03/12/2015 World Business Report


03/12/2015

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It's alleged that she broke the law in the management

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Ms Rousseff said she was outraged by the decision.

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

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Now for the latest financial news with

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When a trillion euros just isn't enough.

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The European Central Bank prepares to expand its vast

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stimulus programme as the region's economy continues to struggle.

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Plus, bookworms south of the border - global publishers

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size up huge growth opportunities in Latin America.

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In a moment: OPEC hopes to stop the downward spiral in the price of oil.

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How long have I got, Andy? Nine minutes 20. Give me that and I will

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give you a fascinating snapshot of the world of business.

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We start in Frankfurt, where the European Central Bank

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It's poised to beef up its already massive stimulus

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programme, as Europe's economy continues to struggle.

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That will have some major implications not just

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for the 330 million people who use the Euro currency, but for

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businesses around the world - not to mention global financial markets.

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At the beginning of this year the ECB began pumping

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1.1 trillion euros into the economy by printing money to buy up bonds -

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That translates to 60 billion euros every month until next September.

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Today it could up that spending - by about 15 billion euros

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a month is what most analysts think - some say less, some much more.

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It could also extend the programme into 2017.

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It could also cut interest rates further.

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For example, the ECB's deposit rate is already negative, at -0.2%.

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They are effectively charging banks to put

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their money there to encourage them to lend it out instead.

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Making it more expensive for banks to hang on to their money.

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The size of any of these moves could have a big affect on the Euro, which

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has been pushed down sharply by all the extra money being printed.

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Remember, the US Federal Reserve is about to

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start raising rates, probably in a couple of weeks time, strengthening

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Well, Fed Chief Janet Yellen reinforced those expectations

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The economy has come a long way towards the objectives of maximum

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employment and price stability. When the committee begins to normalise

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the stands of policy, doing so will be a testament also to how far the

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economy has come in recovering from the effects of the financial crisis

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and the great recession. And, in that sense, it is today that I

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expect we are all looking forward to -- it is the day.

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Sarah Hewin is head of research for Europe at Standard Chartered.

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Thank you for getting up at this horrible time. Janet Yellen is kind

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of waving the American flag. The other Euro flag is kind of dangling

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down on the ground. This is a tale of different economies and different

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currencies at the moment. It certainly is. It is a tale of two

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business cycles. The euro area was just until recently in recession.

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The US economy has been growing since 2009. I think central bank is

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in the US worry inflation is a problem. The ECB in the euro are

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worried about deflation. Isn't this exactly what some, in particular,

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the Germans, wanted in Europe - for the euro to keep coming down,

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meaning all of the European companies that export stuff, it

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makes them more competitive? It does. It has been a big help to the

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region. In the last few months we have seen the weakening euro, closer

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to parity against the dollar, helping exporters in the region. It

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is probably part of Mario Draghi's plan. Talking of the President, what

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do you think? There are a couple of tools in his box? There have been

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discussions about 20 or more different options. We don't expect

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to see a whole raft of options introduced today. Most people expect

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there will be an increase in QE. 10-e15,000,000,000 per month. There

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will be a cut to the deposit rate. -- 10 billion euros to 15 billion

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euros. There is a lot of scope for action. I saw a note suggesting some

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central banks around the world are getting rid of euros altogether.

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Central banks hold different currencies. That doesn't bode well,

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what does it suggest? I think that you are seeing central banks

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adjusting their balance sheet and their reserves. Of course, they will

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be taking note of what is happening to the currency value and they are

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thinking about increasing their Chinese currency. It is part of a

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rebalancing, rather than anything sinister. OK. Trust you to have an

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optimistic view. Thank you. To Asia now, where oil prices are

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stabilizing Traders are looking ahead to

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tomorrow's meeting Hello, mate. The question is, can

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OPEC to anything? They've got a fracking battle in the United

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States! That is right. OPEC members have been at loggerheads since June,

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2014, what to do with supply? Should they cut or increase?! With so much

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indecision, we have seen oil prices falling below $40 per barrel in

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trade but it is picking up in Asian trade, just above the $40 of all.

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Overall, investors are concerned the OPEC group is divided head of a

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meeting over whether to slash prices. Saudi Arabia is set to

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propose a deal to balance oil markets, including demands on Iran

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and Iraq to limit production growth, it as well as involvement of non-

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OPEC producers like Russia. -- as well as. The deal will be

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challenging to agree on by the parties who have diverging views on

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which producer should cut or limit production, so we will have to wait

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and see how it plays out. We will, indeed. Meanwhile, the consumer will

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keep lapping up the lower prices. Absolutely. Good stuff, my friend.

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See you soon. Rico, from Singapore! To Mexico now where this week,

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publishers, editors and writers are attending Latin America's biggest

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book fair in Guadalajara. You

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expected, but in a region where You would never have thought we

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would publisher's diaries. In Latin

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America all of the editors, publishers want to come here because

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this isn't the window where people from all around the world, we have

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people from Asia, from Europe, from all over the world, coming every

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year to the book fair to make business, to see what is the

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production in Spanish. It is a huge exhibit of books. It is 400,000

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titles. With a population of close to 600 million people, Latin America

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has huge potential. Editors, publishers, literary agents and

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authors see it as a fan not to miss. When it comes to making people to

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sit down with a good book it still a huge challenge -- fair.

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Recent figures show Gelai is still huge challenge -- fair. Recent

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figures show Chileans average 5.4 books per year -- Chileans. Mexico

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come second, 5.3. That is including tax for work or

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Compare that with America, a dozen per

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of access to education. It is changing and you can see it from the

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numbers. Democratisation brought definitely. There is a focus on

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children's books at the fair this year. Getting young people hooked on

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literature seems the best way for this region to turn the page on poor

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reading habits and encourage the industry to flourish.

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How do you read 5.4 books? Tweet me. Follow me. I will be back shortly to

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look at the newspapers. In the last year, hoverboards have

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gone from being something from Back

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