24/02/2016 World Business Report


24/02/2016

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It was on a flight from Pokhara to Jomsom when it lost

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

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Here's Sally and World Business Report.

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As yet another Asian economy posts disappointing growth figures, we

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take the temperature on the region's economic prospects.

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And getting to the core of an issue: As Apple continues

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its fight with the FBI over iPhone encryption, protesters show their

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Welcome to World Business Report. I'm Sally Bundock.

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Also in the programme: We'll have the latest on the massive

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But first, it's a trade-reliant city-state in Asia that's seen

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So, when Singapore releases its latest

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growth numbers economists take notice and today's news isn't good.

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Its economy grew by 2% in 2015, the slowest rate of growth

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The services sector is strong, but this is overshadowed by a deep

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contraction in the key manufacturing sector and will add to fears for the

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Singapore's growth was weighed down by poor global demand, low oil

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Tell us more about the growth prospects for the region. It is

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shaping up to be another year of slow growth. Just look at the

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weather behind me. It is dark, raining and the outlook is far from

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promising. You mentioned Singapore, together with several other trade

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reliant countries, which have been hit hard by this growth in China and

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a general downturn in global demand. Analysts say the deteriorating

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outlook might prompt central banks in the region to ease monetary

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policy sooner rather than later and adopt additional stimulus. The

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population is 6 million. Growth was mainly supported by the service

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sector, wholesale and retail, financial insurance. Hong Kong is

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also feeling the pinch. The financial secretary spoke earlier

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and said the economy might grow at its lowest pay since 2012 due to a

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slump in tourism and exports worsening. With fewer Chinese

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tourists shopping in Hong Kong, retailers have seen sales fall,

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while other prices have also dropped, leaving the economy

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increasingly reliant on its financial sector, while the city

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faces major challenges on managing its ageing population. If you put

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all these factors together problems are indeed mounting for many of the

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region's trade reliant economies. Thank you so much.

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The US-based chocolate maker Mars is trying to reassure

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its customers now, following the news of the recall of millions of

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chocolate bars from at least 55 countries.

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Bits of plastic were found in one of the products.

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The affected items were made in the Netherlands and include

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General Director Mars Netherlands explained the cause of the recall.

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TRANSLATION: We received a consumer complaint from Germany and we took

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this very seriously. We launched the investigation and found his -- it is

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possible plastic ended up in the product. For us quality and the

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consumer are paramount and we decided to take this drastic

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measure. It is polyethylene plastic. That's plastic which is used in the

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food industry. In principle it is biodegradable and can be digestive,

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but it is the sharpness of the product that worries us.

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It's been one week since the FBI won a court order

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forcing Apple to help investigators unlock the iPhone belonging to

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In that time, Apple's refusal to comply has sparked an unprecedented

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debate about balance between personal privacy and the needs of

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Our North American technology correspondent Dave Lee reports

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from San Francisco, where Apple supporters have taken to

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Support for Apple in a city like San Francisco is almost guaranteed.

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People believe passionately that what the FBI is doing is simply

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wrong. It is not just attacking our civil

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liberties, it is actively putting us in danger. This affects everybody.

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We all need to voice our opinion. It is time for the FBI to look at this

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intelligently and figure out the best way to do this. Demonstrations

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like this have been taking place all across the US today, including in

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Washington, DC outside the headquarters of the FBI. Apple also

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enjoy support from Twitter and Google and earlier this week that

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found -- the founder of Facebook had this to say. I don't think

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encryption is going to be an effective way to increase security

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or is the right thing to do. However, outside the technology

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bubble of San Francisco support is slightly higher to find. Possible

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presidential candidate Donald Trump has called for a boycott of Apple's

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products. Boycott Apple and they give that security. Boycott Apple.

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The new study from the pew research centres suggest the morrow -- the

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majority of Americans back the FBI. Apple has until Friday to submit its

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formal response to the court. They prefer that a special commission is

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set up to discuss the various heated points of view.

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As the UK prepares for a June referendum on whether to leave

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the European Union, so voters and investors are looking at what other

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options could be on the table if the decision is to exit the union.

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Norway is outside the EU but retains a unique trade agreement

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Allan Little reports on how the relationship works and if it's

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The water is the border between Sweden and Norway, the edge of the

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European Union. What you can drive straight across it without even

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noticing. Norway may not be in the EU but it is part of the Schengen

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area which means anyone from the EU can come and live and work here. 16%

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of Norway's population are migrants and they are entitled to the same

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welfare benefits as Norwegians. Norwegians rejected EU membership in

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referendums in 1972 and 1994. We heard a lot of scaremongering about

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losing jobs. They said we would lose 100,000 jobs by standing outside the

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EU, but every single day it has shown it is false. Norwegians have

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sought to protect their fisheries from EU competition after oil and --

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as after oil and gas this is the country's biggest industry. But

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staying out of the EU means this salmon processing company has to pay

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at tariff to sell its products in EU countries. You have tariffs on

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smoked salmon... The owner thinks that a price worth paying. I've been

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very constant in my belief that I think we should stay outside. It is

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like saying you know what you have but you don't know what you've got.

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Despite its global reputation, Norway is facing growing competition

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from Poland. Similar fish products can be made there more cheaply and

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sold without import tariffs. Here in Norway's parliament, political elite

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have tended to EU membership. Most of the laws and directives and

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regulations issued by Brussels get ratified by this Parliament anyway.

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Norway has the fall in line with the EU even though it isn't allowing

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room when that law is made. Politicians here call that

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integration without representation. We are closely integrated into the

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market. We have lost part of the serenity of deciding on the rules

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and regulation. Would it be advantages to Norway to have a seat

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at the table. I believe that. Norway may have stayed out that the EU has

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exerted its revocation will pull here and drawn the country into the

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orbit of European integration all the same.

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Brazilian authorities have charged the president of mining company

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Samarco and six others with homicide for the mining disaster that killed

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Samarco is owned by Brazil's Vale and mining giant BHP Billiton and on

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Tuesday police presented the first official report into the incident.

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The report concluded that the accident was caused

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by excess water in the dam, lack of proper monitoring, faulty equipment

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JP Morgan will set aside an additional $500 million to cover

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potential losses from its exposure to the oil and gas sector.

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The increase is more than 60% of the funds

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The announcement contrasts with the banks assertion

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in January that oil companies were "surprisingly resilient".

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All of the markets are lower. Have a look online for the latest on that.

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See you soon. Rescue teams have spent the night

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searching for three people who are still missing after part of the

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decommissioned power

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