16/05/2014 World Business Report


16/05/2014

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will be his first visit to Chibok since the girls were taken by Boko

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Haram militants last month. Those are the latest headlines from BBC

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World News. Now for the latest financial news, with the World

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Business Report. Top priority for the election winner: fixing India's

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economy, as the country is currently going through its worst economic

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crisis for two decades The conundrum of living on under $4,500 a month in

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pricy Switzerland. Many say it doesn't go far enough, and are

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calling for a minimum wage of $25 an hour. Welcome to World Business

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Report. In a minute we'll have more on that controversial minimum wage

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vote in Switzerland. But first: As we await the results of the Indian

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election, people concerned about the economic slowdown are eager to find

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out who will make up the next government. An indication of who is

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leading should emerge shortly, with final results for all 543

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constituencies are expected in a few hours. 272 seats are needed for a

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clear majority. The centre`right alliance led by Narendra Modi of the

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opposition BJP party is projected to do well. But fewer than 200 seats

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for the BJP and its allies would oblige them to seek additional

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partners to form a government. But what do voters expect from the new

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leaders? Yogita Limaye visited a family in Mumbai to find out. Hello.

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These are a middle`class family in Mumbai, they have been actively

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following the election. Politics has been a topic passionately discussed

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and hotly debated in this household. Has there ever been this

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level of anticipation among ordinary citizens? I have never seen this

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kind of enthusiasm. This man runs a small factory on the outskirts of

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the city. The economic slowdown has hit him hard, but he expects the

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next government to make it easier to do business. I definitely expect a

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better return in this financial year, with this government's

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policies. That is the expectation we have. His wife has faced different

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struggles. We add one or two potatoes. You are the person who

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runs this house, eyes the food to feed the family. Have you seen your

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budgets change over the past year `` buys the food. It just touched 63

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rupees per litre. So we have become miserly in spending, you could say.

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She wants a government to stabilise food prices, if not ring them down

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altogether. But this selection, a lot depends on how youngsters have

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voted. Their son and his fiance are both under the age of 25. Both

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first`time voters. I should feel proud when I say I am from India. If

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it is India, India `based, it should not be looked down upon. Quality

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should be assured. That depends on the image of the government. These

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are pretty high expectations. So families like these will be watching

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the new government closely, to see if they can fulfil the promises they

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made to India's people during their election campaign. Lets get more on

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this. Yogita Limaye joins me from Mumbai, and you are looking at

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India's long`term potential growth. That's right, just to tell you, we

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are at the stock market. Kind us, there is a crowd gathered looking at

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both the market in the election result. We have heard them cheering

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and clapping. Great levels of enthusiasm here in Mumbai. I don't

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know if you can hear that. But with me is the head of a private equity

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firm in India. Obviously we have watched the markets. How is

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investment looking? It seems that BJP and Narendra Modi are leading.

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They are looking at this quite positively. There have been many

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challenges recently in India's investment environment, but Italy

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private equity. A number of things have happened. Have turned their

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attention to other markets. `` particularly private equity. The

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investments they have made, much of it has not come to fruition. When

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you ask them why that is, it tends to focus on the macroeconomic issues

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and constraints in India, also the lack of clarity in policy`making.

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The lack of clarity in issues like tax regimes, things of that nature.

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What do they expect from the new government, whatever it is? It seems

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like the BJP will be, and they have sold themselves as friendly to

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business. Law what they would like to see, as I have said, is

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significant headway on structural reforms. They would like to see the

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government get more precise, and bring clarity in terms of tax

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policy, in terms of FDI in different sectors, reviving investment in

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India. So clarity in policy in particular. Most people hoping in

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particular that whatever government comes with an outright majority so

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they can take the decisions needed. Wonderful to hear that degree of

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enthusiasm and excitement as people watched the market. I would like to

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see that happen in London as well. Moving away from India. The people

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of Switzerland are going to the polls this weekend to vote on

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whether to introduce a minimum wage. Trades unions say the measure is

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long overdue in such a wealthy country, but business leaders and

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the Swiss government argue the amount proposed would destroy

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businesses because it is far too high, at $25 an hour it would be the

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world's highest, as Imogen Foulkes reports from Geneva. Thousands

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demonstrating in Geneva and across Switzerland. These people are

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demanding a minimum wage. Something many European countries, Britain,

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France, Germany, already have. Swiss workers do not see why they should

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be left out. They want a guaranteed minimum of 4000 francs, or $4500, a

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month. TRANSLATION: The rent is higher, the health insurance is

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expensive. Food is expensive. It is not possible to survive on less than

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4000 francs a month. I am working 60 or 70 hours a week to reach that.

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And even that in my opinion is barely enough. Switzerland is a very

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wealthy country. But the gap between rich and poor is growing. Many

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workers in big cities like Geneva or Zurich do find it hard to make ends

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meet. A minimum wage of 4000 francs would be the highest in the world.

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It is 18 euros or $25 an hour. Many worry that is too much, even in

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Switzerland. The minimum would apply right across the country, in

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low`priced rural areas as well. Business leaders say it cannot work.

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I think it is an own goal for workers. Studies show that a minimum

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wage can lead to unemployment and poverty, much more than it helps

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people. For small companies, it would be problematic to afford such

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a high salary. It is very high. 18 euros per hour. Latest opinion polls

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show the quiet words of this must may persuade more voters than the

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enthusiasm of the demonstrators. But even if the minimum wage is defeated

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this time, the debate about fair pay in wealthy Switzerland is not going

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away. Coming soon, a referendum on a guaranteed income from all Swiss,

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whether they work or not. Time to check the markets. As we have heard,

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India's stock market has jumped over 4%. Up to a record high on Friday.

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That follows election results indicating Narendra Modi will become

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the next Prime Minister. As we hear it, people in Mumbai cheering as

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PCBs numbers. The view across the rest of Asia shows a downturn,

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following the news from Wall Street. You are watching BBC News.

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