22/04/2016 World Business Report


22/04/2016

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC News.

:00:00.:00:00.

Now for the latest financial news with Aaron Heslehurst and

:00:00.:00:00.

It's the US charm offensive as President Obama hits Europe,

:00:00.:00:17.

and high on the agenda is that big free trade agreement.

:00:18.:00:20.

But here's his problem, at home many feel these agreements

:00:21.:00:22.

are ripping off America and losing American jobs.

:00:23.:00:29.

And just when you thought it was safe to go back in the water,

:00:30.:00:33.

Negotiations start once again and once again it's all about that

:00:34.:00:37.

One of the top items during President Obama's European tour is

:00:38.:01:05.

a free trade agreement between the US and Europe called the TTIP.

:01:06.:01:08.

And, by the way, the President is also keen for Congress to pass

:01:09.:01:11.

a similar deal with Asia, called the TPP, before he leaves office.

:01:12.:01:14.

But free trade isn't popular ahead of the presidential elections.

:01:15.:01:17.

In the last year it has massively lost support among Americans.

:01:18.:01:19.

In fact many have been saying their country is being ripped off in

:01:20.:01:23.

Support for a trade deal has also fallen in Europe.

:01:24.:01:29.

A recent survey showed that only 17% of Germans support the TTIP,

:01:30.:01:32.

And in the UK, hundreds of thousands of people have

:01:33.:01:36.

signed a petition to stop president Obama from agreeing on the deal.

:01:37.:01:39.

If there is one thing these presidential candidates may come

:01:40.:01:42.

close to agreeing, it is free trade. Our country is getting ripped

:01:43.:01:48.

off and trade. Disastrous trade agreements written by corporate

:01:49.:01:53.

America. We have lost American jobs. So what do voters want? Trade

:01:54.:01:57.

agreements that are fair and allow manufacturing jobs to return to

:01:58.:02:03.

America. We are against the DPP and other trade treaties because they

:02:04.:02:09.

move jobs from here to a broad. But is it right that politicians and

:02:10.:02:14.

voters are blaming trade agreement for the loss of American jobs? They

:02:15.:02:18.

are trying to find something to blame the ills of the country upon

:02:19.:02:24.

and they have fastened upon trade. Support for the trade deal is also

:02:25.:02:29.

falling in Europe. A survey showed that only 17% of Germans support the

:02:30.:02:37.

TTI PE, down from 55% just two years ago and in the UK, nearly 150,000

:02:38.:02:41.

people have signed a petition to stop President Obama from agreeing

:02:42.:02:48.

on the deal. The 13th round of negotiations will be held here in

:02:49.:02:52.

New York next week but even if an agreement is reached before

:02:53.:02:58.

President Obama leaves office, there is now doubt whether his successor

:02:59.:03:02.

will pursue the deal and the same uncertainty applies to another trade

:03:03.:03:05.

deal with Asia, the transpacific partnership.

:03:06.:03:14.

It's been at least several weeks since we last

:03:15.:03:18.

Well guess what today eurozone finance ministers meet in Amsterdam

:03:19.:03:22.

and Greece's massive public debt, all $360 billion of it,

:03:23.:03:24.

After months of wrangling, some signs of agreement are

:03:25.:03:28.

emerging between Athens and its international lenders.

:03:29.:03:29.

And that I tell you is vital before Athens can get

:03:30.:03:32.

Dr James Nixon, Chief European Economist, Oxford Economics.

:03:33.:03:59.

Can you catch all of us up? Where are we at The Miz we are in the

:04:00.:04:10.

third -- where are we at? We are in the third bailout with Greece?

:04:11.:04:15.

That's right. We have dealt with the arrears to the IMF and the ECB and

:04:16.:04:19.

now we are coming to the first sticking point which is the bailout

:04:20.:04:23.

review. It is the first time that all the lenders are getting back

:04:24.:04:26.

into the country, getting their hands on the books and coming up

:04:27.:04:30.

with the assessment of how much more Greece needs to do to hit its

:04:31.:04:34.

targets. At the moment I am reading that the sticking points with this

:04:35.:04:39.

one are that Greece's lenders come at the European Union, the ECB and

:04:40.:04:44.

the IMF wants Greece to reduce the tax threshold as well as VAT, they

:04:45.:04:53.

want that to go up? There are a variety of measures. The IMF have

:04:54.:04:56.

been arguing that in order to get to the three and a half % primary

:04:57.:05:05.

surplus, they need to have more on top of what they have done in the

:05:06.:05:09.

last year's budget. Tighten fiscal policy by 4%? The bottom line is

:05:10.:05:17.

that is a huge number for an economy that has already collapsed by a

:05:18.:05:23.

quarter. Arguably come out what the Greeks are saying is that mean

:05:24.:05:28.

severely cutting things like pension payments and raising taxes again on

:05:29.:05:33.

people and companies. It means doing things like raising VAT and cutting

:05:34.:05:38.

back personal allowances and all of those things will detract from the

:05:39.:05:42.

economy and bring down GDP and it becomes a self of selling cycle.

:05:43.:05:48.

Isn't part of the problem also that we have the lenders going at each

:05:49.:05:57.

other? The IMF has said the money that Greece already knows will never

:05:58.:06:01.

be paid back, they will not be able to, it is unrealistic. The European

:06:02.:06:09.

Union and the ECB disagree. Absolutely. The IMF have essentially

:06:10.:06:13.

said the kind of tightening that is needed to undertake in order to

:06:14.:06:18.

achieve these targets is completely unrealistic but the European Union

:06:19.:06:22.

can't really contemplate a debt write-off because they are still

:06:23.:06:26.

lending money to grease. You can't simultaneously lend money and then

:06:27.:06:30.

write it off because then it is just a gift -- Greece. Some people will

:06:31.:06:37.

say that that is what is happening even though Europe is not saying

:06:38.:06:41.

it. All that money being poured and is not coming back. That is what

:06:42.:06:47.

they're arguing about. The ideas to get Greece to sufficiently large

:06:48.:06:52.

surpluses for perpetuity in order to pay that money back, probably over

:06:53.:06:58.

the next 50-100 years. The problem for the Greeks is that we are

:06:59.:07:00.

creating a European Union where essentially the poor countries will

:07:01.:07:03.

be paying back money to the rich countries for the next 100 years.

:07:04.:07:08.

Are you optimistic a deal can be done? No. OK, great. Thank you.

:07:09.:07:18.

Shares of embattled Japanese car maker Mitsubishi Motors continue

:07:19.:07:20.

their massive decline, after the company admitted it had

:07:21.:07:23.

overstated the fuel efficiency of 625,000 cars sold in Japan.

:07:24.:07:25.

And now US auto safety regulators are getting in on the act.

:07:26.:07:37.

Over now to our resident petrolhead, Rico Hizon in Singapore.

:07:38.:07:39.

So, Rico, how much are the shares down now?

:07:40.:08:00.

Stocks in Mitsubishi motors finally were traded today and the freefall

:08:01.:08:08.

continues. A short while ago they were down around 13% to 506 yen per

:08:09.:08:16.

share but that is an improvement from Thursday when the Tokyo Stock

:08:17.:08:20.

exchange wasn't able to match orders of sellers and buyers, so as you

:08:21.:08:24.

mentioned, no deals were executed and the price was forced down 20% to

:08:25.:08:37.

583 yen. Sent Wednesday, when the news of the fuel teaching first

:08:38.:08:40.

broke, the stock has plunged more than 40% and panic selling has wiped

:08:41.:08:46.

more than two and a half billion dollars off the manufacturer's

:08:47.:08:49.

market value in two days after getting to falsifying test data to

:08:50.:08:54.

make its emissions look more favourable. This has raised

:08:55.:09:00.

questions about the future of Mitsubishi as it faces the prospect

:09:01.:09:06.

of huge losses and finds. Analysts say the compensation bill may run

:09:07.:09:10.

into the hundreds of millions of dollars but the reputational damage

:09:11.:09:17.

to Mitsubishi will be far bigger. Thank you.

:09:18.:09:24.

In other news: Earnings at Google's parent company Alphabet have

:09:25.:09:26.

disappointed the markets, despite a 20% increase in profits in

:09:27.:09:29.

Revenues at the world's second largest company

:09:30.:09:32.

rose to over $20 billion, but that didn't stop its shares tumbling more

:09:33.:09:35.

Google isn't the only one to disappoint.

:09:36.:09:49.

Shares in Starbucks falling more than 5% after it also missed revenue

:09:50.:09:52.

The coffee chain's earnings came in slightly under what analysts

:09:53.:09:56.

Demand in the US, as well as solid sales in Asia helped to

:09:57.:10:00.

offset slow growth in Europe, but still missed market expectations.

:10:01.:10:14.

PSA Peugeot Citroen offices have been raided

:10:15.:10:16.

by anti-fraud investigators as part of ongoing investigations

:10:17.:10:18.

The firm said its vehicles are emissions compliant.

:10:19.:10:21.

Authorities and car manufacturers have been on the alert in the wake

:10:22.:10:24.

of the Volkswagen emissions scandal, which emerged in late September.

:10:25.:10:36.

Don't forget you can get in touch with me and some of

:10:37.:10:39.

There are thought to be more than 200,000 miscarriages

:10:40.:10:57.

But despite the number, and the devastating effect they can

:10:58.:11:01.

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