09/09/2016 World Business Report


09/09/2016

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Plain sailing, or choppy waters ahead?

:00:00.:00:17.

Can Switzerland lead the way for post-Brexit Britain?

:00:18.:00:22.

Greece hosts southern EU leaders as they struggle with migration

:00:23.:00:29.

Also coming up: Samsung's hottest new phone, but not in a good way.

:00:30.:00:42.

The Galaxy seven exploding battery saga continues.

:00:43.:00:50.

We will have the latest advice for you.

:00:51.:01:00.

We are focusing on Brexit, specifically

:01:01.:01:02.

what will Britain's future business relationship

:01:03.:01:04.

Can it limit EU immigration, but still retain access

:01:05.:01:08.

The BBC's economics editor Kamal Ahmed has been

:01:09.:01:11.

to Switzerland to see if they have some of the answers.

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The Swiss decided more than two decades ago not to join the EU.

:01:15.:01:18.

Since then they've maintained deep business ties with the bloc.

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They are often held up as an example of how a country can trade

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successfully with the EU without being in it.

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But that relationship is becoming much more problematic.

:01:28.:01:30.

Switzerland has 130 different trade deals with EU countries granting it

:01:31.:01:36.

In return it must allow free movement of people,

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this being the controversial and critical issue.

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Because in February, 2014, the Swiss narrowly voted to reject

:01:53.:01:54.

that free movement and impose quotas on the number of EU migrants who can

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Swiss law dictates they must implement that decision

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within three years, so next February it's crunch time.

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According to some in Switzerland, this makes the country

:02:11.:02:12.

a natural ally of the UK in their Brexit negotiations.

:02:13.:02:16.

They say the EU must be more flexible on immigration

:02:17.:02:19.

Our economics editor Kamal Ahmed reports.

:02:20.:02:29.

It is a country viewed as quiet, serene, but beneath the picturesque

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-- picturesque exterior Switzerland has been split by progress over

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immigration and its open borders with the EU. Concerns are so strong

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in 2014 it voted against freedom of movement in a referendum. This small

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country, surrounded by EU member states, has suddenly discovered it

:02:51.:02:53.

could be a player in Britain's Brexit debate. This is the beautiful

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town that is in the heart of an area of Switzerland that voted most

:03:02.:03:04.

heavily against freedom of movement. It may not look much like Britain,

:03:05.:03:09.

at the concerns here are very similar to those in the UK. Worries

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about immigration, worries about jobs, worries about who exactly

:03:15.:03:17.

controls the border with the European Union. This woman is the

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former president of Switzerland and well knows how hard it is trying to

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negotiate with the EU. It was terrible. She says it is time for

:03:30.:03:33.

her country and Britain to join forces. The European Union is very

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rigid on the question of freedom of movement and I think if the European

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Union doesn't integrate diversity inside its institution it will risk

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to explode. Ladies and gentlemen, we are now arriving at the main

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station... From Geneva II Zurich to talk to the man who negotiated

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Switzerland's main trade deals with the EU. Could there be movement on

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the freedom of movement? I think the basic problem is what I call the

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binary problem. You are either fully in or fully out and this does not

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serve the interests, I Inc, neither of the European Union, nor the

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outsiders. -- I think. I am sure Brexit is sort of a reason for

:04:22.:04:28.

contributing to the debate, whether the EU has to become more flexible.

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Theresa May knows she is going to need allies if she is going to get

:04:34.:04:39.

the best Brexit deal possible. It here in Switzerland she has a

:04:40.:04:43.

willing partner. I've been told that Swiss diplomats have already been

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dispatched to London to look at opening lines of complication. There

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is a willingness to co-operate on limiting the freedom of movement and

:04:52.:04:55.

retaining legal sovereignty and working on those all important trade

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deals. When it comes to tackling the European Union it does appear that

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two voices may well be louder than one.

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Staying with those divisions within Europe,

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today Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is hosting a meeting

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in Athens for the leaders of the Southern members of the EU.

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We've got Italy, Spain, France, Portugal, Cyprus and Malta.

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They will be debating the future of the European Union

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after Britain's vote to go, as well as economic and migration

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problems that have hit the mediterranean countries hard.

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Gervais Williams is Managing Director at Miton Asset Management.

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Good morning. Interesting to be a fly on the wall at that meeting in

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Athens. What do you think they will be discussing? Economic data for

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Europe has been pretty disappointing recently, so they will be looking at

:05:46.:05:49.

more economic stimulus. Quantitative easing is already there but they

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will hopefully be more bond buying. We didn't get back yesterday from

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the team at the ECB. No, there were downgrades on growth in the central

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banks in Europe yesterday, in fact it stepped up quantitive easing at

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this stage. Disappointment, I would imagine? Disappointment.

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Globalisation is retreating a bit at the moment and that's causing all

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sorts of tensions. Politically some of the minority parties look more

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illegible. Some of the challenges facing these economies are so

:06:23.:06:27.

difficult to resolve. Unemployment high, economies are stagnant, trying

:06:28.:06:32.

desperately not to reverse, and yet they have the migration prices for

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Greece and Italy at the four -- forefront of that. Yes, I think

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perhaps by getting a group together in the southern European countries

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they are hoping to get more leverage with the central part of the EU. In

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the meantime the stronger element in Germany has had weaker data and

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Angela Merkel is focusing on getting elected again. Yes, we have French

:07:00.:07:04.

and German elections next year. That will be their main focus. To some

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degree the issues in southern Europe are gaining more support. To what

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degree do you think these leaders will try to come up with something

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today? They haven't got anything specific, they just need more growth

:07:21.:07:23.

across the EU period and that's really what is driving it and they

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are feeling frustrated. Good to see you. Thanks for your time. If we get

:07:28.:07:32.

wind of anything they've been talking about in Athens we will fill

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you win as the day progresses. Let's talk about Samsung now,

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because the problems The US Federal Aviation

:07:36.:07:37.

Administration is strongly advising

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passengers not to turn on or charge their Samsung Galaxy

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Note 7 smartphones on planes or stow This of course because of concerns

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about their batteries catching fire. This problem seems to be getting

:07:51.:08:06.

worse, not better? It does. Because we are hearing from Australian

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airlines, Qantas and Virgin, not to charge or use their phone during

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flights, alongside the US warning. Samsung recalled the phone last week

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after reports emerged that the device exploded. We saw the picture

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of it there. All of this comes as the world's largest smartphone

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recalls the 2.5 million units that it shipped out. Samsung says battery

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problems were behind the phones catching fire, but it was difficult

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really to work out which phones were affected amongst them. And following

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Samsung Australia's recall of the Samsung Galaxy Note 7, Qantas as

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well has said passengers shouldn't have them on during the flight or

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check them in. The phone was launched just last month. It has

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otherwise been well received by consumers, but certainly this is

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something that people will have to worry about. Thank you so much.

:09:05.:09:07.

Let the squeeze in a few more stories.

:09:08.:09:13.

US bank Wells Fargo has been fined $185m for illegally opening accounts

:09:14.:09:16.

The cash will go to regulators while the bank will also hand

:09:17.:09:20.

The regulator accused it of "widespread illegal practice"

:09:21.:09:23.

around account openings, sales targets and compensation

:09:24.:09:25.

Online accommodation site Airbnb is introducing a new policy

:09:26.:09:33.

to combat reports that black people are less likely to get rooms.

:09:34.:09:37.

The move includes reducing the prominence of photos,

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introducing new technology, and asking users to sign

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A study last year found that people with names that suggested they were

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Many customers have also complained about the issue.

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That is something we will look at in the papers when we review the press

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in about... A couple of minutes. See you then.

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