22/12/2016 World Business Report


22/12/2016

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No early Christmas present on Wall Street as the Dow's rally

:00:00.:00:19.

Plus, an expensive day in court - a Brazilian firm agrees to pay

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around $3 billion to settle corruption charges, the biggest

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we look at the man who will head a newly formed White House National

:00:30.:00:42.

Trade Council and what that means for China.

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But first, we start on Wall Street, where it

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seems this chap has made an appearance.

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temporarily at least, stolen Christmas.

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a 'Santa Rally,' and after a week of record closes investors

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were expecting to celebrate the Dow Jones Industrial Average

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hitting 20,000 points for the first time on Wednesday.

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Instead they got this - the Dow closed down 32

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It got within 15 points of 20,000 before falling back.

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Market watchers say investors have been cashing in their profits

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after what has been the biggest post-election rally in more

:01:27.:01:28.

And the price of oil has rebounded massively -

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gains for Brent Crude this year are close to 50%.

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The US dollar has also been soaring against major currencies. It is that

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a 14 year high against the British pound. It is up over 16%.

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Some experts are warning though that the US stock market

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in particular is getting ahead of itself

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Valuations are looking stretched and stretched with each passing day.

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We've been thinking for some months that valuations in the US

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are unattractive, and the rally we've seen since election day

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So, it's not a negative call, it's not necessarily a bear-ish,

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look-out-below call, but we think there is going to be

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tougher yards in 2017 than many people might suspect.

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Staying in New York, where a Brazilian firm has been hit

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Job ace Williams is managing director of Milton Asset Management.

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-- Job ace. So, they didn't get the gift of the 20,000 celebration

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yesterday on the Dow Jones. Will it come soon? I think there is put your

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momentum in the markets but we have seen the bond markets beginning to

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back up, the yields are rising and investors are looking for other

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assets which might be rising. It is quite an expensive market now

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because you have the strong dollar, in common nation with the strong

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market. The combination of those rises together means the rise has

:02:59.:03:01.

been quite significant already. You are quite concerned about the ahead,

:03:02.:03:05.

something you have been focusing on. Give us your take on the sort of

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rally we have been experiencing, and what might burst the bubble. The

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whole point is that this is actually about hope, and when we get to the

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arrival of trumpets may be that reality is more difficult. In

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particular, evaluations are very high and some companies may be

:03:20.:03:23.

caught out, losing out due to the strong dollar and due to the fact

:03:24.:03:26.

that the overseas companies are actually competing pretty hard at

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the moment. It is quite interesting, one we look at what the top has been

:03:31.:03:35.

up to, the people he has appointed and the people behind him. Peter

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Navarro was the latest added to the list. Give us your take on those he

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is choosing to work with, and the impact that might have? A bit

:03:43.:03:46.

unknown. They look quite combative, and we do not know how that will go.

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There may be more trade restrictions going forward, which might undermine

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the valuation of the markets. In terms of what that means for the

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United States in China, it is quite interesting. Because of course he

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has had lots of things about naming them as a currency manipulator on

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day one, unravelling the transpacific partnership, and yet

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China eight has so far been quite quiet, and is listening. Yes, the

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Chinese economy has taken world trade from about 4% of world trade

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to about 12% of world trade over the last 15- 20 years. That has had a

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big effect on jobs. Jobs going forward will be a big issue for the

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Donald Trump. What we are seeing is that the Chinese currency is

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weakening at the moment. The economy is overheating, we're already

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inflation building up in China. That may be a big issue next year. Sir as

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we run into the New Year, there are few trading days in between

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Christmas and New Year. It has historically been called a Santa

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rally, where we see equity markets going up during that time. But it is

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quite dangerous, isn't it? It is thin trade, volumes are light, and

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there could be serious moves on the markets. It is quite interesting,

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when you look back on the past, the peaking of markets, perhaps in 1990

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when Japan peaked, it was actually the last day of the year. So you

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often see this peak towards the end of the year, and the new you can

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start on a flat in more difficult load. Thank you for your time today.

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Of course, we will be watching the US today is welcome if they do hit

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20,000, it could happen later, we will fill you in.

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Staying in New York, where a Brazilian firm has been hit

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by the biggest bribery fine in history.

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Odebrecht, which is the largest engineering firm in Latin America,

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and its affiliate Braskem, were before a court

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These are their lawyers, who agreed to pay more than $3

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billion to settle charges under the US

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They have admitted paying out hundreds of millions of dollars

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to Brazilian state oil firm Petrobras and others to secure

:05:38.:05:40.

From New York, here's Samira Hussain.

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In a New York court on Wednesday, Odebrecht agreed to pay at least

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$2.6 billion to US, Swiss and Brazilian authorities, making this

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the largest foreign bribery case in history. But this is a Brazilian

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company, so why is this case happening here in the United States?

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Well, it is because the company was found guilty of violating the US

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foreign corrupt practices act. American laws are so vast and wide

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sweeping that as soon as a company has any dealings that tie it to the

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United States, they are subject to these rules. The trouble. Brazilian

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firms may not end here. The sources that I have here in Brazil, who were

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directly involved in the negotiations for this, this leniency

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for this plea deal that we saw play out today, they have told me that

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literally up to 100 new investigations could come from this,

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still. The reason for that is because Odebrecht agreeing to pay

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this enormous fine, a historic fine, the flipside of that is that of

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their executives have turned state witness and they are now giving

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testimony to Brazilian prosecutors about, well, it is anybody's yes as

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to what other crimes they have committed. It is expected that up to

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200 Brazilian politicians could be duplicated in the case. Earlier in

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the year, the Odebrecht chief executive was jailed in Brazil for

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paying bribes to executives at Brazil's state-run oil firm,

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Petrobras, which has been under investigation for corruption and

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bribery that has entangled Brazil's Vidigal officials.

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Staying in the US, and as you have been hearing,

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US President-elect Donald Trump has named this man,

:07:39.:07:41.

Peter Navarro, to head a newly formed White House National Trade

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He's an academic and former investment adviser.

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He's also the author of a book called Death by China,

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about what he sees as the Chinese threat to the US economy.

:07:50.:07:52.

So how is this going to go down in Asia?

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Let's go to Rico Hizon, in our Asia business hub. Nice to see you. Just

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tell us your thoughts on this Peter Navarro appointment, and how that

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will be received in Asia? Well, Navarro's appointment may not go

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down positively in the region in 2017, Sally. Mr Trump made trade ace

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-- made trade centrepiece of his positional campaign and railed

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against what he called bad deals the US had made with other countries,

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particularly, he threatens to hit Mexico and China with high tariffs

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once he takes office on January 20. He could also, potentially, brand

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the mainland as a currency manipulator. If Navarro years, as a

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-- if Navarro is as advertised, this could send a serious signal that the

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trumpet administration means business and will engage Beijing on

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trade and politics. Navarro has described what it calls America's

:09:05.:09:07.

losing economic war with the mainland, and has also brought

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attention to concerns over in by mental issues with China's imports

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and intellectual policies. Navarro would develop policies which would

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shrink the trade deficit and help stop the exodus of jobs from US

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shores full top thank you, Rico Hizon.

:09:24.:09:25.

Billionaire investor Carl Icahn will serve as a special adviser

:09:26.:09:28.

to president-elect Donald Trump, focusing on regulatory reform.

:09:29.:09:30.

Mr Icahn has criticized what he called "excessive

:09:31.:09:32.

He is a major shareholder in companies including insurer

:09:33.:09:36.

American International Group and oil refiner CVR Energy.

:09:37.:09:47.

Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba is back on the US's "notorious

:09:48.:09:50.

markets" list over counterfeit goods sales.

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Alibaba was taken off the list four years ago,

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but US authorities say the firm's online platform Taobao is used

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The company has rejected the allegations, insisting it

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polices its market place better than in the past.

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While we are talking markets, here is how things are going in Asia.

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Interesting trade as we head towards the end of the year. Japan is down

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by 0.5%. In the United States, and reminder of how the Dow ended.

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Whether we are going to hit that 20,000 today, we will see later.

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That is all from me for now. See you later.

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