03/03/2016 World Business Report


03/03/2016

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Apparently it will take some time to decide.

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

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Now for the latest financial news with

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Finding work where they can, Brazilians weather the worst

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Plus, the deadlock continues as Spain's political crisis threatens

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I'm Sally Bundock, also in the programme: Toshiba surges as

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We start in Brazil, as it struggles with the worst

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In a few hours' time official figures are expected to confirm

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the once booming economy shrank last year at the steepest rate

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Analysts including the International Monetary Fund think

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Brazil's economy contracted almost 4% last year, the worst performance

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Meanwhile soaring prices are hitting people's living standards, with

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1.5 million jobs disappeared last year, the fastest pace of job

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Part of the reason is the slump in commodity prices.

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The slowdown in China means there's far less demand for the minerals and

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It's also an oil exporter, so it's been hit hard

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But other problems are definitely home grown.

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A vast corruption scandal at state-run oil producer Petrobras

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has implicated key politicians and business leaders, shaking

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the government of President Dilma Rousseff and further damaging the

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Brazil's once growing middle class is being battered, as people who

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were climbing the career ladder find themselves sliding back down again.

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Daniel Gallas reports from Sao Paolo.

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Five years ago, Simona thought her days as a housemaid were over when

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she got a job at a supermarket. Many like her were moving from being

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domestic workers in middle-class family houses into more skilled

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jobs, and with higher wages. But things did not turn up the way she

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expected. TRANSLATION: There was a time when I would leave a job in

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less than a month later I would be employed somewhere else. Now, before

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I started this job, I spent months unemployed searching for work. A few

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months ago, when Brazil's economy was booming, workers like this had

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plenty of good job opportunities in the industry or shops. But now with

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unemployment on the rise, double-digit pin placement, --

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double-digit inflation, people are having to go back to their role

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jobs. This agency for domestic workers said there are 92% more

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workers looking for jobs this year. TRANSLATION: We see two common

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situations. People coming back to being made is the years in the

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industry for working in jobs, or women who were maids with higher

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wages, now moving onto more precarious informal jobs. It is not

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just domestic workers. The recession is having an effect on everyone. The

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informal sector is expanding again. Last year, there were 2.6 million

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unemployed Brazilians more than the year before. A 41% jump. During that

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period, 1 million formal jobs were closed. Many workers are moving into

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the black market, operating as domestic workers and also as street

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vendors in other lower paid jobs. Businesses, investors and consumers

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are all holding onto their money and not spending. Interest rates and

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mortgages are at their highest rate in five years. People are having to

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work harder but are still seeing their standards of living drop.

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Simona certainly knows what that feels like. She moved into a smaller

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house and sold her car. But with all her troubles, she still considers

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herself lucky to have a job at all. We are also in Spain where,

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despite a patchy recovery from years of recession, more than 4

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million people that's 20% of the The economic crisis has left

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the country in political deadlock, after big gains for anti-austerity

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parties in December's election that What you are seeing here is another

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failed attempt in parliament If Spain can't resolve its political

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crisis it faces new elections and a Spanish stocks have been

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among Europe's worst performers Madrid is due to sell billions

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of dollars' worth Federico Santi is Europe Analyst

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at Eurasia Group. Good morning, thank you for coming

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in. Talk through the political situation, because it is complicated

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and it is difficult to see how it will be resolved, which is partly

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why there is so much uncertainty about Spain at the moment, which

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markets hate. That is right, Spanish politics was dominated for a long

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time by two big political parties, the Conservatives and the

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Socialists. This estranged dramatically with the rise of two

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new parties, which is a reflection of discontent with the established

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political elites, a direct consequence of the crisis. This is

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something that has happened across the eurozone and Europe, and is

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happening in Spain with some lag, as the electoral cycle catches up and

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changes in society. This is something we could see coming,

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because Podemos was gaining momentum as an anti- austerity party, some

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saying it was inspired by Syriza in Greece. Explain the impact on the

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Spanish economy. Projections for this year are still healthy growth,

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is that right? There is no suggestion that the political

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discourse is having a huge impact on the economy. Years ago that might

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have been a different story, but right now we are still one of the

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most fast-growing economies in Europe. That could change if this

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goes on for much longer though. The country could be left without a

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functioning government for the better part of 2016, which could

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take some of the momentum of the otherwise strong Spanish economy.

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Thank you for coming in, we shall keep an eye on how that progresses.

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A lot of those who support Podemos our young people, and they are out

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of work. Let's go to Asia now where

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another of Japan's big Sharanjit Leyl is in Singapore

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for us. It seems Toshiba has got

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a lifeline from the banks? Not so long ago we were talking

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about Sharp being rescued. Toshiba shares are doing very well today,

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rallying more than 12%. This confirms that the firm was about to

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secure some substantial new loans for its restructuring efforts. This

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was in a report on talks with Japanese investors over money it

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needs to reorganise its business in the wake of a massive accounting

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scandal last year. The electronics giant is hoping for loans of up to

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$2.2 billion. Toshiba confirmed the talks but said details had not been

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decided. According to the report, some of Japan's biggest banks were

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likely to provide funds as early as later this month. We know the funds

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are vital, coming of course after the company admitted in 2015 that it

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had overstated its profits by $1.3 billion over seven years. Of course,

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it is part of efforts to try to balance its books, announcing major

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job cuts and losses of external investing. They have lost about 4%

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of their value since the news last year of them overstating their

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profits began to emerge. Toshiba shares riding high on those

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stories today. One of the pioneers of the US

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fracking industry has died in a car crash, a day after he was

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indicted for allegedly rigging bids Aubrey McClendon was

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the former head of Chesapeake Energy, which he turned

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into one of the world's largest natural gas producers worth some $25

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billion at its peak before he was His car hit a bridge wall

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in Oklahoma City on Wednesday. Police said he was the only occupant

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and no other vehicles were involved. The owners of a Brazilian mine

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involved in country's worst environmental disaster have agreed

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to pay 4.4 billion real, about 1.1 Samarco is co-owned by Vale

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of Brazil and global mining giant In November,

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two of its dams ruptured causing the mudslide that destroyed

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the town of Mariana in southern Financial markets: we are at an

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eight-week high, with oil prices rising above $35 a barrel. Emerging

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market currencies are strengthening. Is this a turning point? We seem to

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be losing the fear factor. Let's see how long that lasts. I will see you

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soon. There's a warning that

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the government's extension of Right to Buy for housing association

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tenants in England will have a disproportionate effect

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on older and disabled people. Under the scheme,

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councils will be forced to sell

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