22/08/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


22/08/2016

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Hello it's Monday, it's 9 o'clock, I'm Joanna Gosling in for Victoria,

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A carnival inspired ceremony brings the Games in Rio to an end,

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as the Olympic flag is handed on to the next host - Tokyo.

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It was Team GB's most successful Olympics for more than a century.

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We finished with a record haul of 67 medals - second only

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A toddler has had to have both legs and seven fingers amputated

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after NHS doctors failed to diagnose potentially fatal toxic shock

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syndrome - we'll be speaking to his Mum and 3 year old Reuben.

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Welcome to the programme, we're live until 11 this morning.

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Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking

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about this morning - use the hashtag Victoria Live

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and if you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate.

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Let's get some sport with Will Perry.

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A glorious performance by Team GB. Morning, yes it was, we have heard

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that number so many times, beating 2012 by two, GB finishing second,

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ahead of China, with 27 goals, certainly exceeding public

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expectations, Team GB's most successful games since 1908. The

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only host nation to increase its number of medals. Never before had

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we won diving or gymnastic goals. Last night at the closing ceremony

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Kate Richardson-Walsh carried the flag. Representation of everything

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that has happened. It could have been 28 goals, Joe Joyce winning the

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final medal in the super heavyweight boxing, silver, beaten by his French

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opponent in a controversial decision according to Anthony Joshua who was

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ringside for the BBC. We have heard from all sorts of people this

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morning and night. Liz Nicholl, the CEO of UK sport, says that Britain

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is now a sporting superpower, and of the 366 athletes who went to Rio,

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129 of them, just over 35%, returning with a medal, including

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every member of that 15 strong track cycling team. As I was driving to

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work this morning I was listening to Rod Carr on five live, the UK sport

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chair said that 40 and was a minimum target, you said the dream would

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have been 79. There are always questions before a

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big sporting event about whether the host country can pull it off. Rio, a

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success? Yes, I think some of the controversy, there was the diving

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pool, there was the incident with the road race, the track, which was

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much criticised, some of the other things as well, yet in general the

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Iolo cor authorities said these were marvellous games, and Brazil

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inspired the world in very difficult times. -- the IOC authorities. Look

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at that ceremony in the Maracana Stadium, colourful parrots going

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around, with parrots. Overall, success, given the build-up, and the

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fact that things are not ready until the last minute. Stunning ceremony

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and the torch is now passed on to Tokyo, what can we expect from

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Tokyo? We will be having five new sports, that's one of the main

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things. We have got, sorry, not wrestling, we have got

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skateboarding, karate, I've got a list here, climbing, and surfing

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added to that programme. And one of the biggest cheers last night,

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Joanna, was when the Japanese president, the Prime Minister,

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appeared to be dressed as the computer game character Super Mario!

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He came out of this enormous green pipe last night. Huge cheer for that

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in the Maracana Stadium. The inclusion of those new sports, 18

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events, 474 athletes. And the whole idea is to reflect the urbanisation

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of these new sports so they will be planning to have skateboarding and

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climbing in urban settings to make it more appealing to younger viewers

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the Olympics. This was certainly one of the highlights of the closing

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ceremony last night, a huge cheer in Rio for the Japanese Prime Minister.

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Before I let you go there was something of a farce at the end of

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the bronze medal match in the freestyle wrestling, what happened.

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This was the wrestling last night. What do you do when you are on, for

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a medal, it was suddenly taken away from you, this was the Uzbekistan

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competitor, he was going for this medal, these are his coaches taking

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off their clothes and throwing them to the ground. 18 seconds left of

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this fight and he basically danced around his opponent, thinking that

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he had won. And for not engaging in the fight they took the medal from

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him. This was the Mongolian wrestler who was on the medal, they gave it

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to the Uzbekistan wrestler and the coaches did not like that at all,

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they took off their clothes and threw them to the ground. It did not

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work, he didn't get his medal back, but remarkable, farcical scenes!

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Raised a lot of laughs, though! Absolutely. Thank you, Will.

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Rebecca Jones is in the BBC Newsroom with a summary

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Prisoners with extremist views are to be held in isolated,

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high security units as part of new measures to be

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The proposals were made in an official review

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which criticised the current way of dealing with Islamist

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Our Home Affairs Correspondent Daniel Sandford reports.

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The conviction last month of one of Britain's most well-known

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Islamist extremists, Anjem Choudary, was a reminder

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of how many supporters of violent jihad, al-Qaeda and so-called

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Islamic State are now being held in prison

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For years, there has been a concern that these violent extremists

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A report this year by a former prison governor warned

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that there had been complacency at a senior level in the prison

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system and institutional timidity among staff who are fearful

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of being considered racists if they challenged extremist

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The new Justice Secretary Liz Truss has now accepted most of the main

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She will create specialist units within high security prisons

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to separate the most dangerous extremists from other prisoners.

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Tighten vetting of Muslim chaplains and remove extremist literature

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But the new approach, the most dramatic change

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Some opponents warn it could make heroes of the most infamous Islamist

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inmates and concentrate some of the most dangerous men

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Ballot papers are being sent out today to more

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than 640,000 people with a vote in the Labour leadership contest.

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The result of the contest between Jeremy Corbyn and Owen Smith

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will be announced in just over a month, on 24th September.

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Home Office doctors approved experimental drug trials on children

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at two schools in the 1960s, National Archives files show -

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The most disruptive boys at Richmond Hill Approved School

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in North Yorkshire were given an anticonvulsant drug to see if it

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would control behaviour - but the trial of a sedative on girls

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at a school near Leeds did not proceed.

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Three senior Olympic Council of Ireland officials,

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including one from Northern Ireland, have had their passports,

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phones and laptops seized in Brazil, as part of an investigation

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No arrests were made during the search on Sunday.

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Brazilian police are seeking to acquire the passports of three

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Coastguards are urging people to be wary of treacherous conditions,

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after the deaths of six people in stormy waters around the UK.

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In Aberdeen, a mother and her six-year old child

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At Newquay in Cornwall, a man drowned when he and his family

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In Jersey, a woman died after getting into

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The UK Coastguard commander Tris Newey said people should seek

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advice when visiting coastal areas they are unfamiliar with.

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Seek advice of the locals and the lifeguards if they wish

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to go and explore some of the more remote stretches of coastlines,

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find out about tide times, make sure they are aware

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of what the weather conditions are like so they don't get cut off.

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We've had a lot of incidents this weekend with dogs

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going into the water, and owners tend to follow them

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in to try and rescue them, the best advice we give is not

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to follow the animals into the water, call us

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The number of people receiving help after escaping modern slavery

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in England and Wales, has risen sharply.

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The Salvation Army, which runs the Government contract

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to care for victims, said it supported more

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than 1,800 people last year, that's almost five times as many

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A memorial service will be held in West Sussex today to mark

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the one-year anniversary of the Shoreham air crash.

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A minute's silence will be held at the exact time a vintage

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plane crashed on to the A27 during the Shoreham

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Flowers will also be laid on the Shoreham Tollbridge

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which became a temporary memorial to the victims.

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A full report into the crash is expected to be

:10:52.:10:54.

A new multi-million pound study has been announced

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which will try to find a way to spot signs of Alzheimer's disease

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in people who don't yet have obvious symptoms.

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Our Health Correspondent Dominic Hughes has more.

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Alzheimer's disease is casting a cloud over what should

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have been a fruitful retirement for Peter Linden.

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But years before Peter became aware of his condition, his

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body was offering clues known as biomarkers, small,

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physical signs the disease was taking hold.

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Now Peter is involved in research that

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One is principally bothered about how much time you've got

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when you're likely to be competent until the

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time that you are no longer competent, and I think that probably

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is the overarching concern I've had in the past,

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Peter underwent a whole range of tests, mental and physical

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to help researchers find the biomarkers for Alzheimer's.

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Identifying the disease early may be the best

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hope of finding an effective treatment.

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By the time someone comes to their GP and they think they

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might have memory problems and get a diagnosis

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the brain has been under attack from the illness for maybe 10

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urgently need to pick up the illness in that ten or 20 years beforehand

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and the only way we can do that is finding the biomarkers

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in that phase that we can target clinical trials at.

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In Newcastle, Trish Jones is another volunteer

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getting ready to to undergo an

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The research uses wearable technology to track how Trish

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The beauty of this wearable technology is that it's relatively

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cheap, the sort of thing that exists in most

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people's mobile phones, and

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its use isn't restricted to a highly equipped

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can be used in people's homes as they go about

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their everyday business and

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that will give the researchers a much more realistic picture of

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When I'm walking normally I do have a wobble,

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I can be distracted and start veering off, you know.

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Probably people think I'm drunk, I don't

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How we walk is exactly the sort of biomarker

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We're not headless chickens, we have to think about what we're

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doing with our feet, make a lot of decisions

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about navigation, someone might be distracting you and talking to you,

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there's an awful lot of cognitive skills are required to enable

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someone to walk and to walk safely and independently.

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For Peter, the fight against Alzheimers is

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personal, but if this research means we can spot and stop the

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disease in its early stages, all of us will benefit.

:13:45.:13:47.

Salvage teams will attempt to re-float an oil rig later today

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which was blown on to the shores of North West Scotland in severe

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It has ended up on the Isle of Lewis.

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It's hoped the high tide will finally help it

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to be re-floated, as Angus Macdonald reports.

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The postmortem on the singer Prince found he died of an accidental

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overdose. He was found in his home in April. That's a summary of the

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news. It would have taken more

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than the pouring rain at Rio's Maracana stadium to dampen

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the spirits of Team GB. As they gathered for the Olympics

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closing ceremony last night they were celebrating a level

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of success they could only have 67 medals - 27 of them gold -

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second place in the medal table. The Games ended with fireworks

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and a spectacular carnival. And here they come! Great Britain

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and Northern Ireland coming in, in their numbers.

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A relay of a red ball! Hello, Super Mario, obviously. Or Luigi.

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Rio and Tokyo are literally at the opposite ends of the Earth, a link

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is being established between the two cities.

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And here he is! Super Mario! And the man portraying him as the Prime

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Minister of Japan! It really is now one of Tokyo's landmarks, appearing

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alongside the Prime Minister. And we will see you in Tokyo in four years

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Martyn time. That was one classy, confident taste of what is to come!

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Wasn't that great? In a moment we'll be talking

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to the relatives of some of our most But first let's have another look

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at those winning moments. seem rather taken with the water in

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Rio. From London to now, in four years, a lot of hard work and

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setbacks as well, things I've had to give up and all that kind of

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stuff... More importantly, I did it for my country. That means so much

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to me. Will it be Britain, will it be

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Australia? It certainly will be Great Britain!

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They are fearless, they are without equal, they are history makers.

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And Max Whitlock has made history! Gold medal is going to come the

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Laura Trott! Jason Kenny has got it! And absolutely sensational

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performance! Andy Murray is a double Olympic gold medallist! This is so

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unique, so different. The crowd out there today were incredible.

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Absolutely incredible, you know? It has been on my mind every single day

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for the past four years. Gold and silver for the Brownlee

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Brothers. Scores! That's the golden goal!

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Great Britain have won the Olympic gold medal!

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Isn't that brilliant? If you want to see it again or share it, you can

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find it on the programme page. If it has got you feeling emotional,

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imagine how the mums and dads of those amazing athletes are failing.

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Laura Trott was one of the Brits making history, she became the first

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British woman to win for Olympic gold buckles. We can speak to her

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father, Adrian, who is back at work today.

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With me is Mark Conway, the father of Sally Conway,

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And Barbara Walsh is in Liverppol - she's the mother of the British

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women's hockey captain, Kate Richardson-Walsh.

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She won gold at Rio and bronze in 2012.

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Thank you all for joining us, I think anyone watching that will be

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feeling emotional but your hearts must be bursting out of you this

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morning! Adrian, how are you feeling? Tired! It has been a

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fantastic two weeks, not just for us but I think for all the parents and

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actually the whole country. The way the team has performed has been

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absolutely brilliant. Barbara, you were watching with a massive smile

:24:21.:24:24.

on your face, it is still there, how do you feel about it? Absolutely

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bursting with pride, delighted for the whole of Team GB but obviously

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the hockey team in particular because they have worked so hard,

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people do get over the four years the blood, sweat and tears they have

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had to go through to get to that moment. Just delighted, the icing on

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the cake that Kate carried the flag at the closing ceremony as well,

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just an amazing fortnight. Mark, I imagine you are feeling exactly the

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same? Exactly the same, I'm just so pleased for Sallie and for the rest

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of the team, and to be part of such a massive, massive achievement. Did

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you always know Sally would end up here? Did she'd dream of being an

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Olympic champion as a little girl? Yes, she had that dream and we made

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some steps, she went full-time training at 16, made some nice

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choices. She has been through a bit of a journey and this was a proper

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nice way to culminate her career, really. What was the journey? She

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moved to Bisham at 16, moved out of home as soon as she left school, she

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went to Edinburgh, further away from home, the coaching role changed, the

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support role morphed, she had injuries to content with, she has

:25:49.:25:53.

had some bad decisions against her, but for this cycle she just went in

:25:54.:25:59.

injury free, her preparation was brilliant. She just knew, we knew

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she could be on the podium. Just perfect, really good. It is a

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sacrifice for the athletes, for the families as well. Barbara, you

:26:11.:26:14.

mentioned four years of blood sweat and tears, obviously it is a lot

:26:15.:26:18.

longer than that when you are the parent of someone who does have this

:26:19.:26:23.

remarkable talent. Tell us what it meant for your family and for her?

:26:24.:26:26.

Absolutely, it is Kate's for the Olympics, she nearly gave up in 2004

:26:27.:26:45.

because the team did not qualify for Athens, and she had just been made

:26:46.:26:47.

captain in 2004 and thought it was her fault they had not qualified, so

:26:48.:26:50.

she went through that whole scenario of thinking, am I good enough?

:26:51.:26:52.

Fortunately for the sport she carried on, and it has culminated in

:26:53.:26:55.

being European gold medallists and now Olympic gold medallists. A

:26:56.:26:59.

fantastic journey, a lot of sacrifices but so worth it for that

:27:00.:27:05.

medal on Friday night. I am right in saying you are a coach yourself? I

:27:06.:27:11.

was, yes. Did you coach her, did you push her along the way or was she an

:27:12.:27:16.

unstoppable force who knew where she wanted to go? She was an unstoppable

:27:17.:27:20.

force who knew where she wanted to go! Obviously we have helped her

:27:21.:27:24.

along the way but she has done this for herself, an interesting story of

:27:25.:27:29.

Kate was when she was 15, she was dropped from England under 16 is,

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she was selected at 14 years of age, and the day the letter came, she sat

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on the bed and cried, and I sat with her, and she said with me, one day,

:27:40.:27:43.

mum, I'm going to play at an Olympic Games and win a gold medal, and that

:27:44.:27:48.

has come true, and that was at 15, so a few years ago now. Good for her

:27:49.:27:51.

and all of you. Adrian, what was Laura

:27:52.:28:08.

like growing up? All of these athletes are a credit to the country

:28:09.:28:10.

not just with what they have achieved but with their characters

:28:11.:28:12.

and personalities. Laura is typical in that she comes across as

:28:13.:28:14.

self-deprecating, a lovely person, but obviously there has to be a

:28:15.:28:17.

steeliness at heart as well. I think with any professional athlete there

:28:18.:28:19.

has to be steeliness because there has to be a point when you have got

:28:20.:28:23.

to have that killer instinct. Laura has been, like the others, there has

:28:24.:28:31.

been a steeliness, she's very driven, hugely competitive. Even

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after winning, she will find something to criticise herself all,

:28:42.:28:44.

if she has broken a world record, we did not break it by enough, we

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should have done this... And I think it is the only way that they can

:28:50.:28:55.

drive themselves, in Laura's particular case, to the point where

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she is physically sick. There is obviously a switch inside them that

:29:00.:29:04.

allows them to do it. But the minute she gets off the bike, she becomes

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the giggling little schoolgirl that she appears when she gives

:29:13.:29:17.

interviews. When did you first get a glimpse into that about her? I don't

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know, it is just something that has been organic. You look at your

:29:25.:29:31.

children and you think, they are just children, and we still look at

:29:32.:29:35.

her as our little girl. Along the way, people have said, oh, she looks

:29:36.:29:41.

good on a bike, we joined a cycle club, her first coaches said, oh,

:29:42.:29:47.

she could be good. I don't even think they, if they are honest with

:29:48.:29:51.

themselves, knew exactly how good she was going to be. I think at that

:29:52.:29:56.

point the system takes over and she takes over, and I want to do this, I

:29:57.:30:09.

want an Olympic medal. She isn't, I think, a fairly natural sportswoman,

:30:10.:30:13.

she was a reasonable runner, a reasonable swimmer, cycling is just

:30:14.:30:19.

where she ended up. Whether that was the right sport, not sure. She could

:30:20.:30:26.

have done something similar to what Michael Phelps has done in swimming

:30:27.:30:30.

on a Team GB basis, we will never know. But we will take this!

:30:31.:30:37.

Definitely take this! Your kids are going to be inspiring kids out there

:30:38.:30:42.

today, the staff of the future, and I know, Adrian, that Laura was

:30:43.:30:46.

inspired by Bradley Wiggins, we have got a picture of her meeting Bradley

:30:47.:30:50.

Wiggins when she was young. Tell us about Laura there, she looks about

:30:51.:30:52.

ten or so? That was 2004, she would have been

:30:53.:31:08.

ten, 12... 12 years ago... We went to a cycle show, Brad was there,

:31:09.:31:14.

with the gold medal, and he said that we could have a photograph with

:31:15.:31:19.

him, much to our surprise, he promptly put the gold-medal around

:31:20.:31:23.

Laura's neck, to his credit he promptly took it off her and put it

:31:24.:31:28.

around her sister's neck, so we have a matching set of photos! When you

:31:29.:31:37.

get given something that, if you are the right sort of person, you get a

:31:38.:31:41.

feel and you think, I would like one of those for myself! I know that

:31:42.:31:47.

Laura is trying to get Brad to recreate the photo, with the current

:31:48.:31:52.

batch of medals! We will have to see! I am sure that he will do that,

:31:53.:31:58.

it is the least that he can do. When you look at what has happened with

:31:59.:32:05.

the Olympics and British success, 20 years ago in Atlanta we got a single

:32:06.:32:10.

goal, growing up, did you expect your child to be part of this cohort

:32:11.:32:15.

of amazing success? Do you feel a part of it? We have become more

:32:16.:32:26.

professional... It is nice to see the mistakes we have made in the

:32:27.:32:32.

past becoming fewer. The money that has come in, so that we are

:32:33.:32:35.

professional, getting ideas from different sports. Judo Association

:32:36.:32:40.

is definitely have made some big changes. -- judo satiations. It is

:32:41.:32:49.

nice to be part of a movement. -- judo Associations. Funding has

:32:50.:32:55.

changed dramatically, if you look at the figures, Atalanta, the spending

:32:56.:33:00.

by UK sport was ?5 million a year, it has now been 350 million spent

:33:01.:33:06.

for these Olympics. Is that what it has come down to, the country

:33:07.:33:15.

properly getting behind the talent? Absolutely, national lottery funding

:33:16.:33:17.

has transformed the way they train, they went to a centralised programme

:33:18.:33:24.

after Beijing, from 2009, so they are also basically hockey players.

:33:25.:33:27.

People problem we thought they are on thousands of pounds, but it is

:33:28.:33:32.

probable just enough to get them by, none of them have any savings, but

:33:33.:33:37.

that funding has enabled them to have proper support systems. All the

:33:38.:33:42.

athletes will say, it is not just about them as the players, as the

:33:43.:33:47.

applets, it is also about the support team. The funding has

:33:48.:33:52.

enabled us to have sport science support, nutritional support,

:33:53.:33:54.

strength and conditioning. All those things are so important. That is

:33:55.:34:00.

what makes things so successful. Pointing out as well, for you and

:34:01.:34:06.

Adrian as well, you have your children's partners, competing, so,

:34:07.:34:10.

really, double-double Success! Absolutely, it is a true Mendis

:34:11.:34:14.

achievement, particularly with Kate breaking the door in 2012, and since

:34:15.:34:19.

then, Helen has had a really bad back injury. -- breaking her jaw.

:34:20.:34:24.

She has had serious back operation, we were not sure if she would be to

:34:25.:34:27.

come back and play at all. For both of them to be on the podium on

:34:28.:34:34.

Friday night, doubly special. Adrian, before she went along to

:34:35.:34:39.

Rio, you said that she was hoping her boyfriend would get three gold

:34:40.:34:43.

medals, so that he could perhaps get a knighthood, and she would be a

:34:44.:34:46.

noble through him once she got married! I suspect there should be

:34:47.:34:51.

something heading their way? God forbid! LAUGHTER

:34:52.:35:01.

That is for other people to decide, I'm just really happy for Jason, and

:35:02.:35:09.

his success. -- ennobled. He has had a rough cycle with perceived

:35:10.:35:12.

nonperformance but he is a big game player. Come the Olympics, he

:35:13.:35:20.

performs, going back to the funding, what is the important thing, the

:35:21.:35:27.

performance. That is why we are building on the success of London

:35:28.:35:30.

and previous games, because, as Lesnar call from UK sport said, the

:35:31.:35:35.

government funding for the next cycle has been agreed, lottery will

:35:36.:35:39.

be dependent upon family people go out and play it, over the coming

:35:40.:35:43.

weeks, and months, and as an athlete, knowing that those funds

:35:44.:35:51.

are in place, that is a huge comfort. It goes beyond the funding,

:35:52.:36:01.

it is the support networks... As your backing track said, with a

:36:02.:36:04.

little bit of help from our friends. It is perfect for the system.

:36:05.:36:11.

Lovely, thank you, thank you all. Lawrence has said, " Team GB make me

:36:12.:36:16.

proud to be British, great job by everyone them." Fil has said, just

:36:17.:36:23.

cried at the montage. Barbara has said, the USA and China have more

:36:24.:36:27.

people than the UK by percentage, by percentage the UK are the winners

:36:28.:36:33.

for medals by a mile, so proud of everyone. So proud. Thank you very

:36:34.:36:45.

much joining us, thank you. -- Phil. Let us know if you have been

:36:46.:36:47.

inspired by what you have seen in Rio, if you have children that are

:36:48.:36:51.

taking up sport. Three-year-old Reuben had to have

:36:52.:36:55.

both his legs and seven of his fingers amputated

:36:56.:36:57.

after doctors failed to spot the warning signs

:36:58.:36:59.

of toxic shock syndrome. We'll be speaking to his mother,

:37:00.:37:01.

and Reuben will also be with us in the studio telling us how

:37:02.:37:04.

he wants to be Spiderman we find out who'll be

:37:05.:37:07.

Labour's new leader, Today, ballot papers will start

:37:08.:37:13.

to go out to the 640,000 people Factor will Perry for all of the

:37:14.:37:30.

sport. Akron 's Team GB basking in the glory of its most successful

:37:31.:37:35.

Olympic Games for 108 years, Joe Joyce's Silver in the soup

:37:36.:37:38.

everywhere boxing took the overall tally to 67 medals, to more than the

:37:39.:37:43.

home Olympics four years ago in London. As the Games drew to a close

:37:44.:37:51.

in Rio last night, Britain could celebrate becoming the first nation

:37:52.:37:53.

to increase its medal count at five successive Games. Team GB were

:37:54.:37:56.

winners across 15 different sports. 20 years ago, they finished 36th in

:37:57.:37:58.

the Atlanta Olympics medal table, their entire team securing only a

:37:59.:38:02.

single gold between them. -- Joe Joyce's silver in the

:38:03.:38:03.

super-heavyweight boxing took the overall tally to 67 medals - two

:38:04.:38:06.

more than the home Olympics four years ago in London Away from Rio,

:38:07.:38:12.

four years on from the closing ceremony in London's Olympic

:38:13.:38:14.

Stadium, West Ham celebrated their first Premier League match at their

:38:15.:38:16.

new home with a one nil win over Bournemouth. Elsewhere newly

:38:17.:38:18.

promoted Middlesbrough won 2-1 at Sunderland. -- four years on. --

:38:19.:38:20.

1-0. And after defending his Olympic title, Andy Murray's career-best

:38:21.:38:23.

unbeaten run has come to an end after 22 matches, beaten in straight

:38:24.:38:29.

sets by Marin Cilic in the final of the Cincinnati Masters. They are the

:38:30.:38:32.

headlines, we will have more for you at 10am.

:38:33.:38:39.

Prisoners with extremist views are to be held in isolated,

:38:40.:38:41.

high security units as part of new measures to be announced

:38:42.:38:44.

The proposals were made in an official review.

:38:45.:38:47.

It criticises the current system over how the threat of Islamist

:38:48.:38:49.

The government is also planning to tighten the vetting

:38:50.:38:53.

Ballot papers are being sent out today to more

:38:54.:39:01.

than 640,000 people with a vote in the Labour leadership contest.

:39:02.:39:04.

The result of the contest between Jeremy Corbyn

:39:05.:39:07.

and Owen Smith will be announced on the 24th September.

:39:08.:39:13.

Home Office doctors approved experimental drug trials on children

:39:14.:39:15.

The most disruptive boys at Richmond Hill Approved School

:39:16.:39:22.

in North Yorkshire were given an anticonvulsant drug to see if it

:39:23.:39:25.

but the trial of a sedative on girls at a school near Leeds

:39:26.:39:29.

Three senior Olympic Council of Ireland officials,

:39:30.:39:38.

including one from Northern Ireland, have had their passports,

:39:39.:39:40.

phones and laptops seized in Brazil, as part of an investigation

:39:41.:39:43.

No arrests were made during the search on Sunday.

:39:44.:39:46.

Brazilian police are seeking to acquire the passports of three

:39:47.:39:49.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News, more at 10.00 am.

:39:50.:40:05.

A toddler had to have both his legs and seven of his fingers amputated

:40:06.:40:08.

after doctors failed to spot the warning signs of

:40:09.:40:11.

Reuben Harvey-Smith, now aged three,

:40:12.:40:14.

was rushed to hospital after accidentally burning himself

:40:15.:40:16.

But two days later he was back in A with a fever and a sore

:40:17.:40:20.

throat, which doctors wrongly diagnosed as tonsillitis.

:40:21.:40:22.

Within 24 hours, he was fighting for his life as toxic shock syndrome

:40:23.:40:25.

Let's talk now to Reuben and his mum, Louise.

:40:26.:40:41.

Louise's lawyer, Tim Deeming from Slater Gordon, is also here.

:40:42.:40:46.

Thank you for joining us, I know that you are a big fan of Spiderman,

:40:47.:40:52.

is that what you want to be when you grow up, somebody told me? There you

:40:53.:40:58.

are! You watch, while we chat to your mother about what happened,

:40:59.:41:02.

because obviously, it was traumatic for you and your son. Take us back,

:41:03.:41:07.

last summer, burned by an iron at home. We were in the same room, he

:41:08.:41:15.

jumped onto his 12-year-old brother, they both rolled off the bed, over

:41:16.:41:22.

into the fire on the other side of the Rome, freak accident. Even that

:41:23.:41:27.

happening is awful. -- other side of the room. We went to the burns unit,

:41:28.:41:37.

what a small burn, two to 3%. This charge by them, follow up at

:41:38.:41:41.

Chelmsford due that Friday, a leaflet given about things to look

:41:42.:41:44.

for should he become unwell, the next day after that, woke up and he

:41:45.:41:49.

was not right at all, 12 hours on the go, 12 hours sleep but this time

:41:50.:41:53.

he was lethargic and shivering, rash on inner thighs, temperature, cold

:41:54.:41:58.

hands, cold feet, not with it. Rather than rushing him anywhere,

:41:59.:42:02.

the leaflet said, contact us, so I phoned them and they said, take him

:42:03.:42:06.

to local Accident and Emergency, sounds like an infection. I did

:42:07.:42:13.

that, we attended Ipswich Hospital, took him there, there just under

:42:14.:42:17.

four hours, he was asleep for the majority of the time, absolutely not

:42:18.:42:23.

right, very irritable. Obviously the doctors were concerned because of

:42:24.:42:27.

the burns, they did basic observations, temperature, they gave

:42:28.:42:31.

a scalpel, that reduce the temperature, saw the doctor and he

:42:32.:42:35.

said, that is a severe sore throat, absolutely nothing to do with the

:42:36.:42:39.

burn. -- Calpol. I said, what about all of these things on the list, and

:42:40.:42:44.

the fact we have spoken with Chelsea and Westminster. He said, 36 hours,

:42:45.:42:48.

far too soon for it to be later, I will prescribe penicillin, that will

:42:49.:42:52.

sort out any infection should he get it. I was reassured by that. I have

:42:53.:42:59.

challenge, I have asked the question is, it sounded like a reasonable as

:43:00.:43:03.

the nation, I was told, if it gets significantly worse, bring him back

:43:04.:43:07.

in. I was in hospital on the basis that I was worried in the first

:43:08.:43:11.

place. The next day, still not right, my mother said, he is not

:43:12.:43:14.

right, I said, this is how he was discharged. Taking penicillin? Yes,

:43:15.:43:19.

to be honest, he became wobbly, early evening, and by that point, we

:43:20.:43:25.

thought about dehydration, I was concerned because he had not been

:43:26.:43:27.

drinking, because of the sore throat. I phoned Chelsea and

:43:28.:43:36.

Westminster, they had been good on it. They said it sounded like toxic

:43:37.:43:43.

shock sepsis. We went into their, and they said that my son was

:43:44.:43:47.

critically ill, that we needed to give him fluids, they had to drill

:43:48.:43:53.

into his bone. At first it was potentially that they may have to

:43:54.:43:55.

incubate him overnight, intensive care overnight, that soon became

:43:56.:44:00.

that he had to be transferred to a specialist paediatric unit,

:44:01.:44:05.

transported by the transporting the next day, and blue lighted all the

:44:06.:44:10.

way down to London. That is where we were aware that this was serious,

:44:11.:44:16.

you go from one extreme, it will be sorted, to the realisation that you

:44:17.:44:21.

could lose him. You are obviously rattling through everything that

:44:22.:44:24.

happened, because you know that he is fine, but at that stage, Powell

:44:25.:44:31.

were you feeling? I had been searching on the Internet The

:44:32.:44:33.

Simpsons that it could be, it was not... The reality hit, in the

:44:34.:44:39.

evidence, when you see him incubated, the team were superb.

:44:40.:44:42.

When we got to Saint Mary 's, they said, the best we can hope for is

:44:43.:44:45.

that he will survive through the night. Then reality kicks in,

:44:46.:44:52.

potentially he may not make it. I found out subsequently that he had

:44:53.:44:55.

had two or three shots of adrenaline in the ambulance, so the next

:44:56.:45:00.

morning I went there, and he was responding really well to the

:45:01.:45:02.

intravenous and the drugs he was getting, at that stage, it looked

:45:03.:45:07.

like he was out of the danger zone for losing his life, and from that

:45:08.:45:12.

moment on, it has been positive. I had a phone call when I was with his

:45:13.:45:16.

godparents, we thought we were going to lose him. A phone call said, get

:45:17.:45:21.

back now, I thought the worst. It was to get consent forms signed. I

:45:22.:45:27.

can remember the walk, back to the hospital, thinking the worst. And

:45:28.:45:31.

the relief when I went in there and he was still alive, from that moment

:45:32.:45:32.

I have not stopped smiling. You were told he would lose his legs

:45:33.:45:43.

and fingers... The consultant had tears in her eyes, but I can live

:45:44.:45:49.

with that, he is still here, he has not got brain damage, I came so

:45:50.:45:54.

close to losing him, and you have got to look at the positives. He is

:45:55.:45:59.

certainly lively! Was he aware of what was going on? He remembers

:46:00.:46:04.

everything, he remembers getting the burden and falling off the bed, the

:46:05.:46:13.

iron got to Harry helped me. Rubin, be careful there, sweetie, because

:46:14.:46:19.

there are lots of wires behind us. So what did he say... He had a lot

:46:20.:46:25.

of dressing changes before the amputations took place and the legs

:46:26.:46:28.

and hands were black and I spoke to the psychologist at the time and I

:46:29.:46:32.

was like, you cannot hide it from him, I am very much about being

:46:33.:46:36.

open, and he looked a few months ago at the pictures online because I

:46:37.:46:40.

took some pictures for his memory, and he said, mummy, those lovely

:46:41.:46:45.

doctors took away my horrible legs and gave me new stumps, so I thought

:46:46.:46:48.

it would upset him but he was very positive about it. So, how are your

:46:49.:46:57.

new legs, Reuben? Superhero legs! Careful! Shall I take Spiderman? Why

:46:58.:47:06.

do you like Spiderman so much? You like superheroes, don't you? You

:47:07.:47:11.

have been rebuilt, a bit like a superhero! What sort of legs have

:47:12.:47:20.

you got? We have tractor legs and shark legs. They twist! We are

:47:21.:47:27.

looking to get superhero legs, he has the option of Spiderman or

:47:28.:47:32.

Ironman. The hospital has accepted for liability, hasn't it is Mac they

:47:33.:47:38.

have been supportive? One think we are keen to get across, the legal

:47:39.:47:43.

side is going on, they admitted for liability, Reuben and I have been

:47:44.:47:46.

involved in a training video to work with them and we are looking at

:47:47.:47:50.

promoting awareness going forward, this is about learning from the

:47:51.:47:53.

mistakes and going forward, and we really have been working with the

:47:54.:48:00.

hospital and equally what happens when the NHS goes wrong, but equally

:48:01.:48:05.

they saved his life, so it is not detracting from what Saint Mary 's

:48:06.:48:10.

Hospital date. Tom Palmer is it all sorted, the issues? Reuben sings

:48:11.:48:28.

loudly. We have taken the positives and work with them across the board.

:48:29.:48:35.

For Reuben, it is life changing. We have got to get everything he needs

:48:36.:48:38.

the life, from now until when he retires. We have the Paralympics,

:48:39.:48:44.

let's push, getting where he wants to be, he has got so much energy,

:48:45.:48:50.

why not?! How do you plan ahead for the life of a little boy with

:48:51.:48:57.

this... We have lots of independent doctors looking at what the futures

:48:58.:49:00.

will be holding for him, we don't know how he will develop through his

:49:01.:49:03.

majority so we have to look at this in stages but we work with the NHS

:49:04.:49:07.

to get the right prosthetics first of all and take it state-by-state.

:49:08.:49:13.

You are speaking not out of anger but because you want to raise

:49:14.:49:18.

awareness of toxic shock sepsis? Sometimes we get thrown curveballs

:49:19.:49:21.

in life and it is easy to get angry but it does not achieve anything. I

:49:22.:49:26.

have the relief of knowing Reuben is sorted, so I am keen to look at how

:49:27.:49:30.

we can get sepsis awareness across not only the first responders, the

:49:31.:49:34.

doctors and medical profession but awareness to parents. I had no idea

:49:35.:49:37.

on sepsis and that this could happen. The more that we can do to

:49:38.:49:47.

promote that, whether it is leaflets, campaigns, getting it into

:49:48.:49:49.

the red book that all parents kept, and equally looking to ensure that

:49:50.:49:52.

they get the right legs to be children, I had not realised that

:49:53.:49:56.

the ones on the NHS are provided for them to walk, which are the ones he

:49:57.:50:00.

is wearing now, and when he goes into the playground he has to take

:50:01.:50:04.

them off because he cannot climb steps properly. So I find it quite

:50:05.:50:09.

shocking that children are not given the legs to be able to play like a

:50:10.:50:12.

child. Other children that have meningitis that do not have the

:50:13.:50:16.

legal aspects are doing fundraising, I am following them on social media,

:50:17.:50:22.

and I find it absolutely... I had never considered they would not be

:50:23.:50:25.

given the legs to be able to be a child. You hopeful you will get of

:50:26.:50:34.

that? Rubin is going to be sorted, it is what we can do to ensure that

:50:35.:50:40.

there is no liability, whether it is meningitis or accidents, no child

:50:41.:50:43.

should have to sit in a playground with their legs for not be able to

:50:44.:50:46.

play in a playground just because they do not have the right

:50:47.:50:51.

prosthetics. What do you want to do when you grow up, Reuben? Spiderman,

:50:52.:50:57.

I said! And do you want to go to the Olympics? You know the advert? He

:50:58.:51:04.

loves the advert, there was another toxic shock film that we watched

:51:05.:51:09.

recently and he saw him on their, and it was very much about

:51:10.:51:15.

understanding. Mummy, mummy! There are lots of athletes with amazing

:51:16.:51:22.

legs like yours. I want a cuddle! He has had enough! Thank you all for

:51:23.:51:27.

coming in, it has been a joy to meet Reuben, do you want to shake my

:51:28.:51:30.

hand? Thank you very much, we will keep across how you get on.

:51:31.:51:34.

Ipswich Hospital Trust have admitted full liability

:51:35.:51:36.

for the shortcomings in Reuben's care and have apologised

:51:37.:51:38.

"Further training has been provided to A staff

:51:39.:51:42.

on recognising the warning signs of septic shock syndrome.

:51:43.:51:47.

We are committed to ensuring that Reuben is appropriately compensated

:51:48.:51:49.

so that he has the care, prostheses and equipment

:51:50.:51:52.

Thank you. Ballot papers are being issued today

:51:53.:52:05.

to more than half a million people eligible to vote in the Labour

:52:06.:52:08.

leadership contest. This number is made up of close to 345,000 party

:52:09.:52:13.

members who were expected to cast their votes in the coming days.

:52:14.:52:18.

Voting is also open to 129,000 people who have paid ?25 each to be

:52:19.:52:25.

registered supporters. A further 168,000 people from other

:52:26.:52:27.

organisations including trade unions will also have a fake. Voting

:52:28.:52:42.

closes at midday on September the 21st and the result of the contest

:52:43.:52:46.

will be announced on the 24th of September.

:52:47.:52:47.

Let's go live to our political correspondent, Tom Bateman. It feels

:52:48.:52:50.

like it has been a long time coming but we are almost there? This issue

:52:51.:52:53.

about how many people can vote has been controversial because you will

:52:54.:52:55.

remember a few weeks ago we had a court case with some party members

:52:56.:52:58.

challenging the party, saying they were unfairly excluded

:52:59.:52:58.

because there were new members of the party, but we know the final

:52:59.:53:01.

figure will be more than 640,000 people who can vote for the next

:53:02.:53:09.

leader of the Labour Party. I think that is staggering in a number of

:53:10.:53:13.

centres, you have to remember party membership for the two big

:53:14.:53:16.

Westminster parties has been declining for years and suddenly we

:53:17.:53:19.

had the election of Jeremy Corbyn last year, and, since then, this

:53:20.:53:23.

explosion in the numbers of people wanting to take part in the Labour

:53:24.:53:29.

Party. Those who support Mr Corbyn would say it is all because of his

:53:30.:53:34.

appeal to the grassroots, people who want to see an increasingly

:53:35.:53:37.

left-wing party rediscovering its roots. Others would say, some people

:53:38.:53:41.

are joining up because they want about the alternative, for Owen

:53:42.:53:45.

Smith, but his challenger. One of the noticeable things that has

:53:46.:53:49.

happened is the number of people paying the ?25 in a 48-hour window

:53:50.:53:53.

that they had to do that for the right to vote in this election,

:53:54.:53:59.

130,000 people come under that category, so they will all be

:54:00.:54:03.

getting Ballot papers and, as you say, it goes through to the end of

:54:04.:54:06.

September when we have the announcement about who will win at

:54:07.:54:12.

the party conference on the 24th. Jeremy Corbyn has been talking about

:54:13.:54:16.

extending democracy across the UK. What does he mean by that?

:54:17.:54:21.

That will be his big theme for today and the coming week as he wants to

:54:22.:54:26.

say what he thinks he has done to the Labour Party in terms of

:54:27.:54:29.

expanding the franchise, the number of people who can vote, expanding

:54:30.:54:34.

membership, he wants to do the same thing to the country, to

:54:35.:54:37.

Westminster, to the House of Lords over there, but one of the striking

:54:38.:54:41.

things he has been talking about is the idea of giving people

:54:42.:54:45.

referendums over local issues, like if the council wants to bring in a

:54:46.:54:48.

private contractor to do some work rather than council, he thinks local

:54:49.:54:52.

people should have the right to vote on things that. One of his

:54:53.:54:56.

spokespeople was challenged about that this morning, what if local

:54:57.:54:59.

people wanted to have a referendum about bringing down the numbers of

:55:00.:55:05.

immigrants or banning the burqa? That issue, I think, was rather

:55:06.:55:10.

sidestepped by his campaign, who said those are issues for national

:55:11.:55:14.

referendums, not what they are talking about. But certainly Mr

:55:15.:55:17.

Corbyn has been showing the pulling power that he still appears to have

:55:18.:55:22.

at his rallies, he was out in north London last night talking about his

:55:23.:55:25.

idea of democracy, and this is what he had to say.

:55:26.:55:29.

So, it is an election for one position in the Labour Party. But,

:55:30.:55:36.

at another level, it is about how we do politics. It is about how we

:55:37.:55:40.

develop our thinking, our thought process, how we develop our society,

:55:41.:55:45.

how we empower people so they don't have to bow down before the rich and

:55:46.:55:51.

the powerful that their voice matters and they do have real

:55:52.:55:56.

control over their own lives and their own communities. That, surely,

:55:57.:56:02.

is what this is all about. Tom, lots of people coming out, lots

:56:03.:56:06.

of high-profile people in the party, coming at the back Owen Smith, the

:56:07.:56:10.

latest being London mayor Sadiq Khan and the head of the Labour Party in

:56:11.:56:15.

Scotland. How is support for each candidate shaking down?

:56:16.:56:18.

In terms of those high-profile endorsements, Sadiq Khan yesterday,

:56:19.:56:23.

Kezia Dugdale in the daily record today saying Jeremy Corbyn speaks to

:56:24.:56:28.

the converted, he cannot talk to the country as a whole, she is backing

:56:29.:56:32.

Owen Smith to be Labour Leader, that is certainly something he will want

:56:33.:56:36.

to play on talking about as he speaks a bit later on this morning.

:56:37.:56:41.

As for Jeremy Corbyn's side, they say, look, we have the overwhelming

:56:42.:56:45.

support of the grassroots, those people we brought back into the

:56:46.:56:50.

Labour movement, and a sign of the confidence they feel about winning

:56:51.:56:54.

this election, one of his campaign managers was interviewed on the

:56:55.:56:57.

radio this morning saying twice, Jeremy will win.

:56:58.:57:01.

Thank you very much, Tom. Lots of you getting in touch after

:57:02.:57:04.

we spoke to Reuben and his mum about the fact that he had to have his

:57:05.:57:08.

legs and seven fingers amputated after doctors failed to spot that he

:57:09.:57:14.

had toxic shock sepsis. Holly on Twitter says, love this boy singing

:57:15.:57:18.

and walking about, smiling at himself on the camera.

:57:19.:57:22.

On Twitter, this kid is adorable, his positivity at such a young age

:57:23.:57:26.

after what sepsis left him with his beautiful.

:57:27.:57:28.

JoAnn on Twitter, truly amazing, woman talking about her son and

:57:29.:57:34.

toxic shock sepsis, inspirational. A text, how inspirational is Reuben?

:57:35.:57:38.

If he wore trousers you would not know he did not have legs by the way

:57:39.:57:40.

he moves. His mum is selfless helping others.

:57:41.:57:45.

Let's catch up with the weather, it is going to get lovely again?

:57:46.:57:52.

Yes, for some of us it will get lovely again, but it does not move

:57:53.:57:58.

across the UK. This morning, murky, Mr, damp across western Scotland, as

:57:59.:58:02.

you can see from the picture of Fort William. Also, as we move into

:58:03.:58:09.

powers in Wales, a lot of cloud, rain, hill fog around, murky

:58:10.:58:13.

conditions. Cumbria, a lot of rain around this morning, as we have

:58:14.:58:16.

across the North of England generally. North Lancashire have had

:58:17.:58:21.

in excess of 30 millimetres of rainfall, so expect

:58:22.:58:34.

a lot of surface water and spray on the roads. As Joanna rightly alluded

:58:35.:58:38.

to, for many parts, particularly parts of England and Wales, it will

:58:39.:58:40.

turn hotter as we go through this week. The rainfall we have had over

:58:41.:58:43.

the course of this morning, you can see that, the brighter spots show

:58:44.:58:46.

where the heaviest bursts have been. Scattered across East Anglia, Wales,

:58:47.:58:48.

Northern Ireland and western Scotland, as well. Through the

:58:49.:58:50.

course of the morning we lose the first band of rain into the North

:58:51.:58:54.

Sea, the second thinks southwards as a weaker feature with a lot of cloud

:58:55.:58:58.

around, some of the showers in Wales will bird and it will brighten up

:58:59.:59:00.

particularly across eastern areas and also the fab. Compared to the

:59:01.:59:03.

rainfall that we currently have across the North of England, this

:59:04.:59:07.

afternoon will be drier and much brighter. Here is the weather front

:59:08.:59:09.

producing cloud across parts of Lincolnshire, in through

:59:10.:59:31.

the wash area, East Anglia, the Midlands, down towards the south,

:59:32.:59:33.

back into sunny skies and extending over the Isles of Scilly. North

:59:34.:59:35.

Devon, North Cornwall, Somerset, closer to the weather front, more

:59:36.:59:38.

cloud, there is the weather front across Wales, introducing more cloud

:59:39.:59:40.

and some showers merging together. Brighter skies across Northern

:59:41.:59:42.

Ireland, and the Scotland patchy rain in the West will transfer

:59:43.:59:44.

northwards into the Northern Isles, so brighter skies will once again be

:59:45.:59:46.

in the east. Through this evening and overnight, the weather front

:59:47.:59:49.

still with us and what it will do is push northwards, taking the reins

:59:50.:59:52.

through Wales, into Northern Ireland, England, Central and

:59:53.:59:55.

southern Scotland. There will be some clear skies across England and

:59:56.:00:00.

Wales but by the end of the night, once again we will be looking at low

:00:01.:00:11.

cloud and some fog. It will not be a cold night. Tomorrow morning we

:00:12.:00:13.

start off with that combination, very slowly it will break so by

:00:14.:00:16.

mid-morning we will start to see the sun come out. But you can see the

:00:17.:00:19.

rain pushes from Northern Ireland into Scotland, then it returned

:00:20.:00:21.

across Northern Ireland so a wet day here. Temperatures, 14 to 17 in the

:00:22.:00:27.

north, 25 to 29 as we pushed further south, possibly up to 30.

:00:28.:00:38.

Good morning, I'm Joanna Gosling, welcome to the programme if you've

:00:39.:00:45.

just joined us. After over two weeks

:00:46.:00:48.

of non-stop sporting action, a carnival inspired ceremony brings

:00:49.:00:50.

the Games in Rio to an end, as the Olympic flag is handed

:00:51.:00:53.

on to the next host, Tokyo. It was Team GB's most successful

:00:54.:00:56.

Olympics for more than a century. We finished with a record haul

:00:57.:00:58.

of 67 medals, second only With that in mind we'll be speaking

:00:59.:01:01.

to young people with a good chance We'll be talking to some young

:01:02.:01:16.

athletes in with a chance of competing in 2020. But if they want

:01:17.:01:18.

to succeed they'll need to show the kind of steel that hockey captain

:01:19.:01:20.

and gold medallist Kate Richardson-Walsh showed as a

:01:21.:01:23.

teenager. When she was 15 she was dropped from the under 16 team, she

:01:24.:01:26.

was 14, the day that the letter came she sat on the bed and cried and I

:01:27.:01:30.

sat with her and she said, one day, I am going to play in an Olympic

:01:31.:01:32.

Games and I am going to win a gold medal, and that was at 15, that was

:01:33.:01:36.

a few years ago. We will have all the highlights from Rio, including

:01:37.:01:39.

all of the gold is that we won. Also on today's programme: prisons within

:01:40.:01:44.

prisons, that is how the government plans to stop the spread of radical

:01:45.:01:46.

extremism in our jails. Straight to will with all of the

:01:47.:02:01.

latest on the Olympics, it is over and it was glorious for Team GB. It

:02:02.:02:07.

was, good morning again, Team GB revelling in the glory of its most

:02:08.:02:10.

successful Olympic Games for 108 years. As everything cam to an end

:02:11.:02:20.

at the closing ceremony in Rio last night, Britain could celebrate

:02:21.:02:22.

becoming the first nation to increase its medal count at five

:02:23.:02:24.

successive Games. Team GB were winners across 15 different sports

:02:25.:02:27.

and Adam Wild looks back at a momentous two weeks.

:02:28.:02:42.

For Team GB, the wait for medals was short, but then again, Adam Peaty

:02:43.:02:46.

does not wait for anyone. Water was perhaps an unusual colour,

:02:47.:03:07.

but the colour for Britain was gold. Above the waves, around the base,

:03:08.:03:11.

rowing in Rio was truly spectacular. -- bays. CO-COMMENTATOR: Carnival

:03:12.:03:20.

time here, Great Britain the champions! Britain once again ruling

:03:21.:03:24.

the waves, history here being written and then rewritten, Jason

:03:25.:03:28.

Kenny's gold medal, his fiancee, Laura Trott, fourth, these were

:03:29.:03:33.

tales of triumph and passion, Britain had found its golden couple.

:03:34.:03:37.

Elsewhere, sibling rivalry replaced by brotherly love. Gold and silver

:03:38.:03:45.

for the Brownlee brothers. Success that showed age is just another

:03:46.:03:49.

barrier to be overcome, Nick Skelton, gold at 58, Amy Tinkler,

:03:50.:03:56.

bronze, just 16. All games need superstars, Rio had plenty, some

:03:57.:03:59.

catapulting themselves onto the biggest stage... How does she do it?

:04:00.:04:05.

For others, a final flourish before a fond farewell. There were those

:04:06.:04:11.

that arrived as superstars, and leave as legends. Usain Bolt is

:04:12.:04:18.

doing what he always does, it is gold again! The triple triple, the

:04:19.:04:22.

greatest ever! The Olympic spirit embodied in the heat of battle, the

:04:23.:04:28.

fall and not left behind. Still, these were Rio's games, Rafael da

:04:29.:04:32.

Silva, gold medal, fairy tale from the favelas. Coming first, that is

:04:33.:04:41.

special, sometimes, being the first is a much greater triumph, the first

:04:42.:04:47.

black woman to win swimming gold. These were the history makers. Andy

:04:48.:04:52.

Murray, double Olympic gold medallist. -- Rafaela Silva. The

:04:53.:05:03.

risk-takers and the heartbreak is. Incredible, so close to being an

:05:04.:05:06.

Olympic champion! Some were doing what no one had done before. Some

:05:07.:05:10.

were doing what no one has done for a very long time. Justin Rose of

:05:11.:05:16.

Great Britain takes Olympic gold. Others were just doing what they

:05:17.:05:21.

have always done. Mo Farah has gone, he is away! Mo Farah is going to get

:05:22.:05:27.

gold for Great Britain again! The double-double! CO-COMMENTATOR: The

:05:28.:05:34.

greatest distance runner that the world has ever seen, arise, Sir Mo!

:05:35.:05:41.

Among such company, giving everything may not always be enough

:05:42.:05:48.

but at times, it was just enough. Great Britain have won the Olympic

:05:49.:05:53.

gold medal! Marvellous moments in the marvellous city, for these

:05:54.:05:54.

athletes this was some party. STUDIO: What a couple of weeks it

:05:55.:06:06.

was, look at this... Joe Joyce's silver in the super-heavyweight

:06:07.:06:08.

boxing took the overall tally to 67 medals, to more than the home

:06:09.:06:14.

Olympics four years ago in London. Britain ended the Rio Games with 27

:06:15.:06:17.

golds from 15 sports, one ahead of China. Of all the athletes that went

:06:18.:06:20.

to Rio for Team GB, 129 of them, just over 35%, returned with a

:06:21.:06:23.

medal, including every member of the 15-strong track cycling team.

:06:24.:06:33.

From the Olympics to the former Olympic Stadium, West Ham won the

:06:34.:06:39.

worst Premier League match at the London Stadium, as it is now known.

:06:40.:06:46.

Slaven Bilic's side beat Bournemouth 1-0, the winning goal scored in the

:06:47.:06:48.

85th minute by Michail Antonio, not long after Bournemouth's Harry Arter

:06:49.:06:51.

had been sent off for a second bookable offence. Uruguay striker

:06:52.:06:55.

Christian Stuani had an excellent Premier League debut. He scored both

:06:56.:06:58.

of Middlesbrough's goals as they won 2-1 at Sunderland. David Moyes is

:06:59.:07:00.

still looking for his first win since taking over as Sunderland

:07:01.:07:01.

manager. And, just a week after winning

:07:02.:07:12.

Olympic gold, Andy Murray has been beaten in the final

:07:13.:07:14.

of the Cincinatti Open Murray hadn't lost a set

:07:15.:07:16.

all week, but the world number 14 came out on top

:07:17.:07:20.

in straight sets, 6-4, 7-5. It's the first time Murray

:07:21.:07:23.

has lost in 22 matches, since Novak Djokovic beat him

:07:24.:07:25.

in the final of the French Open. I will be back with the headlines in

:07:26.:07:28.

just under half an hour. Prisoners with extremist views

:07:29.:07:33.

are to be held in isolated, high security units as part

:07:34.:07:36.

of new measures to be The proposals were made

:07:37.:07:38.

in an official review which criticised the current way

:07:39.:07:41.

of dealing with Islamist VOICEOVER: The conviction last month

:07:42.:07:43.

of one of Britain's most well-known was a reminder of how many

:07:44.:07:55.

supporters of violent jihad, al-Qaeda and so-called

:07:56.:08:03.

Islamic State are now being held in prison

:08:04.:08:13.

in England and Wales. For years, there has been a concern

:08:14.:08:15.

that these violent extremists A report this year by a former

:08:16.:08:18.

prison governor warned that there had been complacency

:08:19.:08:21.

at a senior level in the prison system and institutional timidity

:08:22.:08:24.

among staff who are fearful of being considered racists

:08:25.:08:26.

if they challenged extremist The new Justice Secretary,

:08:27.:08:28.

Liz Truss, has now accepted most of the main

:08:29.:08:31.

proposals of the report. She will create specialist units

:08:32.:08:33.

within high security prisons to separate the most dangerous

:08:34.:08:35.

extremists from other prisoners. Tighten vetting of Muslim chaplains

:08:36.:08:38.

and remove extremist literature But the new approach,

:08:39.:08:40.

the most dramatic change Some opponents warn it could make

:08:41.:08:43.

heroes of the most infamous Islamist inmates and concentrate some

:08:44.:08:47.

of the most dangerous men STUDIO: And a little later this hour

:08:48.:08:49.

we'll be discussing what can be done to tackle extremism in prisons

:08:50.:09:10.

with a former prison governor Ballot papers are being

:09:11.:09:12.

sent out today to more than 640-thousand people with a vote

:09:13.:09:16.

in the Labour leadership contest. The result of the contest

:09:17.:09:19.

between Jeremy Corbyn and Owen Smith will be announced

:09:20.:09:20.

on the 24th September. Three senior Olympic Council

:09:21.:09:29.

of Ireland officials, including one from Northern Ireland,

:09:30.:09:30.

have had their passports, phones and laptops seized in Brazil,

:09:31.:09:33.

as part of an investigation No arrests were made

:09:34.:09:35.

during the search on Sunday. Brazilian police are seeking

:09:36.:09:39.

to acquire the passports of three The number of people receiving help

:09:40.:09:41.

after escaping modern slavery in England and Wales,

:09:42.:10:01.

has risen sharply. The Salvation Army, which runs

:10:02.:10:02.

the Government contract to care for victims,

:10:03.:10:04.

said it supported more that's almost five times as many

:10:05.:10:08.

as in 2012. A memorial service will be held

:10:09.:10:11.

in West Sussex today to mark the one year anniversary

:10:12.:10:14.

of the Shoreham air crash. A minute's silence will be held

:10:15.:10:16.

at the exact time a vintage plane crashed onto the A27

:10:17.:10:19.

during the Shoreham Flowers will also be laid

:10:20.:10:21.

on the Shoreham Tollbridge which became a temporary

:10:22.:10:24.

memorial to the victims. A full report into the crash

:10:25.:10:26.

is expected to be Pills seized from the home of singer

:10:27.:10:43.

Prince contained the dangerously powerful painkiller, fentanyl, but

:10:44.:10:45.

were mislabelled, according to reports. The postmortem examination

:10:46.:10:49.

found that Prince died of an accidental overdose. The singer was

:10:50.:10:51.

found dead in his home in Minnesota in April.

:10:52.:11:11.

After doctors failed to spot that he had topped executives, Rubinho both

:11:12.:11:24.

legs and seven fingers amputated. -- toxic sepsis. So thankful for the

:11:25.:11:28.

brave mother, having the strength to come on live television and raise

:11:29.:11:31.

awareness of the deadly illness, one viewer has said. There he is. She

:11:32.:11:41.

said, when she knew that he had to have his legs amputated, it was such

:11:42.:11:46.

a relief that he was not going to die, that she was not going to lose

:11:47.:11:49.

him, she smiled, and has not stopped smiling, because she was worried

:11:50.:11:52.

that he would not survive when he was in hospital.

:11:53.:11:57.

Barely had the last firework exploded at Rio before Team GB

:11:58.:12:00.

and UK sport were talking about planning for Tokyo 2020,

:12:01.:12:02.

Coaches and athletes alike are already working ahead to create,

:12:03.:12:06.

to find and to BE the next generation of medal-winners.

:12:07.:12:08.

And they say that Tokyo could see us beating this,

:12:09.:12:13.

the best-ever Olympic performance that Team GB achieved in Rio.

:12:14.:12:21.

In a moment we'll be speaking to four young athletes who've got

:12:22.:12:25.

but first lets take another look at Team Gb's amazing Rio record.

:12:26.:12:32.

MUSIC: With A Little Help From My Friends by Joe Cocker.

:12:33.:13:19.

COMMENTATOR: He's got speed in those legs to spare.

:13:20.:13:29.

Mo Farah is going to get gold for Great Britain again.

:13:30.:13:37.

Here we go for gold, and it's gold for Great Britain.

:13:38.:13:39.

Adam Peaty takes Olympic gold for Great Britain.

:13:40.:14:04.

These divers seem rather taken with the water at Rio!

:14:05.:14:13.

unbelievable amount of hard work

:14:14.:14:18.

and setbacks, things I've had to give up and do without.

:14:19.:14:21.

More importantly I did it for my country,

:14:22.:14:23.

# What would you do if I sang out of tune?

:14:24.:14:28.

# Would you stand up and walk out on me?

:14:29.:14:31.

# Lend me your ears and I'll sing you a song.

:14:32.:14:34.

# I want to get by with a little help from my friends.

:14:35.:14:51.

# I just keep trying with my friends...#

:14:52.:14:53.

COMMENTATOR: Will it be Great Britain or Australia?

:14:54.:14:55.

COMMENTATOR: They are fearless, they are without equal,

:14:56.:15:15.

# Don't you know I need somebody...#

:15:16.:15:40.

COMMENTATOR: And Max Whitlock has made history!

:15:41.:15:44.

The gold medal is going to go to Laura Trott!

:15:45.:15:46.

# High with a little help from my friends.

:15:47.:16:01.

# I just keep trying with my friends.

:16:02.:16:04.

# By with a little help from my friends...

:16:05.:16:11.

COMMENTATOR: An absolutely sensational performance.

:16:12.:16:16.

# By with a little help from my friends...#

:16:17.:16:26.

COMMENTATOR: Andy Murray is a double Olympic gold medallist.

:16:27.:16:28.

This is so unique, so different, the crowd out

:16:29.:16:30.

It's been in my mind every single day for the past

:16:31.:16:41.

COMMENTATOR: A gold and silver for the Brownlee brothers.

:16:42.:17:16.

Great Britain have won the Olympic gold medal!

:17:17.:17:33.

It gets me every time I watch it, it is by Robert Coxwell and if you want

:17:34.:18:17.

to watch it again it is on our programme page and you can share it

:18:18.:18:19.

from there. Team GB's record-breaking

:18:20.:18:20.

performance is also inspiring 14-year-old runner Alex Millard,

:18:21.:18:21.

here with her mum Helena. 14-year-old Callum Hockley,

:18:22.:18:35.

alongside his mum Sam. And joining us from Sheffield is

:18:36.:18:39.

Chris Eccles, Jessica Ennis-Hill's Thank you all for joining us. I will

:18:40.:18:49.

start with Alex because Jessica Ennis inspired you to start running?

:18:50.:18:54.

Yes, London 2012 was when I saw her get gold and it inspired me. Just

:18:55.:19:02.

the look that she had, overwhelming happiness, and I just about like I

:19:03.:19:06.

wanted to have that and get involved in the sport. Had you been running

:19:07.:19:11.

before? I did at school and stuff but not really properly, so that is

:19:12.:19:15.

when I started athletics club properly. What have you done since,

:19:16.:19:21.

how are you getting on? I have done UK Championships, 1500, 800, and I

:19:22.:19:29.

have one Kent schools and indoor, so it is going well. I should say,

:19:30.:19:33.

behind us on the screens we have crammed in as many of the medal

:19:34.:19:39.

winners as they can, 129 of the total team of 360 degrees got a

:19:40.:19:43.

medal, just an amazing result. Who else was inspired by someone in

:19:44.:19:49.

particular? Mo Farah definitely inspired me, he has the ability to

:19:50.:19:53.

push in south as hard as possible, such a great attribute to have and

:19:54.:19:58.

so inspiring. Was it London 2012 when you decided you wanted to start

:19:59.:20:03.

running? London 2012 was when it hit home. Seeing it on the TV screens

:20:04.:20:10.

and seeing these athletes who prepared for so long fought so much

:20:11.:20:12.

of their lives, such an amazing sight to see, and with the gold

:20:13.:20:17.

medal around their necks it is incredible. You are both 14, you are

:20:18.:20:23.

aspiring to be there in 2024, is that right? Hopefully! What do you

:20:24.:20:33.

think, mums? It is a commitment for the whole family, is that how it is

:20:34.:20:37.

heading? We will have to see what happens, it is a commitment but it

:20:38.:20:41.

is an enjoyable commitment and that is the crux of the whole thing, to

:20:42.:20:43.

make sure that they continue to enjoy what they are doing because it

:20:44.:20:48.

is hard work, Alex trains five times a week, twice on the track in East

:20:49.:20:53.

Kent, in Canterbury, a lovely group of young athletes that she trains

:20:54.:21:00.

with, and then some of the runs during the week as well. But we are

:21:01.:21:03.

helping her on her way and she is determined. Laura, you may be at the

:21:04.:21:08.

Olympics a bit sooner, you are a roller? You have only been growing

:21:09.:21:13.

for 18 months but you are obviously making good progress, what have you

:21:14.:21:19.

been up to? It is a bit less than 18 months, I am still in the start

:21:20.:21:26.

programme. Explain what that is? It is basically the grassroots of

:21:27.:21:30.

rowing. A lot of the medal winners came through Start, and they teach

:21:31.:21:36.

you how to row, I had no experience of rowing at all, I used to play

:21:37.:21:40.

netball but I applied online, went down and got tested, they test your

:21:41.:21:45.

strength and endurance. What made you do it? I have always been

:21:46.:21:51.

involved in sport, for such a long time, and I wanted to perform. I was

:21:52.:21:56.

doing PE degree and I craved that performance element and bit more. It

:21:57.:22:02.

has to have been watching Katherine Grainger and Alun Watkins at 2012,

:22:03.:22:05.

it was amazing. Katherine Grainger has always been a massive role model

:22:06.:22:10.

of mine, she never gave up and I thought, that is what I want to do.

:22:11.:22:17.

It just escalated massively and watching Rio has been incredible, so

:22:18.:22:21.

I went on the Start programme and got tested, they wanted me and 18

:22:22.:22:25.

months later here I am. And doing OK! Good for you! Alex, what about

:22:26.:22:35.

you? What inspired you? I do track in the summer and cross in winter.

:22:36.:22:39.

My first taste of the Olympics was during 2012, I had done a bit of

:22:40.:22:44.

running before then but only in 2012 the Olympic feel hit home and I

:22:45.:22:48.

thought, I want more of the taste of this, so it is hard, like Callum

:22:49.:22:52.

said, to look further than Mo Farah as inspiration but seeing the double

:22:53.:22:56.

gold is really inspirational. And Martyn Rooney, the 400 metre one, he

:22:57.:23:02.

is a local lad as well. You often think an Olympian cannot make it

:23:03.:23:05.

from where you are but is the shining example of someone making it

:23:06.:23:09.

to a game is more than once was an inspiration. It is one thing, a lot

:23:10.:23:13.

of us watch and think, it would be great to get out there and be more

:23:14.:23:17.

active, but to do it takes huge commitment, doesn't it? Have you had

:23:18.:23:21.

any moments when you thought, this is harder than I thought, maybe I

:23:22.:23:27.

don't fancy it? What is driving you? It is looking to the next race and

:23:28.:23:31.

trusting that if you put enough training in, the race will sort

:23:32.:23:35.

itself out. It is hard because, at a certain level, you still have school

:23:36.:23:39.

and cannot just devote yourself to sport, it is a balancing act. It is

:23:40.:23:44.

trying to get that right. It is often funny, with athletics, it is

:23:45.:23:48.

not always fun during the race but the feeling afterwards is great, but

:23:49.:23:52.

it is hard work when you are doing it so you have to remember the

:23:53.:24:04.

elation afterwards when you do well. Let's bring in Chris, you were

:24:05.:24:06.

Jessica Ennis-Hill's former PE teacher and met her when she was 11,

:24:07.:24:08.

in 2004. Is it clear when a kid has got the

:24:09.:24:11.

potential to achieve the sort of thing Jessica has achieved? On some

:24:12.:24:17.

occasions it is, but I think also as schools we give young people the

:24:18.:24:20.

opportunity to take part in sport and they find their way. It was easy

:24:21.:24:24.

with Jessica because she had been to an athletics club over the summer

:24:25.:24:29.

and came to us and you could see she had natural athletic ability,

:24:30.:24:33.

whether it was playing netball, hockey or basketball, and it became

:24:34.:24:37.

very clear in the summer when she was doing the first year of the

:24:38.:24:41.

athletic seasons for the school and competing Investec Sheffield schools

:24:42.:24:47.

Championships, she won the high jump and somebody called me over and

:24:48.:24:52.

said, Chris, look at this young kid from your school, she just jumped

:24:53.:24:55.

over her own height, which is an amazing thing to do at such a young

:24:56.:24:59.

age and I have only seen it once since. In some cases it is, but in

:25:00.:25:04.

many cases it is about young people finding what they want to do and,

:25:05.:25:08.

once they find that and have that passion, they can take it forward

:25:09.:25:12.

from there. How important is it as well to have the

:25:13.:25:32.

grit to be able to deal with setbacks? I was talking to the

:25:33.:25:37.

parents of some of the biggest stars from Rio earlier and they have all

:25:38.:25:39.

had big knock backs, Barbara Walsh, Kate's mum, told she was not

:25:40.:25:41.

selected for England when she was 15, and she sat on her bed and cried

:25:42.:25:45.

and then said, I'm going to go to the Olympics. It is incredibly

:25:46.:25:47.

important for them to have the resilience but that applies to all

:25:48.:25:49.

young people. The Government talks about schools teaching resilience

:25:50.:25:52.

but it is something that, by giving young people the opportunity to

:25:53.:25:53.

experience success and failure, and embracing failure is a positive, --

:25:54.:25:56.

and embracing, it gives them the opportunity to have that talent and

:25:57.:25:59.

schools play a role in supporting that, but I'd think it is important

:26:00.:26:03.

for young people, and listening to the young people told that, they

:26:04.:26:07.

have fantastic support mechanisms behind them, whether it is their

:26:08.:26:10.

coach or their families and friends, who help them get over that initial

:26:11.:26:14.

disappointment and galvanise the spirit to go on and try to achieve

:26:15.:26:19.

better the next time. We have got some young Olympic hopefuls here and

:26:20.:26:23.

some mothers hanging on your every word!

:26:24.:26:35.

What is the best advice to this group and anyone else watching who

:26:36.:26:38.

has high aspirations? Believing your dreams, dream your dreams. You read

:26:39.:26:41.

or listen to these famous athletes, that is what they have, they have

:26:42.:26:44.

the dream and they want to achieve so highly. I think parents, friends,

:26:45.:26:46.

school teachers, whoever is in the background, and the coaches, it is

:26:47.:26:48.

about supporting them. I myself have a child who is aspiring to be a

:26:49.:26:53.

sportsman and it is not about pushing them too hard, it is about

:26:54.:26:57.

knowing when to push and went to step back and wipe them down, brush

:26:58.:27:04.

them down when they have experienced setbacks, and just being that big

:27:05.:27:08.

support mechanism for them. That is all we can do because, at the end of

:27:09.:27:13.

the day, it is their internal drive and desire to succeed that will get

:27:14.:27:18.

them there, and obviously a lot of hard work. Sam, how do you balance

:27:19.:27:24.

supporting Cal? I think with Cal and it is being part of south London

:27:25.:27:28.

Harriers, his running club, he does running at school, which is great,

:27:29.:27:33.

but also the club supports him and I find that really helps because his

:27:34.:27:37.

commitment is to the club, so they have to train, they have to put in

:27:38.:27:44.

the hours, so my support is just to be there. He loves doing it, so

:27:45.:27:48.

after school when he goes to his running club he actually really does

:27:49.:27:53.

enjoyed going to see his trainer. They are all volunteers working

:27:54.:27:57.

really hard to support their team, they are really very much into the

:27:58.:28:01.

children and all want them to do well. As we were hearing, it is a

:28:02.:28:05.

huge commitment when you are young and you have got to school and

:28:06.:28:07.

friends as well who will probably say, white are you doing that? Come

:28:08.:28:13.

out with us! And in the evening, when they do running club, he might

:28:14.:28:17.

have to say, I cannot go, I have running. There is that commitment,

:28:18.:28:21.

you cannot go one week but not the next, you have to be consistent and

:28:22.:28:25.

that is how you improve. Let's end with thoughts about the Olympics,

:28:26.:28:29.

because that is the absolute goal, obviously, and when you watch that

:28:30.:28:33.

and all of the hard work, the blood, sweat and tears, that is what

:28:34.:28:39.

matters. Laura, has there been a particular moment of Rio that you

:28:40.:28:44.

have looked at and build, yes! So many, I couldn't even picked one.

:28:45.:28:50.

Being a rower, watching Helen and had a win that gold medal again, we

:28:51.:28:55.

all watched it, it was incredible. I think it was when Mo fell in his

:28:56.:29:01.

10000 and still picked himself up and won the race, it was incredible.

:29:02.:29:06.

The same, Mo Farah, but also Jessica Ennis-Hill because of how she has

:29:07.:29:10.

gone away and had a child and still come back and got to where she was

:29:11.:29:15.

and still getting Olympic silver, it is really amazing. I would say

:29:16.:29:20.

Charlie Brice, and while he did not get a medal, seeing the relief on

:29:21.:29:23.

his face when he made it to the final, that spoke to me, he looked

:29:24.:29:27.

like somebody who had really worked hard. He did not end up with a medal

:29:28.:29:31.

but he made it to the final and to the world stage, which was a really

:29:32.:29:35.

big thing for him. Chris, how proud Ayew of Jessica? Incredibly proud,

:29:36.:29:40.

not just of her achievements, but also, it has been

:29:41.:29:52.

mentioned several times, the word wall model, that is what she is, she

:29:53.:29:56.

conducts herself in such a professional manner, but she is such

:29:57.:29:58.

an inspiration to so many people and I think that gives me more pride

:29:59.:30:01.

than anything else, really. It has been lovely to talk to you all, good

:30:02.:30:04.

luck and stay in touch, we will be watching!

:30:05.:30:05.

Still to come, the BBC uncovers evidence of experimental drug trials

:30:06.:30:08.

planned in the 1960s at two schools for troubled children.

:30:09.:30:12.

Also, prisons within prisons, that is how the Government is planning to

:30:13.:30:16.

stop the spread of radical extremism in our jails.

:30:17.:30:30.

Team GB basking in the glory of their most successful Olympic Games

:30:31.:30:39.

in 108 years. The overall tally of 67 medals, two more than the home

:30:40.:30:42.

Olympics four years ago in London, thanks to Joe Joyce, with his

:30:43.:30:47.

silver. As the games came to an end, Britain celebrated becoming the

:30:48.:30:51.

first nation to increase its medal count at five successive games, Team

:30:52.:30:56.

GB were winners across 15 different sports, 20 years ago finishing 36 in

:30:57.:31:01.

Atlanta, their entire team securing only a single gold medal between

:31:02.:31:07.

them. Away from Rio, four years on, from the closing link big ceremony

:31:08.:31:15.

in -- closing Olympic ceremony in London's Olympic Stadium, West Ham

:31:16.:31:17.

United celebrated their first Premier League match at their new

:31:18.:31:21.

home with a 1-0 victory over Bournemouth. Elsewhere newly

:31:22.:31:23.

promoted Middlesbrough won 2-1 at Sunderland. And after defending his

:31:24.:31:31.

Olympic title Andy Murray's career-best unbeaten run has come to

:31:32.:31:33.

an end after 22 matches. Murray was beaten in straight sets by Marin

:31:34.:31:36.

Cilic in the final of the Cincinnati Masters.They're the headlines, and

:31:37.:31:38.

we'll have more sport for you on the BBC News Channel throughout the day.

:31:39.:32:15.

With the News here's Rebecca in the BBC Newsroom.

:32:16.:32:17.

Prisoners with extremist views are to be held in isolated,

:32:18.:32:20.

high security units as part of new measures to be announced

:32:21.:32:22.

The proposals were made in an official review.

:32:23.:32:25.

It criticises the current system over how the threat of Islamist

:32:26.:32:28.

The government is also planning to tighten the vetting

:32:29.:32:31.

Ballot papers are being sent out today to more

:32:32.:32:34.

than 640,000 people with a vote in the Labour leadership contest.

:32:35.:32:37.

The result of the contest between Jeremy Corbyn and Owen Smith

:32:38.:32:40.

Home Office doctors approved experimental drug trials on children

:32:41.:32:43.

at two schools in the 1960s, National Archives files show -

:32:44.:32:46.

The most disruptive boys at Richmond Hill Approved School

:32:47.:32:49.

in North Yorkshire were given an anticonvulsant drug to see if it

:32:50.:32:52.

at a school near Leeds did not proceed.

:32:53.:32:57.

We will have more on that coming up in the next 30 minutes.

:32:58.:33:00.

Three senior Olympic Council of Ireland officials,

:33:01.:33:01.

including one from Northern Ireland, have had their passports,

:33:02.:33:03.

phones and laptops seized in Brazil, as part of an investigation

:33:04.:33:06.

No arrests were made during the search on Sunday.

:33:07.:33:09.

Brazilian police are seeking to acquire the passports of three

:33:10.:33:12.

That's a summary of the latest news, join me for BBC Newsroom

:33:13.:33:16.

In the late 1960s the government approved experimental drug trials

:33:17.:33:19.

on children sent away to young offenders institutions.

:33:20.:33:21.

According to files uncovered by the BBC at the National Archives

:33:22.:33:24.

one trial, at a boys' approved school in Yorkshire went ahead

:33:25.:33:27.

and the other, at a girls' approved school,

:33:28.:33:30.

was blocked by the school's managers.

:33:31.:33:31.

In neither case were parents consulted.

:33:32.:33:35.

Approved schools were somewhere between children's homes

:33:36.:33:38.

boys and girls were sent there by juvenile courts,

:33:39.:33:42.

The Home Office was responsible for them.

:33:43.:33:44.

What really did shock me more than anything is the fact that parental

:33:45.:34:01.

consent was not sought, and was not thought to be necessary. By the

:34:02.:34:08.

powers that be. That was, in my opinion, an unacceptable behaviour,

:34:09.:34:16.

as far as the establishment were concerned and it is certainly one

:34:17.:34:19.

that would have been shared by my colleagues.

:34:20.:34:26.

That used to be the guard room. In 1968, Bob arrived as a teacher in

:34:27.:34:39.

Yorkshire at this approved school, boys aged 15 and upwards were sent

:34:40.:34:43.

here from juvenile court, it was a bleak place then, once a military

:34:44.:34:48.

barracks, now, the former parade ground is packed with homes. It is a

:34:49.:34:55.

fact that we did occasionally have certain stances which were perhaps

:34:56.:35:03.

less than delightful. Boys did abscond, boys did bully one another,

:35:04.:35:09.

from time to time. But by and large, over a seven-day period, over the

:35:10.:35:16.

course of a week, the issues were very pleasantly approached and

:35:17.:35:18.

pleasantly resolved, in my opinion. I have been sifting through

:35:19.:35:31.

government documents here at the National Archives for many years,

:35:32.:35:34.

and these are some of the most troubling files I have seen, they

:35:35.:35:38.

show how, in the late 1960s, the Home Office approved secret drug

:35:39.:35:44.

trial on children in care in approved schools, without seeking

:35:45.:35:47.

their consent or that of their families. At Richmond Hill, the

:35:48.:35:56.

local psychiatrist, Dr Hawkins, wanted to try out and anti-epileptic

:35:57.:36:00.

drug on the most difficult boys, to see if it would calm them down. The

:36:01.:36:05.

Home Office psychiatrist, Pamela Mason, approved it. -- Dr Pamela

:36:06.:36:07.

Mason. The experiment went ahead with boys

:36:08.:37:00.

being given the drugs for six months but there is no record of that in

:37:01.:37:03.

the file, nor could I find any published paper in medical journals.

:37:04.:37:10.

Had I known that such an sperm is being undertaken, I would have

:37:11.:37:14.

disapproved. Would you have done anything? SI would have done, I

:37:15.:37:18.

would have taken the issue as far as it was possible of the school. --

:37:19.:37:25.

yes, I would. That would have meant explaining my disquiet to the house

:37:26.:37:29.

mothers, initially, then the matron, then the doctor. And have that not

:37:30.:37:35.

succeeded, then it would have had to have gone further. Perhaps to the

:37:36.:37:45.

national press. Are you saying that he would have blown the whistle, had

:37:46.:37:47.

you known about this at the time? Yes. It it was suggested that all of

:37:48.:38:32.

the girls were out of control and they should be given an

:38:33.:38:33.

anti-psychotic. I was very surprised, even if she

:38:34.:38:57.

decided to speak to me, it went badly. They were not mentally sick

:38:58.:39:04.

kids, they were maladjusted children, except the stray one, you

:39:05.:39:08.

might have had epileptic fits, and things like that, but they were not

:39:09.:39:14.

mentally ill children. What do you make, then, of the idea that this

:39:15.:39:18.

local psychiatrist wanted to give every single girl in your school,

:39:19.:39:23.

this actually rather powerful drug as a sedative, to chemically cosh

:39:24.:39:28.

the entire school? There was no need for that, there was no need, the

:39:29.:39:31.

children needed to work through their emotions, I think that some of

:39:32.:39:40.

them... Some of the problems we have now because people were suppressed

:39:41.:39:44.

as children and do not show their emotions and do not know how to show

:39:45.:39:47.

their emotions. Were you surprised that the Home Office endorsed this

:39:48.:39:54.

and supported it? Know, as I say, I think the Home Office at that time

:39:55.:39:56.

were scratching their heads about what they were going to do with this

:39:57.:40:03.

generation. -- no. This generation of maladjusted kids, approved

:40:04.:40:06.

schools were full and there was a lot of them. That trial did not go

:40:07.:40:16.

ahead, the managers of the school blocked it, not everyone in the Home

:40:17.:40:19.

Office supported it, one official wrote that she shuddered to think

:40:20.:40:25.

how an experiment of the kind posed would be seen if members of

:40:26.:40:26.

Parliament ever found out about it. And you can watch that report back

:40:27.:40:31.

on our programme page The Justice Secretary, Liz Truss,

:40:32.:40:34.

is going to establish special units within prisons to hold

:40:35.:40:42.

the Islamist extremists who are most The move comes after a report found

:40:43.:40:45.

there was complacency at the growing problem

:40:46.:40:48.

of Islamist extremism in jails. Earlier, Liz Truss spoke

:40:49.:40:55.

to the BBC about the plans. We do have a small number

:40:56.:40:57.

of extremely subversive individuals right across the mainstream

:40:58.:41:05.

prison population. We have a significant number

:41:06.:41:10.

of prisoners who are vulnerable to that message, and we have looked

:41:11.:41:12.

at various alternatives and putting in a specialist unit or series

:41:13.:41:15.

of specialist units is the best way, Let's talk now to Peter Dawson,

:41:16.:41:18.

a former prison governor, from the counter-extremist

:41:19.:41:30.

think tank Quilliam. This is a serious problem. Can you

:41:31.:42:00.

describe a typical scenario? It is about power within the prison, about

:42:01.:42:04.

a particular prison wanting to exert power over other prisoners for their

:42:05.:42:10.

own agenda. -- Diggle prisoner. It may be about power outside of the

:42:11.:42:13.

prison or within the prison, undermining authority of the staff

:42:14.:42:20.

and the governor. -- particular prisoner. Since 2009, when we

:42:21.:42:26.

released a report called unlocking Al-Qaeda, what we have seen is not

:42:27.:42:31.

just an increase in salt assaults and offences that would land and its

:42:32.:42:37.

remit in terrorism, with the growth of legislation, since 2001, but we

:42:38.:42:41.

have seen the movement of a global jihadist insurgency, and timidity in

:42:42.:42:45.

resins and other institutions, over the last 20 years we have been

:42:46.:42:49.

trying to tackle this, all of these things mean there is a large number

:42:50.:42:53.

of Islamist extremists in prison and a larger number of people vulnerable

:42:54.:42:57.

to their radicalisation and treatment. It is people who go into

:42:58.:43:03.

jail, with no extremist views at all, emerging with extremist views

:43:04.:43:06.

as a result of being radicalised inside prisons. Yes and no, I'm

:43:07.:43:11.

particularly concerned that we have a duty of care towards the entire

:43:12.:43:17.

prison population. Even though they have committed offences, they are

:43:18.:43:24.

under the care of governors. Anjem Choudary, very charismatic

:43:25.:43:28.

individual, there are people like him, who trade on convincing these

:43:29.:43:31.

people are things, manipulating these people, and pushing them

:43:32.:43:34.

towards violence once they leave prison. These may be people in for

:43:35.:43:39.

short-term sentences, not for 25 years like Michael Adebolajo,

:43:40.:43:43.

already a terrorist, but people in four short of sentences who are

:43:44.:43:47.

taken through the gears by charismatic recruiters and then go

:43:48.:43:52.

on the outside. I am worried that prisons will become net exporters of

:43:53.:43:57.

Islamist extremists and terrorists, unless we do something like what is

:43:58.:44:00.

recommended in the report. -- for short sentences. Prisons within

:44:01.:44:06.

prisons, is that the right thing to do? It is part of the solution if it

:44:07.:44:10.

is done right, what the review says about those units was that they

:44:11.:44:14.

should be temporary, so there should be a permanent home for -- they

:44:15.:44:19.

should not be a permanent home for anybody, and they should be about

:44:20.:44:22.

changing behaviours, so it is crucial that if people have to go

:44:23.:44:25.

there, there is an effort to change the way they behave and think and

:44:26.:44:28.

then they go back into the population so that any change can be

:44:29.:44:31.

observed, the second half is about the people who are at risk, and that

:44:32.:44:36.

is another symptom of a prison system under intolerable pressure,

:44:37.:44:39.

not delivering what the people deserve. You have said that it can

:44:40.:44:44.

work if it is done right, what if it is not done right? Our concern is

:44:45.:44:49.

that if people spend too long in there, you are concentrating people

:44:50.:44:51.

who will feed on each other's beliefs, they could become heroes,

:44:52.:44:56.

because they are seen to be in an unfair, punitive place within the

:44:57.:44:59.

prison, and when they get released, nothing has been done successfully

:45:00.:45:02.

to change their behaviour or understand whether it has changed or

:45:03.:45:07.

not. What do you think, when you look at situations where this has

:45:08.:45:10.

been tried in other environments, like Northern Ireland, several

:45:11.:45:14.

examples, is it the right thing to do? Is it the best way? I agree that

:45:15.:45:20.

these things should be temporary, fitting within a general

:45:21.:45:24.

rehabilitative scenario within prisons that first Michael Gove and

:45:25.:45:27.

no Liz Truss is trying to create within the prison estate. It is

:45:28.:45:32.

important that they are not seen as punitive rather that they are seen

:45:33.:45:37.

as rehabilitation, reintegration into a wider prison population is

:45:38.:45:42.

the goal, and then into the general population outside of prisons is

:45:43.:45:46.

part of that. -- now Liz Truss. But we have got to ask difficult

:45:47.:45:50.

questions about ideology and understand the difference between

:45:51.:45:53.

ideology and faith and not allow that fixed in complex to manifest.

:45:54.:46:00.

Realistically, is present the right environment to do radical as

:46:01.:46:05.

somebody with strong extremist views? Yes, there are strong

:46:06.:46:09.

examples around the world of deradicalisation taking place.

:46:10.:46:14.

Egypt's system has been marked as a success story. They have identified

:46:15.:46:18.

different types of Islamist extremist, whether hardened

:46:19.:46:22.

jihadists or more Muslim Brotherhood style extremists, and put them on

:46:23.:46:26.

different resumes, engaging with them in different ways, and

:46:27.:46:29.

understood that different people can have an impact on turning their

:46:30.:46:33.

lives around. Just as you would with all sorts of other offenders,

:46:34.:46:37.

rehabilitation is very personal, very bespoke course that is

:46:38.:46:41.

required, and that is what we need to invest in. I think these units

:46:42.:46:48.

that are temporarily and bespoke courses for the extremists is

:46:49.:46:51.

exactly the right way to do it. Thank you both very much.

:46:52.:46:53.

Success, scandal, frustration, disorganisation - there are not many

:46:54.:46:57.

boxes the Rio 2016 Olympics has not ticked.

:46:58.:47:00.

It has, understandably, led to an explosion of social media

:47:01.:47:03.

2016 saw a new site to the Olympians as athlete revealed their

:47:04.:47:18.

personalities on social media with tales of love, support for

:47:19.:47:21.

competitors, and moving display of their passion for the games,

:47:22.:47:24.

capturing memories that will last a lifetime.

:47:25.:47:25.

Swimmer Adam Peaty may have grabbed the first British swimming gold

:47:26.:47:28.

for decades but he had to share the spotlight with his grandmother,

:47:29.:47:31.

The 74-year-old became a sensation on Twitter with the

:47:32.:47:35.

A moving moment for Singapore swimmer Joseph Schooling

:47:36.:47:43.

when he beat his childhood idol, Michael Phelps,

:47:44.:47:45.

This picture emerged on social media of young Schooling

:47:46.:47:54.

meeting Michael Phelps eight years ago in 2008.

:47:55.:47:56.

The lifeguards protecting the world's best swimmers, of course.

:47:57.:48:06.

Twitter users were quick to label it the most useless job ever.

:48:07.:48:11.

Confusion for many of the divers as the Olympic pool turned

:48:12.:48:13.

Lots of theories were put forward, from algae to chlorine

:48:14.:48:17.

to the Brazilian national colours, but the wait for an explanation

:48:18.:48:20.

or official announcement only added to the mystery.

:48:21.:48:25.

Surprise for 19-year-old gymnast Simone Biles

:48:26.:48:28.

He flew all the way to Rio to meet US Olympic gymnast Simone Biles,

:48:29.:48:34.

saying he felt compelled to do the honours as soon as he found out

:48:35.:48:38.

Love was certainly in the air at Rio with a number of marriage proposals.

:48:39.:48:43.

Race walker Tom Bosworth, whose story we've been

:48:44.:48:47.

following since he came out on this programme last year,

:48:48.:48:49.

popped the big question to his partner, Harry.

:48:50.:48:51.

And, of course, at the dressage Charlotte Dujardin got yet another

:48:52.:49:02.

Elsewhere on social media, lots of love for this guy

:49:03.:49:14.

And the Brownlee brothers' success has been celebrated

:49:15.:49:23.

with Alistair Brownlee winning gold in the men's triathlon

:49:24.:49:26.

and his brother Jonny claiming the silver.

:49:27.:49:29.

The brothers looked pleased as punch in the picture Alistair tweeted out,

:49:30.:49:32.

both of them holding up their medals.

:49:33.:49:36.

And Usain Bolt has declared his endless love for Rio as he said

:49:37.:49:39.

The sprinter wasn't at the closing ceremony, but just before he left

:49:40.:49:45.

Brazil he sent out this tweet in Portuguese.

:49:46.:49:47.

It translates to: "We came, we saw, we conquered.

:49:48.:49:50.

Team GB's Olympic trampolinist Cat Driscoll has been

:49:51.:49:57.

keeping a video diary for you throughout the games.

:49:58.:49:59.

MUSIC. Today me and Brianne are on another

:50:00.:50:32.

adventure, we are going to the water polo, synchronised swimming and the

:50:33.:50:36.

women's hockey finals, so we are excited about that. We have been out

:50:37.:50:42.

and seen quite a few sports now, we both love all kinds of sport so we

:50:43.:50:45.

are trying to watch as many things as we can. We watched wrestling

:50:46.:50:51.

yesterday, which was insane. We watched the women's semifinal of the

:50:52.:50:54.

basketball last night, so we are trying to get out and watch as much

:50:55.:50:59.

as we can, support GB where we can and try and experience as much of

:51:00.:51:02.

this Olympic Games as we possibly can.

:51:03.:51:05.

Come out and about into the park today to see what is going on.

:51:06.:51:10.

Behind us there is some kind of little party being hosted by the

:51:11.:51:14.

beer sponsor of the games, and we are sat in the Rio -fest bit, so

:51:15.:51:20.

everyone is just chilling. Big screens to watch what is going on,

:51:21.:51:24.

everyone just having a good time. Just out in the Olympic Park today.

:51:25.:51:31.

A really cool air show house just randomly started! Awesome! --

:51:32.:51:41.

airshow has just started. The fan zone is packed today, queueing to

:51:42.:51:46.

get into all the shops, the venues. Really cool that they have got an

:51:47.:51:52.

airshow on to entertain everyone. Hi, everyone! We are on the way to

:51:53.:51:58.

the closing ceremony, our Olympics is nearly over which is sad but we

:51:59.:52:01.

will have a good time today, celebrate the whole team, they have

:52:02.:52:05.

ordered amazing, just have really good time. CU!

:52:06.:52:18.

The closing ceremony was so good, we will show you a bit more.

:52:19.:52:32.

A trickle at the moment, but there will be more, I promise you.

:52:33.:53:04.

It is not just this lot that have stayed around!

:53:05.:53:08.

Great Britain and Northern Ireland coming in in their numbers.

:53:09.:53:28.

Middleweight boxing gold in London four years ago.

:53:29.:53:31.

Rio and Tokyo quite literally at opposite ends of the earth.

:53:32.:53:57.

A link is being established between the two cities.

:53:58.:54:08.

Here he is, Super Mario, and the man playing him

:54:09.:54:15.

is the Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe!

:54:16.:54:27.

A model of the sky train, one of Tokyo's landmarks,

:54:28.:54:29.

appears out of the pipe following the Prime Minister,

:54:30.:54:31.

That was one classy, confident taste of what

:54:32.:54:35.

Bring on Tokyo 2020! Gary on text, the greatest event since the 1966

:54:36.:54:55.

World Cup, fantastic! Debuted on Twitter, Team GB has put the great

:54:56.:54:59.

back in Britain. I will leave you with a look back at some of those

:55:00.:55:01.

greatest moments from Rio. Adam Peaty takes Olympic gold for

:55:02.:55:25.

Great Britain! Again, he has obliterated the world record!

:55:26.:55:37.

Yes, come on! Laugher and Mears have done it! It is Great Britain, they

:55:38.:55:53.

are the Olympic champion! Carnival time here.

:55:54.:56:12.

Gold and silver for the Brownlee Brothers.

:56:13.:56:41.

How does she do it? Usain Bolt is doing what he always does! It is

:56:42.:56:57.

gold again! The triple triple, the greatest ever.

:56:58.:57:26.

Andy Murray is a double Olympic gold medallist! Nicola Adams! Incredible,

:57:27.:57:40.

I was so close to being Olympic champion. Justin Rose of Great

:57:41.:57:58.

Britain takes Olympic gold! He has gone, he is away, Mo Farah is going

:57:59.:58:03.

to get gold for Great Britain again! The double double! One of the

:58:04.:58:09.

greatest distance runners the world has ever seen.

:58:10.:58:21.

That's the golden goal! Great Britain have won the Olympic gold

:58:22.:58:25.

medal! to America's biggest

:58:26.:58:33.

and busiest city. We're meeting the people who work

:58:34.:58:37.

around the clock... ..to keep the City That Never Sleeps

:58:38.:58:42.

moving, eating... In a new three-part series,

:58:43.:58:49.

we go to the core of the Big Apple.

:58:50.:58:54.

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