21/06/2016 World Business Report


21/06/2016

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A total of 200,000 signatures are needed

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

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Now for the latest financial news with the World Business Report.

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The OECD reports on internet censorship, cyber security,

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the cyber economy and human rights online.

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Plus the tale of the shoe maker, as we head closer to the UK

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referendum on membership of the European Union we hear

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from the boss of a shoe business in Portugal.

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Welcome to World Business Report, I'm Sally Bundock.

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Also in the programme, Walmart is teaming up with the new Chinese

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partner. We will find out whether it is working. --A new.

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Well, the OECD is taking a stab at it.

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Later today it will publish a report that covers internet-related state

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censorship as well as issues of privacy and surveillance

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in the wake of the Edward Snowden revelations.

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The OECD also aims to set the common ground of an Information

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and Communications Technologies policy for the next decade

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within the richest countries in the world.

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With me is Jerry Sanders, an independent analyst.

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Tell us a bit more about this OECD report, what is it likely to talk

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about? Every ten years they meet with everybody involved in the

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Internet, governments, technology companies and what they call

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stakeholders, those who do this on the Internet. They are trying to set

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some things that will reassure people that the Internet will be

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safe to use, available and it has some sort of development strategy

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that will make it work in ten years time. I feel like they should have

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done this years ago! Considering how long we've been using the Internet

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and how prevalent it is around the world. Yes, it has grown without too

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much regulation or people sending out enormous strategies -- setting.

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It has gradually disseminated to individual businesses coming up with

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new ideas. It has brought up lots of very serious issues. We are all very

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conscious of security and our privacy it can be a good thing but a

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dangerous thing as welcome as though yes, networks can be good, they can

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help businesses and make connections, but we also know that

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there is the dark web, where people can do things out of view of the

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authorities. But that from a policy view and making that your human

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right can also be applied when you are on the Internet, that is quite a

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difficult job. It is also interesting how we feel about

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privacy now, that will be very different in the future in the sense

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that people using the Internet now, we just expect privacy. But a new

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generations will not even think about it? I think that is one of the

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biggest revolutions that will come, maybe in 50 years. Today, everybody

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knows that they have a right to privacy. I seriously expect that

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that will gradually disappear, we won't expect privacy in 50 years'

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time. There will be so much data about us out there and everyone will

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have so much access to it, it won't be possible. Thank you for coming

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in, a fascinating discussion. This report is coming out from the OECD

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later today advising governments and regulators on that.

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The world's biggest retailer Walmart is teaming up with the Chinese

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The move will give Walmart much greater exposure to the Chinese

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market after its failed attempts last year when it took full control

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of another struggling e-commerce site.

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Sharanjit Leyl in our Singapore bureau has been following this.

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Tell us more about this, Walmart is desperate to get into that market?

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That's right. The American retailer essentially doing this by selling

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its online presence in China to Goal Defence .com. They are basically

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making the sale in exchange for a 5% stake. It is all part of the

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alliance that aims to explore earned the -- expand Walmart's reach in

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China -- JD.com. As part of the agreement, JD.com will gain control

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of the struggling website that you mentioned, while Walmart will

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continue to operate its direct sales business. It is an e-commerce site

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that focuses on online grocery sales and caters mainly to affluent female

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customers. Walmart took full ownership last July, but they have

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decided to sell that share to JD.com. We saw Walmart shares are

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rising on Wall Street after that news. Thank you. We will keep you

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up-to-date on that story as it develops.

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Just two days to go before UK makes a momentous decision,

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whether or not to leave the European Union.

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The EU's shoe industry is worth 24 billion euros

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One Portuguese shoemaker tells us about his fears that a Brexit

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could hurt his company and increase the cost of doing business.

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My name is the Gaelle and I am the managing director. AME Portuguese

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shoemaker with a band with 175 years of Legacy. Our products are all

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handcrafted with the best materials, very economic. Traditionally, we

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sold in our market. In the last years, we have sold abroad in Japan,

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the United States, Germany and others. The recession in Portugal is

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very deep, and it is difficult to sell in Portugal. Portuguese people

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don't have enough money to buy our shoes. We are planning to introduce

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our shoes in the UK market. It is one of the biggest market in Europe.

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If you leave the European Union, it is difficult to do business. There

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are additional cost and the customer's procedures. This will

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cause delays in the ex- ports. That is one perspective on what a Brexit

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will mean. -- exports. We have talked to many businesses in the

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last few weeks. And course there are many leaders

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of small and medium size businesses who argue the UK leaving

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Europe is the best option. To hear all the views go

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to the BBC Business webpage, In other news: George Soros has

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warned of "serious consequences" for British jobs and finances

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if the country leaves He says sterling would "decline

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precipitously" if the Leave camp He made a fortune betting

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against the pound on Black Wednesday in 1992, when Britain left

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the European Exchange Rate Mechanism and said Brexit would cause

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even bigger disruption. Vote Leave said George Soros

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was a long standing advocate of Britain joining the euro

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and of giving further control Former Volkswagen boss

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Martin Winterkorn is under investigation in Germany for alleged

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market manipulation. German prosecutors have

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accused Mr Winterkorn, and another former board member,

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of withholding information from investors about

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VW's emissions scandal. Mr Winterkorn resigned last

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September following revelations the firm cheated US diesel

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car emissions tests. But VW said the prosecutors have

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offered "no new facts The aviation industry could be one

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of the biggest beneficiaries of changes to India's strict

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foreign investment rules. The government has announced it

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will allow 100% foreign ownership of airlines and of some

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defence businesses too. And, for foreign firms

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trying to get into retail, there's respite from a rule that

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required 30% of what they sold to be That is a story we will discuss in

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further detail when we discuss the day's papers this morning.

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This is how things ended on Wall Street. The pound strengthened

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massively. Markets are very sensitive to the decision on

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Thursday. We will talk about that in more detail in just a moment. See

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you then.

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