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China tells us its seen the weakest growth | :00:00. | :00:17. | |
But here's the question, are there signs of life or is there | :00:18. | :00:22. | |
Plus, America's shale boom bites the dust. | :00:23. | :00:34. | |
We visit the North Dakota communities left reeling by the | :00:35. | :00:36. | |
Welcome to World Business Report, I'm Aaron Heslehurst. | :00:37. | :00:53. | |
It is Friday and we have nine minutes! Give me nine minutes and I | :00:54. | :01:10. | |
promise you, I will give you a fascinating snapshot of the world of | :01:11. | :01:16. | |
business and money. Also coming up, the problems are stacking up in | :01:17. | :01:20. | |
Brazil with the worst financial crisis in decades and now an | :01:21. | :01:29. | |
impeachment vote on Sunday for president Dilma Rousef. | :01:30. | :01:31. | |
We start in China where fears about a worsening slowdown | :01:32. | :01:34. | |
in the world's number two economy have been confirmed | :01:35. | :01:36. | |
In the last few hours China has told us it's seen | :01:37. | :01:40. | |
the weakest growth numbers since 2009, since the financial crisis. | :01:41. | :01:42. | |
Let's show you the numbers and what is behind them. | :01:43. | :01:45. | |
In the first three months of this year, China's economy | :01:46. | :01:47. | |
expanded at an annual rate of 6.7% that's down from the 6.8% we saw | :01:48. | :01:51. | |
This chart shows growth since the 1980s. | :01:52. | :01:54. | |
From 2000 you can see the boom which boosted the whole world's | :01:55. | :01:57. | |
economy, followed by a sharp slowdown in recent years. | :01:58. | :01:59. | |
China's facing an array of challenges. | :02:00. | :02:01. | |
The one we all know about, weak global demand for Chinese | :02:02. | :02:04. | |
But at home, it's become too reliant on huge, | :02:05. | :02:07. | |
inefficient state run firms, often called Zombie Companies, | :02:08. | :02:09. | |
Some six million jobs will need to be cut over the next few years. | :02:10. | :02:14. | |
This week the International Monetary Fund called | :02:15. | :02:16. | |
China one of the biggest threats to global financial stability. | :02:17. | :02:19. | |
In particular, it's worried more Chinese firms are | :02:20. | :02:21. | |
That could be a huge ticking time bomb. | :02:22. | :02:24. | |
The IMF says loans worth almost $1.3 trillion could be at risk | :02:25. | :02:27. | |
Robin Brant is our correspondent in Shanghai. | :02:28. | :03:32. | |
Let's start with the debt. House series is $1.3 trillion of debt for | :03:33. | :03:43. | |
China -- how serious? What kind of a question is that? It involves the | :03:44. | :03:53. | |
world trillion -- word. They have corporate debt which includes | :03:54. | :03:56. | |
state-owned enterprises and local government, about 160% of GDP and | :03:57. | :04:07. | |
rising. So that debt and how to -- it is serviced will determine how it | :04:08. | :04:20. | |
goes in the future. The market has been flooded with money and credit | :04:21. | :04:23. | |
has been much cheaper here and this is all because of the effort to keep | :04:24. | :04:27. | |
companies alive but also to get Chinese shoppers to purchase more | :04:28. | :04:31. | |
and to move the economy away from investment and industry and towards | :04:32. | :04:37. | |
consumer industries. Look at the figures. In March, new figures | :04:38. | :04:41. | |
reached about a quarter of $1 billion. That is up 18%. The total | :04:42. | :04:54. | |
stock is up 18%. New loans are up a quarter. Credit is easy to get in | :04:55. | :04:57. | |
this country and cheap money continues to flood the market in | :04:58. | :05:03. | |
hopes it will insulate the economy against a disastrous landing. They | :05:04. | :05:06. | |
want the landing to be soft and they hope by continuing this, they can | :05:07. | :05:12. | |
ensure that the Chinese economy has something of a soft landing and can | :05:13. | :05:16. | |
get on with that transition in the long-term and that the same time | :05:17. | :05:18. | |
prevent the world from getting cold when they have -- getting a cold | :05:19. | :05:26. | |
when they have the sniffles here. Thank you. | :05:27. | :05:28. | |
We are also in the United States where the slump in crude prices has | :05:29. | :05:31. | |
It's taken a heavy toll on local economies | :05:32. | :05:35. | |
and communities that had come to rely on the shale oil industry. | :05:36. | :05:38. | |
Michelle Fleury reports from North Dakota, in America's midwest. | :05:39. | :05:53. | |
Flying low above North Dakota's planes. On Jacks dot the landscape, | :05:54. | :06:01. | |
evidence of the boom here which is helped to power America's energy | :06:02. | :06:10. | |
renaissance -- pump jacks. On the ground, signs that the downturn. | :06:11. | :06:20. | |
Used wellhead to sit unsold -- oil heads sit unsold. I am not sure what | :06:21. | :06:27. | |
you can see behind me but there are only cure for people working here. | :06:28. | :06:30. | |
He says there is now less business to go around. It is largely a game | :06:31. | :06:36. | |
of musical chairs where there are so many vendors chasing a very small | :06:37. | :06:40. | |
amount of work. The environment is considerably more difficult. | :06:41. | :06:47. | |
So-called man camps were built during the boom years but now much | :06:48. | :06:52. | |
of that looks deserted. Two years ago, the room at worker would have | :06:53. | :06:59. | |
been packed. Dining hall was always full and it was hard to find a | :07:00. | :07:04. | |
parking spot everyday. A big difference. The hallway I am in is | :07:05. | :07:10. | |
basically vacant. It is pretty quiet. Now occupancy rates have | :07:11. | :07:15. | |
plummeted. Many workers can't afford to stay and wait for things to pick | :07:16. | :07:21. | |
up. We drove less than a mile from the camp and we came across this, | :07:22. | :07:27. | |
what is clearly an abandoned RV Park. You conceal the debris left | :07:28. | :07:31. | |
behind. Many laid-off workers have been unable to find new jobs -- you | :07:32. | :07:38. | |
can see. In many cases they have given up and left town. Lifelong | :07:39. | :07:43. | |
residents haven't been spared by the slump either. This farmland has been | :07:44. | :07:53. | |
with this family for generations but now the monthly checks are not what | :07:54. | :07:57. | |
they used to be. I have been around long enough to know that even if you | :07:58. | :08:03. | |
have an oil well, it could be packed in in a month. Those royalties may | :08:04. | :08:13. | |
end. The energy companies and workers who remain are betting the | :08:14. | :08:21. | |
slump will end. The question is when. | :08:22. | :08:25. | |
In other news: The five largest European economies have agreed to | :08:26. | :08:28. | |
work together to try to combat tax evasion - urged other countries to | :08:29. | :08:31. | |
The UK has joined France, Germany, Italy and Spain in agreeing to share | :08:32. | :08:35. | |
information about the secret owners of businesses and trusts who hide | :08:36. | :08:38. | |
The deal, announced at the International | :08:39. | :08:41. | |
Monetary Fund meeting in Washington, comes in the wake of the tax | :08:42. | :08:44. | |
Microsoft is suing the US government over the right to | :08:45. | :08:54. | |
tell its users when federal agencies want access to private data. | :08:55. | :08:57. | |
It says keeping access requests secret is against the US | :08:58. | :09:00. | |
constitution, which states that individuals should | :09:01. | :09:01. | |
be made aware if the government searches or seizes their property. | :09:02. | :09:20. | |
BP shareholders have rejected a pay package | :09:21. | :09:22. | |
of almost $20 million for chief executive Bob Dudley at the oil | :09:23. | :09:24. | |
Just over 59% of investors rejected Mr Dudley's 20% pay increase, | :09:25. | :09:28. | |
which came despite record losses and thousands of job cuts. | :09:29. | :09:31. | |
It is one of the largest rejections to date | :09:32. | :09:33. | |
The vote is non-binding on BP, but the company's chairman has promised | :09:34. | :09:38. | |
A quick look at the markets which are subdued on Friday. They are all | :09:39. | :09:58. | |
looking ahead to the weekend OPEC meetings. | :09:59. | :09:59. | |
Don't forget you can get in touch with me and some of | :10:00. | :10:03. |