20/04/2016 World Business Report


20/04/2016

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

:00:00.:00:00.

Now for the latest financial news with Sally

:00:00.:00:00.

The chips are down - Intel announces massive layoffs

:00:00.:00:21.

as the declining market for desktop PCs takes its toll.

:00:22.:00:25.

Touchdown - President Obama will soon arrive in Saudi Arabia, where

:00:26.:00:28.

trade relations have been tested thanks to a much lower oil price.

:00:29.:00:39.

Japan's exports fall for the sixth month in a row.

:00:40.:00:47.

It is not the kind of track record you want when you are running an

:00:48.:00:56.

economy. We start with the US tech giant

:00:57.:00:58.

Intel, that is taking drastic action to boost its bottom line as it

:00:59.:01:01.

grapples with the swift decline The maker

:01:02.:01:04.

of computer chips has announced it's shedding 12,000 jobs worldwide -

:01:05.:01:07.

that's 11% of its workforce. This will cost Intel $1.2 billion

:01:08.:01:13.

dollars in restructuring costs, and the job cuts will come into

:01:14.:01:18.

effect over the next 12 months. Michelle Fleury has the latest

:01:19.:01:22.

from New York. The CEO admitted Intel missed a move

:01:23.:01:40.

to mobile wallet was dominating the business of making chips for

:01:41.:01:43.

personal computers. More of our technology was moving onto mobile

:01:44.:01:46.

phones and tablets. Intel was left playing catch up. In the

:01:47.:01:50.

fastest-growing and most lucrative part of the chip making business.

:01:51.:01:55.

And now it faces the daunting prospect of the next stage of the IT

:01:56.:01:59.

revolution getting away from it. If it doesn't act fast. An increasing

:02:00.:02:05.

number of the electronic devices in our homes and offices are becoming

:02:06.:02:08.

Internet devices, this so-called Internet of things. And each of them

:02:09.:02:14.

requires chips. It is already a sizeable market, but it is expected

:02:15.:02:17.

to get much bigger in the near future. That is why even though

:02:18.:02:22.

Intel is still a huge force in technology, it needs to restructure

:02:23.:02:26.

and quickly to try to dominate the market for Internet devices and the

:02:27.:02:29.

cloud just as it dominated the PC market. If it doesn't, many more

:02:30.:02:37.

jobs might be lost, then the 12,000 it shed. That is Michelle in New

:02:38.:02:41.

York for us. President Obama lands in

:02:42.:02:43.

Saudi Arabia in a few hours' time - and it will mark his first visit to

:02:44.:02:46.

the country since King Abdullah's As well as security issues, the two

:02:47.:02:49.

leaders will also discuss their trading relationship, including

:02:50.:02:53.

the key sectors of oil and defence. The US imports around 11% of its

:02:54.:02:58.

oil from Saudi Arabia, making it America's second biggest external

:02:59.:03:01.

source of oil after Canada. Saudi Arabia, meanwhile,

:03:02.:03:05.

is the biggest importer of US arms, and has spent $95 billion

:03:06.:03:08.

on American hardware However,

:03:09.:03:11.

that close economic relationship has Increasing supplies of US base shale

:03:12.:03:16.

oil have decreased America's That's been compounded by the Iran

:03:17.:03:24.

nuclear deal, which helps to strengthen the economy of Saudi

:03:25.:03:31.

Arabia's key rival in the region. The US was central in brokering that

:03:32.:03:46.

deal with Iran. investment manager at

:03:47.:03:49.

Seven Investment Management. Good morning. It has been quite some

:03:50.:03:58.

time since President Obama has been to Saudi Arabia, and since his last

:03:59.:04:04.

visit, a lot has changed, many because of the fall in the price of

:04:05.:04:09.

oil. Last time he was there, oil had fallen from about $110 down to $60,

:04:10.:04:15.

and everyone thought this is it, and then the oil price fell again

:04:16.:04:21.

hitting $25 last summer. That is really to find the relationship

:04:22.:04:24.

between the US and Saudi Arabia, the reliance of you the US on site well.

:04:25.:04:30.

That is not there any more. The number is declining. The more the US

:04:31.:04:35.

comes out its own shale oil, the less it needs the Middle East. From

:04:36.:04:39.

President Obama's point of view, this relationship is not as

:04:40.:04:44.

important, but from Saudi Arabia's interview, their revenues are

:04:45.:04:47.

falling significantly, and they are having to borrow money and will

:04:48.:04:51.

issue bonds on international markets. From their point of view,

:04:52.:04:54.

how important is this relationship now? They have played a strong hand

:04:55.:05:02.

for the past few decades. America has needed their oil, so they have

:05:03.:05:07.

had a great ally in the region. Now the US is brokering deals with Iran,

:05:08.:05:10.

they key rival, and they are struggling to mystically to work out

:05:11.:05:13.

how to change their economy. They rely on their oil. They have

:05:14.:05:19.

borrowed $10 million to get them through some immediate pain crisis.

:05:20.:05:23.

They are about issuing bonds. They are struggling to deal with the New

:05:24.:05:31.

World. The other issue is Saudi Arabia has been so determined to not

:05:32.:05:40.

reduce production or cat production or freeze production partly because

:05:41.:05:44.

it wants to stamp out the shell produces in the United States. It is

:05:45.:05:49.

more expensive for the American oil producers to get the oil out of the

:05:50.:05:55.

ground -- shale producers. I imagine both leaders will be thinking about

:05:56.:05:58.

that as they negotiate. You can't really do anything. They are private

:05:59.:06:03.

companies in theory. Nobody seems to be backing down. It is expensive,

:06:04.:06:09.

but no one is really stopping. They might stop drilling new holes and

:06:10.:06:13.

exploring, but Saudi Arabia is not stopping and Iran is coming online.

:06:14.:06:16.

There are barrels coming from Libya. They all war is continuing. Thank

:06:17.:06:25.

you. -- the oil war. We'll keep you across as this story developments.

:06:26.:06:28.

More bad news from Asia's second-largest economy.

:06:29.:06:30.

Exports in Japan fell 6.8% in March from a year earlier - that's six

:06:31.:06:34.

Once again, a slowing Chinese economy is blamed

:06:35.:06:37.

Rico Hizon is in our Asia Business Hub in Singapore.

:06:38.:06:47.

Sally! Good morning. All good afternoon for you. Tell us more

:06:48.:06:58.

about Japan. Apart from China, there is also soft demand for Japanese

:06:59.:07:02.

electronic components, and the strong yen. At the start of the year

:07:03.:07:08.

it was at 120, and is now at 108 against the greenback. They want to

:07:09.:07:14.

add more pressure on the government and the bank of Japan to do more to

:07:15.:07:18.

sting allegro. The recent earthquakes have struck the southern

:07:19.:07:22.

benefaction hub and could also hamper the supply chain. -- to do

:07:23.:07:28.

more to stimulate growth. It is affecting output of cars and other

:07:29.:07:34.

goods, which is an unwelcome development for a flagging economy.

:07:35.:07:39.

Before you go, Malaysia Airlines need a new boss, I understand? It

:07:40.:07:48.

seems like the former boss will be stepping down this coming

:07:49.:07:57.

September. He has brought in -- he was brought in to restructure, but

:07:58.:08:03.

he is leaving within one year. He says he is leaving for personal

:08:04.:08:08.

reasons. The airline cut six dozen workers and abandoned unprofitable

:08:09.:08:12.

routs. They signed new partnership agreements. But in the month of

:08:13.:08:17.

fabric, they finally made money. They made a profit and did him. --

:08:18.:08:20.

under him. Thank you again. Tata Steel's Port Talbot chief

:08:21.:08:24.

Stuart Wilkie is to launch a management buyout of

:08:25.:08:27.

the company's operations in the UK. Tata is selling

:08:28.:08:30.

its entire loss-making UK business and has asked for expressions

:08:31.:08:32.

of interest as part Mr Wilkie was one of the main people

:08:33.:08:35.

behind a survival plan that was rejected by the board of Tata, and

:08:36.:08:42.

the UK business was put up for sale. Yahoo has reported a $99 million

:08:43.:08:48.

quarterly loss, compared to a $21.2 million profit for

:08:49.:08:51.

the period last year, as it reviews The internet firm also saw revenues

:08:52.:08:57.

fall 11.6% in the January-March Let's have a look at the markets.

:08:58.:09:16.

Very mixed picture today. A much weaker dollar at the moment, which

:09:17.:09:22.

is not helping Japan. We do have audited company is doing much

:09:23.:09:26.

better. Brent crude over $43 a barrel. That is all from me for now.

:09:27.:09:29.

See using. -- see you soon. Primary school children who go to

:09:30.:09:40.

after school clubs or take part in sports lessons get better grades

:09:41.:09:43.

than their peers. Research carried out

:09:44.:09:46.

by the Institute of Education

:09:47.:09:49.

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