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A total of 200,000 signatures are needed | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News. | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
Now for the latest financial news with the World Business Report. | :00:00. | :00:17. | |
The OECD reports on internet censorship, cyber security, | :00:18. | :00:20. | |
the cyber economy and human rights online. | :00:21. | :00:36. | |
Plus the tale of the shoe maker, as we head closer to the UK | :00:37. | :00:39. | |
referendum on membership of the European Union we hear | :00:40. | :00:42. | |
from the boss of a shoe business in Portugal. | :00:43. | :00:44. | |
Welcome to World Business Report, I'm Sally Bundock. | :00:45. | :00:51. | |
Also in the programme, Walmart is teaming up with the new Chinese | :00:52. | :00:58. | |
partner. We will find out whether it is working. --A new. | :00:59. | :01:03. | |
Well, the OECD is taking a stab at it. | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
Later today it will publish a report that covers internet-related state | :01:09. | :01:11. | |
censorship as well as issues of privacy and surveillance | :01:12. | :01:13. | |
in the wake of the Edward Snowden revelations. | :01:14. | :01:16. | |
The OECD also aims to set the common ground of an Information | :01:17. | :01:19. | |
and Communications Technologies policy for the next decade | :01:20. | :01:21. | |
within the richest countries in the world. | :01:22. | :01:22. | |
With me is Jerry Sanders, an independent analyst. | :01:23. | :01:49. | |
Tell us a bit more about this OECD report, what is it likely to talk | :01:50. | :01:57. | |
about? Every ten years they meet with everybody involved in the | :01:58. | :02:01. | |
Internet, governments, technology companies and what they call | :02:02. | :02:04. | |
stakeholders, those who do this on the Internet. They are trying to set | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
some things that will reassure people that the Internet will be | :02:10. | :02:14. | |
safe to use, available and it has some sort of development strategy | :02:15. | :02:17. | |
that will make it work in ten years time. I feel like they should have | :02:18. | :02:22. | |
done this years ago! Considering how long we've been using the Internet | :02:23. | :02:27. | |
and how prevalent it is around the world. Yes, it has grown without too | :02:28. | :02:35. | |
much regulation or people sending out enormous strategies -- setting. | :02:36. | :02:38. | |
It has gradually disseminated to individual businesses coming up with | :02:39. | :02:44. | |
new ideas. It has brought up lots of very serious issues. We are all very | :02:45. | :02:52. | |
conscious of security and our privacy it can be a good thing but a | :02:53. | :02:56. | |
dangerous thing as welcome as though yes, networks can be good, they can | :02:57. | :03:07. | |
help businesses and make connections, but we also know that | :03:08. | :03:10. | |
there is the dark web, where people can do things out of view of the | :03:11. | :03:14. | |
authorities. But that from a policy view and making that your human | :03:15. | :03:19. | |
right can also be applied when you are on the Internet, that is quite a | :03:20. | :03:26. | |
difficult job. It is also interesting how we feel about | :03:27. | :03:30. | |
privacy now, that will be very different in the future in the sense | :03:31. | :03:34. | |
that people using the Internet now, we just expect privacy. But a new | :03:35. | :03:39. | |
generations will not even think about it? I think that is one of the | :03:40. | :03:44. | |
biggest revolutions that will come, maybe in 50 years. Today, everybody | :03:45. | :03:48. | |
knows that they have a right to privacy. I seriously expect that | :03:49. | :03:54. | |
that will gradually disappear, we won't expect privacy in 50 years' | :03:55. | :04:00. | |
time. There will be so much data about us out there and everyone will | :04:01. | :04:03. | |
have so much access to it, it won't be possible. Thank you for coming | :04:04. | :04:09. | |
in, a fascinating discussion. This report is coming out from the OECD | :04:10. | :04:15. | |
later today advising governments and regulators on that. | :04:16. | :04:18. | |
The world's biggest retailer Walmart is teaming up with the Chinese | :04:19. | :04:22. | |
The move will give Walmart much greater exposure to the Chinese | :04:23. | :04:25. | |
market after its failed attempts last year when it took full control | :04:26. | :04:28. | |
of another struggling e-commerce site. | :04:29. | :04:30. | |
Sharanjit Leyl in our Singapore bureau has been following this. | :04:31. | :04:37. | |
Tell us more about this, Walmart is desperate to get into that market? | :04:38. | :04:47. | |
That's right. The American retailer essentially doing this by selling | :04:48. | :04:54. | |
its online presence in China to Goal Defence .com. They are basically | :04:55. | :04:59. | |
making the sale in exchange for a 5% stake. It is all part of the | :05:00. | :05:10. | |
alliance that aims to explore earned the -- expand Walmart's reach in | :05:11. | :05:17. | |
China -- JD.com. As part of the agreement, JD.com will gain control | :05:18. | :05:23. | |
of the struggling website that you mentioned, while Walmart will | :05:24. | :05:25. | |
continue to operate its direct sales business. It is an e-commerce site | :05:26. | :05:34. | |
that focuses on online grocery sales and caters mainly to affluent female | :05:35. | :05:47. | |
customers. Walmart took full ownership last July, but they have | :05:48. | :05:51. | |
decided to sell that share to JD.com. We saw Walmart shares are | :05:52. | :05:56. | |
rising on Wall Street after that news. Thank you. We will keep you | :05:57. | :06:01. | |
up-to-date on that story as it develops. | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
Just two days to go before UK makes a momentous decision, | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
whether or not to leave the European Union. | :06:10. | :06:11. | |
The EU's shoe industry is worth 24 billion euros | :06:12. | :06:13. | |
One Portuguese shoemaker tells us about his fears that a Brexit | :06:14. | :06:17. | |
could hurt his company and increase the cost of doing business. | :06:18. | :06:24. | |
My name is the Gaelle and I am the managing director. AME Portuguese | :06:25. | :06:32. | |
shoemaker with a band with 175 years of Legacy. Our products are all | :06:33. | :06:39. | |
handcrafted with the best materials, very economic. Traditionally, we | :06:40. | :06:44. | |
sold in our market. In the last years, we have sold abroad in Japan, | :06:45. | :06:50. | |
the United States, Germany and others. The recession in Portugal is | :06:51. | :06:58. | |
very deep, and it is difficult to sell in Portugal. Portuguese people | :06:59. | :07:03. | |
don't have enough money to buy our shoes. We are planning to introduce | :07:04. | :07:08. | |
our shoes in the UK market. It is one of the biggest market in Europe. | :07:09. | :07:13. | |
If you leave the European Union, it is difficult to do business. There | :07:14. | :07:19. | |
are additional cost and the customer's procedures. This will | :07:20. | :07:28. | |
cause delays in the ex- ports. That is one perspective on what a Brexit | :07:29. | :07:35. | |
will mean. -- exports. We have talked to many businesses in the | :07:36. | :07:39. | |
last few weeks. And course there are many leaders | :07:40. | :07:40. | |
of small and medium size businesses who argue the UK leaving | :07:41. | :07:43. | |
Europe is the best option. To hear all the views go | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
to the BBC Business webpage, In other news: George Soros has | :07:47. | :07:48. | |
warned of "serious consequences" for British jobs and finances | :07:49. | :07:51. | |
if the country leaves He says sterling would "decline | :07:52. | :07:53. | |
precipitously" if the Leave camp He made a fortune betting | :07:54. | :07:59. | |
against the pound on Black Wednesday in 1992, when Britain left | :08:00. | :08:09. | |
the European Exchange Rate Mechanism and said Brexit would cause | :08:10. | :08:11. | |
even bigger disruption. Vote Leave said George Soros | :08:12. | :08:17. | |
was a long standing advocate of Britain joining the euro | :08:18. | :08:20. | |
and of giving further control Former Volkswagen boss | :08:21. | :08:22. | |
Martin Winterkorn is under investigation in Germany for alleged | :08:23. | :08:28. | |
market manipulation. German prosecutors have | :08:29. | :08:34. | |
accused Mr Winterkorn, and another former board member, | :08:35. | :08:35. | |
of withholding information from investors about | :08:36. | :08:37. | |
VW's emissions scandal. Mr Winterkorn resigned last | :08:38. | :08:49. | |
September following revelations the firm cheated US diesel | :08:50. | :08:50. | |
car emissions tests. But VW said the prosecutors have | :08:51. | :08:52. | |
offered "no new facts The aviation industry could be one | :08:53. | :08:55. | |
of the biggest beneficiaries of changes to India's strict | :08:56. | :08:58. | |
foreign investment rules. The government has announced it | :08:59. | :09:00. | |
will allow 100% foreign ownership of airlines and of some | :09:01. | :09:02. | |
defence businesses too. And, for foreign firms | :09:03. | :09:07. | |
trying to get into retail, there's respite from a rule that | :09:08. | :09:09. | |
required 30% of what they sold to be That is a story we will discuss in | :09:10. | :09:29. | |
further detail when we discuss the day's papers this morning. | :09:30. | :09:45. | |
This is how things ended on Wall Street. The pound strengthened | :09:46. | :09:55. | |
massively. Markets are very sensitive to the decision on | :09:56. | :09:59. | |
Thursday. We will talk about that in more detail in just a moment. See | :10:00. | :10:01. | |
you then. | :10:02. | :10:11. |