.

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He has used the press, the Telegraph, the Guardian, the BBC. If

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Jeremy Hunt would like to put it into the press that he would remove

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the threat of imposition and that he will have proper, genuine

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negotiations, then the BMA will go back to negotiations happily. But we

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are not being given what we are asked for. We walked away because we

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have been going round in circles. We need to start going in a straight

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line and the Department of Health are not facilitating that. The

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original Lugosi Asians, lasting over two or three years. -- the original

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negotiations. The Department of Health were not budging, that is not

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negotiation, that is, we are going to do this and we will talk about

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how bad it is going to be. We should not be worse off, at all. The BMA

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have said they want assurances and that once Jeremy Hunt provide them,

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I would support them going back to negotiations. So far that hasn't

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happened. Do you think it is likely that this ballot for strike action

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will be successful, and what then happens? There are two questions. We

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have not seen the ballot papers yet... Nobody wants to walk out. But

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what we envisage in the future, if this contract goes ahead, is a much

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worse scenario and that is what we are trying to avoid. We have been

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given so much support from our employers, from consultants, from

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our hospital colleagues. We have been assured that if the situation

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arose if we were to walk out, and we're not saying that will

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definitely happen, there is still time for the government to respond

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provide us with assurances where the BMA can return to the table and

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avoid a strike. But if it came to that, we would put everything in

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place to make sure that patients do not suffer and no one comes to harm.

:15:41.:15:45.

It sounds like it is close to a situation where he is saying that no

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junior doctors will be worse off, 1%, I know you are saying that is

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still too much. If there were a guarantee that no junior doctor

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would be worse off, then this would be an acceptable deal? It is one of

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the assurances that the BMA have asked for, but there is also patient

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safety. We want to make sure that no junior doctor will be worse off,

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including those taking time out for academic training. But a single

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doctor should lose pay, we want the threat of imposition removed, but

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the current safeguards in place to ensure doctors are not overwork, to

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protect the safety of doctors and patients, they need to be in place

:16:23.:16:26.

and he has not addressed that at all at the moment. One of the things I

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am concerned about, Jeremy Hunt keeps referring to doctors as the

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backbone of the national health service. I find that quite insulting

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to my colleagues. service. I find that quite insulting

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a team. We work with nurses, porters, radiographers,

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physiotherapists. We have all been subjected to pay restraint for

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however many years, and to say we are the backbone, we are not, we are

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part of a backbone. Multiple bones, we need everyone else. It is not

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just our terms and conditions we are fighting for. We are doing it for

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the negotiations that will succeed hours. We have to look out for the

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rest of our team. It is not just about junior doctors, it is everyone

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else in the National Health Service. It is a beginning of a fight for

:17:14.:17:18.

everyone in the NHS, the doctors and nurses, the non-medical staff, they

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are the heart of the NHS. If you start demoralising all of them,

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are the heart of the NHS. If you are going to move on to the

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are the heart of the NHS. If you the staff and the NHS will not

:17:30.:17:29.

survive. Thank you Is the cost of going to university

:17:30.:17:42.

deterring some would-be students? We will be finding out. Internet firms

:17:43.:17:47.

will have two store details of online activity for 12 months on

:17:48.:17:52.

under a new law, we will find out the details and look at how other

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countries and all surveillance. A new pay offer for junior doctors

:17:55.:18:00.

from the Health Secretary. Jeremy Hunt promises an 11% increase

:18:01.:18:04.

in basic pay to see off strike action in England, but

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there'll be cuts to extra payments The British Medical Association is

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accusing the Government of failing to provide assurances that the

:18:10.:18:13.

contract would be safe and fair. The only responsible thing for me to

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do is the day before the ballot, after refusing to talk to the

:18:29.:18:32.

government, is to say, look at the facts. Internet companies may have

:18:33.:18:35.

to store details about online activity for a year and a new draft

:18:36.:18:40.

surveillance law, ministers say it is necessary to fight terrorism and

:18:41.:18:42.

serious crime. A group of MPs says that the level

:18:43.:18:52.

of customer service provided by HM Revenue and Customs is acceptably

:18:53.:18:54.

poor. And a genuine threat to tax The Public Accounts Committee says

:18:55.:19:02.

customer service, which was described as abysmal

:19:03.:19:04.

two years ago, had got worse, and they were particularly critical

:19:05.:19:06.

of the failure to prosecute The Crown Court system in England

:19:07.:19:09.

and Wales is "structured mayhem" with many delays,

:19:10.:19:13.

that's according to a new report The study by the coalition

:19:14.:19:15.

of 90 justice campaign groups says courts are not doing enough

:19:16.:19:19.

for victims and witnesses. The widow of Robin Williams has

:19:20.:19:29.

spoken publicly for the first The actor took his own life

:19:30.:19:32.

last August, leading many to Susan Williams told Good Morning

:19:33.:19:36.

America her husband had been She said, "He is not up yet.

:19:37.:19:39.

What should I do?" Jess has the sport now, and news of

:19:40.:19:43.

a trailblazer for women's motorsport Susie Wolff is retiring at the end

:19:44.:20:01.

of the season, she was the first woman to take part in a Formula 1

:20:02.:20:05.

Grand Prix in more than 20 years but she says her dream is not going to

:20:06.:20:07.

happen, she has been with the Williams team since 2012 as a

:20:08.:20:11.

development driver, she has been in motorsport all her life, darting as

:20:12.:20:16.

a young girl in karting. How accessible is carting for young

:20:17.:20:20.

girls? -- motorsport. It is not the kind of thing that you will do in

:20:21.:20:24.

the playground. When she retires Susie Wolff plans an initiative to

:20:25.:20:27.

get more women into motorsport and show that it is not just a sport for

:20:28.:20:32.

boys and it is an option for women as well. We will have a round-up of

:20:33.:20:35.

the Champions League action from last night, wins for both British

:20:36.:20:39.

sides in action, Manchester United and Manchester City, and in cricket

:20:40.:20:44.

we are into the crucial fourth day of the test between England and

:20:45.:20:49.

Pakistan, Mohammad Hafeez caused a lot of damage for England in the

:20:50.:20:56.

morning session, he made 151, they almost stumped him much earlier. A

:20:57.:21:02.

lead of 185 runs, we will have all of that for you at 10am.

:21:03.:21:13.

Thousands of students are set to march for

:21:14.:21:15.

The protest, organised by the National Campaign

:21:16.:21:18.

Against Fees and Cuts, is calling for free education and full

:21:19.:21:20.

But after violence has marred previous student protests,

:21:21.:21:23.

The fact is, all graduates will pay less per month than they presently

:21:24.:21:44.

do under the scheme inherited from Labour. The fact is, at least one in

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four of the lowest paid graduates will pay less in total than they do

:21:51.:21:55.

now. You have not got your message through. Given all of the other

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pressures we have got, this is the best deal available to us. Seems to

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me there is a big crossroads for Britain, the Cross Rhodes is this,

:22:05.:22:10.

you would create a society where the next generation has greater

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opportunities than the last? Do we pull up that ladder of opportunity?

:22:15.:22:26.

It is about what you spend it on, education is the most important

:22:27.:22:31.

thing, it is how we get our economy, our country's economy, it is how we

:22:32.:22:34.

make it improve. 50,000 students have come to protest

:22:35.:22:47.

peacefully, they have made a serious point, but they are in jeopardy of

:22:48.:22:51.

being completely undermined by the outrageous and violent actions of a

:22:52.:22:52.

small minority. Responsibility for smashing

:22:53.:23:05.

property, for violence, lies with the people that perpetrate that

:23:06.:23:09.

violence and I want to see them arrested and punished in correct

:23:10.:23:10.

way. If we have lost your trust, that is

:23:11.:23:26.

how I hope we can start to win it back... And 2016/17 we will replace

:23:27.:23:32.

maintenance grants with loans for new students, loans that only have

:23:33.:23:36.

to be paid back once they earn over ?21,000 a year. Let me be fair about

:23:37.:23:43.

students, we welcome students coming to study. But the fact is, too many

:23:44.:23:50.

of them are not returning home as soon as their Visa runs out.

:23:51.:24:00.

We can speak with Debra Hammonds, organising the protest today, she

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wants free education for students, and we can speak with a college

:24:07.:24:10.

student going along to the protest, and we are joined from Leicester by

:24:11.:24:14.

sayyid Ali, a law student who disagrees with free education for

:24:15.:24:20.

students, as does fill, a politics student in Liverpool. -- Sayeed Ali.

:24:21.:24:24.

You have organised this demonstration, there has been a

:24:25.:24:29.

change in the politics with all of this with Jeremy Corbyn saying that

:24:30.:24:32.

he would like to abolish tuition fees. Has this dynamic change?

:24:33.:24:38.

Definitely, we are seeing that free education is no longer a pipe dream,

:24:39.:24:42.

it has become a mainstream issue, when the Leader of the Opposition is

:24:43.:24:46.

calling for new tuition fees, for maintenance grants to stay, and is

:24:47.:24:53.

proposing that, as his first policy pledge in his election campaign,

:24:54.:24:57.

then I think there is a real feeling among students that now is the time

:24:58.:25:02.

that we can achieve this. Why do you think you say that there is a real

:25:03.:25:06.

feeling, RUC in more getting in touch? Meetings that may be in the

:25:07.:25:14.

previous years got 20, now we have 200. -- are you seeing more getting

:25:15.:25:25.

in touch? The cutting of maintenance grants was even worse than the

:25:26.:25:29.

tripling of tuition fees, 1 million poor students are now not going to

:25:30.:25:34.

receive financial support. The fees have not deterred students, record

:25:35.:25:38.

numbers have been going. Those figures are really misleading. Since

:25:39.:25:44.

tuition fees were triple, university places have been extended. The

:25:45.:25:48.

government is now talking about capping places in universities, as

:25:49.:25:53.

well as that, part-time students have gone down by 48%, working class

:25:54.:26:01.

students, parents, mature students. These numbers show that even though

:26:02.:26:08.

there is more students in general in universities, there is still a

:26:09.:26:11.

problem, and with the measures now, I believe that the changes to

:26:12.:26:17.

requirements of loans and the changes to maintenance grants is

:26:18.:26:20.

going to determine working-class students. One third of students can

:26:21.:26:25.

receive maintenance grants, they would not have gone if it were not

:26:26.:26:33.

for that. I think the figures speak for themselves, when it comes to the

:26:34.:26:38.

number of students that have taken up places at University recently.

:26:39.:26:42.

There was a study in the Guardian recently which said that

:26:43.:26:47.

working-class students and students from a lower socioeconomic class are

:26:48.:26:53.

70% more likely now to go to university than they were in 2005

:26:54.:26:58.

under the Labour government. I think it is fundamentally wrong to expect

:26:59.:27:04.

taxpayers to themselves may have never benefited from a university

:27:05.:27:09.

education to pay for hours. I think that asking cleaners, binmen, and

:27:10.:27:16.

other working people to pay for an education which we will ultimately

:27:17.:27:20.

benefit from to a June of several hundred thousand pounds over the

:27:21.:27:25.

course of our working lives is unacceptable. Syed Ali, what is your

:27:26.:27:31.

perspective, you get a full maintenance grant, so you will be

:27:32.:27:34.

affected by the changes to maintenance grants, what do you

:27:35.:27:40.

think about free education? I think higher tuition fees has fostered a

:27:41.:27:47.

culture in university of hard work, more students feel the need to go to

:27:48.:27:53.

lectures and seminars, forcing them to take up extracurricular stuff to

:27:54.:27:58.

boost CDs. They know that once they graduate, they will be in for a

:27:59.:28:04.

fierce competition to apply for graduate roles, up to 70 students

:28:05.:28:08.

applying for one role. It is completely unfair for taxpayers to

:28:09.:28:12.

fund the education. Going to university is a luxury, it is a

:28:13.:28:17.

choice that we make. More unfair on the 30 million British people who

:28:18.:28:24.

live below the poverty line. Is it fare for them to fund our education?

:28:25.:28:29.

What said is exactly the problem, this idea that because we are now

:28:30.:28:32.

paying money and working hard and expecting more from universities,

:28:33.:28:39.

this idea that we are consumers, like clients, in the university, is

:28:40.:28:45.

a problem, it has led to education not been for the sake of learning.

:28:46.:28:50.

Soon universities will be allowed to increase fees depending upon how

:28:51.:28:54.

employable their students are, that means arts courses, sociology,

:28:55.:28:59.

philosophy, all of these incredibly vital courses, they are already

:29:00.:29:03.

being cut across the board. Because, of fiercely, your employability

:29:04.:29:09.

chances will be lower. I know that you want to study art and film,

:29:10.:29:15.

Sahayah, you are protesting, why is that? I'm protesting because

:29:16.:29:21.

fundamentally I believe that education is a social good, it is a

:29:22.:29:26.

right, it should be free and accessible. It is not just an issue

:29:27.:29:32.

of tuition fees and isolation, we asked the then escalated progression

:29:33.:29:35.

towards a system which is completely market eyes, education system

:29:36.:29:41.

stripped of its value, inherent value, and sharing of ideas and

:29:42.:29:44.

learning, instead we are seeing something where universities are

:29:45.:29:49.

there to create the most employable graduates. What I'm particularly

:29:50.:29:53.

concerned about is the scrapping of maintenance grants and covering my

:29:54.:30:01.

living costs. It is the 1 million poor students that are going to be

:30:02.:30:03.

affected by the cutting of maintenance grants. That is very

:30:04.:30:07.

reflective of the Tory agenda as a whole, where from tax credits to

:30:08.:30:11.

things like the maintenance grants, we are seeing those that are most

:30:12.:30:15.

vulnerable and worse off who are getting hit hardest. It goes against

:30:16.:30:21.

something that was from the arguments made for tuition fees in

:30:22.:30:26.

2010, where it was that everyone, regardless of your family's income

:30:27.:30:32.

would be paying the same. This is exactly going back on that. It shows

:30:33.:30:34.

that the government is beginning to become completely unafraid to make

:30:35.:30:40.

this change. You have said graduates will earn hundreds of thousands of

:30:41.:30:43.

extra pounds over the course of their careers compared with

:30:44.:30:47.

non-graduates, but it depends in the end on what kind of career you go

:30:48.:30:51.

into, what if you want to study for the love of studying, an arts

:30:52.:30:55.

degree, and not just have aspirations to earn a huge amount of

:30:56.:31:02.

money over your career? If you do not, we have set up the repayment

:31:03.:31:06.

schedule in place, so that if you do not earn more than 21,000, you will

:31:07.:31:12.

not pay back your loan, the government will write it off within

:31:13.:31:17.

30 years, and an awful lot of people do not actually pay back their full

:31:18.:31:23.

loan. You can still go for the love of learning. But what we are saying

:31:24.:31:30.

is, if you benefit, in your wages, you should pay back to the Exchequer

:31:31.:31:38.

for the education you have received. Here is where the issue comes in,

:31:39.:31:41.

the government knows that in a few years' time, the system of loans is

:31:42.:31:47.

going to be worse for the British taxpayer than what we had before.

:31:48.:31:52.

Because of that, it is currently trying to change, or it is going to

:31:53.:31:56.

change, the repayment conditions of loans, it is proposing to freeze the

:31:57.:32:01.

threshold of ?21,000, for the next couple of years, which will mean

:32:02.:32:07.

that in effect, the lowest paid student will have to pay back more

:32:08.:32:10.

of their alone. -- there loan. If you are a student,

:32:11.:32:22.

you have already signed your contract for your student loan, you

:32:23.:32:26.

may be paying back more. And this is going to affect women more than men

:32:27.:32:30.

because of the gender pay gap. -- their loan.

:32:31.:32:35.

Did the prospect of leaving with ?50,000 of debt affect your career

:32:36.:32:44.

choice long-term? When I first looked at it, a loan of ?27,000 over

:32:45.:32:50.

three years looked quite daunting. When I considered I could

:32:51.:32:53.

potentially earn a lot more over time than a person who has not gone

:32:54.:32:58.

to university, it made sense. The tuition fees that you pay go towards

:32:59.:33:03.

improving facilities on campus, so it does benefit in the end. A final

:33:04.:33:09.

thought, you said you think there is new momentum among students. What is

:33:10.:33:17.

in store? Obviously we have 10,000, potentially more, students from

:33:18.:33:22.

across the country... How can you be sure there are 10,000? When you were

:33:23.:33:26.

talking earlier about people turning up to meetings on campus, it was

:33:27.:33:31.

from 20 to 200, quite limited. There are 800 universities and colleges

:33:32.:33:39.

across the UK. Students are actually talking about running a student

:33:40.:33:42.

strike, looking at what is happening in South Africa, where the fees were

:33:43.:33:50.

just stopped. Successful movements in Montreal in the past few years.

:33:51.:33:55.

We can expect a mass revolt from students in the coming months. This

:33:56.:34:00.

isn't just about fees and education. We are seeing the government being

:34:01.:34:05.

defeated on tax credits, being defeated on the junior doctor

:34:06.:34:08.

contracts. These movements are going to link up in the next few months

:34:09.:34:11.

and the government is going to struggle a lot. Thank you for

:34:12.:34:15.

joining us. Let us know what you think. Also coming up, worse than

:34:16.:34:21.

abysmal, that's the damning verdict on the tax office from a group of

:34:22.:34:26.

MPs. We will find out why its customer service is so poor.

:34:27.:34:33.

Internet firms will have to store details of people's online activity

:34:34.:34:36.

for a year under plans for a new surveillance law

:34:37.:34:38.

It's all part of the Government's Investigatory Powers Bill.

:34:39.:34:43.

Critics have branded it a "snooper's charter" for the police,

:34:44.:34:45.

David Cameron says it's one of the most important pieces

:34:46.:34:50.

Security chiefs say this legislation is long overdue

:34:51.:34:56.

and it has the backing of three major reports in the last year

:34:57.:34:59.

that broadly agree there should be no safe space online for criminals.

:35:00.:35:02.

So how do similar laws work elsewhere?

:35:03.:35:09.

We've been trying to find out what happens in other countries around

:35:10.:35:12.

Anthony Glees is from the Centre for Security and Intelligence Studies

:35:13.:35:17.

Tell us what we can learn from other countries, starting with how it

:35:18.:35:28.

works in America. You have to distinguish between the general

:35:29.:35:33.

position and the specific position. The general position in the United

:35:34.:35:38.

states of America is that the CIA should not spy on Americans inside

:35:39.:35:44.

America. And outside America. The general position is that the FBI can

:35:45.:35:49.

investigate people with warrants, and the general position is that the

:35:50.:35:57.

NSA can also gain access to Americans' communication from inside

:35:58.:36:02.

America. That is the general position, because the two Patriot

:36:03.:36:09.

acts passed after 9/11, which give the intelligence agencies in America

:36:10.:36:13.

sweeping powers. So the things that are being done despite Edward

:36:14.:36:16.

Snowden's allegations are not necessarily an awful. But when you

:36:17.:36:21.

come to the particular issue, you have to ask yourself, how is anybody

:36:22.:36:25.

going to know whether or not their communications have been

:36:26.:36:31.

intercepted? And if they have been intercepted, whether they have been

:36:32.:36:34.

lawfully intercepted? And the answer is that there is huge discussion in

:36:35.:36:40.

the US at the moment particularly about the National Security agency,

:36:41.:36:46.

the American version of GCHQ, as to whether their data collection

:36:47.:36:48.

programmes are consistent with the law or break the law. At the moment,

:36:49.:36:53.

the agencies seem to be winning, but who can tell how it will go? This is

:36:54.:36:59.

secret activity. As for Germany, because of Germany's past, spying is

:37:00.:37:05.

very carefully regulated. And it is strictly against the law that the

:37:06.:37:12.

German version of GCHQ, the BND, also the German version of MA six,

:37:13.:37:16.

it is against the law for them to do any surveillance on any German. --

:37:17.:37:22.

the German version of MI6. But it is not against the law for them to put

:37:23.:37:25.

Germans outside Germany under surveillance if they are working for

:37:26.:37:31.

foreign companies. In Brussels, for example, or in the United Kingdom.

:37:32.:37:36.

Again, there is the general proposition that privacy is

:37:37.:37:41.

inviolable, you should not allow people in agencies to look. In

:37:42.:37:45.

specific cases, certainly not only can it be done, it is being done.

:37:46.:37:51.

All states do it. The real issue is lawfulness and oversight,

:37:52.:37:58.

proportionality and necessity. So comparing what happens in the United

:37:59.:38:02.

States with Germany, are there claims in Germany that the hands of

:38:03.:38:05.

the security services are tied because of what they can do within

:38:06.:38:10.

Germany itself? The popular culture in Germany is very similar to the

:38:11.:38:14.

popular culture in the United States of America. Which is that people

:38:15.:38:20.

don't trust governments and they don't trust intelligence agencies.

:38:21.:38:24.

If you come from a country with a Gestapo past, a Stasi past, that is

:38:25.:38:32.

understandable. On the other hand, where the intelligence agencies make

:38:33.:38:38.

mistakes, very serious mistakes from 2000-2007, where security officers

:38:39.:38:42.

failed to stop racist murders of Turks in the Federal Republic, then

:38:43.:38:47.

the German people jump up and down and say, why aren't these agencies

:38:48.:38:52.

doing their job? In the United States of America, liberty is very,

:38:53.:38:57.

very important. But what do you do if there are people that want to

:38:58.:39:02.

destroy that liberty? The old distinction between Americans and

:39:03.:39:05.

non-Americans was always that if you were not an American, you wouldn't

:39:06.:39:10.

want to destroy America. The Islamist threat, though, includes

:39:11.:39:14.

people who are perfectly ordinary American citizens. Thank you.

:39:15.:39:16.

Catherine Guilyardi is a French journalist.

:39:17.:39:19.

It was after the Charlie Hebdo killings that the French government

:39:20.:39:23.

Tell us about the change and the impact it has had, the reaction to

:39:24.:39:35.

that. Four months after the killings, the government proposed a

:39:36.:39:39.

law that was passed in July. It allows the government to monitor the

:39:40.:39:42.

phone calls and e-mails of suspected terrorists without the authorisation

:39:43.:39:48.

of a judge. It calls for internet service providers to install

:39:49.:39:53.

so-called black boxes, that sweep up and analyse meta data on millions of

:39:54.:39:58.

web users. It forces them to make that data freely available to

:39:59.:40:04.

intelligence organisations. Intelligence agents will be able to

:40:05.:40:10.

plant microphones, cameras, keystroke technology in the homes of

:40:11.:40:16.

suspected terrorists. One provision that was not bound by the

:40:17.:40:18.

Constitutional Council in July has actually just been voted in October

:40:19.:40:23.

without many French people knowing it, and only eight MPs were here

:40:24.:40:27.

that day, the provision that actually says, now, the intelligence

:40:28.:40:38.

service can actually allow, can actually intercept any

:40:39.:40:43.

communications sent or received overseas. Widely criticised by

:40:44.:40:47.

Amnesty international, because there is a lack of sufficient independent

:40:48.:40:52.

oversight. Instead of getting a judge's approval, the Prime Minister

:40:53.:40:58.

can only seek review of a new body that is called the National

:40:59.:41:05.

community of intelligence. Without any need to abide by them. These are

:41:06.:41:08.

the main criticisms. And Emily Taylor is

:41:09.:41:15.

an internet governance expert. Do government always say the same

:41:16.:41:23.

thing as it is going on behind the scenes? Do they always play by the

:41:24.:41:28.

rules? What we have learned from the Edward Snowden

:41:29.:41:31.

rules? What we have learned from the governments will use whatever data

:41:32.:41:31.

is available to governments will use whatever data

:41:32.:41:36.

ambitions to use more and more and more. So there is

:41:37.:41:41.

ambitions to use more and more and which I think we should be worried

:41:42.:41:44.

about, between the interests of states in monitoring, the sort of

:41:45.:41:49.

dragnet surveillance which states in monitoring, the sort of

:41:50.:41:53.

becoming more and more the ambition, and the alignment between those

:41:54.:41:58.

interests and those of private companies on whose

:41:59.:42:00.

interests and those of private platforms we are spending increasing

:42:01.:42:01.

amounts of our online life. platforms we are spending increasing

:42:02.:42:06.

popular top four websites across the platforms we are spending increasing

:42:07.:42:13.

Yemen are Facebook, Google platforms we are spending increasing

:42:14.:42:20.

in most countries. When Google had an outage a couple of years ago, web

:42:21.:42:26.

traffic dropped by 50%. So we spend a lot of time on these sites, they

:42:27.:42:30.

have a huge amount of data about us. It is only natural that the

:42:31.:42:34.

have a huge amount of data about security services should want access

:42:35.:42:35.

to that data. We know that when to that data. We know that when

:42:36.:42:41.

interests are aligned, there is a gap. Who is looking after the

:42:42.:42:46.

citizen? Thank you all for explaining how it works elsewhere.

:42:47.:42:51.

That is how some other governments are using their surveillance powers.

:42:52.:42:54.

The intelligence services have are using their surveillance powers.

:42:55.:42:57.

they do need access to the information, but will it make a

:42:58.:42:58.

difference to day-to-day policing? Why is it essential?

:42:59.:43:07.

from our Belfast studio now. Why is it essential?

:43:08.:43:20.

the last 15-20 years, elements of intelligence gathering, so

:43:21.:43:23.

the last 15-20 years, elements of moved online. The

:43:24.:43:25.

the last 15-20 years, elements of terrorism has changed.

:43:26.:43:35.

the last 15-20 years, elements of disk wreak terrorist organisations

:43:36.:43:37.

the last 15-20 years, elements of radicalisation of small radicals and

:43:38.:43:42.

groups across the country. -- discrete terrorist organisations. If

:43:43.:43:46.

the security services and the government are going to combat that,

:43:47.:43:50.

they need the tools to do that. So much is done online, people are

:43:51.:43:55.

radicalised online, they carry out intelligence gathering online and

:43:56.:43:58.

they communicate online, so we need a piece of legislation that brings

:43:59.:44:02.

intelligence gathering into the 21st century. Police and intelligence

:44:03.:44:06.

agencies can already intercept communications with a justifiable

:44:07.:44:10.

case. Phone calls can be listened to, vices hacked, e-mails

:44:11.:44:16.

intercepted. What more is needed? -- devices hacked. Tracking the

:44:17.:44:23.

websites that people have been using... Huge amounts of

:44:24.:44:25.

intelligence can be gathered from that. These organisations and

:44:26.:44:32.

individuals use the web to gather intelligence on what to target, they

:44:33.:44:36.

may be looking at specific people and places. They may be looking at

:44:37.:44:41.

bomb manuals online. By having access to that traffic, the security

:44:42.:44:46.

services can tell a lot about the individual, their pattern of life,

:44:47.:44:49.

and what sort of things they are interested in doing. That is vital.

:44:50.:44:55.

The bottom line in all of this is do we want the state to act to protect

:44:56.:44:59.

the lives of citizens? And where does the balance lie between the

:45:00.:45:03.

rights of individual who may have their web traffic interfered with at

:45:04.:45:07.

some stage, and the right of the person walking down the street when

:45:08.:45:12.

a bomb goes off and is killed by it? It is a balancing exercise and the

:45:13.:45:16.

state has to be seen to act, but it has to do so fairly, proportionately

:45:17.:45:19.

and reasonably. Thank you very much. Still to come: Junior doctors are

:45:20.:45:34.

offered a new pay deal from the government. We will get reaction.

:45:35.:45:46.

I was going to start by talking about the weather watchers, it is a

:45:47.:45:54.

brilliant new online club which allows the general public to send

:45:55.:45:58.

their pictures in, or their data, from what they can see outside of

:45:59.:46:03.

their back garden, send the data to the weather bulletins, it will not

:46:04.:46:06.

replace the forecast, but sometimes we have this discrepancy with

:46:07.:46:10.

weather, we say patchy showers, some hit and miss, other areas staying

:46:11.:46:16.

dry, now people can send pictures in the exact what is happening. We have

:46:17.:46:22.

a view weather stations around the country. Big gaps in between. Lovely

:46:23.:46:30.

sunny picture here, sent in from a weather watcher from Oxfordshire.

:46:31.:46:38.

Also allowing you to put symbols and temperatures if you have a weather

:46:39.:46:42.

station there, I have one at home. You have the temperature and

:46:43.:46:45.

humidity of the area, and other features as well, which will be of

:46:46.:46:50.

incredible use to us for the weather bulletins. Recently we have had

:46:51.:46:55.

fog, hit and miss, patchy in nature, so when people like this weather

:46:56.:47:00.

watchers send in areas which are foggy and sunny, we can formulate a

:47:01.:47:04.

good picture. Especially with winter coming up, there will be a lot of

:47:05.:47:11.

pictures. You will be inundated! We love weather stories. It is a

:47:12.:47:15.

brilliant thing for the public to get involved, they could name check

:47:16.:47:19.

their town or village or even Hamlet, which is never usually

:47:20.:47:24.

mentioned. It should be really exciting. -- hamlet. It is very

:47:25.:47:33.

simple to do, once you are up and running, straightforward on the

:47:34.:47:41.

website. What is going on is a lot of clout, outbreaks of rain, across

:47:42.:47:48.

the south-east. There is going to be damp patches across many areas

:47:49.:47:50.

through the morning, that rain will clear away from the south-east,

:47:51.:47:55.

leaving drips and grabs around. Some sunshine spells around, some holes

:47:56.:47:59.

appearing in the cloud, when you get the sunshine, it will feel mild,

:48:00.:48:04.

15, 16 degrees, otherwise looking at 11 to 14 degrees, wind is light.

:48:05.:48:10.

There will be mist and murk around, articulate central northern

:48:11.:48:12.

north-east parts of England, into southern Scotland, rain becoming

:48:13.:48:19.

more confined to northern areas of Scotland, any brightness will be

:48:20.:48:23.

just the Hebrides. Looks like it will take loud it. On the cool side,

:48:24.:48:28.

ten or 11 degrees. We lose the rain in Scotland, across the country, it

:48:29.:48:33.

is going to stay pretty cloudy tonight, quite damp, mist and murk,

:48:34.:48:36.

bit of a change coming into the south-west, versed a series of low

:48:37.:48:41.

pressure, the breeze will be picking up, outbreaks of rain. -- first a

:48:42.:48:47.

series of low pressures. The rest of the week will be mild but there will

:48:48.:48:52.

be low pressure pushing in, rain, and turning windy, severe gales by

:48:53.:48:56.

the time we reach the weekend. Here is the first area pushing in,

:48:57.:49:01.

Thursday morning into the south-west, not very windy but the

:49:02.:49:03.

breeze will be more noticeable than late. -- than of late. Dry start,

:49:04.:49:09.

sunshine confined to the north of Scotland through the day, as the

:49:10.:49:12.

band of rain and breeze continues to spread east across the country,

:49:13.:49:16.

drawing up a little bit, but will still remain damp. 12 to 16 degrees

:49:17.:49:22.

in temperature, pretty mild. Thursday evening, band of rain,

:49:23.:49:23.

continuing to advanced East, for bonfire night, early on in the

:49:24.:49:33.

evening there will be rain, eventually clearing away, and it

:49:34.:49:39.

will be mild and breezy. That is how it is shaping up for bonfire night.

:49:40.:49:43.

As we go into Friday, the next area of low pressure will move in, severe

:49:44.:49:48.

gales to the north-east corner of the country, band of rain spreading

:49:49.:49:52.

east, and a very mild day, temperatures 13 to 17 degrees.

:49:53.:50:00.

Hello it's Wednesday, it's ten o'clock, I'm Joanna Gosling, welcome

:50:01.:50:08.

to the programme if you've just joined us. Coming up before 11:

:50:09.:50:16.

Junior doctors in England are offered a pay rise

:50:17.:50:18.

in a long running dispute over their contracts - but will it be

:50:19.:50:21.

I do not want more pay, I do not want a pay cut, I did not think that

:50:22.:50:27.

fast forward six months and I would be arguing just to preserve my pay.

:50:28.:50:37.

court system is not doing enough for victims and witnesses.

:50:38.:50:41.

A growing awareness of Lyme Disease, has led to more people worrying

:50:42.:50:44.

We'll hear from people affected by it.

:50:45.:50:47.

The thought that it could be like this for ever really does scare me

:50:48.:50:50.

sometimes. There's a new pay

:50:51.:50:52.

offer for junior doctors. Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt

:50:53.:50:59.

promises an 11% rise but with cuts to extra payments

:51:00.:51:01.

for unsociable hours. The British Medical Association is

:51:02.:51:03.

due to start balloting industrial action tomorrow but junior doctors

:51:04.:51:06.

told this programme they aren't Mr Hunt says he's still

:51:07.:51:08.

willing to negotiate. They have proceeded to ballot for

:51:09.:51:21.

industrial action that begins tomorrow, so I thought the only

:51:22.:51:25.

responsible thing to do is to publish what the offer is today, so

:51:26.:51:30.

it -- when it is clear that they are not interested in any kind of

:51:31.:51:31.

negotiation. is expected to force internet

:51:32.:51:39.

companies to store details about customers' online activity

:51:40.:51:46.

for a year. New legislation

:51:47.:51:48.

on how the police and security services access web data and private

:51:49.:51:50.

communications is published today. A group of MPS says the level of

:51:51.:51:52.

customer service provided by HM is unacceptably poor and a

:51:53.:51:55.

"genuine threat to tax collection." The Public Accounts Committee says

:51:56.:51:58.

customer service, which was described

:51:59.:52:00.

as abysmal two years ago, had got worse and they were particularly

:52:01.:52:03.

critical of the failure to prosecute Victims and witnesses in Crown

:52:04.:52:17.

Courts can be confused, marginalised and alienated by the system in

:52:18.:52:20.

England and Wales - according to the Criminal Justice Alliance. That's a

:52:21.:52:22.

coalition of 90 justice campaign groups. Its report talks of

:52:23.:52:24.

"structured mayhem" with many delays. And the widow of Robin

:52:25.:52:26.

Williams has spoken publicly for the first time since her husband's

:52:27.:52:29.

death. The actor took his own life last August, leading many to blame

:52:30.:52:31.

depression for his death. Susan Williams told Good Morning America

:52:32.:52:33.

her husband had been suffering from a form of dementia. Dementia killed

:52:34.:52:38.

Robin, it is what took his life, and that is what I have spent the last

:52:39.:52:42.

year trying to get to the bottom of, what took my husband's life?

:52:43.:52:45.

Let's catch up with all the sport now and join Jess.

:52:46.:52:50.

Susie Wolff is retiring from motorsport, she was the first

:52:51.:52:54.

Susie Wolff is retiring from to take part in a Formula 1 Grand

:52:55.:52:58.

Prix for more than 20 years, but the Williams test driver feels her

:52:59.:53:02.

Prix for more than 20 years, but the beyond her, she insists it was not

:53:03.:53:07.

due to her being a woman. I do not believe it was just because of my

:53:08.:53:11.

gender, in Formula 1 we talk about it being the pinnacle of the sport,

:53:12.:53:15.

every driver is aiming for Formula 1, and there are many that do not

:53:16.:53:18.

make it and I was one of those that did not but I got much more

:53:19.:53:21.

attention because of my gender, because of the hope that a female

:53:22.:53:26.

would make it onto the grid. There is more women coming in, getting the

:53:27.:53:29.

job because they are the best in the job, not because of their gender,

:53:30.:53:33.

nobody has been on a quest to get more women into motorsport. I want

:53:34.:53:40.

to inspire the next generation, I want to make sure young little girls

:53:41.:53:44.

realise want to make sure young little girls

:53:45.:53:47.

for them, it is not a boy sport. Cricket, day four of the third and

:53:48.:53:52.

final test between England and Pakistan under way, England started

:53:53.:53:56.

well taking an early wicket, Mohammad Hafeez dragged his heels

:53:57.:54:01.

in. -- dug his heels in. 151, before being called by Ian Bell. Pakistan

:54:02.:54:08.

292-6 a few months ago, lead of 220 runs. Leading the series 1-0.

:54:09.:54:10.

Manchester City arc through to the runs. Leading the series 1-0.

:54:11.:54:17.

after a 3 -1 victory over serve all last night, goals from Raheem

:54:18.:54:21.

Sterling and Fernandinho in the opening 15 minutes gave Manchester

:54:22.:54:25.

City advantage. -- over severe. The attacking

:54:26.:54:27.

City advantage. -- over severe. The Wilfried Bony adding another midway

:54:28.:54:34.

through the half. -- over Sevilla. Good night for the red side of

:54:35.:54:38.

Manchester as well, Manchester United beating CSKA Moscow, Captain

:54:39.:54:41.

Wayne Rooney with the header late on. Tonight it is a small and

:54:42.:54:47.

Chelsea in Champions League action, Arsenal are away to Bayern Munich,

:54:48.:54:53.

Chelsea desperately need a win at home to Dynamo Kyiv to ease the

:54:54.:54:56.

mounting pressure on manager Jose Mourinho. -- tonight it is Arsenal

:54:57.:55:01.

and Chelsea. There has been a lot of criticism from many within the game

:55:02.:55:06.

towards Jose Mourinho. When you get so much from the game and you are in

:55:07.:55:10.

a position of responsibility, I do not doubt that Jose Mourinho loves

:55:11.:55:13.

the game to death, lives and breathes it every minute but when

:55:14.:55:15.

you do not take responsibility for your actions, there is an impact on

:55:16.:55:20.

the rest of football. That is my concern. And finally, what about

:55:21.:55:25.

this, for I welcome home for the New Zealand rugby team, fresh from the

:55:26.:55:30.

All Blacks winning the World Cup, earlier this summer, they were

:55:31.:55:36.

greeted to this. Ground crew for national carrier, Air New Zealand,

:55:37.:55:41.

performing the Haka. Pretty impressive, thousands of fans there,

:55:42.:55:47.

showing off their trophy, led by the captain, Richie McCaw, New Zealand

:55:48.:55:50.

the first team in rugby union history to retain the World Cup.

:55:51.:55:54.

Even more impressive, that the staff were doing that at 7am!

:55:55.:56:02.

Thank you for joining us this morning, welcome to the programme

:56:03.:56:13.

if you've just joined us, we're on BBC 2 and the BBC News

:56:14.:56:16.

I'll be presenting the programme over the next few weeks

:56:17.:56:23.

whilst Victoria continues her treatment for breast cancer.

:56:24.:56:26.

you can still watch her video diary following her mastectomy

:56:27.:56:32.

by going to our programme page bbc.co,uk/victoria.

:56:33.:56:34.

so far this morning on proposals to increase the pay of junior doctors.

:56:35.:56:38.

Tweet from Vivian - The hourly rate for Junior doctors is low.

:56:39.:56:41.

They care about their patients, They need time off.

:56:42.:56:44.

there are no un-social hours, illness is not 9-5,

:56:45.:56:48.

join the world the rest of us are in.

:56:49.:56:51.

All we hear is "overtime rates" and long hours, get over it.

:56:52.:56:53.

Pay is what you can get not what you want.

:56:54.:56:56.

Really keen to hear your story,

:56:57.:56:57.

texts will be charged at the standard network rate.

:56:58.:57:04.

And of course you can watch the programme online

:57:05.:57:07.

wherever you are via the bbc news app or our website

:57:08.:57:10.

bbc.co.uk/victoria -and you can also subscribe to all our features on the

:57:11.:57:12.

news app, by going to add topics and searching 'Victoria Derbyshire'

:57:13.:57:15.

Straight to that new, an olive branch has been offered by the

:57:16.:57:19.

Health Secretary this morning in a lots to ditch attempt to persuade

:57:20.:57:21.

junior doctors not to take industrial action, Jeremy Hunt

:57:22.:57:25.

promises an 11% pay rise but there will be cuts to extra payments

:57:26.:57:32.

forwarding unsociable hours. At the moment, junior doctors provide most

:57:33.:57:34.

of the staffing in hospitals during the weekends but receive a higher

:57:35.:57:37.

rate of pay when they work outside of 7am to 7pm Monday to Friday.

:57:38.:57:40.

Under the new deal the number of hours classified as normal would be

:57:41.:57:42.

extended. This week ballot papers are being sent out by the British

:57:43.:57:44.

Medical Association asking its members whether they want to take

:57:45.:57:48.

industrial action. There are no plans to introduce the changes in

:57:49.:57:50.

Scotland and Wales - and Northern Ireland is yet to make a decision.

:57:51.:58:00.

Live now to our political guru Norman Smith. He has done this by

:58:01.:58:10.

the media, what is the calculation? This is high wire politics, I guess,

:58:11.:58:14.

rough rule of thumb is that governments getting involved in bust

:58:15.:58:22.

ups with doctors, nurses, is almost a guaranteed public-relations

:58:23.:58:26.

catastrophe, the risks are immense. I think that his calculation is that

:58:27.:58:30.

he has come up with this really sizeable headline four of 11% and

:58:31.:58:37.

his hope is that a lot of people will think this is an awful lot of

:58:38.:58:41.

money, a darn sight bigger pay rise than I am getting, what are they

:58:42.:58:45.

moaning about? That is the calculation. The risk, of course, is

:58:46.:58:51.

that we get sucked into a dispute with doctors, patient care,

:58:52.:58:58.

splattered across the headlines. One thing that has struck me, I had a

:58:59.:59:03.

long chat with Jeremy Hunt this morning and he clearly sees this as

:59:04.:59:08.

a red line issue. He's not the backing off will stop his argument,

:59:09.:59:12.

bluntly, is that in the manifesto the Conservatives headline the

:59:13.:59:16.

postal was that they wanted to create a 7 days a week 24 hour NHS

:59:17.:59:22.

and changing junior doctors hours is absolutely pivotal to that, trying

:59:23.:59:25.

to make sure more of them work anti-social hours, work weekends and

:59:26.:59:30.

so on and so forth because the argument at the moment is that it is

:59:31.:59:34.

a ramshackle service at weekends and in the evenings and patient safety

:59:35.:59:40.

is put at risk. The other way he's tried to make the argument is really

:59:41.:59:44.

to paint the British Medical Association as some kind of style

:59:45.:59:51.

calcitonin trade union, Don Willingham negotiate with their head

:59:52.:59:54.

in the sand and saying no, no, no. -- unwilling to negotiate. He was

:59:55.:00:01.

rebuffing the idea that he was grandstanding and seeking to beat

:00:02.:00:05.

them about the head. There is no grandstanding at all, what normally

:00:06.:00:08.

happens is you say what you would like to do and you ask them to sit

:00:09.:00:12.

around the table and discuss it. They have refused to talk with us

:00:13.:00:17.

about it. The only responsible thing to do is the day before they ballot

:00:18.:00:21.

members for the industrial action, after refusing to talk to the

:00:22.:00:24.

government, is to say, look at the facts. There is one other huge

:00:25.:00:31.

hulking reason why this is high wire politics, and that is, the shadow of

:00:32.:00:37.

Andrew Lansley, the last Health Secretary, Andrew Lansley, after the

:00:38.:00:40.

last election, came waltzing along with plans to shake up the NHS,

:00:41.:00:44.

involved in an almighty bust up, that led to his demise, major grief

:00:45.:00:49.

and anxiety in government as they had to rewrite large chunks of the

:00:50.:00:54.

plan. The real danger is that Jeremy Hunt suffers a repeat of the Andrew

:00:55.:01:00.

Lansley years. Let's remember what happened to Andrew Lansley, take a

:01:01.:01:05.

look at this, when he turned up for a Downing Street summit, on the NHS.

:01:06.:01:10.

SHOUTING It is not for sale... SHOUTING

:01:11.:01:20.

This is 1974, don't you... This is 1970... SHOUTING

:01:21.:01:24.

Be under no illusions, everyone in government will remember what

:01:25.:01:35.

happened to Andrew Lansley, will remember the political grief they

:01:36.:01:39.

suffered from his attempt at reforms, and they will be incredibly

:01:40.:01:40.

anxious. They will be concerned that Jeremy

:01:41.:01:50.

Hunt has miscalculated and that there will be an upsurge of concern

:01:51.:01:56.

for doctors. This is high while politics. -- high wire politics.

:01:57.:02:02.

Joining me is Dr Johann Malawana, an obstetrics and gynaecology trainee,

:02:03.:02:05.

and chair of the British Medical Association's junior doctors

:02:06.:02:07.

What is your reaction to what Jeremy Hunt has outlined? Well, instead of

:02:08.:02:19.

talking to us and putting the proposals to the junior doctors

:02:20.:02:23.

committee of the BMA, Jeremy Hunt has gone for headlines and released

:02:24.:02:27.

the information in this way. What we keep saying is instead of going for

:02:28.:02:31.

the headline figures, let's look at the detail and work out what is a

:02:32.:02:35.

safe contract for doctors in this country. Safety for doctors

:02:36.:02:40.

translates into safety for patients. If doctors are working in safe

:02:41.:02:44.

practices, they make decisions not when they are tired, and therefore

:02:45.:02:47.

they are safer for patients. On the issue of how he went about it, he

:02:48.:02:51.

was questioned that this morning and he said it was the right thing to do

:02:52.:02:56.

the BMA would not enter into negotiations and there was no other

:02:57.:03:01.

way. We have been clear, we want to see meaningful negotiations. We are

:03:02.:03:04.

very clear that the only way of achieving a solution that we all

:03:05.:03:11.

know needs to happen for the NHS is we have meaningful negotiation, the

:03:12.:03:15.

government takes away the threat of imposition and actually talks to us

:03:16.:03:18.

about how we solve the problems for the next generation. Hasn't he

:03:19.:03:21.

effectively done that this morning by saying, this is out there, we are

:03:22.:03:26.

still willing to negotiate? The style he has approached this says a

:03:27.:03:30.

lot about his thinking. Instead of talking to us, he has put out a

:03:31.:03:34.

headline grabbing figure and attacked me and the BMA and doctors

:03:35.:03:39.

in this country. Is it enough to get the BMA back to the table? We are

:03:40.:03:43.

now working furiously to unpick what he has proposed, because it is a new

:03:44.:03:50.

proposal he has put out. Every week, we see a proposal and a headline

:03:51.:03:54.

that the government has put out. Every week, when we get into the

:03:55.:03:59.

detail, the whole thing unravels. We have had this problem for weeks and

:04:00.:04:03.

months. The government keeps putting out headlines rather than dealing

:04:04.:04:06.

with us in a professional way the way doctors up and down the country

:04:07.:04:13.

want. We are not politicians, we don't do megaphone politics across

:04:14.:04:17.

the dispatch box. We just want to be engaged professionally. So will the

:04:18.:04:21.

ballot go-ahead? We will spend today looking at the detail. So it might

:04:22.:04:27.

not? If the proposal is amply a rehash of what has happened before,

:04:28.:04:32.

then the course of action is clear. -- simply a rehash. We have tried to

:04:33.:04:38.

work with Jeremy Hunt and the Department of Health to achieve a

:04:39.:04:42.

goal that we all say we want, a safe NHS that is there

:04:43.:04:45.

goal that we all say we want, a safe doctors. He says there are material

:04:46.:04:49.

differences in what is offered. He points to the pay increase on the

:04:50.:04:54.

table and the changes in hours that will be classified as overtime. So

:04:55.:04:58.

it looks like there has been some compromise on that. Also a guarantee

:04:59.:05:03.

of an absolute limit of 72 hours that junior doctors would have to

:05:04.:05:06.

work in any week, which is lower than the current 91. On the face of

:05:07.:05:11.

it, it sounds like there is movement. If that is as it seems,

:05:12.:05:16.

would it be enough? We really want to see safeguards on the hours. We

:05:17.:05:21.

have had experience over decades of looking at junior doctors' working

:05:22.:05:25.

patterns, and we know if there are not proper safeguards in place,

:05:26.:05:30.

trusts overworked junior doctors. Why not just go back to the table

:05:31.:05:36.

and carry on negotiations? We have been going through the process for

:05:37.:05:39.

two years and the government were intransigent about the position. But

:05:40.:05:42.

he says he is frustrated that the BMA won't negotiate? It is not just

:05:43.:05:49.

a negotiation to sit around a table, it has to be meaningful. You cannot

:05:50.:05:51.

negotiate it has to be meaningful. You cannot

:05:52.:05:54.

threatening you it has to be meaningful. You cannot

:05:55.:05:55.

of measures before you can it has to be meaningful. You cannot

:05:56.:06:04.

figure, this is not an 11% pay rise by any

:06:05.:06:08.

figure, this is not an 11% pay rise What he is saying, looking at the

:06:09.:06:12.

figure, this is not an 11% pay rise area to another. That says a lot.

:06:13.:06:13.

Instead of being area to another. That says a lot.

:06:14.:06:22.

true, if you are area to another. That says a lot.

:06:23.:06:24.

from one area to another. That says a lot.

:06:25.:06:28.

clear, you're going to look at the proposals carefully today and you

:06:29.:06:31.

will decide definitively by the end of today if the ballot will go ahead

:06:32.:06:36.

or be called off? Essentially, if what is in the proposal is simply

:06:37.:06:39.

what we have had before, it's very clear that we have a course of

:06:40.:06:44.

action, and junior doctors up and down the country are absolutely so

:06:45.:06:47.

upset about what is going on and how they are being treated. Doctors up

:06:48.:06:51.

and down the country are focused on making sure we have a safe NHS for

:06:52.:06:58.

patients and doctors, and that is our key focus, always the safety of

:06:59.:07:00.

patients. Thank you very much. The victims and witnesses

:07:01.:07:04.

of crime often suffer a huge amount of avoidable frustration

:07:05.:07:07.

and distress because they are not adequately supported during

:07:08.:07:09.

the most serious criminal trials. That's the claim from the

:07:10.:07:11.

Criminal Justice Alliance, which is a coalition of 90 organisations

:07:12.:07:17.

involved in policy and practice The report found that

:07:18.:07:20.

the court experience is alienating and chaotic for victims,

:07:21.:07:24.

witnesses and defendants alike. We're joined now by Clive Coleman,

:07:25.:07:27.

our legal affairs guru. Tell us about what is being claimed.

:07:28.:07:42.

The clue is in the title, Structured Mayhem, Personal Experiences Of The

:07:43.:07:46.

Crown Court. It makes a number of findings. It says the language used

:07:47.:07:52.

is old-fashioned, it is elaborate, ritualised and alienating for

:07:53.:07:55.

people. It says the wigs and gowns worn by barristers and judges create

:07:56.:08:01.

a sense of otherworldliness. Whilst that preserves the all of the Crown

:08:02.:08:06.

Court, it also alienates victims and witnesses. -- the aura. It talks

:08:07.:08:13.

about the process being chaotic, delays and frustrations. Bringing a

:08:14.:08:17.

large cast of characters together over the requisite period of time,

:08:18.:08:21.

together with documents, evidence, video recording and physical exits

:08:22.:08:24.

is a challenging task video recording and physical exits

:08:25.:08:29.

often does go wrong. It is a provocative report and

:08:30.:08:31.

often does go wrong. It is a pretending the Crown Court is

:08:32.:08:33.

running perfectly pretending the Crown Court is

:08:34.:08:37.

smoothly. What I should say about the report, the sample is pretty

:08:38.:08:43.

small. They talked to 90 adult court users, some professionals in the

:08:44.:08:47.

system, and they observed 200 hours of court time. Every year in England

:08:48.:08:51.

and Wales, thousands of defendants are tried. That gives you an idea of

:08:52.:08:56.

the size of the sample. There is already a huge amount being done to

:08:57.:08:59.

try and address a number of these issues. Initiatives such as a

:09:00.:09:06.

Management scheme which is designed to get earlier hearings in cases in

:09:07.:09:11.

the Crown Court so everyone gets their ducks in a row, you know what

:09:12.:09:15.

the evidence is and which witnesses are going to be called, which will

:09:16.:09:19.

need special attention, such as giving their evidence by way of

:09:20.:09:24.

video link. There is also a system called Digital case management,

:09:25.:09:27.

which is designed to ensure that you do not have a morass of documents

:09:28.:09:33.

flying around, you have everything in an electronic case file that the

:09:34.:09:36.

barristers and the judge can access through secure e-mail and secure

:09:37.:09:39.

Wi-Fi. So there is a lot of work being done. A lot of people working

:09:40.:09:45.

within the system will say, yes, they are trying very hard but they

:09:46.:09:49.

need resources. The Crown Prosecution Service, which is the

:09:50.:09:51.

gatekeeper for a lot of this evidence that gets the whole thing

:09:52.:09:55.

going, has suffered some pretty savage cuts in terms of its

:09:56.:09:58.

resources in recent times. Thank you, Clive.

:09:59.:10:02.

We can speak now to Zoe Dronfield, who in 2014 was kicked in the head

:10:03.:10:06.

and stabbed by her on-off boyfriend in what the judge later

:10:07.:10:08.

He was jailed for 14 years in March this year.

:10:09.:10:12.

Also here with us is Kirsty Brimelow QC, who's a criminal barrister.

:10:13.:10:16.

Thank you both for joining us. Zoe, as we heard, you were involved in a

:10:17.:10:24.

court hearing as a witness and a victim. How did you feel about the

:10:25.:10:29.

court proceedings? Well, it took a long time to get to court, over a

:10:30.:10:35.

year and a half. My life was put on hold while I waited for that

:10:36.:10:40.

process. A longer time waiting for it to get to court, the

:10:41.:10:45.

communication was very slim. -- along the time. I wasn't updated, I

:10:46.:10:52.

would find things out late. Your life is put on hold. What could have

:10:53.:10:55.

been done differently? Communication. There was a severe

:10:56.:11:00.

lack of good indication between the various agencies that deal with you.

:11:01.:11:07.

The CPS, the police. -- a severe lack of communication. They are

:11:08.:11:10.

meant to update you on what is going on. Kirsty, do you think this is a

:11:11.:11:16.

fair assessment of what is going on? As Clive said, it is a small sample.

:11:17.:11:25.

In 2014, there were 127,000 defendants in the Crown Court.

:11:26.:11:28.

Unfortunately, the authors of the report seemed to have a

:11:29.:11:31.

misconception about the justice system in this country, in that it

:11:32.:11:36.

is adversarial. They seemed to expect it to be more of an

:11:37.:11:40.

inquisitorial system. That comes through in the report, so there are

:11:41.:11:45.

a number of inaccuracies. However I completely accept what they are

:11:46.:11:49.

saying, that there should be the communication and care for

:11:50.:11:52.

witnesses. But the difficulty is when there is a government that is

:11:53.:11:57.

constantly cutting, so on one day there will be an usher and a clog in

:11:58.:12:03.

a court, and the next day there is one person doing both jobs... -- a

:12:04.:12:14.

clog. -- a clerk. When Zoe says communication would have made her

:12:15.:12:17.

life better, that is not difficult to achieve, is it? Well, it all

:12:18.:12:24.

needs financing. There is a witness service system, a witness care

:12:25.:12:30.

system. One of them is staffed entirely by volunteers. And they do

:12:31.:12:33.

their best. The government doesn't even think it's sufficiently

:12:34.:12:40.

important to pay those people. And I have found from my own experience in

:12:41.:12:45.

the Crown Court system that it's just getting on its knees now, we

:12:46.:12:50.

are getting examples like this with a huge delay of accessing the

:12:51.:12:55.

court... You also have the position where the paid for barristers, you

:12:56.:13:00.

have seen on two occasions, a profession, really, which is deeply

:13:01.:13:04.

conservative, has actually been on strike. Saying that barristers

:13:05.:13:08.

cannot afford to do this work any more. And they are part of the

:13:09.:13:13.

system that is keeping it going. One thing from the report, although it

:13:14.:13:17.

observed some chaos, it did say that it all moves forward, but that is

:13:18.:13:21.

only because the lawyers and the judges work all hours to ensure it

:13:22.:13:24.

keeps going. I wish those problems were addressed. Some breaking news

:13:25.:13:33.

we are getting, the NHS Trust which ran Stafford Hospital has pleaded

:13:34.:13:37.

guilty at Stafford Magistrates' Court to health and safety breaches

:13:38.:13:42.

relating to the deaths of four elderly patients in its care. The

:13:43.:13:48.

NHS Trust that Rand Stafford Hospital has pleaded guilty to

:13:49.:13:55.

breaches relating to the deaths of four elderly patients. -- that Rand.

:13:56.:14:01.

Back to the issue of how people are treated within the court system, did

:14:02.:14:06.

you feel when you were part of the trial that you knew what was going

:14:07.:14:11.

on? No, absolutely not. A real lack of empathy from the staff within the

:14:12.:14:16.

court settings. You are not told anything because you are part of the

:14:17.:14:22.

evidence. You are not able to have a conversation with the prosecuting

:14:23.:14:26.

barrister. They say hello and wander off. You are a bit bemused and it is

:14:27.:14:30.

daunting. It is like walking into a different world, the wooden

:14:31.:14:37.

benches, the wigs that they wear and everything. Did you feel in the end

:14:38.:14:42.

that your voice was heard and justice was done? Were you happy

:14:43.:14:47.

with the outcome in the end? I felt justice was done but I have no idea

:14:48.:14:51.

if my voice was heard because I had special measures, I wasn't able to

:14:52.:14:55.

get any feedback from the court case, I just knew the sentence,

:14:56.:15:01.

that's it. Then it is, you have the sentence details, off you go and

:15:02.:15:05.

carry on with your life. I have no idea because I was not able to

:15:06.:15:08.

listen to the trial and know what was going on. Is that something you

:15:09.:15:15.

can see is an issue, that there is an obvious solution to? Probably to

:15:16.:15:18.

have an understanding about the process. I didn't have an

:15:19.:15:21.

understanding, we were discussing that before... Not understanding

:15:22.:15:26.

what is happening next, being thrown into this whole different world,

:15:27.:15:30.

this is what is happening... From moment to moment, you are pillar to

:15:31.:15:33.

post and you don't really understand. We were chatting before

:15:34.:15:40.

we came on about Zoe's experiences. It is an experience which

:15:41.:15:44.

undoubtedly is not unique to her. As to what can improve, you need better

:15:45.:15:49.

communication, you need somebody explaining to you what goes on. That

:15:50.:15:55.

there are parts of the hearing where you, as a witness, will not be in

:15:56.:15:58.

court because of the rules of evidence which are there to ensure a

:15:59.:16:03.

fair trial. Probably that could be done in advance of the trial so you

:16:04.:16:08.

would be much more prepared and your expectations would be managed

:16:09.:16:11.

better. But it comes down to resources. Who is going to do this?

:16:12.:16:17.

There is no funding available. There are more cuts. I am very proud of

:16:18.:16:21.

the Criminal Justice System in this country. I think it does work well,

:16:22.:16:26.

it obviously has its faults, but it is so dispiriting to see what is

:16:27.:16:31.

happening. Zoe's experience is going to become more and more intense and

:16:32.:16:35.

widespread. Because there is no one there to assist. Obviously it is not

:16:36.:16:39.

nice for the victims or the witnesses to feel like they are in

:16:40.:16:43.

the dark, but in the end, does it have any impact on whether justice

:16:44.:16:46.

is done and should people have faith over all in the system?

:16:47.:16:52.

I want Zoe to feel, at the end, that can fend defended was convicted,

:16:53.:17:01.

serious case, he had a lengthy period of imprisonment. -- at the

:17:02.:17:07.

end, the defendant was convicted. I would like her to feel more

:17:08.:17:10.

favourable towards the court system, she is not, she did not feel happy

:17:11.:17:15.

about it, there is a lot that must be changed. There is straightforward

:17:16.:17:18.

changes that can be made but it needs funding to get more bodies in

:17:19.:17:22.

place, to assist witnesses and explain what is going on much

:17:23.:17:26.

better. Obviously things can be done. In terms of barristers, one

:17:27.:17:33.

thing that I would say, the council has been working hard to train

:17:34.:17:38.

barristers, so that we are much more empathetic, in terms of dealing with

:17:39.:17:42.

people who are vulnerable, special measures are there which seem to be

:17:43.:17:47.

working well. Do barristers not necessarily see everyone as humans

:17:48.:17:50.

in the system? There has been terrible example is of cases,

:17:51.:17:57.

particularly with sex cases, where barristers have paved appallingly.

:17:58.:18:02.

Thankfully this is 20 years ago. What I wish would happen in terms of

:18:03.:18:05.

a report, it would acknowledge the progress that has been made and the

:18:06.:18:10.

changes that have been made, so that Zoe, for example, could have special

:18:11.:18:14.

measures, so that she is not physically in the courtroom, so it

:18:15.:18:18.

is done down a link. I was in the court, behind a screen. You can do

:18:19.:18:24.

it through a link, so that is an option, or behind screens. The

:18:25.:18:29.

it through a link, so that is an is that it achieves better

:18:30.:18:32.

protection, so that it is a bit better. There needs to be more. I

:18:33.:18:37.

wish we had the government behind the criminal justice system making

:18:38.:18:40.

it better. The whole process makes the victim feel like they are on

:18:41.:18:45.

trial, that is what must change. You will get that to an extent with this

:18:46.:18:47.

adversarial system, that is the will get that to an extent with this

:18:48.:18:51.

difficulty, you will not feel like you being believed. That is going to

:18:52.:18:53.

be quite you being believed. That is going to

:18:54.:18:56.

can be more communication. If you you being believed. That is going to

:18:57.:19:01.

are put in a situation where you are in the same room, with the offender,

:19:02.:19:03.

asked in the same way in the same room, with the offender,

:19:04.:19:06.

offender, you feel like you are on trial, it is the same process

:19:07.:19:14.

happening to them. There are other things that

:19:15.:19:16.

happening to them. There are other could go on for

:19:17.:19:21.

happening to them. There are other very much coming in, the

:19:22.:19:27.

Breaking needs to bring you about the Crown Prosecution Service being

:19:28.:19:48.

fined ?200,000, by the data protection watchdog, the information

:19:49.:19:52.

Commissioner's office, over the theft of laptops containing videos

:19:53.:19:56.

of police interviews linked to 31 investigations, many of them

:19:57.:20:00.

involving sex and violent offences. ?200,000 fine for the CPS from the

:20:01.:20:04.

information Commissioner 's office over the theft of those laptops.

:20:05.:20:23.

They proceeded to ballot for industrial action that starts

:20:24.:20:27.

tomorrow, so I thought that the only responsible thing to do is to

:20:28.:20:31.

publish what the offer is today, when it is clear that they are not

:20:32.:20:36.

interested in any sort of negotiation. There is a new pay

:20:37.:20:40.

offer for junior doctors, Jeremy Hunt has promised an 11% rise

:20:41.:20:43.

offer for junior doctors, Jeremy with cuts to extra payments for

:20:44.:20:46.

unsociable hours, the British Medical Association is due to ballot

:20:47.:20:49.

industrial action tomorrow, junior doctors have told this programme

:20:50.:20:53.

that they are not happy with the new proposal. Jeremy Hunt says he's to

:20:54.:20:55.

negotiate. Scathing criticism

:20:56.:21:02.

of the tax office by MPs says And the Public Accounts Committee

:21:03.:21:06.

warns that prosecutions of offshore tax evaders are

:21:07.:21:08.

'woefully inadequate'. revive its women's fashion range

:21:09.:21:13.

failed to attract enough shoppers. Clothing accounts for about 40%

:21:14.:21:15.

of sales. And the widow of Robin Williams

:21:16.:21:17.

has spoken publicly for the first The actor took his own life

:21:18.:21:25.

last August, leading many to Susan Williams told Good Morning

:21:26.:21:29.

America her husband had been It was the dementia that killed him,

:21:30.:21:43.

it is what took his life, and that is what I have tried to spend the

:21:44.:21:45.

last year getting to the bottom of. There is new is in sport of a

:21:46.:21:51.

trailblazer deciding to retire. Susie Wolff is retiring from

:21:52.:22:00.

motorsport, she was the first woman to take part in a Formula 1 Grand

:22:01.:22:03.

Prix for more than 20 years, but the Williams test driver feels her dream

:22:04.:22:07.

of reaching the starting grid was beyond her, she insists it was

:22:08.:22:12.

not due to her being a woman. Cricket,

:22:13.:22:18.

day four of the third and final test between England and Pakistan under

:22:19.:22:20.

way, England started well taking an early wicket, Mohammad Hafeez has

:22:21.:22:28.

taken charge. First half goals from Raheem

:22:29.:22:35.

Sterling, Fernandinho and Wilfried Bony secured a victory for

:22:36.:22:38.

Manchester City over their Spanish opponents Seville, 3-1. They are

:22:39.:22:43.

through to the next round of the Champions League. Wayne Rooney with

:22:44.:22:46.

a late header gave Manchester United a win at Old Trafford over CSKA

:22:47.:22:48.

Moscow in the Champions League. So the tax office is under fire from

:22:49.:22:56.

MPs, they accuse it of failing to tackle evasion by the wealthy and

:22:57.:23:00.

offering such bad customer service The Public Accounts Committee said

:23:01.:23:02.

Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs answered only half

:23:03.:23:06.

of all calls made and only 39% of them within

:23:07.:23:09.

five minutes. Only half the calls being answered.

:23:10.:23:25.

We have had examples of people who have listened to the phone saying,

:23:26.:23:30.

hold on, your call is important to us, 300 times, and still have not

:23:31.:23:35.

got through. That basically... The committee says is a system where

:23:36.:23:39.

people who are trying to pay their tax are being discouraged from

:23:40.:23:42.

getting in touch with the tax collectors. On top of that, wealthy

:23:43.:23:47.

individuals who are hiding money overseas, simply are not being

:23:48.:23:51.

prosecuted. HMRC has prosecuted only 11 people in the last five years for

:23:52.:23:55.

hiding money overseas. They have even been given a list of 3600

:23:56.:23:59.

people with private bank accounts in Switzerland that they did not know

:24:00.:24:02.

about and they have prosecuted one person. What has been said in

:24:03.:24:11.

response from HMRC? They say they are collecting a record amount of

:24:12.:24:13.

tax and they say they are disappointed that the record results

:24:14.:24:16.

have been overlooked, and they continue:

:24:17.:24:29.

This morning you've been getting in touch about this story,

:24:30.:24:31.

here are just some of the many messages we've received today.

:24:32.:24:34.

Tanya from Wiltshire has been in touch:

:24:35.:24:35.

"I spent over an hour and a half on hold.

:24:36.:24:38.

When I did get through, he was extremely brash and put me

:24:39.:24:40.

"My personal experience with the HMRC Customer Service Line

:24:41.:24:45.

Mr P Wells from Sudbury e-mailed to say:

:24:46.:24:49.

and waited 45 minutes for an answer."

:24:50.:24:52.

And Andrew Vaton from Milton Keynes who runs a small business got in

:24:53.:24:55.

"If I have any queries involving tax issues I'd have to

:24:56.:24:59.

take the morning off now to wait until someone answers the phone!"

:25:00.:25:01.

Please do keep your stories coming in.

:25:02.:25:09.

Is anything going to change? There is 3000 extra staff, but that is not

:25:10.:25:15.

going to persuade the committee that they have done enough, two years ago

:25:16.:25:19.

they looked at this and they thought that customer service levels were

:25:20.:25:23.

abysmal, now they say they have got even worse and they are a threat to

:25:24.:25:26.

the tax collection system, that is how bad they are judged to be. Keep

:25:27.:25:31.

getting in touch with that and everything else we are talking

:25:32.:25:32.

about. An Indonesian court has convicted

:25:33.:25:35.

two British journalists accused of violating the country's

:25:36.:25:37.

immigration laws. Neil Bonner and Rebecca Prosser have

:25:38.:25:42.

been sentenced to two and a half months in jail and

:25:43.:25:45.

received a fine of around ?1,600. The journalists were making a film

:25:46.:25:49.

about piracy for a London-based production company when they were

:25:50.:25:52.

arrested by the Indonesian navy. They've been imprisoned since May

:25:53.:25:54.

of this year so with the time already served they

:25:55.:25:56.

could be free within days. who's Rebecca's sister

:25:57.:25:59.

and is in Indonesia. Thank you the joining us, you were

:26:00.:26:08.

in court yesterday to see your sister sentenced, what was it like?

:26:09.:26:16.

Really nervous. You may know that the charge against them carries a

:26:17.:26:20.

maximum sentence of up to five years, and so obviously, we were

:26:21.:26:22.

very worried about the outcome of the hearing. And so when the

:26:23.:26:28.

translator told me that they had been given two and a half months,

:26:29.:26:31.

and knowing they had already served that time, it was an enormous

:26:32.:26:36.

relief. I burst into tears. There and then. It was a very emotional

:26:37.:26:43.

day. Becky and kneel as well, extremely relieved, they have had

:26:44.:26:47.

this hanging over their heads for more than five months. And so it was

:26:48.:26:52.

an extremely emotional day for all of us. Are you expecting now that

:26:53.:27:02.

she could be out, we're waiting to hear from the prosecutor 's office.

:27:03.:27:07.

We're hoping that we will hear today. Their sentence expires

:27:08.:27:16.

tomorrow. If an appeal is not large they should be released from prison

:27:17.:27:18.

tomorrow, although they will still be held in immigration detention

:27:19.:27:25.

while their case is processed. We are not quite out of the woods yet

:27:26.:27:29.

but we really hope that the prosecutors do not decide to appeal

:27:30.:27:33.

the sentence. How is Rebecca coping with all of this? I saw her on

:27:34.:27:41.

Sunday, just before the trial, both her and kneel were really anxious.

:27:42.:27:47.

Rebecca has been incredibly strong, through this whole process, I am so

:27:48.:27:55.

proud of her. Sorry... Today she was very relieved, she still has the

:27:56.:28:02.

prospect of a possible appeal, they have that in mind. She has made some

:28:03.:28:08.

good friends among the other prisoners. A lot of what she has

:28:09.:28:12.

talked about today was worrying about what will happen to them in

:28:13.:28:15.

the future more than herself, really. Obviously this is an

:28:16.:28:21.

emotional time for all of you, how difficult has it been to watch your

:28:22.:28:26.

sister going through this? It has been every ordeal for the whole

:28:27.:28:31.

family. Having my sister 7000 miles away from home... It has taken a

:28:32.:28:36.

real toll on my mother and father and Neil Warnock riposte mother and

:28:37.:28:40.

father as well. This is my second trip out here, I came out the first

:28:41.:28:44.

time when I was first moved to prison, that was the first time I

:28:45.:28:47.

had seen person she had been detained. For us, it has been

:28:48.:28:54.

nothing short of a nightmare. And we are now just hoping that the

:28:55.:28:57.

nightmare is going to be over within the next few days. Do you think this

:28:58.:29:02.

experience will have fundamentally changed your sister in the end? If

:29:03.:29:09.

anything I think it will make her stronger, I have been very impressed

:29:10.:29:14.

with her compassion. She is a film-maker, she likes to tell people

:29:15.:29:21.

stories, and I think that she has had a real exposure to some very

:29:22.:29:27.

heartbreaking stories through this process, and if anything, I think it

:29:28.:29:33.

will inspire her, not deter her. Stay in touch and let us know what

:29:34.:29:36.

happens tomorrow, thank you very much for joining us.

:29:37.:29:41.

Lyme disease is a bacterial infection that's spread

:29:42.:29:43.

It's estimated that up to 3,000 new cases of the disease are diagnosed

:29:44.:29:47.

Symptoms can include a distinctive rash, tiredness,

:29:48.:29:50.

The disease can be treated effectively if it's recognised early

:29:51.:29:54.

on, but diagnosis is difficult because so many

:29:55.:29:56.

of the symptoms are similar to other conditions such as chronic fatigue.

:29:57.:29:59.

Nicola Beckford went to meet two women to find out what it's

:30:00.:30:02.

VOICEOVER: Lyme disease can be a debilitating illness with symptoms

:30:03.:30:22.

including chronic fatigue, fevers and heart problems, anyone can get

:30:23.:30:26.

it but how easy is it to get a diagnosis?

:30:27.:30:37.

The NHS estimates there is up to 3000 cases of the disease in England

:30:38.:30:44.

and Wales each year, about 15% of cases are contracted overseas. It is

:30:45.:30:48.

and Wales each year, about 15% of spread to humans by a bite from an

:30:49.:30:52.

infected tick. They live in woodland as well as city parks and gardens.

:30:53.:30:56.

It can be treated with antibiotics if caught early but if treatment is

:30:57.:31:01.

delayed or the disease is misdiagnosed, it can lead to serious

:31:02.:31:05.

long-term problems. There is controversy over what is known as

:31:06.:31:09.

chronic Lyme disease, these patients have the sentence of Lyme disease

:31:10.:31:13.

but have normal blood tests. Public Health England says that it is

:31:14.:31:16.

difficult to say whether these patients definitely have the

:31:17.:31:20.

disease. Many other infections can trigger identical symptoms. Jessica

:31:21.:31:25.

tested positive on the NHS. It took her seven years to get an NHS

:31:26.:31:28.

diagnosis. Before I had Lyme disease, I worked

:31:29.:31:40.

in the fitness industry and I interchange that with my equestrian

:31:41.:31:43.

career. I was very ambitious and driven and I wanted to travel the

:31:44.:31:46.

world, so I dipped in and out of both careers. I was in peak physical

:31:47.:31:53.

shape, I would run marathons, a keen runner at the time. At the time I

:31:54.:31:59.

was working on a contract in Germany and I had been there for about 12

:32:00.:32:03.

months. When did you start to feel ill? I started to feel really,

:32:04.:32:11.

really tired. Flu like. I thought I was coming down with something and

:32:12.:32:15.

didn't really think much of it. Then I started to get severe migraines,

:32:16.:32:20.

really searing headaches, they were stroke like migraines, so I would

:32:21.:32:28.

lose my speech. I wouldn't be able to communicate with people. It was

:32:29.:32:33.

quite frightening at the time. I just thought I had been doing too

:32:34.:32:37.

much. And then out of nowhere, probably four months after the

:32:38.:32:45.

initial bite, I had really terrible depression. Nobody was connecting

:32:46.:32:49.

the dots, and I wasn't connecting the dots, because Lyme disease

:32:50.:32:52.

wasn't something I had ever heard of. I was researching night and day

:32:53.:32:57.

from my bed, I stumbled across Lyme disease, started to look into it and

:32:58.:33:02.

I knew, I just knew as soon as I started reading it, I thought I'm

:33:03.:33:04.

pretty sure it was what I had. You used to be superwoman. Wonder

:33:05.:33:31.

Woman! So when you look back at those photos... I can't. I'm

:33:32.:33:35.

heartbroken. I am. I went through a phase... I had to

:33:36.:33:48.

deactivate my social media, because I felt this responsibility to all

:33:49.:33:52.

the people that followed me to be this inspirational person. And

:33:53.:34:01.

behind closed doors, I was just so unwell. Looking back through my

:34:02.:34:05.

photos and stuff, I just feel devastated. Devastated, because this

:34:06.:34:11.

isn't the life I wanted for myself at all. I felt like I have the world

:34:12.:34:17.

at my feet. I had just taken some professional athletes onto my books

:34:18.:34:23.

as a sports nutritionist. I was so excited about my future. I really

:34:24.:34:27.

was. I always thought I was destined to do stuff with my life, and having

:34:28.:34:34.

it all taken away like that, now knowing it was because of an insect

:34:35.:34:37.

bite, it's hard to comprehend. The doctors I have come into contact

:34:38.:34:49.

with, they just don't listen, they don't see what's in front of them.

:34:50.:34:56.

They just assume they know what's right. And maybe they do a lot of

:34:57.:34:59.

the time, but I don't think I was listened to at all. The test that I

:35:00.:35:07.

have is a private test from America. And they don't accept it. I was

:35:08.:35:10.

negative on the NHS test. It is hard to talk about. I try not

:35:11.:35:28.

to think about it too much. Because the thought that it would be like

:35:29.:35:37.

this for ever scares me sometimes. So I just take my pills and I stick

:35:38.:35:45.

to my diet. Just hope that each day is better...

:35:46.:35:50.

Just the fact that we don't get any support in this country from

:35:51.:35:58.

doctors, just anyone... It shouldn't be this way. One day you will feel

:35:59.:36:04.

relatively normal and you will be able to do kind of normal things,

:36:05.:36:08.

and then the next day you won't be able to get out of bed. Could you

:36:09.:36:15.

not get help on the NHS? No. Did you go to the NHS? We did, but the test

:36:16.:36:22.

I have is a private test from America and they don't accept it.

:36:23.:36:28.

And I was negative on the NHS test, because their testing is not

:36:29.:36:32.

sensitive enough. So they didn't pick up the infection. My parents

:36:33.:36:39.

have paid taxes for a long period, and we have spent ?100,000 on

:36:40.:36:44.

medical bills. It's not right. Public Health England advises the

:36:45.:36:47.

government and the NHS on health matters. Their laboratories at

:36:48.:36:55.

Porton down test patients for Lyme disease among other things. I don't

:36:56.:37:00.

think there is enough knowledge about Lyme disease. We know it has

:37:01.:37:05.

spread, the cases have increased, we have had confirmed cases from

:37:06.:37:09.

virtually every corner of the United Kingdom. There are a lot of

:37:10.:37:13.

frustrated, ill patients who feel they have had a rum deal. Going

:37:14.:37:17.

abroad and spending a lot of money often is not the answer, because a

:37:18.:37:22.

lot of the treatments are not evidence -based. There will be a lot

:37:23.:37:25.

of people who think they have Lyme disease, they have gone abroad and

:37:26.:37:31.

they will be listening to you and saying, I don't buy it. What would

:37:32.:37:35.

you say to them? Patients with confirmed Lyme disease get better

:37:36.:37:46.

usually on short-course antibiotics. Patients with chronic symptoms

:37:47.:37:48.

nobody really understands the pathology behind it. But it's not

:37:49.:37:52.

believe that long-term antibiotics help in those situations. Early in

:37:53.:37:58.

the disease, the test is going to be negative. In certain other

:37:59.:38:01.

conditions, the test may be negative as well. I think we need a better

:38:02.:38:09.

test to predict active in -- infection. Public Health England are

:38:10.:38:13.

currently talking to foreign clinics and looking at alternative research

:38:14.:38:17.

techniques for diagnosing Lyme disease. They say that GPs should

:38:18.:38:21.

take all patient symptoms into account and not just treat them on

:38:22.:38:26.

the basis of a single test. But in the meantime, patients like Jess and

:38:27.:38:31.

Hayley fear that many more cases could go undetected. Nicola on

:38:32.:38:36.

Facebook says she has been suffering it for years and that doctors keep

:38:37.:38:40.

sending her away. Joanne: doctors need to have open minds and

:38:41.:39:01.

consider empirical treatments. Trevor on Facebook says, very

:39:02.:39:04.

worrying, like all dog owners, I check my pet for ticks and flees

:39:05.:39:08.

every day but until recent articles I was not aware that my family and I

:39:09.:39:14.

were at risk. More detail on the news about the NHS Trust that ran

:39:15.:39:21.

Stafford Hospital pleading guilty to significant health and safety

:39:22.:39:24.

breaches connected to the deaths of four elderly patients in its care.

:39:25.:39:28.

Stafford 's magistrate court has heard this morning that three of the

:39:29.:39:32.

deaths occurred after false, while another happened after a patient was

:39:33.:39:36.

given penicillin despite hospital staff being told she was allergic.

:39:37.:39:44.

-- after falls. They pleaded guilty to four offences through its

:39:45.:39:46.

solicitor and will

:39:47.:39:47.

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