09/11/2012 World Business Report


09/11/2012

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through some challenging issues. Those are the latest headlines.

:00:06.:00:16.
:00:16.:00:26.

Now it is World Business Report. Shake-up at International Airlines

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Group. It is the owner of British Airways and Iberia. It is expected

:00:30.:00:36.

to announce thousands of job cuts at the loss-making Spanish carrier.

:00:36.:00:43.

As China's Communist leaders meet to choose its next set of leaders,

:00:43.:00:49.

inflation figures have eased, giving an additional room.

:00:49.:00:59.
:00:59.:01:07.

Joining the eurozone's bail out club.

:01:07.:01:12.

In a few hours' time, International Airlines Group, known as IAG, is

:01:12.:01:16.

expected to announce up to 7,000 job losses at the Spanish carrier

:01:16.:01:21.

Iberia. The group, which also owns British Airways, knees to shed

:01:21.:01:25.

hundreds of millions of dollars have costs at Iberia, to make it

:01:26.:01:32.

profitable. But on top of this, IAG is offering money for the full

:01:32.:01:38.

takeover of Spanish -- Spain's second largest carrier.

:01:38.:01:44.

The two companies that IAG Owens, British Airways and Iberia, are the

:01:44.:01:54.
:01:54.:01:54.

odd couple. British Airways is profitable, Iberia is not. The pair

:01:55.:02:01.

combined are expected to NBC $130 million in the red, which is why

:02:02.:02:08.

IAG is determined to strip out Iberia's excess costs. Iberia faces

:02:09.:02:13.

a very difficult external trading environment, rising airport charges

:02:13.:02:18.

and a week's Spanish economy, but internally, it does not come into

:02:18.:02:27.

the modern age. It has a large number of routes. IAG started a

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budget carrier, Iberia Express, to take on Iberia's short routes, but

:02:33.:02:40.

pilots are having to take pay cuts. Now the dispute has gone to

:02:40.:02:44.

arbitration. While IAG battles with the problem of how to get Iberia

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Express off the ground, there is already an existing career in Spain

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which is both profitable and long run -- well run. IAG says it would

:03:02.:03:09.

like to acquire the whole career. $144 million have been bid for the

:03:09.:03:16.

remaining shares. Iberia express has got off to a promising start.

:03:16.:03:20.

But IAG has not been able to build it up as fast as it would like,

:03:20.:03:25.

because it has led into legal wrangles with the unions. The other

:03:25.:03:35.

carrier offers a way of stepping around that. IAG's vision is for

:03:35.:03:38.

Iberia to concentrate on higher- margin writs between Spain and

:03:38.:03:44.

Latin America. But current prospects are bleak. There is a

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slump in demand for air travel in Spain, a prolonged legal dispute

:03:50.:03:53.

with the pilots, and strikes summer Iberia staff that will soon be

:03:53.:04:02.

facing the sack. -- among. As the Communist Party meets to

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choose its leaders for the next decade, there is growing evidence

:04:06.:04:09.

in the turnaround in the economy after more than two years of

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flagging growth. Things seem to be getting better we

:04:16.:04:26.
:04:26.:04:27.

had the inflation of up -- figure for October at a three-year low.

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That is right. In the month of September, we saw some signs of

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stabilising economic growth on the mainland. Fresh numbers revealed

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that the consumer if inflation Easter to its lowest level in three

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years in the month of October. -- East. It is policy makers some

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:05:02.:05:03.

further scope. Apart from inflation, the numbers to watch are the

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industrial production and this access -- asset investments numbers,

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which are forecast to come in at 9.4% and 25% respectively bus stop

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they will be coming out any time now. If they do come out with these

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kind of numbers, it will point to a recovery from its low as period of

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growth since early 2009. -- from its lowest. Policy makers may have

:05:30.:05:34.

done enough to kick-start the economy. If that is the case, they

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did not expect any easing in monetary policy tool of the year's

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end, because it will be are necessary as the economy is

:05:42.:05:52.
:05:52.:05:59.

There is still a bit? As we head into 2013, about the eurozone

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crisis, and the so-called US fiscal cliff.

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Good numbers from China is good news for the rest of us around the

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world. Let's talk about the eurozone, and in particular Spain.

:06:12.:06:16.

The club that had bailed out eurozone nations is about to get

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beat, that is because officials from the EU and the IMF are on the

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ground in Cyprus, for talks on a financial rescue deal for the

:06:26.:06:32.

island. They applied for a bail out in June, after its biggest lenders

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could not meet new capital requirements because of the huge

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losses they had. Cyprus has also been unable to borrow for

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:06:52.:06:52.

international markets for more than a year. Before we talk about a bail

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out, talk to us about the Cypriot economy. In the last year, its head

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has been held above water by Russian money. But it is a mess.

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Increasing unemployment, the service sector is taking a

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battering, and Cypriot banks are highly approach -- exposed to greet

:07:17.:07:27.
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sovereign debt. They first -- they need a capital injection. They

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cannot turn to the government because they had been on a spending

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path for too long. That is why they had turned into the EU. It is a

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similar story to the likes of Spain. The bank problem, that is the

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result wise bus -- Cyprus needs a bail out. Any bail out from the EU

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comes with very strict measures and conditions. If the government

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accepts the money, they have to follow those. But the Cypriot

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government and do not want to take on the terms. I guess the question

:08:06.:08:11.

is, I can beggars be choosers? have been dragging their feet since

:08:11.:08:18.

June. The main reason for that, the political reasons for avoiding a

:08:18.:08:23.

bail out are strong. They do not have a parliamentary majority.

:08:23.:08:27.

There are elections in February, the government is widely tipped to

:08:27.:08:32.

lose. The incentive to avoid a bail out and pass it on to the

:08:32.:08:35.

opposition are strong. But they could be forced to sign a now,

:08:35.:08:40.

because fiscal revenues are very low. If they cannot ride it out

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until February, they will be forced to. The people on the ground, we

:08:46.:08:51.

are seeing austerity measures, can we expect similar pictures that we

:08:51.:08:59.

have seen in Greece, industrial action, strikes? Definitely. In the

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short-term, the events that have happened in Greece will be merit in

:09:03.:09:08.

Cyprus. You have got strong unions, some of them up quite militant. In

:09:08.:09:14.

the medium to long-term, Cyprus is a bit different. It has come across

:09:14.:09:21.

natural gas deposits. We estimate it will be monetise between 2018,

:09:21.:09:31.
:09:31.:09:32.

and 2019. That is the big advantage that Cyprus has over Greece. In the

:09:32.:09:39.

long-term, Cyprus has a natural gas bounty.

:09:39.:09:46.

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