08/09/2014 World Business Report


08/09/2014

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treatment on Monday. Those are the latest headlines from

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BBC World News. Now for the latest financial news with World Business

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Report. The US Treasury fights back against

:00:00.:00:19.

tax inversion, when companies move their headquarters outside of the US

:00:20.:00:22.

to escape the high American corporation tax.

:00:23.:00:29.

Japan's economy contracts by the largest amount since 2009. So what

:00:30.:00:32.

does this tell us about the efficiency of Abenomics?

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I'm Sally Bundock. Also in the programme: How is

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Polish economy coping with the continuous flood of workers

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overseas? We will take a look at that. But

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first, it's called a tax inversion. Few will have heard of it, but

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US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew. The practice has been around for years.

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But its popularity has grown in recent months and

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controversy surrounding it. The BBC's Michelle Fleury has more from

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New York. Burger King made headlines when it

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said it was shifting its headquarters across the border. All

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part of its deal to buy Canadian coffee shop business Tim Horton, so

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why all the fuss? Burger King's move is part of a cat strategy known as

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an inversion, when a US firm buys a foreign company

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headquarters abroad. One incentive is that America's corporate tax rate

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is 35%, the highest in the industrialised world. Tax

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inversions are not new, but they are back in the spotlight. The

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multinationals are leading the charge on this. Financial consultant

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Benjamin Alderson said it's not just be companies trying to take

:02:04.:02:08.

advantage of this loophole. It is something I am increasingly asked by

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clients, what can we do and what would we recommend? I think it is

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very much something that is in the bad right now. The most powerful man

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in America isn't a fan. Even calling the practice unpatriotic. You don't

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get to pick which rules you play by all which tax rate you pay and

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neither should these companies the White House wants the loophole

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outlawed. The White House has asked Jack Lew to look into ways the

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administration could take action. It is unclear what available remedies

:02:44.:02:47.

there are. He has also asked Congress to look for long`term

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solutions through tax reform. Barbed with mid`term elections looming,

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many have written off any chance of reform happening soon.

:02:56.:03:01.

The latest news from Japan about the economy is not good at all and

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raises fresh doubts about the effectiveness of so called

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Abenomics. Revised data shows the economy shrank 7.1% in the three

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months to the end of June, compared to the same period a year ago. Rico

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Hizon is in our Asia Business hub in Singapore. He always puts these

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things into perspective for us. Master see you, Rico Hizon. The last

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more. The contraction was the largest since January`March, 2009,

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five years ago. Household and corporate spending slumped the most

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as Japanese consumers stop spending on appliances prior to this tax

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jumped from 5` 8% in April. The consumption tax is a double`edged

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sword, it could be a problem short term, but on the flipside, this

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reduces the government's ballooning public debt, which is one of the

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world's biggest. Many economists hope that future public spending

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will jump start economic growth. This, coupled with wage increases

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and a additional economic reforms from the Prime Minister will

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hopefully put the economy back on track `` and additional. This

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revised economic indicator is, indeed, as we can see, a lagging

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indicator and what everyone is looking out for is this quarter's

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later. The Bank of Japan last week later. The Bank of Japan last week

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held off on a monetary policy change and more stimulus as they believe

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the economy will indeed grow this quarter. Expertss forecast more than

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a 3% expansion. Thank you very much. Good to see

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you. We will look at the markets later in the show to see how it is

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impacting the story. Let's squeeze in this one.

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Unlike most of its neighbours in Europe, Poland has avoided falling

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into recession over the past decade. But that hasn't stopped a rising

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tide of the country's most ambitious young workers leaving to work

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elsewhere. Many of them don't return. So how can Poland sustain

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its healthy growth? Nigel Cassidy reports from Warsaw.

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With well over 2 million young Polish people are brought, it is

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hard to find anyone who has come back to apply what they have learnt

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and start up a business. Poland's ubiquitous plumbers and builders are

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still away. This fully certified translator is one of the few who is

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back at the age of 30. She worked in a British sandwich factory and an

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Irish publisher. She thinks it is only those experiences and contacts

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which set up to find well`paid work she can do back at home. Not only

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did I improve my language skills, but also I learned a lot about the

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publishing business, about advertising, about customer service.

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And, that collection, which is very... The last few things are very

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useful for me in my current job. Until now, the Polish economy has

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kept growing in spite of the continuing tide of young people who

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leave their country looking for work, but don't come back. Now,

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there is evidence that can maintain this fast growth, the economy needs

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to innovate and businesses say they are finding there is a shortage of

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younger people with experience to help them do that. Poland badly

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needs to build up its digital service sector. That's according to

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this 40`year`old recent return who has drawn on his senior programme

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experience with Microsoft in the US to establish a software business

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that enables hotels to adjust their room rates in line with demand from

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online booking sites. We started selling our services all around

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Europe but also we started going outside Europe, the United States,

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the Canada, to Mexico, to Thailand. So, instead of exporting labour, we

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could export software, sophisticated services to countries like the UK,

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the US or anywhere else in the European Union. Until now, Poland

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has kept on the right economic track, growing faster than many of

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its flatlining neighbours in the euro currency zone. But if its

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brightest and best day a way and keep `` putting down roots, it might

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need to look elsewhere for experienced workers.

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In other news: China has posted its trade numbers for August, with a

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nine point 4% rise on the year. It follows a record trade surplus in

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July as there were signs the government stimulus measures to stop

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the economy slowing down have generated a rebound in exports.

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We will look at those in a moment. Before we do that, let's mention a

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few corporate stories. The Japanese online retailer,

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Rakuten, is reportedly in talks to buy Ebates, the US cashback shopping

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site operator. If the sale goes ahead, it would be the Japanese

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firm's fifth major overseas investment over the past year. The

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acquisition price for a majority stake is said to be about $950

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million. The UK's objection to the European

:08:26.:08:27.

Union's plans to cap bankers' bonuses is set to be heard in the

:08:28.:08:31.

bloc's highest court today. The UK Treasury wants to overturn the cap

:08:32.:08:34.

which it says was rushed through without a proper impact assessment.

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The cap limits bankers' bonuses to a year's basic salary, or double their

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salary with shareholder agreement. So, let's have a look at the

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financial markets with quite a lot of the minds of investors at the

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moment as we have already mentioned. The Japanese revised growth number,

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which of course was worse than originally thought, however that

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isn't wobbling markets too much. You can see Japan is flat today. Hong

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Kong is down by one third of 1%. In China, we had the number, we also

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have other data from China, the imports falling by 2.4% in August.

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Mixed news about the Chinese economy. Let's have a look at the

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pound. Howedes that pound trading? `` how is. It has lost open 6% of

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the value, weakening off the back of the poll that was in the Sunday

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Times showing that with two weeks to go before the Scottish referendum,

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the yes vote is now in the lead just slightly. That is causing markets to

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wobble a little and people are pulling out of the pound, the pound

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weakening there versus the dollar. Also weakening versus the euro as

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well. That is all from me. I will be back to look at the papers. Stay

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with us here on BBC World News. There's growing concern over the

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number of young British Muslims who being radicalised

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