22/02/2016 World Business Report


22/02/2016

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Now for the latest financial news with Sally

:00:00.:00:00.

In or out? The British people have four months to decide if they want

:00:00.:00:19.

We make sense of the case for and against.

:00:20.:00:26.

HSBC has released it's full year results.

:00:27.:00:36.

The banking giant made $18.9 billion last year,

:00:37.:00:39.

but will it be enough to quell investor dissatisfaction?

:00:40.:00:42.

Also in the programme: Samsung goes back to

:00:43.:00:49.

The Mayor of London, Boris Johnson has announced he will campaign for

:00:50.:01:03.

The decision is seen as a huge blow to David Cameron

:01:04.:01:07.

and comes after EU leaders agreed a package of changes to the UK's

:01:08.:01:11.

While many of the changes relate to migrant workers and benefits,

:01:12.:01:15.

agreements were also reached on a number of economic policy areas.

:01:16.:01:18.

On trade, it was agreed that Britain could keep the pound sterling

:01:19.:01:21.

while being in the EU, without fear of discrimination due to not

:01:22.:01:24.

There are also safeguards for Britain's large financial services

:01:25.:01:31.

industry to prevent eurozone regulations being imposed on it.

:01:32.:01:36.

And the settlement calls on all EU institutions

:01:37.:01:38.

and member states to take "concrete steps towards better regulation,"

:01:39.:01:40.

Despite the agreement, those supporting a Brexit say

:01:41.:01:53.

the EU imposes too many rules on business and charges billions

:01:54.:01:56.

of pounds a year in membership fees, for little return.

:01:57.:02:03.

The referendum on whether or not Britain should remain in the EU will

:02:04.:02:07.

So, what would Brexit mean for Britain's neighbour?

:02:08.:02:17.

Ireland is preparing to hold commemorations to mark the centenary

:02:18.:02:32.

of the Easter to. Dublin was an commemorations to mark the centenary

:02:33.:02:38.

of the Easter to. Dublin was -- it was an attempt to break away from

:02:39.:02:42.

British will. 100 years on and Britain is considering breaking away

:02:43.:02:46.

from Europe. And if it was to do so that would have a huge impact on

:02:47.:02:50.

Ireland, which has close links with the UK in terms of geography,

:02:51.:02:55.

culture and of course trade. Irish brands have international appeal but

:02:56.:02:59.

the UK is the country's biggest trading partner in Europe, which

:03:00.:03:04.

means concerns about a potential Brexit stretch from the city to the

:03:05.:03:09.

country. Agriculture is one of Ireland's most valuable industries.

:03:10.:03:16.

On this land, Matthew is prepared to admit their is something to worry

:03:17.:03:23.

about with farming. It has to be taken seriously by the government.

:03:24.:03:29.

Do you think it would damage trade? It would have to damage it. Someone

:03:30.:03:34.

has to pay the cost, the consumer in Britain and the farmer hearing

:03:35.:03:39.

Ireland. The Republic of Ireland is the only country sharing a land

:03:40.:03:43.

border with the UK. During years of violence in Northern Ireland it was

:03:44.:03:47.

heavily policed but today it is a completely open trading route. That

:03:48.:03:51.

is the south of Ireland and we are in the north. One company has a firm

:03:52.:03:59.

with offices more than south of the border and manufactures products

:04:00.:04:02.

that allows flatpack furniture to slide together. It is worried about

:04:03.:04:05.

the possibility that the UK won't stick with Europe. For us if the can

:04:06.:04:16.

that we would move all business into Ireland. There are businessmen who

:04:17.:04:20.

believe the Irish relationship with the nearest neighbour is more

:04:21.:04:23.

important than with the rest of the EU. We have to do what written does.

:04:24.:04:30.

-- Britain. We have to get the same trading terms that Britain

:04:31.:04:35.

negotiates. Ireland's is in the middle of an election campaign by

:04:36.:04:38.

the economy is one of the main issues. In the months ahead there is

:04:39.:04:41.

only so much politicians here can control. More on that story when we

:04:42.:04:49.

look at the papers today. More analysis later.

:04:50.:04:51.

Global banking giant HSBC has reported it's full year earnings

:04:52.:04:53.

The company reported a ore tax profit

:04:54.:04:55.

Although up on 2014, the numbers were significantly down on what

:04:56.:05:00.

The banks chairman described the performance as "broadly

:05:01.:05:03.

satisfactory" after a "seismic shifts" in the world economy.

:05:04.:05:12.

Rico Hizon joins me from Singapore with more.

:05:13.:05:20.

Lovely to see you, Rico. HSBC numbers are out and they seem to be

:05:21.:05:30.

disappointing. Indeed, very disappointing, because many

:05:31.:05:33.

investors were expecting bigger profitability. That is the bottom

:05:34.:05:39.

line. That is what shareholders want. And it is also being squeezed.

:05:40.:05:45.

They want more action from management, streamlining

:05:46.:05:48.

operations, cutting pay and slashing pension payments to top executives.

:05:49.:05:53.

It was indeed a very challenging year for the global banking giant.

:05:54.:05:58.

The bottom line figures come after a turbulent year which saw a market

:05:59.:06:02.

sell-off in the Chinese market is, with commodity prices lunging as

:06:03.:06:07.

well as tightening credit due to a US rate hike -- marketings. Last

:06:08.:06:14.

year Asia presented more than 80% of its global pre-tax profit. In 2015

:06:15.:06:18.

the UK-based lender announced an overhaul to those profits and moved

:06:19.:06:23.

past scandals which have tired of the bank. The restructuring included

:06:24.:06:30.

the layoff of 50,000 jobs worldwide. The CEO of Stuart Gulliver said

:06:31.:06:33.

those reduction measures are already having an impact on the bank. It is

:06:34.:06:41.

now a leaner business. If you look at the numbers, despite being

:06:42.:06:44.

better, investors are not satisfied with the stock price down three

:06:45.:06:49.

quarters of 1% in the Hong Kong stock exchange. Thank you so much.

:06:50.:06:52.

Most are see you, Rico. The world's phone-makers have been

:06:53.:06:55.

gathering in Barcelona for the annual Mobile World Congress

:06:56.:06:58.

which begins today. Samsung announced new phones last

:06:59.:07:00.

night which it hopes will help it compete with Apple,

:07:01.:07:03.

and also made a push into virtual reality, with a surprise appearance

:07:04.:07:06.

on-stage by Facebook's chief Our technology correspondent

:07:07.:07:08.

Rory Cellan-Jones reports. Here is Samsung's new flagship

:07:09.:07:24.

smartphone, the Galaxy S7 Edge. They introduced this Edge design last

:07:25.:07:28.

time around. They have refined it, they have made it even more curved,

:07:29.:07:33.

they have made it more robust. You can stick it in water for

:07:34.:07:37.

half-an-hour and it will be fine. They have brought back on-board

:07:38.:07:40.

storage. That was a big bugbear with lots of Samsung users who wanted

:07:41.:07:45.

that expansion capability. You've got that again now. Another bugbear

:07:46.:07:48.

with the original Edge phone was battery life. They have massively

:07:49.:07:54.

improved the battery life. Apart from that, what's different about

:07:55.:08:02.

this? From Samsung, John, it looks like a very nice Android phone. What

:08:03.:08:07.

makes it stand out? You have mentioned the design, the battery,

:08:08.:08:12.

the micro- ST expandable memory. I could add to this the gaming, we

:08:13.:08:19.

have a new API to deliver stunning gaming. -- SD. We have tools and the

:08:20.:08:24.

dominant utilities to share your experience of gaming with friends.

:08:25.:08:30.

-- tools and utilities. You have had a difficulty making the impact he

:08:31.:08:31.

wanted. It is a difficulty making the impact he

:08:32.:08:37.

wanted. It about capability or price quest back Chinese phones claim they

:08:38.:08:41.

do almost as much as you do -- or price? We have introduced the micro-

:08:42.:08:49.

SD for better memory. And we have an ecosystem of products around the

:08:50.:08:53.

phone. It is much more than a phone. So, a bit of a snapshot of what is

:08:54.:08:57.

going on in Barcelona at the moment, and of course the launching

:08:58.:09:02.

of the Samsung phone. The reason Mark Zuckerberg appeared is because

:09:03.:09:09.

Facebook are teaming up with Samsung with the oculus rift, one of

:09:10.:09:13.

Facebook's key products. That was also happening. -- Oculus Rift.

:09:14.:09:21.

Samsung competitors LG and Huawei have unveiled products too.

:09:22.:09:23.

LG's flagship G5 is a modular smartphone where new parts

:09:24.:09:26.

like a speaker or a different camera can be added to the phone.

:09:27.:09:29.

Huawei unveiled its first personal computer,

:09:30.:09:31.

the MateBook, which is a windows tablet with attachable keyboard.

:09:32.:09:33.

The Chinese smartphone giant hopes it will compete with Apple's iPad

:09:34.:09:36.

The Chinese government have removed the head

:09:37.:09:40.

of their securities regulator as they try to tackle major

:09:41.:09:43.

The announcement, which was made this weekend,

:09:44.:09:46.

follows huge drops in the value of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock

:09:47.:09:49.

Xiao Gang was replaced by Liu Shiyu who until yesterday was the Chairman

:09:50.:09:53.

of the Agricultural Bank of China and a former deputy governor

:09:54.:09:56.

The pound sterling is weakening and we can understand why with the likes

:09:57.:10:16.

of Boris Johnson saying he is for Britain leaving the EU. It has

:10:17.:10:21.

dropped to a one-month low versus the US, sorry, speaking of the

:10:22.:10:29.

euro, but also the US dollar. Just to show you how oil prices are

:10:30.:10:34.

trading. The yen is weaker which has helped to trade in Tokyo. That is it

:10:35.:10:37.

from me. I will see you soon.

:10:38.:10:42.

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