24/12/2015 World Business Report


24/12/2015

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India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi is making

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his first official visit to Russia and he's bought his cheque book.

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We'll be assessing the deals that are expected to be signed.

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Abe-Nomics get's turbo charged, Japans government approves

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an $800 billion dollar budget, it's biggest in history,

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In a minute we'll be getting the latest on the mounting troubles

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will meet with his Russian

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counterpart Vladimir Putin today in Moscow for the 16th India-Russia

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The high level meeting is the centrepiece of Mr Modi's first

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The two leaders are expected to sign a number of deals today,

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with a particular focus on the defence and energy sectors.

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Bilateral trade between the two countries currently

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stands at $10bn, However within the next decade it's expected that

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Russia is seeking to expand its ties with Asian nations

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Last year Putin agreed that Russia would help India to build

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at least ten nuclear reactors and it's thought that this

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relationship could be expanded after today's bilateral talks.

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India also buys the majority of its military hardware from Russia

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and that is expected to be added to today with a $6 billion purchase

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The two leaders shared a private dinner last night, ahead

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Mr Modi tweeted this picture, with a message below saying that their

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Evgeny Gavrilenkov is the Chief Economist of the Russian banking and

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Thank you very much for joining us. I noticed the red carpet was rolled

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out to Mr Modi. A testament of how important Indian business is for

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Russia. The relationships were always very stable and important.

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Largely because of the size of trade and stability. We have seen some

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technical assistance from the Soviet Union to nations including India. It

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is not only selling a defence, but also a mutual cooperation in

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producing some other things such as helicopters, designed in Russia. I

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think it is very important for India as well. Particularly for the trade

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which is around $10 billion, which is not that significant. We have to

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keep in mind that after the price fell, and it will stay low in the

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foreseeable future, Russia becomes more competitive internationally as

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a manufacturing country against a weaker currency. It'll be a rather

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stable market for Russia with manufacture and defence sectors. In

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some ways it is good for India to prove that it has not treated away

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from Russia, after recent years it has become closer to the United

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States. I think all countries try to diversify their relations.

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Historically, a relationship between Soviet Russia, Soviet Union and

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India has been very stable and they are very friendly. I would say they

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are very pragmatic, and that is why if Russia can offer something

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competitive, like with something we mentioned before, we will see more

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corporation in the consumer sector with Russia imposing bans against

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Turkey and food supplies in Europe, so some of those products can be

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substituted from India. What other main synergies between the Russian

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and Indian economies? Russia, people got used to looking at Russia as a

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$2.1 trillion economy. It is around 1 trillion, due to the oil price. Is

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not growing because that really is growth model was based largely on

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domestic demand. Cheap oil is fuelling local and domestic demand.

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Domestic demand will remain suppressed for a while because of

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the suppressed consumer sector, high interest rates, low debt with high

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rates, but what Russia can offer is export. It is not only to India,

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with the exchange rate, Russia's GDP per capita becomes a parable with

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that of China. China was the same of some of those countries in Asia. It

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means that, in a broad range of segments of the economy, Russia may

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be competitive, so this is the relationship. India is growing

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fast, as well. Thank you very much indeed.

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The Japanese government has approved the nation's biggest budget in

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history with the aim of controlling the country's huge public debt while

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Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is attempting to revive the economy

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by using his much publicised "three economic arrows" of fiscal stimulus,

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monetary easing and structural reforms.

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Today's record, near $800 billion budget focuses

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with fast-ageing population and more cash for the military.

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Tax revenue in Japan is estimated to reach

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a 25-year high next year of 476 point five billion dollars on the

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The hope is that this will allow Tokyo to reduce any new borrowing.

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That will come a welcome relief to a nation with such massive debts.

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By March of next year Japans debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to hit

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problems, is there a feeling that the president is going in the right

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correction still? Yes, still very much so. The main reason is that so

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far we have micro policies, in particular momentary policies

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supporting the economy. It has supported the exporter 's with

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weaker currency. The domestic economy is recovering gradually.

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Supporting young families, providing more funds to Social Security and

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that will certainly be very well received this year. And the

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president is relying on tax revenue to get the country out of the issues

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it has of barring. That is the important side effect of these

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monetary policy. The government funds are comparatively full. There

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is a mountain of public debt that has accumulated. Tax income is

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flowing, in particular from the corporate side which is helping the

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government. It can basically a open its purse strings a little bit

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more, and with the global environment next year, may be a

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little bit shaky, in particular Asia, the government must make sure

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that the domestic economy is on a very solid footing next year. How

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much political pressure as is put on Mr Abe? There is a feeling that

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nothing has been done for the future reforms. Try to get the lagging

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sectors like agriculture and the manufacturing sector up. Now the

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government is focusing on the elections next summer, so a bigger

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budget might be helpful with structural reforms which will be

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effective for the Japan government. Good to get an update from new life

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from Tokyo. That -- live. Shares in the troubled airbag

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manufacturer Takata are trading sharply down today

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after an eighth death in the U.S was linked to one of

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the firms faulty airbag inflators. It's the first death to be linked to

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the firms products since April Ashleigh Nghiem joins me now

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from Singapore with the latest. Bring us up to date with

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the latest on this? The driver was a teenager when he

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died in July. In response to this news, three carmakers, Honda, Subaru

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and Mazda recalling several 100 cars. It is a 2002, and 2006 cars.

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Across the US, more than 23 million vehicles fitted

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are under this massive recall campaign involving 12 carmakers and

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another 7 million have been recalled in other parts of the world. It is

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not being good for the company, which shares down 5% in afternoon

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trade. And we heard from court documents out of Florida that Honda

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may have known about this five years ago. The warning urged from unsealed

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documents that have been reported to be seen by a number of news

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agencies. According to minutes during a meeting at Honda's

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headquarters in California back in July 2009, nearly six years ago, an

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executive pressed the company on the extended to the defect. He has been

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reported that he told the chief executive that he was worried about

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how far the airbags spread out and asked for the company to get to the

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bottom of why it did this. They have declined to comment on this. Good to

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talk to on the. That that -- good to talk to you on this. For generations

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they have done it for free. New plans to make money of seaweed,

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means the old ways of collecting from the beach may become a thing of

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the past. And age-old tradition, harvesting seaweed in the west of

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Ireland. Seaweed he is used as a fertiliser to grow crops, but the

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man from the health and cosmetic industry is growing. We have been

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doing this for years and years. We have been doing this for 30 years or

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so. Harvesting the seaweed for potato. All of the people in the

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area, and the surrounding areas, they collect a lot of seaweed for

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potato. It is a natural manure. The health properties of seaweed both in

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food and medicine has been well known that from ancient times. The

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Irish government has spotted an opportunity and is starting a new

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licensing to tap into a new revenue source. Local industries are furious

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that they will be cut out. It is a disgrace to the people on the West

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Coast. Some people use it for selling and commercial use. Is that

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right is going to be taken away, you have no rights. The Irish state

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legally owns the shore and everything on it, including the

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seaweed. But the tradition has been that that is why they collect it for

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free. The legal position for the collection of seaweed is proving a

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little bit more complicated. Is now imagining a challenge with the

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Attorney General -- it is. The use has become something of a legal

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tangle. Many fear that the company is paying big money will be the

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winners. Facebook's effort to provide Indians

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with free access to a limited number of internet

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services has run into trouble. India's telecoms regulator has asked

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the mobile network that partnered with the US firm to put their

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Free Basics offer on hold. Critics of Facebooks 'Free Basics'

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service say it runs contrary to net Malicious software has been found on

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the Hyatt's computers. It is asking customers to carefully check their

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payment card statements. Hyatt said if any -- does not know if any

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customers' data has been stolen. It is a busy day for the markets in

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some areas, but in others, quiet. In Asia, a mixed bag. These are the

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closing market figures for the US overnight. In terms of European

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indices, we will just have to guess. That is the latest business from me

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and the team. Thank you for watching. Goodbye.

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Train services across the UK will be hit by engineering works

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