15/04/2016 World Business Report


15/04/2016

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China tells us its seen the weakest growth

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But here's the question, are there signs of life or is there

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Plus, America's shale boom bites the dust.

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We visit the North Dakota communities left reeling by the

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Welcome to World Business Report, I'm Aaron Heslehurst.

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It is Friday and we have nine minutes! Give me nine minutes and I

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promise you, I will give you a fascinating snapshot of the world of

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business and money. Also coming up, the problems are stacking up in

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Brazil with the worst financial crisis in decades and now an

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impeachment vote on Sunday for president Dilma Rousef.

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We start in China where fears about a worsening slowdown

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in the world's number two economy have been confirmed

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In the last few hours China has told us it's seen

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the weakest growth numbers since 2009, since the financial crisis.

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Let's show you the numbers and what is behind them.

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In the first three months of this year, China's economy

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expanded at an annual rate of 6.7% that's down from the 6.8% we saw

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This chart shows growth since the 1980s.

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From 2000 you can see the boom which boosted the whole world's

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economy, followed by a sharp slowdown in recent years.

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China's facing an array of challenges.

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The one we all know about, weak global demand for Chinese

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But at home, it's become too reliant on huge,

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inefficient state run firms, often called Zombie Companies,

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Some six million jobs will need to be cut over the next few years.

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This week the International Monetary Fund called

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China one of the biggest threats to global financial stability.

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In particular, it's worried more Chinese firms are

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That could be a huge ticking time bomb.

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The IMF says loans worth almost $1.3 trillion could be at risk

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Robin Brant is our correspondent in Shanghai.

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Let's start with the debt. House series is $1.3 trillion of debt for

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China -- how serious? What kind of a question is that? It involves the

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world trillion -- word. They have corporate debt which includes

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state-owned enterprises and local government, about 160% of GDP and

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rising. So that debt and how to -- it is serviced will determine how it

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goes in the future. The market has been flooded with money and credit

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has been much cheaper here and this is all because of the effort to keep

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companies alive but also to get Chinese shoppers to purchase more

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and to move the economy away from investment and industry and towards

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consumer industries. Look at the figures. In March, new figures

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reached about a quarter of $1 billion. That is up 18%. The total

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stock is up 18%. New loans are up a quarter. Credit is easy to get in

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this country and cheap money continues to flood the market in

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hopes it will insulate the economy against a disastrous landing. They

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want the landing to be soft and they hope by continuing this, they can

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ensure that the Chinese economy has something of a soft landing and can

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get on with that transition in the long-term and that the same time

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prevent the world from getting cold when they have -- getting a cold

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when they have the sniffles here. Thank you.

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We are also in the United States where the slump in crude prices has

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It's taken a heavy toll on local economies

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and communities that had come to rely on the shale oil industry.

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Michelle Fleury reports from North Dakota, in America's midwest.

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Flying low above North Dakota's planes. On Jacks dot the landscape,

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evidence of the boom here which is helped to power America's energy

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renaissance -- pump jacks. On the ground, signs that the downturn.

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Used wellhead to sit unsold -- oil heads sit unsold. I am not sure what

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you can see behind me but there are only cure for people working here.

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He says there is now less business to go around. It is largely a game

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of musical chairs where there are so many vendors chasing a very small

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amount of work. The environment is considerably more difficult.

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So-called man camps were built during the boom years but now much

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of that looks deserted. Two years ago, the room at worker would have

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been packed. Dining hall was always full and it was hard to find a

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parking spot everyday. A big difference. The hallway I am in is

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basically vacant. It is pretty quiet. Now occupancy rates have

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plummeted. Many workers can't afford to stay and wait for things to pick

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up. We drove less than a mile from the camp and we came across this,

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what is clearly an abandoned RV Park. You conceal the debris left

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behind. Many laid-off workers have been unable to find new jobs -- you

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can see. In many cases they have given up and left town. Lifelong

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residents haven't been spared by the slump either. This farmland has been

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with this family for generations but now the monthly checks are not what

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they used to be. I have been around long enough to know that even if you

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have an oil well, it could be packed in in a month. Those royalties may

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end. The energy companies and workers who remain are betting the

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slump will end. The question is when.

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In other news: The five largest European economies have agreed to

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work together to try to combat tax evasion - urged other countries to

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The UK has joined France, Germany, Italy and Spain in agreeing to share

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information about the secret owners of businesses and trusts who hide

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The deal, announced at the International

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Monetary Fund meeting in Washington, comes in the wake of the tax

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Microsoft is suing the US government over the right to

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tell its users when federal agencies want access to private data.

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It says keeping access requests secret is against the US

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constitution, which states that individuals should

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be made aware if the government searches or seizes their property.

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BP shareholders have rejected a pay package

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of almost $20 million for chief executive Bob Dudley at the oil

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Just over 59% of investors rejected Mr Dudley's 20% pay increase,

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which came despite record losses and thousands of job cuts.

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It is one of the largest rejections to date

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The vote is non-binding on BP, but the company's chairman has promised

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A quick look at the markets which are subdued on Friday. They are all

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looking ahead to the weekend OPEC meetings.

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Don't forget you can get in touch with me and some of

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