29/03/2016 World Business Report


29/03/2016

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Now for the latest financial news with Sally

:00:00.:00:00.

Hanging in the balance - workers at Tata's Port Talbot plant in South

:00:00.:00:19.

Wales wait to hear their fate as the company's top bosses meet in Mumbai.

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The FBI says they've cracked it, and can access the iPhone used

:00:28.:00:30.

The court order to make Apple cooperate is dropped.

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I'm Sally Bundock. Also in the programme:

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The good, the bad and the ugly - we've got a lot

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Our team in the region will make sense of it all.

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The board of Tata Steel is due to meet in Mumbai today to decide the

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The struggling plant in Port Talbot, South Wales,

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was estimated to be losing more than a million pounds a day in January.

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Following hundreds of job cuts, about 3500 staff still work there.

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Steelmakers say they're facing the most difficult conditions

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Producers blame China - accusing the country of 'dumping' cheap

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steel onto global markets, driving down prices to unrealistic levels.

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UK steel plants say they are also being hurt by high energy prices.

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One industry group says electricity costs are substantially higher

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for producers in Britain compared to European rivals in Germany

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Let's go to the headquarters of Tata Steel, where this key

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Our Mumbai correspondent Yogita Limaye is there.

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We will persevere with the shot. It is a bit shaky, but let's talk about

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what we might hear about the Port Talbot plant today. Are you getting

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any indications were they might decide? The Tata Steel group have

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confirmed this board meeting is being held today, close to where I'm

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staying, at the headquarters. They have not disclosed what time the

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meeting will start and whether we will have a decision on the Port

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Talbot plant. A delegation of members from the Steelworkers union

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community as well as a local MP from Port Talbot have been here in

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Mumbai. They said yesterday they met with senior representatives of Tata

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Steel and have described that meeting as constructive. They also

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said the Tata Steel company has outlined the global challenges they

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are facing, some of which you mentioned, Chinese imports. Within

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the UK... For obvious reasons, we have lost our connection, which is

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unfortunate. You are looking at pictures of the Port Talbot plant in

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South Wales, but she was going to add that it is not only thinking

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about the future of its operations in the UK, but also right across its

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business. It is facing some serious challenges at the moment, so the

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company is poised to announce lots of restructuring. We will try to

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reconnect with her to carry on a conversation a bit later, but for

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now, let's move on. The FBI has said it no longer needs

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the help of Apple to unlock the iPhone that

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was used by the San Bernardino Investigators had taken Apple to

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court in order to force it to weaken the device's security

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so data could be accessed. Our technology correspondent

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Dave Lee has the details. Last week, the FBI said outside

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party had approached them with the way to break into the phone without

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the need for Apple's cooperation. It appears that method has worked. So a

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court case that had the US technology industry united against

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the FBI has the being gone away. Now this debate moves into more

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uncertain times. The US government has knowledge of a security

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vulnerability that in theory weakens Apple devices around the world. To

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protect its reputation, Apple will rush to find and fix that for, and

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eschewing it can do that, this row will go back to square one -- as

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eschewing it can do that, this row will go back to square one -- --

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side. Now on to the good news -

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the Japanese are spending more Not as much as hoped for,

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but still they are spending. However, the number of people out

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of work has gone up slightly too, and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is

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saying he will not delay the second Sharanjit Leyl is in our

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Asia Business Hub in Singapore. The increase in consumer spending

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is a little but encouraging. It is significant, but it naturally

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paints a mixed picture is yes, household spending did rise 1.2% in

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February against expectations for a decline, but retail sales rose 0.5%

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in the same month, and that defied expectations and people thought

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would rise higher. The jobless rate also inched up to 3.3% despite

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labour demand remaining fairly healthy, at its highest level in

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fact in two decades. Say really a mixed picture about Japan. The jury

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is still out where this economy is headed. Shinzo Abe was also in the

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news, earlier telling lawmakers he has every intention of going ahead

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with the sales tax hike unless the economy is heat by a shock on the

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scale of the collapse of the Lehman Brothers in 2008 or the massive

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earthquake that struck in 2011. This is significant, because it is

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against expectations by many analysts he would delay raising that

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sales tax to 10% next year on lots of concerns it would start to derail

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Japan's fragile recovery that we are seeing in numbers like what came out

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earlier today. That fragile recovery of course continues to require more

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government help. The debate is of course a really intensified debate.

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Later, we are watching the Japan Parliament, who are said to approve

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a record over $850 billion state budget for the fiscal 2016. A lot

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going on in Japan. Thank you. One of the ways Prime Minister

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Shinzo Abe has been trying to jump-start the economy is by

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encouraging corporate Japan to include more women

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in the managerial mix. While most firms are

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struggling to achieve this, As part of our Jump Starting series,

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Mariko Oi puts the spotlight MUSIC PLAYS

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With this gadget commercial of shrimp chips, Calbee became a

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household name in the 1960s. It may be an old friend, but it has new

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ideas. Meet the team behind a current bestseller. In most Japanese

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firms, this team leader would be expected to work late. But she is a

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mother, and she keeps her hours. TRANSLATION: I was surprised when

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they offered me the position, but we have many more female executives

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now, so it is becoming the norm. When she took the top job at Calbee

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2009, any 6% of managers were women. Five years on, the number of female

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managers has more than tripled. The key is top management decisions or

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policies, but some top management in Japanese companies are still

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hesitant. You have been a vocal advocate for diversity in your

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company. What you hope to see from the rest of corporate Japan in the

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next 5-10 years? My expectation is to promote this diversity. Any, or

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some, or major Japanese companies, like Nissan, such a huge company. We

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want to achieve that goal. If they reach a certain level, most of the

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other companies they do it. Calbee is small. But Toyota, only 3% of

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managers are women, while at Nissan, it is slightly higher at 8%. Most of

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corporate Japan is struggling to meet the government's original

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target of increasing the proportion of female managers to 30% at 2020.

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So in December last year, the target was cut by half. For working mothers

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at Calbee, it is time to rush back to pick up their children. Something

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most men don't have to worry about. But what will it take for the rest

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of corporate Japan to revamp their recipe for success?

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The markets open again in Asia today. Some were closed yesterday

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for the long break. The Nikkei down slightly. The Japanese yen has

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gained ground. The dollar has been falling. The US markets were open.

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You can see a mixed picture there today. And just to say that the

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Chinese insurance firm Anbang has raised its offer for Starwood Hotels

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to $14 billion, extending a bidding war with Marriott for the group.

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Almost 8000 jobs in UK libraries have disappeared

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in the last six years, around a quarter of the entire workforce.

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