16/03/2016 World Business Report


16/03/2016

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Now, for the latest financial news with

:00:00.:00:00.

Is the US economy strong enough to continue on its path of rake hikes?

:00:00.:00:26.

George Osborne is walking a tightrope with less money

:00:27.:00:30.

in government coffers and a weaker economy,

:00:31.:00:32.

Also in the programme: Could the Foxconn

:00:33.:00:42.

Shares in the Japanese electronics maker are plunging.

:00:43.:00:51.

We've been watching Central Banks all this week,

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but by far the biggest is the US Federal Reserve.

:00:59.:01:01.

It's rate-setters have been meeting, and are due to hold

:01:02.:01:03.

Investors will be looking for insights into the health

:01:04.:01:09.

of the world's biggest economy and of global growth.

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Economists will scrutinise every word uttered by

:01:13.:01:14.

US Fed Chair Janet Yellen for clues about the path of interest rates,

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known as the "dot plot," and about the outlook for the US economy.

:01:18.:01:25.

The Fed raised the cost of borrowing in December for

:01:26.:01:28.

And hinted rates could go up four more times this year,

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although many economists now predict just two or three.

:01:33.:01:35.

Recent data has shown the US economy in good health, with inflation and

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Michelle Fleury reports from New York.

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In midtown Manhattan, a familiar sight - the lunch cart. Not a bad

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place to look to understand the challenge facing the Federal

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Reserve. While the cost of eating has gone up, these office workers

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told us their pay cheque haven't. When was your last pay rise? Never.

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I haven't got one. Just at it. Ten years? Really? Really. I have had a

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pay decrease. I am a contract. I have to find jobs where I can. And

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wages not rising fast enough is an economic problem for those inside

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here. America's central bank wants to raise interest rates, but some

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Fed officials mightn't feel they can until they see signs of inflation.

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It is a clear signal that economic slack caused by the great recession

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has not been totally squeezed out of the system and if wage growth is

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flat there will be little pressure on prices, so they can be more

:02:59.:03:02.

patient. What can we expect from the Fed chair, Janet Yellen? It is very

:03:03.:03:07.

unlikely they will make a change in interest rates but they might give

:03:08.:03:10.

us a hint about how likely they might be moving in June. While the

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US recovery is underwhelming, the country's economic fortunes are

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moving in the right direction. That is why it increasingly people

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believe that America's central bank will continue to raise interest

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rates, just not this month. And we will be right across that US

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Federal Reserve decision and press conference later on in the day, but

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let's talk about the other big event.

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That is taking place right here in the UK -

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the British Finance Minister, George Osborne, will announce

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After presenting a very upbeat report

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on the health of the British economy last year, the chancellor now has

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a series of headwinds to cause him concern - the most pressing being a

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vote on whether the UK should leave the European Union trade block.

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As sterling weakens and the British economy looks set to slow,

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there are now concerns that more spending cuts are needed.

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We ask three of the BBC's top editors what they

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George Osborne has been the Chancellor for a long time and

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during the six years, but of his reputation has been built on either

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trying to sort the books out or making cuts to public spending,

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depending which way you look at the argument. Look out for more cuts to

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come. A couple of weeks ago he warned that because of the way the

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economy was moving, he was still going to have to take the axe to

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public spending, which might feel like a contrast to his statement six

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months ago at the spending review when he suggested the economy was a

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long way back from the crash. He wants to cut the ?70 billion budget

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deficit to zero so the government earns more than it spends. I think

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business taxes will probably be increased and also of course there

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will be more cuts to some public services. But when it comes to

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individuals, he may give us all a tax cut, which he will do by

:05:05.:05:08.

increasing the level at which we start paying tax and also increase

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in the level at which high rates of taxes kick in. One of the things of

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the Chancellor will try to do is instil confidence in business which

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has taken a knock with EU Referendum uncertainty, so expect him to try to

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lay out certainty for business about what taxes and costings they will

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face, perhaps a business tax roadmap to try to achieve that. The other

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thing to look out for is that the Northey is in trouble. He is making

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no tax on the profits from the North Sea -- North Sea. He might cut taxes

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to stimulate more investment. Laura, Kamal R, all on Twitter, by

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the way -- and Simon. They will be tweeting throughout the day and we

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have the Business Live page online, do watch it, as it will be updated

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constantly on the latest announcements and it will be

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broadcast on TV and online as well. If you want to know what's

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happening, be sure to stay with us here on the BBC. Let's move on.

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Shares in the Japanese electronics giant, Sharp, have fallen 9% over

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fears a takeover by the Taiwanese firm Foxconn may be in jeopardy.

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It is nice to see you, Rico. It is on and off, where are we? Well, at

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least moment, it seems like it is in limbo and there is a possibility

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that this deal, Sally, could be in trouble. At this point, sources said

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some of those familiar with the deal say it mightn't happen this week.

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What could really stifle this arrangement is the Taiwan group

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wants clarity on the liabilities of Sharp that it has uncovered to the

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end of 2015, and they are seeking guidance from the loss-making

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Japanese electronics maker on its latest quarterly performance. A

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Sharp spokesman said the companies are working hard to reach a

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satisfactory agreement as soon as practically possible, and having not

:07:07.:07:12.

set a signing date. That's why we are seeing investors nervous with

:07:13.:07:17.

this uncertainty, unloading Sharp stocks amidst calls the deal

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mightn't materialise. Going back to where it started, the Sharp board

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announcing Foxconn's offer acceptance worth $6 billion over a

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competing bid from innovation network Corporation of Japan, and it

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would be the largest purchase of a Japanese company from a foreign

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company. That is all. Thank you, Rico.

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South Korea has had a contraction in the manufacturing and construction

:07:51.:07:59.

sector in South Korea. Nigeria's state-owned oil company

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has failed to pay the government $16 billion in what an official

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audit says is a suspected fraud. The auditor general says

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the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation has provided no

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explanation for the missing funds. Apple has said the Founding Fathers

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of the US would be "appalled" by the ongoing battle

:08:13.:08:15.

between the technology giant and the US government over access to

:08:16.:08:17.

an encrypted mobile phone. The FBI wants Apple to develop

:08:18.:08:20.

software so it can unlock the iPhone which belonged to one

:08:21.:08:23.

of the gunmen involved in the Google's head

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of its self-driving cars has urged politicians to make sure the US sets

:08:27.:08:34.

consistent laws on the technology. Chris Urmson told

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a Senate hearing the US Transport Secretary should be given authority

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over the matter rather than it being Let's have a look at markets. So, in

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Asia, they are treading nervously, really, ahead of today's decision

:08:58.:09:01.

and news conference from the Federal Reserve. Everybody, pretty much

:09:02.:09:05.

everybody, is in agreement that today nothing will happen in terms

:09:06.:09:08.

of interest rate changes, but many economistss predict the next rise in

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US rates will take place around June. So, what's happening today?

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The dolly strengthening, which is good news for Japan. -- dollar is

:09:17.:09:22.

strengthening. Shares are lower and Sharp is the big loser in Tokyo.

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This is how things ended in the US. Of course, the Fed started their

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meeting yesterday, and it finishes today. A mixed picture emerging in

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the United States. Keep an eye on the town today with the budget as it

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is announced, beginning at 12:30pm UK time. The US dollar will likely

:09:40.:09:43.

remain strong today with the Federal Reserve very much in focus. We will

:09:44.:09:47.

talk about those issuers in more detail in a couple of minutes when

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we review the papers. I will see you then. -- issues.

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An extra ?1.5 billion in education funding is set

:10:02.:10:03.

to be the key giveaway when the Chancellor, George Osborne,

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He will also give details on another ?4 billions he wants to

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make in spending cuts as he tries to balance the country's books.

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He will also give details on another ?4 billions he wants to

:10:13.:10:12.

make in spending cuts as he tries to balance the country's books.

:10:13.:10:15.

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