50 Years of BBC Two Comedy


50 Years of BBC Two Comedy

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This programme contains strong language and adult humour.

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-JOANNA LUMLEY:

-As part of our 50th birthday celebrations,

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we look back over some of the iconic comedy broadcast on BBC Two.

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Impressed with my continuity announcing?

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OK...on with the show.

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Did you see that? Did you?

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For the last 50 years, BBC Two has been the national

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comedy channel,

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broadcasting innovative, pioneering and laugh-out-loud comedy

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to the nation.

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-Remember me?

-He's not local.

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BBC Two was a very good place to put weird comedy.

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Welcome to BBC Two, the organisation that kills 99% of all known comics.

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You would go to BBC Two to find out what the new, sort of,

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edgy comedies were - where the new ideas were.

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-Oh, you're my wife now!

-Oh, heck!

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We were allowed to do whatever we wanted to do.

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We'd have Griff Rhys Jones flicking a false hip down some stairs

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and we'd just stand back...

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"How did this come to be?!"

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From the ridiculous to the sublime, and everything in between...

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-Yes. It's an extender.

-Nice.

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..we're going to revel in the ground-breaking shows which have

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-become part of our comedy DNA.

-Resistance is useless.

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My arse.

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Probably the most exciting thing that's ever happened in my career

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was getting our own sketch show on BBC Two.

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-Who's going to watch that?

-Freaks.

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People came up to me and said, "What are you guys on?"

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I used to say, "BBC Two."

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Since 1964, BBC Two has been

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Britain's alternative comedy channel,

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as well as the birthplace of our most loved classics.

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-A good idea is a good idea for ever.

-Yeah.

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I remember when we got BBC Two. I'm just a kid.

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Never watched it. We never watched it...

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..until Fawlty Towers came along!

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So, put your feet up, relax and enjoy.

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Over the next two hours, we're going to be laughing along

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with some of the biggest names in the business,

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while we look back at 50 years of BBC Two comedy.

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-CHANTING:

-Bloody thing, won't work.

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Bloody thing, and so on and so on.

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Our romp through 50 years of hilarious TV

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begins with comedy to the power of two,

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as we take a look at the double act.

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Er, one and a half, please.

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The double act has been a winning formula since time immemorial

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and BBC Two has broadcast some of the most

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celebrated unions in comedy history.

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This is brilliant!

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Oh, it's brilliant, is it? I suppose it's GOOD television, is it?

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Why does the double act work so well in comedy?

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Two people fit very well on a TV screen.

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Three people, it all becomes a bit messy.

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Erm, four people - forget it.

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I wouldn't do comedy if it wasn't for Bob.

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There's more aspects of your characters that you can bring out

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when there's two of you and it just, kind of, doubles the fun.

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Making David laugh is the person I most want to make laugh.

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A double act has to have that.

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We are quite keen for each other's approval, very quietly.

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I was just trying to think of some

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historical ones, like Jesus Christ

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-and John the...

-Peter.

-John the Baptist.

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Well, Peter was funnier.

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But who do you remember most?

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About 2,000 years later, BBC Two gave forth

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their own brand of divine comedy.

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Is this heaven, Pete?

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Bloody 'ell.

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And in 1965, the first double act

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to appear on the channel was Peter Cook and Dudley Moore.

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Pete and Dud, Not Only...But Also, they were

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absolutely terrific shows.

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Wonderful, sort of, vehicles

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for them, especially the Dagenham Monologues.

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-All right, Pete, then, are you?

-Not too bad, you know.

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-Cheers.

-Not too bad. Cheers.

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Every time you run a clip of Pete and Dud -

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and I bet it happens on this show -

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but every time,

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it's Dudley Moore in his pint, trying not to corpse.

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I come in. I get into bed, you see, feeling quite sleepy.

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SLURPING

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-I can feel the lids of me eyes beginning to droop, you see?

-Yeah.

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A bit of droop in the eyes.

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I was just about to drop off, when, suddenly -

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tap, tap, tap, at the bloody window pane.

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I looked out. You know who it was?

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Who?

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Bloody Greta Garbo.

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'I directed the second series of Not Only...But Also. You didn't know'

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quite what they were going to do and they would very often corpse

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and go away from the scripts, and I don't think

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we ever had a written script for the Dud and Pete sketches.

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It was, like, "This is the sketch. Boom."

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Where...?

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HE COUGHS, LAUGHTER

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'People love it when things go wrong.'

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You feel you're in on something special, which is great fun.

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You enjoying that sandwich?

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LAUGHTER

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I'm so glad those sketches are like that.

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You know, nowadays, we'd reshoot them

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and you'd have a version where Dudley Moore didn't corpse

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and the lines are just said and you only hear

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the studio audience laughing and it wouldn't be nearly as good.

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-It's hard to tell!

-I know, you've just seen the Leonardo da Vinci joke,

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-have you?

-Yeah!

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Often, in comedy,

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history repeats itself, so when Beyond The Fringe finished,

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Peter Cook and Dudley Moore

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found each other and went on to do Not Only...But Also.

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When Not The Nine O'Clock News finished,

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Mel Smith and Griff Rhys Jones suddenly paired up,

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to do Alas Smith and Jones.

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And they produced a new version

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of a head-to-head sequence that was very like Pete and Dud's.

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You want to know my idea of the ideal woman?

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Yeah, go on, then.

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-Marilyn Monroe.

-Oh, yeah! Marilyn.

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-Big, busty, blonde, American and rich.

-Yeah.

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Pity you married that scrawny redhead from Glasgow.

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Some of the best things are versions of things that have been before

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and there's nothing wrong with that. And their head-to-heads,

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a lot of them written by Clive Anderson and others, were, you know,

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right up there with Pete and Dud's.

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-I can get programmes from all over the world.

-Do you?

-I do, yeah.

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Yeah, I get them from, er...

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Can you pick up BBC Two?

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No, I can't, actually, as it happens.

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-There's never anything on...

-That's right.

-..so it doesn't really matter.

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You don't often get men-and-women double acts, do you? There's a thing.

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DOORBELL RINGS

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-Who is it?

-Dawn!

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Dawn who?

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Dawn French, your comedy partner!

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Best double act? Probably French and Saunders.

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And that's a man and a woman. Isn't it?

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I know what's on her mind. She's thinking,

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"I could have a bit of that!"

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I'd never seen a female double act before.

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It's nice when you see one funny lady on the telly,

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but to see two, at the same time, was awesome.

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-You know who's got it all, don't you?

-Who's that?

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-Gerard Depardieu.

-Oh!

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There's something about the persona that

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Dawn and Jennifer have created that's, sort of time...

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The timeless double act, isn't it?

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You know who they are.

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-I believe he's cunnilingual.

-Is he?

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I loved when they did their, sort of, movie homage.

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They just had an angle on everything that you weren't expecting.

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Those film parodies...

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I was just watching, going,

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I mean, what have they spent on the... What? And fine,

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cos it's just hilarious.

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Fan-dabi-dozi!

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Good morning.

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-Good morning.

-Sit down, please.

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What did The Krankies say to you?

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They said, "Fan-dabi-dozi."

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F-f-f-f-f-f-f-f-f!

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In the late '80s and '90s, BBC Two had a whole range of double acts

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with their own shows, all fighting for prominence.

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Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie. Remember those two lads?

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They were around in the '80s

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and one of them, Stephen Fry, pretended to be Michael Jackson once.

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My fondest memories are always when Stephen Fry tried to dance.

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I'd never seen anything that was so, at the same time, very silly.

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-England and cream!

-Creamy old England!

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-Custard cream!

-Strawberries and cream!

-Strawberries!

-English cream!

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-Creamy England!

-England!

-Cream!

-Cream of old England!

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-Ahh!

-Ooh!

-Oh, I say!

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-Oh.

-Oh.

-Oh, dear.

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And, er...

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Eric Bristow steps onto the oche now.

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But also very funny physical stuff, especially from Hugh.

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Nobody falls over like Hugh Laurie.

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Two of Fry and Laurie's most memorable characters

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were those damn successful empire-builders, John and Peter.

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Tell me what you see.

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I see a car park.

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Well, that's funny, John, because, you know, the last time you looked

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out of that window, you saw an idea, don't you remember?

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Yes, I remember thinking that would be a good place to put a car park.

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They also had those, those vox pops. That that was their little, sort of,

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holding thing that reminds you which show you're watching.

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I was very shocked when my son told me

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that his boyfriend was homosexual.

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Is this one of them hidden camera things, is it?

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No? Oh, well, because I was going to say,

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it's not very well hidden, is it?

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What do I think of John Major's leadership? I'd welcome it.

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HE CACKLES

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I remember Stephen as a, sort of, middle-class lady, saying,

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"Those, Bernard Matthews drumsticks. They're so versatile.

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"I've got one in at the moment."

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One of the most successful double acts of recent years has been

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Mitchell and Webb, who are inspired by more than just comedy on BBC Two.

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If the snooker was on during the day when we were supposed to be writing,

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not many sketches would get written,

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because we both LOVED watching the snooker.

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'We just started'

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to talk as these two snooker-obsessed

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characters, who would, basically, sit in their booth and drink.

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That was, sort of, like BBC Two feeding itself.

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We would watch the snooker on BBC Two, go and write a sketch

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based on that, which would, then, later be televised on BBC Two.

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Eight.

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'When we got our own show'

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on BBC Two, it was probably the most exciting thing

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that's ever happened in my career. If you're a comedian, that's proper.

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That's like having a yacht or a gold Rolls-Royce.

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Richard Branson has got an island,

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but he hasn't got a sketch show on BBC Two.

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Neither have I, any more, and I haven't got an island.

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But there WAS a time when I could look down on Richard Branson.

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# Bring me sunshine, in your smile

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# Bring me laughter All the while... #

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When Britain's most-loved double act, Morecambe and Wise, rejoined

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the BBC in 1968, it wasn't to get people laughing over their

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Christmas pudding on BBC One, but to make comedy

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in glorious colour on BBC Two.

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# Make me happy... #

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They wanted colour and proceeded just to wear beige and brown!

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-Didn't you know I was that way inclined?

-I have heard rumours, yes.

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But it never worries me, because I'm THAT way inclined.

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I was born on the side of a hill.

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They were interesting because they were never filthy.

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They'd hardly do innuendo.

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The whole family could watch and not feel embarrassed.

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All men are fools and what makes them so is having beauty

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like what I have got!

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-You have a plan?

-Leave me alone.

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-Leave me alone with him for five minutes.

-Five minutes?

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Five minutes.

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'Morecambe and Wise were'

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the most influential double act in British history.

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Be honest. Come on!

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-TV:

-'You're watching 50 years of funny on BBC Two.

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'And the next chapter in our birthday celebration

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'is the comedy catch phrase.'

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A catch phrase is not funny in itself.

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Bugger.

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But when you keep saying it over and over again

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and people are laughing at it and the audience is waiting for it...

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Suits you, sir.

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And the whole audience erupts in laughter,

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but catch phrases, in themselves, are not actually funny!

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What a fucking liberty!

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'You can't really go out'

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to write a catch phrase, because it's not in your control

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whether people repeat it.

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The public make a catch phrase.

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A-ha!

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-Push down.

-I am smoking a fag.

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-But they do, though, don't they, though?

-Milky milk.

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What's the blandest thing on the menu?

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-My arse!

-Don't mention the war.

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-Cheque, please!

-Only me!

-Eranu!

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-That's you, that is!

-Ooh! Where's me washboard, eh?

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The comedy catch phrase has been with us since the days of music hall

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and over BBC Two's 50-year history has fallen in and out of fashion.

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The first comedian on Two to make full use of these comedy short cuts

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was Dick Emery, back in the '60s.

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We owe Dick Emery a debt of gratitude, because we borrowed

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heavily from that format.

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Oh, you are awful!

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But I like you.

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This is rubbish, this.

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It's the biggest load of crap I've ever seen.

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What's on the other side?

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It's our television.

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Harry Enfield revived the catch phrase.

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I think each of his characters became stand-alone classics.

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Do we have to move on to Harry Enfield?

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I've been trying to get away from him for 20-odd years now,

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but he's like a limpet, you know.

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"Paul, Paul! I've got an idea!" "Oh, Gawd."

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Yeah. It works both ways, though, really.

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I love him, really. Well, I don't love him...

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-There were the Slobs.

-Look sexy!

-There were the Old Gits.

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Snivelling little git. Why can't you do it for nothing?

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-There's Tim Nice-but-dim.

-Bloody nice bloke.

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The characters resonated

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with people and Smashie and Nicey was the knife going in, wasn't it?

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It went to a whole, sort of, culture.

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We did them as an affectionate, sort of, semi-affectionate portrayal

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of some idiots that we used to listen to, you know?

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And look where it's got them!

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I love the Wombles! They really were great in a, sort of,

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-"short programme before the news"-type way.

-They certainly were!

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And I think we've all got a little bit of the Womble in us, haven't we?

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I bet you've got a bit of the Womble in you, Nicey.

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Well, er... Well, I do know the Pet Shop Boys, if that's what you mean.

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At the time, they were dinosaurs, you know,

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so we were mocking a generation that was just slipping away

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and, ironically, Smashie and Nicey

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are more relevant now than they were then...

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"Great, mate."

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HE GIGGLES

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Oh, she's lovely.

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All warm and wrinkly, like she's come out the oven.

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I remember the first time we recorded one of the Slob sketches

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and Harry hadn't seen Kathy in her full make-up

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and she walked onto set and he just started laughing.

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We want to call it "Frogmella".

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Frogmella?!

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What kind of a name's Frogmella?

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Exotic. It's exotic.

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I tell you what, he used to corpse all the time through the Slobs

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and, in the end, he didn't bother hiding it. He'd go with it.

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We'd start thinking, "You've to stop laughing, Harry!

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-"Oh, it's quite sweet, really."

-Frogmella Slob...

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Don't put it in the water!

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Look what you're doing. You'll make her all soggy!

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Hang about...

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That's not Frogmella... That's a cake.

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Well, where's the bloody baby, then?

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You must have left it in the boot with the pizzas.

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Pioneering comedy next,

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with the first all-Asian cast in British comedy history.

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-Ommmm...

-DOOR SLAMS

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Bollocks.

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They even had a catch phrase as their title.

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-Goodness Gracious Me!

-Our flagship sketch was the Going For An English.

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Could I just have the chicken curry, please?

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MOANING

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Nina, come on. It's an English.

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You've got to have something English. No spicy shite.

0:18:010:18:03

Oh, Nitin, but I don't like anything too bland here.

0:18:030:18:06

Have something a little bland. Hey Jame-as, what have you got

0:18:060:18:10

that is not totally tasteless?

0:18:100:18:12

'I have heard that in restaurants - people going,'

0:18:120:18:15

"I'm ordering the blandest thing on the menu."

0:18:150:18:16

Steak and kiddly pee

0:18:160:18:18

and, er chips? Jah, jah?

0:18:180:18:20

24 plates of chips.

0:18:220:18:23

I think you might have ordered too much, sir.

0:18:230:18:26

-What?

-Oi! Clive of India, who bloody asked you, hey?!

0:18:260:18:29

Just bring us the bloody food or I'll do a moony!

0:18:290:18:32

COMMOTION

0:18:320:18:33

We had a character called Mr Everything Comes From India.

0:18:330:18:36

We all had relatives who, kind of, said, "Well, that's Indian."

0:18:360:18:39

You know, anything. "The space programme? Basically, it's Indian."

0:18:390:18:42

I love these old Cliff Richard films.

0:18:420:18:44

Of course you love Cliff Richard... because he's Indian!

0:18:440:18:47

-Cliff is Indian?

-Of course! Born in India, so Indian. Came from Lucknow.

0:18:490:18:53

Whether it was, you know, the entire royal family being Indian -

0:18:530:18:56

"Work for the family business - Indian."

0:18:560:18:58

Don't forget who wrote Richard III.

0:18:580:19:00

-Oh, don't tell me Shakespeare was Indian.

-Is the Pope Punjabi?

0:19:000:19:04

I'd meet people who would just point to something quite random

0:19:050:19:08

and say, "Indian!" and that would be it.

0:19:080:19:11

And so, the power of the catch phrase is not to be underestimated,

0:19:110:19:16

particularly with "Kiss my chuddies."

0:19:160:19:18

Oh, kiss my chuddies, man, I ain't got a problem.

0:19:180:19:21

-What's your problem?

-I ain't got a problem!

0:19:210:19:23

My biggest claim to fame is "chuddies" going into

0:19:230:19:25

the Oxford English Dictionary. You can use it in Scrabble now.

0:19:250:19:28

Scrabble - Indian game. Yeah.

0:19:280:19:30

-I see your sister today.

-Did you?

0:19:300:19:32

-She's had the baby.

-I know.

0:19:320:19:35

-She's had the baby.

-I know.

0:19:350:19:37

-Oh! Little girl.

-I know.

0:19:370:19:38

It's only a little dinky thing, like that.

0:19:380:19:41

Oh, little lot no bigger than that.

0:19:410:19:44

-Oh, she's letting me hold her. Have you seen it?

-Yeah.

0:19:440:19:47

-Have you seen it?

-Yeah.

-Have you seen it?

-Yeah.

0:19:470:19:50

Ain't it ugly?!

0:19:500:19:51

It isn't actually based on my own grandmother.

0:19:530:19:56

It's based on a collection of old ladies

0:19:560:19:58

that I've had the privilege of knowing.

0:19:580:20:01

Come on! I ain't never seen such an ugly child!

0:20:010:20:06

It's frightened the fucking life out of me.

0:20:070:20:11

Old people swearing?

0:20:110:20:12

I maintain it, it's one of the funniest things you'll see!

0:20:120:20:16

-Am I bovvered?

-What?

-Am I bovvered, though?

0:20:160:20:19

-I just don't feel...

-I'm not bovvered.

-I'm just really busy.

-Yeah, so am I. I'm not bovvered.

0:20:190:20:22

I think, with comedy, the good hooks are recognisable characters

0:20:220:20:27

and everyone knows a teenager and everyone's been a teenager.

0:20:270:20:31

All right?

0:20:310:20:33

-TOGETHER:

-All right.

0:20:330:20:36

The Lauren character was probably a bit of me when I was young.

0:20:360:20:38

-Do I look bovvered?

-Yeah.

-Is my face bovvered?

-No, but...

-Am I bovvered, though?

0:20:380:20:42

I just thought it was funny.

0:20:420:20:44

Do you think I'm bovvered? Ask me if I'm bovvered.

0:20:440:20:45

-Ask me if I'm bovvered.

-Are you bovvered?

-No, I ain't even bovvered.

0:20:450:20:49

But there was one sketch show which just about did away

0:20:520:20:54

with everything but the catch phrase itself.

0:20:540:20:56

We saw the first ever Fast Show. We watched it with them, didn't we?

0:20:580:21:01

And I remember you, specifically, thought it was awful.

0:21:010:21:05

-Do you remember that?

-What and you...

-I loved it.

0:21:050:21:08

I thought, "This is going to be a big hit."

0:21:080:21:10

And you were saying, "This show is terrible!"

0:21:100:21:12

Hardest game in the world.

0:21:120:21:14

-I will be mostly wearing nipple clamps.

-Which was nice.

0:21:140:21:18

What's a-comin'?

0:21:180:21:19

-Scorchio!

-Nice.

-Let's off-road!

0:21:190:21:23

The Fast Show must be the daddy of the catch phrases, which was nice.

0:21:230:21:27

Someone's sitting there, mate.

0:21:270:21:28

We didn't go for the lowest common denominator.

0:21:280:21:31

We didn't patronise our viewers with simple catchphrases

0:21:310:21:35

repeated endlessly.

0:21:350:21:37

Oh, we did! Oh, yeah.

0:21:370:21:38

Arse!

0:21:380:21:39

-Aren't old people brilliant?

-I'll get my coat.

0:21:390:21:42

HE SPEAKS GIBBERISH

0:21:420:21:46

..sausage factory.

0:21:460:21:47

And I was very, very drunk.

0:21:470:21:51

Although we did do quite a lot of short, sharp sketches,

0:21:510:21:54

some of the more memorable ones are very, you know,

0:21:540:21:58

like Ted and Ralph, which are very slow.

0:21:580:22:01

Ted, there's something I need to speak to you about.

0:22:010:22:05

-I nominate Mr Meyhew. Ha-ha-ha!

-I'm sorry?

0:22:050:22:08

-No, no, no!

-Forfeit, forfeit. You have to say "tomato".

0:22:080:22:12

You've got to put a vegetable in front of each word,

0:22:120:22:14

-in the right order.

-It's a drinking game, sir.

0:22:140:22:17

When we were editing the first series, we almost cut

0:22:170:22:19

Ted and Ralph out, because we just thought,

0:22:190:22:21

"Is anyone going to get this?"

0:22:210:22:23

Tomato...Ted, aubergine...your...

0:22:230:22:29

potato...wife's...turnip...dead.

0:22:290:22:33

-TV:

-'And now on BBC Two, time for some alternative comedy.'

0:22:440:22:48

Boom-boom!

0:22:500:22:51

-AUDIENCE:

-Out go the lights!

0:22:510:22:54

As the alternative channel, BBC Two

0:22:540:22:56

has often been the first to break new ground.

0:22:560:22:59

In 1980, it gave a bunch of unknowns their TV debuts

0:22:590:23:04

and introduced to Britain a new wave in comedy.

0:23:040:23:07

# Boom-boom! #

0:23:070:23:08

-AUDIENCE:

-Out go the lights!

0:23:080:23:10

Boom Boom...Out Go The Lights must have been

0:23:100:23:12

the first time that any of that comedy that was going on in the clubs

0:23:120:23:16

suddenly got out to a mainstream audience.

0:23:160:23:18

It was also the first time Britain got to see

0:23:180:23:21

a revolutionary people's poet, called Rik...

0:23:210:23:24

Shut up!

0:23:240:23:26

..and a hippy folk singer, called Neil.

0:23:260:23:29

I'm going to do a couple of numbers,

0:23:290:23:32

off an album that I'm hoping to do...

0:23:320:23:36

..called Despair.

0:23:380:23:40

'It created a stir'

0:23:400:23:41

and that's what made the BBC listen

0:23:410:23:43

when we came up with the scripts for The Young Ones.

0:23:430:23:46

The first time I saw The Young Ones, I couldn't believe my eyes or ears.

0:23:580:24:02

I'd never seen anything with such energy.

0:24:020:24:05

When that came on it was... There was no way you could miss it.

0:24:050:24:09

It was properly anarchic, in the sense that you didn't know

0:24:090:24:12

what was going to happen next.

0:24:120:24:14

There was cartoon violence...

0:24:160:24:18

God! God!

0:24:180:24:20

There were ridiculous characters...

0:24:220:24:24

'And you had moments where'

0:24:260:24:28

it broke the fourth wall and addressed you at home.

0:24:280:24:30

I'm so hungry I could eat my own earwax!

0:24:300:24:33

And we all know how horrid that tastes! Right, kids?

0:24:330:24:36

'It was all of the things that are great about comedy,'

0:24:360:24:39

just spoken in a new voice.

0:24:390:24:41

It felt like punks had wandered into the BBC and accidentally wandered

0:24:410:24:44

into a studio, grabbed the equipment

0:24:440:24:46

and were just thrashing out this show.

0:24:460:24:48

'When the audience saw that, they thought,'

0:24:480:24:51

"We've got to see this, because this shouldn't be on.

0:24:510:24:54

"They shouldn't have allowed that."

0:24:540:24:55

The University Challenge episode of The Young Ones is still probably

0:24:570:25:01

the funniest half hour of British narrative comedy I've ever seen.

0:25:010:25:07

The world record for stuffing marshmallows up one single nostril?

0:25:080:25:13

604, Toxteth O'Grady, USA.

0:25:130:25:17

-Yeah.

-The world's stupidest bottom burp?

0:25:170:25:21

Vyvyan, Britain.

0:25:210:25:23

It says Rick, here.

0:25:230:25:25

We were fighting against, in the University Challenge,

0:25:250:25:29

Stephen Fry, Hugh Laurie, Emma Thompson and Ben Elton.

0:25:290:25:34

The posh team. It's not bad, is it?

0:25:340:25:35

Ade kicked their heads in!

0:25:350:25:37

I'm completely bloody sick of this!

0:25:390:25:41

There was nothing like The Young Ones before on television.

0:25:420:25:45

Has there been anything like it since and should there be? Probably not.

0:25:450:25:49

The world's stupidest bottom burp?

0:25:490:25:51

BUZZER

0:25:510:25:52

Er, Rick, Britain.

0:25:520:25:54

Correct. Five points.

0:25:540:25:56

It is not!

0:25:560:25:57

Who's been tampering with my question cards?

0:25:570:26:00

It was me! It was me!

0:26:000:26:02

-BOOING

-Damn, damn!

0:26:020:26:05

Cop a load of this, matey.

0:26:080:26:10

When Rick and Vyvyan graduated from Scumbag College,

0:26:130:26:16

they changed their names to Richie and Eddie,

0:26:160:26:18

got a flat together, and made three series of Bottom.

0:26:180:26:22

Rick and Ade went on to finesse

0:26:230:26:25

that cartoon violence and make it their own.

0:26:250:26:29

It's particular to them and it's just brilliant.

0:26:290:26:33

Argh! Argh!

0:26:350:26:37

Rick and Ade are up there with Laurel and Hardy

0:26:410:26:44

for just being really violent to each other

0:26:440:26:47

and somehow it makes you laugh every time. It makes ME laugh every time.

0:26:470:26:50

ARGH!

0:26:520:26:54

From the alternative camp,

0:26:580:27:00

Rik Mayall and Ade Edmondson provided extreme slapstick.

0:27:000:27:05

For comedy politically harder hitting, there was this man.

0:27:050:27:08

In the old days, people used to be named after what they made,

0:27:080:27:12

didn't they? Like Carter, if they made carts.

0:27:120:27:15

Cooper, if they made barrels.

0:27:150:27:17

Thatcher, if they made people SICK!

0:27:170:27:19

Alexei was the godfather, the self-appointed godfather, who remained alternative.

0:27:210:27:26

A conventional comic is a nasty bloke pretending to be nice.

0:27:260:27:30

How are you diddling?

0:27:300:27:31

Well, bloody sod you, then!

0:27:330:27:35

And what we were was nice people pretending to be nasty.

0:27:350:27:39

In central Europe in the late Middle Ages,

0:27:410:27:44

Transylvania cowered under the bloody reign of Vlad The Impaler.

0:27:440:27:48

Why was it that throughout this horrific cataclysm of blood,

0:27:480:27:52

Lambeth Social Services did nothing?

0:27:520:27:54

Obviously, we very much regret what happened in Transylvania in 1306

0:27:560:28:03

-but I don't really see how we could possibly have...

-Shut up!

0:28:030:28:06

People often misunderstand it as banging Social Services

0:28:060:28:11

and it's not. It's banging our blame culture.

0:28:110:28:14

Of course, we can't blame social workers for all society...

0:28:140:28:17

'..but this much is true. They're all a bunch of namby-pamby veget...'

0:28:170:28:22

Our next instalment of landmark BBC Two comedy is the spoof chat show.

0:28:230:28:29

While usually confined to warm and cosy chitchat with the stars,

0:28:310:28:35

in the hands of some of BBC Two's funniest comedy creations,

0:28:350:28:39

the celebrity interview is a much more hostile environment.

0:28:390:28:43

-You can

-BLEEP

-off.

0:28:430:28:45

The great thing about that format is it allows the host to be

0:28:450:28:48

as rude as they like because they're not a real person.

0:28:480:28:52

It's like Prime Minister's Question Time.

0:28:540:28:57

That's just a dream for someone like me. And you!

0:28:570:29:00

'You've got a get-out-of-jail card, basically,'

0:29:000:29:04

because if a joke doesn't work, that's OK,

0:29:040:29:06

because it's Keith saying it and you can make something out of that.

0:29:060:29:09

If you're being a little ruder than you intended, it doesn't matter because it's him.

0:29:090:29:13

Caroline Aherne doing Mrs Merton, I suppose,

0:29:130:29:17

just got it absolutely spot on.

0:29:170:29:20

But what first, Debbie, attracted you to the millionaire Paul Daniels?

0:29:200:29:25

Caroline very cleverly designed Mrs Merton

0:29:280:29:31

that she was very much in control.

0:29:310:29:34

She had a specially invited audience

0:29:340:29:36

and it was her and them against this poor guest.

0:29:360:29:39

I once saw David Copperfield and he made the Statue of Liberty disappear

0:29:390:29:44

and I've seen your Paul do the same thing with the eight of clubs.

0:29:440:29:48

It's Caroline's warmth.

0:29:480:29:50

She had that lovely, populist touch

0:29:500:29:53

and she could be as rude as she liked.

0:29:530:29:55

Were you as surprised as we all were

0:29:550:29:58

when he came from behind and he licked you in the ring?

0:29:580:30:02

Were you surprised?

0:30:020:30:04

-Thank you, thank you. This is my mother.

-Oh, Mr Alda!

0:30:080:30:13

It's a great character and she's sort of raunchy. Randy.

0:30:130:30:17

Oh, I'm so happy to meet you. You are my favourite TV doctor.

0:30:170:30:22

Apart from George Clooney and Dick Van Dyke, of course.

0:30:220:30:25

The moment they came through the front door was the first time the guest saw the family

0:30:250:30:30

'and that moment when they got confronted by a granny,

0:30:300:30:33

'the look you got on their face was honest and open and genuine.

0:30:330:30:37

'She was a loose cannon.'

0:30:370:30:39

And the guests I don't think ever quite knew how to react to her.

0:30:390:30:42

You've got a very strong nose, haven't you, darling?

0:30:420:30:45

It's quite big, isn't it?

0:30:450:30:47

Is that the result of years of aristocratic inbreeding?

0:30:470:30:50

-Yes! In fact, it is, yes.

-All the better to sniff me with, eh?

0:30:500:30:54

'Then Tom Jones arrived.'

0:30:540:30:56

There's this great moment when she bear hugs him

0:30:560:30:59

and just holds him and it's just into awkwardness.

0:30:590:31:02

-Is everything all right?

-Oh, I'm fine.

0:31:050:31:08

It's a cross between a written show and a reality show

0:31:080:31:13

and you don't really know what's going to happen.

0:31:130:31:16

When you were little, you lost a beloved pet.

0:31:160:31:20

Tell us about it, but keep it light.

0:31:200:31:23

Sanjeev tries to be as cheeky as he can and so does everybody else.

0:31:240:31:28

He died from eating Chinese food.

0:31:280:31:30

Oh.

0:31:300:31:32

20 minutes later did he want to die again?

0:31:320:31:34

ALAN LAUGHS

0:31:340:31:36

# Knowing me, knowing you... #

0:31:360:31:38

A-ha!

0:31:380:31:40

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

0:31:400:31:42

But unlike Mrs Merton, Keith Barret and the Kumars,

0:31:420:31:45

this man wasn't allowed to be near real celebrities on his chat show.

0:31:450:31:50

Every time he comes out, he's thinking, "This week it'll be fine."

0:31:500:31:54

Tonight's show is - tss! - hot.

0:31:540:31:59

"I've put all of last week behind me.

0:31:590:32:01

"This week, nothing can go wrong."

0:32:010:32:03

To some women you can say, "That's a nice dress.

0:32:030:32:06

"Would you like to have dinner?"

0:32:060:32:08

With other women, you've got to keep your distance.

0:32:080:32:11

Best not get involved. Just be pleasant.

0:32:110:32:13

I'm talking about those women who until the last century

0:32:130:32:17

were confined to the island of Lesbos.

0:32:170:32:19

Alan is an appallingly rude man. He's got no social graces at all

0:32:210:32:26

and that's what's brilliant, comedically, because you then know exactly what he's thinking.

0:32:260:32:31

What's it like to be a lesbian?

0:32:310:32:34

You're asking us to sum up the experience

0:32:340:32:36

of millions of women in one media-friendly sound bite.

0:32:360:32:39

If you could?

0:32:390:32:41

Well, I can't.

0:32:430:32:44

You're going to have to, love, if you want to make it as a TV presenter.

0:32:440:32:47

If he was a better broadcaster it would be a very dull show.

0:32:470:32:51

# I'm nothing special

0:32:510:32:53

# In fact I'm a bit of a bore... #

0:32:530:32:55

'I think my favourite is the ABBA medley,'

0:32:550:32:57

possibly because it turns into light entertainment at that point.

0:32:570:33:01

# Take a chance-chance, take a chance

0:33:010:33:04

# Take-take a chance-chance, take-take a chance

0:33:040:33:07

# Take-take a chance-chance, take-take a chance... #

0:33:070:33:09

'Steve has got a very good voice.'

0:33:090:33:11

You can't actually tell because he's doing Alan doing singing

0:33:110:33:15

so I think Armando was quite keen

0:33:150:33:17

to have a bit of show biz brought into the show.

0:33:170:33:19

# ..Without a song or a dance what are we?

0:33:190:33:24

# So I say

0:33:240:33:26

DEEPER VOICE: # Thank you for the music

0:33:260:33:29

# For giving it to me

0:33:290:33:32

# Waterloo-oo-oo

0:33:320:33:36

# Knowing me, knowing yo-o-ou

0:33:360:33:41

BOTH: # A-ha! #

0:33:410:33:44

Alan's chat show only had one series because he shot a guy.

0:33:440:33:48

Be careful with that.

0:33:480:33:49

SCREAMING

0:33:490:33:51

Oh, my God!

0:33:510:33:53

What happens now?

0:33:530:33:55

He then came back three or four years later

0:33:550:33:57

as someone who was born to be on television not on the telly.

0:33:570:34:01

# Put up a parking lot... #

0:34:010:34:03

That was Big Yellow Taxi by Joni Mitchell,

0:34:030:34:06

a song in which Joni complains

0:34:060:34:08

that they paved paradise to put up a parking lot,

0:34:080:34:12

a measure which actually would have alleviated traffic congestion

0:34:120:34:15

on the outskirts of paradise,

0:34:150:34:17

something which Joni singularly fails to point out,

0:34:170:34:20

perhaps because it doesn't quite fit in

0:34:200:34:22

with her blinkered view of the world. Nevertheless, nice song.

0:34:220:34:25

It's for 4.35am. You're listening to Up With The Partridge.

0:34:250:34:30

Taking that hopeless character and taking him away

0:34:310:34:34

from his family to live in a motel and then the in a caravan,

0:34:340:34:37

you know, he's a displaced character.

0:34:370:34:39

-So depressing, isn't it?

-Aye.

0:34:390:34:42

-Have you ever thought that suicide might be the answer?

-Well, sometimes.

0:34:420:34:46

Really? When?

0:34:460:34:49

-When I've seen you looking all depressed and that.

-Not me!

0:34:490:34:52

'As a character we've charted his fall'

0:34:520:34:54

and his greater fall, really.

0:34:540:34:56

I was a bit bored so I dismantled my Corby trouser press.

0:34:560:35:01

'From his chat show, which was incredible,'

0:35:020:35:06

to Alan Partridge staying in the Travel Tavern,

0:35:060:35:08

to then living in a caravan doing his house,

0:35:080:35:11

to now, Mid Morning Matters, and the film.

0:35:110:35:13

You've upset half the farmers. You alienate everybody you come across,

0:35:130:35:17

including, I gather, your wife, which is why you live like some bloody tramp in a lay-by.

0:35:170:35:21

It's a Travel Tavern.

0:35:210:35:23

It's so perfect. It's so perfect.

0:35:230:35:26

I feel like I know him better than I know some of my friends.

0:35:260:35:30

You farmers, you don't like outsiders, do you?

0:35:300:35:33

-Like to stick to your own.

-What do you mean by that?

0:35:330:35:37

-I've seen the big-eared boys on farms.

-For goodness' sake.

0:35:390:35:44

If you see a lovely field with a family having a picnic

0:35:440:35:46

and there's a pond in it, you fill in the pond with concrete,

0:35:460:35:49

you plough the family into the field, you blow up the tree

0:35:490:35:52

and use the leaves to make a dress for your wife who's also your brother.

0:35:520:35:56

You have big sheds but nobody's allowed in

0:35:570:36:01

and inside these big sheds are 20-foot high chickens.

0:36:010:36:04

Our tour through the 50-year history of BBC Two comedy continues

0:36:080:36:12

with the sillier side of the funny business.

0:36:120:36:15

In this section, we look at the men and women who have given us shows

0:36:190:36:23

with a more left-field, surreal twist.

0:36:230:36:26

Good evening, ham sandwich. Bucket and water, plastic rubber fisheries underwear.

0:36:260:36:29

Maximises press-insulating devilment grunting sapphire clubs, incidentally.

0:36:290:36:33

Good surreal comedy makes you laugh without you quite knowing why you're laughing.

0:36:330:36:38

If you could see the expression on their little friendly faces

0:36:380:36:42

as you pull them out of the water, it makes it all worthwhile.

0:36:420:36:47

'Spike Milligan was given a home on BBC Two'

0:36:470:36:50

and it was the only place he could possibly have been.

0:36:500:36:54

Well, the show starts here and it goes like this. Good evening.

0:36:540:36:58

It seems to be going all right so far...

0:36:580:37:00

He's here!

0:37:040:37:06

They shouldn't put chickens on drugs.

0:37:080:37:11

He was a true original, very inventive.

0:37:110:37:13

BELL RINGS

0:37:130:37:15

BELL DONGS

0:37:150:37:17

THUD!

0:37:210:37:22

'I just love the kind of sustained madness of it.'

0:37:220:37:25

CLANGING

0:37:250:37:27

And also the genuine glee

0:37:280:37:31

with which he seemed to be carrying out these sketches.

0:37:310:37:34

Almost to the point of, "I can't believe I'm getting away with this."

0:37:340:37:38

Sir, you're standing on my hole.

0:37:380:37:40

-You must be a funny shape.

-That's why I wear a mask.

0:37:400:37:44

Who's a-sayin' so?

0:37:450:37:47

Matt Dillon, Marshal of Dodge City,

0:37:470:37:49

Royal And Ancient Country Club. No Jews.

0:37:490:37:52

I'm giving you five minutes to get your balls off my green.

0:37:520:37:55

'All the labels'

0:37:550:37:57

from the wardrobe department,

0:37:570:37:58

because normally if a label is spotted on a costume,

0:37:580:38:02

that's somebody fired, and Spike loved the idea

0:38:020:38:04

so everybody had labels on them as soon as they came on.

0:38:040:38:08

I think everyone remembers fondly how much he would crack up

0:38:080:38:11

whilst he was still doing a sketch.

0:38:110:38:13

It's something that ever since we've always happily left in shows

0:38:160:38:20

because we remember the joy it used to give us seeing Spike genuinely laughing.

0:38:200:38:24

Do you...?

0:38:240:38:26

Do you look like ein police?

0:38:260:38:29

No. I look like Winston Churchill.

0:38:290:38:32

Argh!

0:38:320:38:34

'When we were writing Python,'

0:38:340:38:36

Q5 came up and we thought, "Oh, no, he's done everything!"

0:38:360:38:39

He was moving scenery, segueing into another sketch.

0:38:390:38:41

"Oh, no! The bastard!"

0:38:410:38:43

He didn't have a beginning, a middle and an end to a sketch.

0:38:430:38:48

He just went on from one sketch to another.

0:38:480:38:50

Oh, he's going to send him off.

0:38:500:38:53

And good heavens, there's an elephant on the pitch.

0:38:530:38:57

-ALL:

-What are we going to do now?

0:39:000:39:02

I adopted that idea and I rang Mike up and Terry Gilliam up

0:39:020:39:09

and said, "We should do what Spike's doing."

0:39:090:39:12

-And now...

-It's...

0:39:140:39:16

But surprisingly, Monty Python was on BBC One, not BBC Two.

0:39:190:39:24

Was it BBC One? Oh, good Lord.

0:39:240:39:27

Honestly, hand on heart, to me, it's a BBC Two show.

0:39:270:39:31

I bet most people, including me, until I came here,

0:39:310:39:34

would think Python was on BBC Two.

0:39:340:39:36

BBC Two was always alternative and a little bit different

0:39:360:39:42

so I think that's probably why people think it was that.

0:39:420:39:48

While Monty Python wasn't originally a BBC Two show,

0:39:480:39:50

everything they did immediately after was.

0:39:500:39:54

I had all this material and all these ideas that had been held back a little

0:39:540:39:59

in the general trades union bargaining of Python.

0:39:590:40:01

And John Cleese had said Rutland Weekend Television once

0:40:010:40:06

and I'd laughed and gave him a pound for that title, which he took, of course, being John!

0:40:060:40:11

And so I liked the concept of doing a TV station.

0:40:110:40:15

RUNNING WATER

0:40:150:40:17

Cue.

0:40:170:40:18

'So we made a TV show live from Rutland.'

0:40:180:40:22

What they would do if they had a TV station.

0:40:230:40:27

But now here's Joe

0:40:270:40:29

with a new way to cook eggs.

0:40:290:40:31

Capture a dozen eggs.

0:40:310:40:34

When you've captured them, take them outside and shoot them.

0:40:340:40:37

Rutland Weekend Television, we all cheered.

0:40:370:40:39

"Hurrah! Python is dead but long live not-quite-Python."

0:40:390:40:43

But I can't remember any of it.

0:40:430:40:45

We suspected, of course, at first, that we were suffering from hippies.

0:40:450:40:49

So, what did you do?

0:40:490:40:50

We put flame-throwers in and my husband laid rat poison.

0:40:500:40:54

The real joke was that Rutland, being a tiny little county,

0:40:540:40:57

had drama but it was like War And Peace done by four people on location, you know?

0:40:570:41:01

-I just wound him, Ke-mo sah-bee.

-Fine, Tonto.

0:41:010:41:05

SHE GROANS

0:41:050:41:07

Oh, dear, missed.

0:41:090:41:10

It definitely had its own particular character, Rutland Weekend,

0:41:100:41:15

and, of course, the special he made about the Beatles,

0:41:150:41:19

the Rutles, I thought was superb.

0:41:190:41:21

BEATLES-STYLE SINGING

0:41:230:41:25

'Neil Innes sent me a song and I thought it was so Beatles-y

0:41:270:41:31

'I wrote this joke about the interviewer.'

0:41:310:41:33

I wrote about what he's doing about.

0:41:330:41:35

"The Rutles came from... Dirk, Nasty, Stig, from these streets."

0:41:350:41:38

From these streets, very close to the Cavern Rutland,

0:41:380:41:42

came the fabulous Rutland sound created by the Fab Four,

0:41:420:41:46

Dirk, Nasty, Stig and Barry,

0:41:460:41:48

who have created a musical legend that will last a lunchtime.

0:41:480:41:52

Graham Chapman had a one-off sketch show in 1976 called Out Of The Trees.

0:41:530:41:58

-What's this, then?

-A peony.

0:41:580:42:00

But as the title suggests, it proved to be

0:42:000:42:02

a little too weird even for Python fans.

0:42:020:42:05

-Send for reinforcements.

-There's been a peony severance in Southwood Lane.

0:42:050:42:08

BELL RINGS

0:42:080:42:10

-They have severed the peony!

-They have severed the peony!

0:42:150:42:19

John Cleese knocked out a couple of series of this.

0:42:210:42:25

More of Watery Fowls later in the show.

0:42:250:42:27

But continuing the post-Python BBC Two run

0:42:290:42:31

were Michael Palin and Terry Jones, who created Ripping Yarns.

0:42:310:42:35

The thing about Ripping Yarns was that they were different stories,

0:42:390:42:43

each week completely different stories

0:42:430:42:45

with, apart from me, a completely different cast.

0:42:450:42:48

As soon as I raised an interesting topic,

0:42:480:42:50

me mum would always find something else to do or she'd be too busy.

0:42:500:42:54

It was the same with me dad.

0:42:540:42:56

He'd pretend to be French when he came in,

0:42:560:42:59

hoping I wouldn't talk to him.

0:42:590:43:00

Ah, quelle journee au bas de la terre!

0:43:000:43:04

'Mike and I wrote Ripping Yarns.'

0:43:040:43:07

I read through all the scripts today

0:43:070:43:11

and I was surprised how funny they are, really.

0:43:110:43:15

I was...really surprised.

0:43:150:43:19

Guess who's got a new shovel then?

0:43:190:43:22

Oh, shut up, you boring little tit!

0:43:220:43:24

I think the opening of Tomkinson's Schooldays

0:43:240:43:28

is pretty good in terms of just gags.

0:43:280:43:31

There was also the compulsory fight

0:43:320:43:34

with the grizzly bear which all new boys had to go through.

0:43:340:43:37

COMMOTION

0:43:370:43:39

It's great that people are still interested, want to see them again,

0:43:390:43:42

remember them with great affection,

0:43:420:43:44

'because they were made with affection, really.'

0:43:440:43:46

What is that, Tomkinson?

0:43:460:43:48

It's a model icebreaker, sir.

0:43:500:43:52

It was lovely to develop that range of characters

0:43:520:43:55

and for people to remember Eric Olthwaite and Golden Gordon as though they were just still around.

0:43:550:43:59

SMASHING CROCKERY

0:44:010:44:02

8-1.

0:44:020:44:04

8-bloody-1!

0:44:040:44:06

'In fact, there are, I think, six Barnstoneworth United'

0:44:080:44:11

football teams still working somewhere in the world.

0:44:110:44:14

That's good enough for me.

0:44:140:44:16

STEAM HISSES

0:44:160:44:18

-And now for something completely...

-Push off.

0:44:180:44:20

Kids' programme!

0:44:220:44:23

Contemporaries of Python, equally surreal,

0:44:230:44:26

but unfairly considered to be more for kids than adults,

0:44:260:44:29

were Graeme Garden, Tim Brooke-Taylor and Bill Oddie.

0:44:290:44:32

# Goodies

0:44:320:44:34

# Goodie-goodie-yum-yum. #

0:44:340:44:38

Boom.

0:44:380:44:39

It was a shaggy-dog story where there were three blokes,

0:44:390:44:42

you didn't know what was going to happen.

0:44:420:44:44

They'd do all the studio stuff with the exposition

0:44:520:44:55

and then cut to a load of Marx Brothers jokes.

0:44:550:44:59

Ting!

0:45:010:45:03

'Really, the big-selling point'

0:45:060:45:08

was the fact that it was so visual and so big.

0:45:080:45:11

You know, it was a pretty grand scale.

0:45:110:45:14

Money was on the screen, there was no doubt about that.

0:45:140:45:17

It wasn't on us!

0:45:170:45:18

This is day two of Twinkle's occupation of the city of London.

0:45:180:45:22

-We had to price jokes.

-Yes, we did!

0:45:280:45:31

Whacking great table and they would say,

0:45:310:45:34

"Well, you can have two £10 ones or one £20 one."

0:45:340:45:39

And we would have to make a decision like that.

0:45:390:45:42

Sometimes we watched it and thought, "Gosh, that really isn't very good."

0:45:430:45:46

But it was a lot better than anything else that had gone before.

0:45:460:45:49

BEEP-BEEP

0:45:490:45:51

# We're the Goodies!

0:45:510:45:53

# Yes, the Goodies! #

0:45:530:45:56

There were people who decided there was a sort of Python-Goodies battle

0:45:560:46:00

and, if you were a Python person, you were really clever,

0:46:000:46:05

and if you were Goodies person, you were just a child.

0:46:050:46:09

-Yes, where are they now?

-Anyone booked the O2 for us yet?

0:46:110:46:15

Moving into more recent times,

0:46:200:46:22

one surreal BBC Two show certainly NOT suitable for kids was Big Train.

0:46:220:46:27

Where are my Batman pants?!

0:46:280:46:30

I've got this and this, and I'm just going to push them together.

0:46:320:46:35

# Big train. #

0:46:410:46:43

Fight! Fight! COMMOTION

0:46:430:46:46

-QUACKING

-Oi. What's going on here?

0:46:500:46:52

HE BARKS

0:46:560:46:58

GUNSHOTS

0:46:580:46:59

It had a very kind of BBC Two sensibility.

0:47:010:47:04

Quirky, weird, surreal comedy that somehow,

0:47:040:47:07

because it's quite authentically filmed, you buy.

0:47:070:47:10

'Because they prefer the weeds of the plain,

0:47:160:47:19

'the jockeys spend long periods in the open,

0:47:190:47:22

'risking attack from hunters

0:47:220:47:24

'like the artist formerly known as Prince.'

0:47:240:47:28

It was just bonkers,

0:47:290:47:31

but with a cast of fantastic comedy performers.

0:47:310:47:36

Catherine Tate and Julia Davis,

0:47:360:47:39

Simon Pegg and Mark Heap, and the amazing Kevin Eldon.

0:47:390:47:43

-Right, you. I want a word with you.

-What?

-You!

0:47:430:47:47

-What?

-Now! A word. Come on.

0:47:470:47:52

We played it really, really straight

0:47:520:47:53

so, no matter how odd the situation was,

0:47:530:47:56

the unspoken rules were no gurning, no comedy acting.

0:47:560:48:01

We really did keep it really low and naturalistic.

0:48:010:48:04

It's been coming a long time, really. Just a bit of a blow-up.

0:48:040:48:08

Told him what I thought. He gave me the sack.

0:48:080:48:11

But there's one partnership which has been delivering

0:48:130:48:16

its own unique comedy on BBC Two for over 20 years.

0:48:160:48:20

Reeves and Mortimer!

0:48:200:48:22

CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

0:48:220:48:25

When we first went to the BBC, we were called into Jim Moir's office,

0:48:270:48:31

who was the boss at the BBC, and he sat us down and said,

0:48:310:48:34

"See those slippers there? They're Ronnie Corbett's. They could be yours."

0:48:340:48:39

# I love the smell of freshly pickled and bottled Mortimer

0:48:400:48:43

# So, come on, let's have a look at it

0:48:430:48:46

# Come along now, let's have a sniff at it

0:48:460:48:49

# Come along now, let's have a little bit more! #

0:48:490:48:52

What they thought was normal was not what anyone else thought was normal.

0:48:520:48:58

Are you brutally pounding that man in the face

0:48:580:49:01

-with an iron pan?

-Yes.

-Are you aware

0:49:010:49:03

-that such behaviour could lead to permanent damage?

-No.

0:49:030:49:07

Well, it can. Just look at the state of that pan. It's ruined!

0:49:070:49:12

Mulligan and O'Hare doing some avant-garde music

0:49:140:49:18

was the way forward for comedy.

0:49:180:49:20

Often with our characters we'd find a look and think,

0:49:220:49:25

"What would this person be like?"

0:49:250:49:28

I think we wanted...

0:49:280:49:30

You know that way... # That people sing?

0:49:300:49:32

# I am me, and you are you. #

0:49:320:49:35

I call it "gladiatorial".

0:49:350:49:37

I think it's how gladiators would sing.

0:49:370:49:40

# But somebody obscures my view of you

0:49:400:49:43

# Really? Who?

0:49:430:49:45

# Gerard Depardieu!

0:49:450:49:46

# Oh, dearie me

0:49:460:49:48

# I'm going to be stabbed to death! #

0:49:480:49:51

We used to interview people as Donald and Davey Stott.

0:49:520:49:56

# We ask the questions

0:49:560:49:58

# We ask the questions

0:49:580:49:59

# We ask the questions... #

0:49:590:50:00

-We had Sting on who ran away with your suit.

-Nicked my suit.

0:50:000:50:04

Thank you, Sting(!)

0:50:040:50:06

Now, Sting, if you've got an itchy bottom at night, right?

0:50:060:50:10

Would you rub it on your wife's chin?

0:50:100:50:13

Would you put your bottom out of the window to blow it off with the breeze?

0:50:130:50:18

Or would you pick at it with your fingers?

0:50:180:50:21

One of our small successes has been creating that atmosphere

0:50:220:50:26

where people kind of believe we're making it up

0:50:260:50:29

and that we're finding it funny as well.

0:50:290:50:31

It's two people mucking about on a grand scale

0:50:310:50:34

and in a way that has been rehearsed down to the last full stop.

0:50:340:50:39

Did you let off a little tommy squeaker?

0:50:390:50:41

I generally do when I throw something.

0:50:450:50:47

'That being said,'

0:50:470:50:49

Vic and Bob did then become quite lazy,

0:50:490:50:52

which was one of the reasons they liked doing Shooting Stars

0:50:520:50:55

because they didn't have to write very much script for that!

0:50:550:50:58

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the celebrity TV quiz Shooting Stars!

0:50:580:51:04

It was very much a comedy show, not a panel show.

0:51:060:51:09

There were very limited contributions from the guests.

0:51:090:51:13

The entertainment came out of watching these people sitting there thinking,

0:51:130:51:17

"What is this? What am I doing here?"

0:51:170:51:19

-You know what I mean?

-Harry Lagman.

-Yes.

0:51:190:51:21

Imagine that, lag-man. A lagging specialist from Dallas.

0:51:220:51:26

They used to think, "Oh, I don't want to go in there

0:51:270:51:30

"because you'll play an awful trick on us." And we did.

0:51:300:51:34

-Larry? Larry, are you all right?

-Yes, thank you.

0:51:350:51:38

Look, it's a parsnip.

0:51:430:51:45

I remember wondering if we'd crossed the line

0:51:570:51:59

when we had Lisa Stansfield with celery stuck in her arse.

0:51:590:52:04

I'm just inserting celery, Lisa. If you could clench.

0:52:040:52:09

That's it. We're off. Here we go. She's gone for the hummus.

0:52:090:52:12

And then, presenting it to a dog to lick it off!

0:52:120:52:16

Do you think we crossed the line, then?

0:52:190:52:21

I think, maybe, that's the one! That's the one!

0:52:210:52:23

And now a look at the cream of US comedy.

0:52:300:52:34

Some of the funniest American shows ever made have been on BBC Two,

0:52:340:52:38

but with over 250 episodes,

0:52:380:52:41

this is the channel's longest-running sitcom of all time.

0:52:410:52:45

For me, M*A*S*H is simply one of the greatest programmes

0:52:540:52:58

ever made in the history of television.

0:52:580:53:00

A lot of it was down to casting,

0:53:000:53:02

and particularly Alan Alda who played Hawkeye.

0:53:020:53:05

I don't think I should be here, Hawkeye.

0:53:070:53:09

War's a dirty business, Lieutenant, none of us should be here.

0:53:090:53:12

-I mean in your tent.

-My tent's a dirty business, too,

0:53:120:53:15

but much more fun than the war.

0:53:150:53:17

'One of the things we were aware of was that it was played on BBC'

0:53:170:53:23

without a laugh track, which we all really loved.

0:53:230:53:27

It always seemed so stupid to be in a tent

0:53:270:53:33

with people laughing. Where were they?

0:53:330:53:37

-What are you doing here?

-I have a stethoscope fetish.

0:53:370:53:40

This is the only place I can wear one without attracting attention.

0:53:400:53:44

It's amazing how the British people know when to laugh

0:53:440:53:46

and the Americans don't!

0:53:460:53:48

They need a signal.

0:53:480:53:50

"Ha-ha! Hear them laughing. It must be time for me."

0:53:500:53:54

The one thing that they always managed to do

0:53:540:53:57

was they earned their funny lines

0:53:570:53:59

by not letting us forget that war is fundamentally frightening,

0:53:590:54:05

terrifying and obscene.

0:54:050:54:08

Don't reach for your appendix, kid, it's gone. How do you feel?

0:54:080:54:13

Ready to go out and kill me some more gooks, sir.

0:54:130:54:15

Wendell, another word for "gooks" is "people".

0:54:150:54:18

With M*A*S*H...

0:54:180:54:20

I saw that comedy could be serious as well, you know?

0:54:200:54:25

You love these characters and they drop these little philosophy bombs.

0:54:250:54:31

We were trying to do stories about real people

0:54:310:54:35

that were usually funny

0:54:350:54:37

but we were free to tell serious stories as well.

0:54:370:54:41

-I'm a Marine. We're the best.

-I'm a coward. We're the worst.

0:54:410:54:45

Every one of M*A*S*H's 252 episodes was shown on BBC Two

0:54:450:54:49

including the final two-hour special

0:54:490:54:52

which, in America, over 125 million people tuned in to watch,

0:54:520:54:56

and in typical M*A*S*H style, it delivered more than just laughter.

0:54:560:55:01

The idea was it would be interesting to send everybody home from this war

0:55:010:55:06

wounded in some way.

0:55:060:55:09

Winchester loses music.

0:55:090:55:12

Mulcahy, the priest, lost his hearing.

0:55:130:55:16

HORN HONKS Hey, wake up, will you?

0:55:160:55:19

Hawkeye went crazy for a while.

0:55:190:55:21

Hawkeye has a breakdown when a squawking chicken is killed

0:55:210:55:25

to stop the enemy from finding their hiding place

0:55:250:55:28

but he has problems recalling what actually happened.

0:55:280:55:31

Keep that damn chicken quiet!

0:55:310:55:34

-What happened next?

-She killed it.

0:55:340:55:37

She killed it!

0:55:370:55:38

She killed the chicken?

0:55:380:55:40

Oh, my God! Oh, my God!

0:55:450:55:47

Hawkeye felt responsible.

0:55:490:55:51

What he remembered was the death of a chicken

0:55:510:55:53

because he couldn't tolerate the fact

0:55:530:55:56

that he'd been party to the death of a baby.

0:55:560:55:59

And when it finally came to his consciousness,

0:56:000:56:03

it was devastating for him.

0:56:030:56:04

That programme has made me reflect,

0:56:040:56:08

it's made me roll around on the floor laughing, and it's made me weep.

0:56:080:56:12

To do that in 27-28 minutes of TV time, is no mean feat.

0:56:120:56:18

And then to do it over 11 seasons...

0:56:180:56:20

What was nice about that last shot was that at the end

0:56:230:56:28

"goodbye" is spelled out in big letters made of rocks.

0:56:280:56:32

It was goodbye to a lot of stuff.

0:56:350:56:36

It was goodbye to the experience of doing the show,

0:56:360:56:40

which was the greatest theatrical experience probably any of us

0:56:400:56:46

had in our lives up until then, and in many ways, even after.

0:56:460:56:52

Coming up at the end of the show,

0:56:540:56:56

we'll be showing you the best of British sitcoms.

0:56:560:56:59

Go and get the guitar.

0:56:590:57:00

But now, on BBC Two, it's time to get a little satirical.

0:57:040:57:08

Welcome.

0:57:100:57:11

Satire is basically pointing a big finger

0:57:150:57:18

at a social situation or an accepted political norm

0:57:180:57:21

and saying in a loud, confident voice,

0:57:210:57:24

"This is nuts!"

0:57:240:57:26

-The history books now will have to be rewritten.

-What will they say?

0:57:260:57:29

They'll quite simply say, "John Major punched the Queen."

0:57:290:57:32

Everything else will be a footnote.

0:57:320:57:34

Good satire, I think, when you watch it,

0:57:340:57:36

makes you breathe a sigh of relief and you think,

0:57:360:57:38

"Someone else is seeing the world like that!"

0:57:380:57:41

What the best satire does is to make you laugh

0:57:410:57:44

and then make you think again.

0:57:440:57:46

Well, Opposition's about asking awkward questions.

0:57:460:57:48

And Government is about not answering them.

0:57:480:57:50

Satire, in its purest sense, is something that has

0:57:500:57:55

an approach or an attitude.

0:57:550:57:57

There's something distinctive about how it analyses

0:57:570:58:00

what on earth's going on.

0:58:000:58:01

-Can you sum it up in a word?

-No.

-A sound?

-Wah-ahh.

0:58:010:58:05

Basically, it's a more vital social function

0:58:050:58:07

than firefighting or nursing,

0:58:070:58:10

by a factor of about 50.

0:58:100:58:13

When the channel began broadcasting in 1964,

0:58:150:58:18

Britain was in the midst of the modern satire boom.

0:58:180:58:22

I think Beyond The Fringe

0:58:220:58:24

is where the modern satirical wave starts.

0:58:240:58:27

Beyond The Fringe joined together the most talented Oxford Revue

0:58:290:58:32

performers with the cream of Cambridge Footlights.

0:58:320:58:36

From Oxford came Alan Bennett and Dudley Moore.

0:58:360:58:39

And from Cambridge, Jonathan Miller and Peter Cook.

0:58:390:58:43

Peter Cook said, "This is the best thing I ever wrote."

0:58:430:58:46

You know, he was 24 or 25, something like that,

0:58:460:58:49

but he knew it, and the material in it is fantastically good.

0:58:490:58:53

And while Beyond The Fringe had been running in the West End

0:58:530:58:56

and on Broadway for several years,

0:58:560:58:58

it was BBC Two which broadcast the show for the first time in 1964.

0:58:580:59:03

However, we have here with us in the studio this evening

0:59:030:59:07

the Deputy Head of New Scotland Yard, Sir Arthur Gappy.

0:59:070:59:10

Good evening.

0:59:100:59:11

The Great Train Robbery is a fabulous sketch,

0:59:110:59:13

which sends up, really, the way the police operate.

0:59:130:59:15

You could run that sketch now!

0:59:150:59:17

So, you feel that thieves are responsible?

0:59:170:59:19

Good heavens, no. I feel that thieves are totally irresponsible.

0:59:190:59:23

Ghastly people who go around snatching your money.

0:59:250:59:27

They were brilliantly sending up their own world.

0:59:270:59:31

It was the establishment taking itself on from the inside,

0:59:310:59:36

which is sort of what British satire does.

0:59:360:59:38

Jonathan Miller and myself come from good families

0:59:380:59:41

and have had the benefits of a public school education,

0:59:410:59:43

whereas the other two members of the cast have worked their way up

0:59:430:59:46

from working-class origins.

0:59:460:59:48

Yet Jonathan and I are working together with them in the show,

0:59:480:59:51

treating them as equals.

0:59:510:59:53

I suppose we are working class.

0:59:540:59:56

I wonder how many of these people have realised that

0:59:560:59:59

Jonathan Miller's a Jew.

0:59:591:00:00

In fact I'm not really a Jew, just Jew-ish - not the whole hog.

1:00:001:00:04

But just think of the awful situation

1:00:041:00:06

if you were working class AND a Jew.

1:00:061:00:08

There's always somebody worse off than yourself.

1:00:101:00:13

'And that set the tone for all writers and performers.

1:00:131:00:16

'I mean, they want to be Beyond The Fringe.

1:00:161:00:18

'I don't want to make it sound too earnest because, you know,'

1:00:181:00:21

Beyond The Fringe was, above all else,

1:00:211:00:23

incredibly funny and often very silly.

1:00:231:00:25

The one-legged Tarzan sketch -

1:00:251:00:28

Pete and Dud at their most surreal.

1:00:281:00:32

Your right leg, I like.

1:00:321:00:34

I like your right leg.

1:00:371:00:38

It's a lovely leg for the role.

1:00:381:00:40

A lovely leg for the role.

1:00:401:00:42

I've got nothing against your right leg.

1:00:421:00:44

The trouble is, neither have you.

1:00:441:00:46

I always feel that satire goes in waves.

1:00:481:00:52

The '80s - it was Thatcherism,

1:00:521:00:54

it was a polarised political system,

1:00:541:00:57

and satire came back.

1:00:571:00:59

Somebody very senior in the BBC, in 1979, I think, went to the

1:00:591:01:03

Light Entertainment department and said, "The last time we did anything

1:01:031:01:07

"really ground-breaking was Monty Python, which was ten years ago.

1:01:071:01:10

"Where are the new kids on the block?"

1:01:101:01:12

BELCH!

1:01:141:01:15

What Not The Nine O'Clock News did is it didn't take

1:01:151:01:19

politics on head-on.

1:01:191:01:21

It did sketches about police racism, for example.

1:01:211:01:25

Savage, why do you keep arresting this man?

1:01:251:01:28

He's a villain, sir.

1:01:291:01:31

-A villain.

-And a jail bird, sir.

1:01:311:01:33

I know he's a jail bird, Savage! He's down in the cells now!

1:01:331:01:37

We're holding him on a charge of possession

1:01:371:01:40

of curly, black hair and thick lips.

1:01:401:01:42

Television, particularly in comedy,

1:01:441:01:45

had started lagging behind what was actually going on in the world.

1:01:451:01:49

The basic idea behind Not The Nine O'Clock News

1:01:491:01:52

was it had this instant "oomph",

1:01:521:01:54

like this is...this feels real,

1:01:541:01:56

it feels absolutely contemporary

1:01:561:01:59

and a little bit dangerous.

1:01:591:02:02

Conservatives are back in power.

1:02:021:02:05

APPLAUSE

1:02:051:02:06

Now, a lot of immigrants are Indians and Pakistanis,

1:02:061:02:10

for instance, and...

1:02:101:02:11

I LIKE curry, I do...

1:02:111:02:15

But now that we've got the recipes...

1:02:151:02:19

..is there really any need for them to stay?

1:02:221:02:26

Originally to be called Sacred Cows,

1:02:271:02:29

Not The Nine O'Clock News's targets

1:02:291:02:32

were not just politicians and newsreaders.

1:02:321:02:34

I love The Two Ronnies.

1:02:341:02:36

I have always thought it's one of the best programmes on telly.

1:02:361:02:39

But it portrayed a world

1:02:391:02:41

that neither I nor any of the cast recognised.

1:02:411:02:46

Good evening. It's wonderful to be with you again, isn't it, Ronnie?

1:02:461:02:49

No. It's a bleeding pain in the arse, frankly,

1:02:491:02:51

but in a packed programme tonight, you'll be reassured to know

1:02:511:02:54

we'll be using exactly the same sort of material...

1:02:541:02:56

..as we've used for the last 20 years.

1:02:561:02:57

I got a letter saying, you know, "Not The Nine O'Clock News often

1:02:571:03:01

"goes too far, but it's absolutely disgraceful

1:03:011:03:03

"when it comes to making fun of The Two Ronnies.

1:03:031:03:05

"The Prime Minister's fine, the Queen Mother, absolutely,

1:03:051:03:08

"but The Two Ronnies? What are you thinking of?"

1:03:081:03:10

# Spent all day just crawling through the grass

1:03:101:03:13

# Thistles in me hair and bracken up my... #

1:03:131:03:16

After four series, Not The Nine O'Clock News came to an end

1:03:161:03:18

in 1982 and, typically, even their parting shot courted controversy.

1:03:181:03:24

Famously, the cunnilingus song.

1:03:241:03:27

# Goodbye is the hardest word to say

1:03:271:03:29

# So let's just say

1:03:291:03:32

# Kinda lingers... #

1:03:321:03:35

When that went up the line to John Howard Davies,

1:03:351:03:37

the poor man was in agony.

1:03:371:03:39

He said, "John you can't...you just can't do this on television.

1:03:391:03:42

"You cannot do a song called this."

1:03:421:03:44

I said, "It's called Kinda Lingers John. The memory kinda lingers.

1:03:441:03:47

"What's wrong with that?"

1:03:471:03:48

# So, we sing kinda lingers

1:03:481:03:50

# But what's done is done. #

1:03:501:03:53

It went out and we didn't get a single complaint. Extraordinary.

1:03:531:03:56

The particular programmes that always

1:04:001:04:02

get my respect are the ones where you watch them on telly

1:04:021:04:05

and you go out into the street and the world looks different.

1:04:051:04:08

Now, with the rest of today's news, Chris. Thanks. It's eight o'clock.

1:04:081:04:12

This is The Day Today.

1:04:121:04:14

The Day Today comes along and you think,

1:04:141:04:16

"Oh, of course. Current affairs is ludicrous."

1:04:161:04:18

NATO annulled after delegate swallows treaty.

1:04:181:04:21

"I'm so sorry," yells exploding cleaner.

1:04:221:04:25

And bearded cleric in oily chin insertion.

1:04:251:04:28

The Day Today. Because fact into doubt won't go.

1:04:281:04:32

I just wanted to make a sketch show

1:04:321:04:34

that didn't feel like a sketch show.

1:04:341:04:35

So, the best form of reality, you know, we thought, was the news.

1:04:351:04:40

Coming up - new explosive sus laws

1:04:401:04:42

mean any domestic dog is now a potential hazard.

1:04:421:04:45

Although The Day Today was a parody of TV, it was also

1:04:451:04:48

our very first television.

1:04:481:04:50

So, we were learning how to make television in order to work out

1:04:501:04:54

how to pull it apart.

1:04:541:04:57

The four homes exploded in central London without warning.

1:04:571:05:01

For many like Tory whip Peter Goodright,

1:05:011:05:04

the time for calm words is over.

1:05:041:05:06

In my considered opinion, they are...

1:05:061:05:09

EXPLOSION

1:05:091:05:10

Within five minutes of episode one, you're thinking,

1:05:101:05:13

"This is a classic programme."

1:05:131:05:15

It was kind of like being deprogrammed from a cult

1:05:151:05:18

in some way cos it immediately made the news look preposterous.

1:05:181:05:23

Sinn Fein have so far denied they are backing the campaign.

1:05:231:05:27

Earlier today I spoke to their Deputy Leader, Rory O'Connor,

1:05:271:05:30

who, under broadcasting restrictions, must inhale helium

1:05:301:05:33

to subtract credibility from his statements.

1:05:331:05:35

It was just that brilliant thing of taking each aspect of genuine news

1:05:351:05:40

presentation and then just extruding it enough to make it ridiculous.

1:05:401:05:45

HIGH VOICE: Sinn Fein is a legitimate political party.

1:05:461:05:49

Which supports terrorist action!

1:05:491:05:51

Your tone is antagonistic and you're making me very angry.

1:05:511:05:54

There was something about Chris Morris doing The Day Today

1:05:541:05:58

which was very sort of "Essence of Paxman".

1:05:581:06:02

You spoke to him about the technicalities of the deal in German?

1:06:021:06:05

-Yes.

-So, what's the German for "30%"?

1:06:051:06:09

-Trenta percenta.

-Dreissig prozent.

-Yes.

1:06:091:06:13

We thought it might inject an element of soap opera

1:06:131:06:16

into the proceedings if we actually see how

1:06:161:06:19

Christopher Morris interacts with the other correspondents.

1:06:191:06:23

Now, I'm going to ask you a question.

1:06:231:06:24

Did you speak to the German Finance Minister

1:06:241:06:26

-about the new deal this afternoon?

-No.

-And what was his reaction?

1:06:261:06:31

-I don't know.

-Peter, thank you.

1:06:311:06:33

There had come a shift in terms of comedy tone and actually realism

1:06:331:06:37

and naturalism seemed funnier than caricature and exaggeration.

1:06:371:06:42

Preparations for the connubial killing will start at 11am,

1:06:421:06:45

when Charlene Grey will walk down the aisle

1:06:451:06:48

and straight into a sit-down reception.

1:06:481:06:50

I remember it because it was very, very painful

1:06:501:06:52

trying not to laugh during it.

1:06:521:06:53

But when we were doing one of the Barbara Wintergreen segments,

1:06:531:06:56

Steve Coogan was playing a sort of American pastor.

1:06:561:06:58

Did you try to counsel the bride?

1:06:581:07:00

Yes ma'am. She...she's sure pretty.

1:07:001:07:03

And then as the cameras were running up to speed,

1:07:031:07:05

he just suddenly said, "I might do this thing with my eye".

1:07:051:07:08

And he'd... I can't do it, but he did this thing where one eye

1:07:081:07:11

just turned in and I went, "Are you going to do that?"

1:07:111:07:13

And he went, "Yeah. And this with my mouth."

1:07:131:07:16

She gon' die like a dog.

1:07:161:07:18

He just at that minute decided to do it and I just had to try

1:07:181:07:22

and interview him while absolutely falling about laughing, just

1:07:221:07:26

trying to be Barbara Wintergreen and be very professional.

1:07:261:07:29

You may kiss your bride. Clear the area!

1:07:291:07:31

Barbara Wintergreen, CBN News, Milwaukee State Penitentiary.

1:07:311:07:35

It's packaged as a current affairs programme,

1:07:351:07:37

but there were whole sections where it would rip the piss out of soaps.

1:07:371:07:41

Oi! What's going on here?

1:07:411:07:44

-Just a little misunder...

-Shut it!

1:07:441:07:46

-Why?

-Because.

1:07:461:07:48

Because I'm gay?

1:07:481:07:50

It would just pull apart all soap operas in 15 seconds.

1:07:501:07:53

What about the horse? How's that handling?

1:07:531:07:55

Err, well, he wasn't doing too well...

1:07:551:07:57

And it was the first time this character was

1:07:571:07:59

allowed on our TV screens.

1:07:591:08:01

Well, let me tell you, if you've any more problems with him

1:08:011:08:03

-you can ride me round the paddock.

-Thank you.

1:08:031:08:06

I watch news a lot on telly and every now and then I'll watch

1:08:061:08:10

a particular segment and just think,

1:08:101:08:12

"OK, so, either they didn't see

1:08:121:08:14

"The Day Today or they did see it

1:08:141:08:16

"and thought that it was a training video."

1:08:161:08:19

That's The Day Today on the day that Boris Yeltsin told the world

1:08:191:08:21

-how he milked Mrs Thatcher.

-..out of her flabby breasts.

1:08:211:08:24

Good night.

1:08:241:08:26

More recently on BBC Two, the hardest-hitting satirical show

1:08:271:08:31

comes from the underground bunker of Charlie Brooker.

1:08:311:08:34

What Charlie Brooker does is almost a media studies course with jokes.

1:08:361:08:41

Human Pob, and Education Minister Michael Gove has been under attack.

1:08:411:08:45

Critics say he's been giving jobs to his friends,

1:08:451:08:47

which isn't mathematically possible.

1:08:471:08:49

I mean, he's telling you why certain things are happening

1:08:491:08:51

on your screen and how you're ingesting this material

1:08:511:08:55

and then making you laugh at yourself.

1:08:551:08:57

Back home, mechanical Prime Mini-droid David Camera-bot stood in

1:08:571:09:00

the factory that made him to deliver an inspiring message of hope,

1:09:001:09:03

with a slightly distracting glistening chin,

1:09:031:09:05

like he'd just been fellating the devil,

1:09:051:09:08

which I'm legally obliged to assure you, he hadn't.

1:09:081:09:11

I see what I'm doing as just attempting to take a step back

1:09:111:09:14

and go, "This is ridiculous!"

1:09:141:09:17

and react like a quite furiously disappointed viewer...

1:09:171:09:21

-BLACK COUNTRY ACCENT:

-That's enough of listening to yow, fook-face.

1:09:211:09:24

..whose experience of the world is coming through this little

1:09:241:09:27

rectangle at him and doesn't know quite how to react

1:09:271:09:30

and has been driven slightly insane by it.

1:09:301:09:33

France, a nation so romantic it's got a type of kissing named after it,

1:09:331:09:36

almost expects its political figures to have mistresses.

1:09:361:09:39

It's practically a tradition.

1:09:391:09:41

De Gaulle was the town bike,

1:09:411:09:42

Jacques Chirac was a filthy slut

1:09:421:09:45

and Francois Mitterrand was famed for filling every woman

1:09:451:09:47

he met with what the French call "'appiness"

1:09:471:09:50

and we call "a penis".

1:09:501:09:51

Look he's going for one now.

1:09:511:09:52

Get your filthy paws off her! That's our queen!

1:09:521:09:55

I think, like a lot of people,

1:09:551:09:57

I felt like I...I felt guilty, like I didn't know enough

1:09:571:10:00

about current affairs,

1:10:001:10:01

like I was slightly bewildered by it - it was a bit confusing.

1:10:011:10:04

And what I discovered, in watching more and more news,

1:10:041:10:08

was that the more news I watched, the less I understood anything!

1:10:081:10:11

That's about all we've got time for this week.

1:10:111:10:14

Until next time - when hopefully you come back - go away.

1:10:141:10:18

You can see fairly clearly

1:10:181:10:20

that line of satire from Beyond The Fringe going all the way through.

1:10:201:10:24

But it does take a sort of extraordinary detour,

1:10:241:10:26

in which you get a satirical sitcom.

1:10:261:10:29

And probably the best satirical sitcom there could have been,

1:10:291:10:32

which is Yes, Minister.

1:10:321:10:34

I hate swivel chairs.

1:10:341:10:35

It used to be said there were two kinds of chairs to go

1:10:351:10:38

with two kinds of minister. One sort folds up instantly,

1:10:381:10:40

the other sort goes round and round in circles.

1:10:401:10:43

It had that impact of a documentary,

1:10:451:10:48

in a way, in that we had no idea how Government worked

1:10:481:10:52

and Yes Minister was the very first

1:10:521:10:55

comprehensive and accurate depiction

1:10:551:10:58

of how the country is run.

1:10:581:11:00

Now, who else is in this department?

1:11:001:11:02

Well, briefly, sir, I am the Permanent Under-Secretary of State,

1:11:021:11:05

known as the Permanent Secretary.

1:11:051:11:07

Woolley here's your Principal Private Secretary.

1:11:071:11:09

I, too, have a Principal Private Secretary, and he's

1:11:091:11:11

the Principal Private Secretary to the Permanent Secretary.

1:11:111:11:14

Directly responsible to me are ten Deputy Secretaries,

1:11:141:11:17

87 Under-Secretaries and 219 Assistant Secretaries.

1:11:171:11:21

Do they all type?

1:11:211:11:22

None of us can type, Minister. Mrs McKay types.

1:11:241:11:27

She's the secretary.

1:11:281:11:30

What I think audiences loved about Yes, Minister

1:11:301:11:33

and Yes, Prime Minister was seeing behind the scenes.

1:11:331:11:36

I mean, you know, the writers had been there,

1:11:361:11:38

they knew how this worked,

1:11:381:11:39

so you got a fantastic insight into that machinery.

1:11:391:11:43

And the second thing is the language.

1:11:431:11:45

With Trident, we could obliterate the whole of Eastern Europe!

1:11:451:11:47

I don't want to obliterate all of Eastern Europe.

1:11:471:11:50

-It's a deterrent.

-It's a bluff. I probably wouldn't use it.

1:11:501:11:52

-They don't know you probably wouldn't.

-They probably do.

1:11:521:11:55

They probably know you probably wouldn't,

1:11:551:11:56

but they can't certainly know!

1:11:561:11:58

They probably certainly know that I probably wouldn't.

1:11:581:12:00

Even though they probably certainly know you probably wouldn't,

1:12:001:12:03

they don't certainly know that, although you probably wouldn't,

1:12:031:12:06

there's no probability that you certainly would!

1:12:061:12:08

Intelligent programming does work.

1:12:081:12:10

You know, people do like a bit of substance.

1:12:101:12:14

So, when this next comes up at Question Time, you want me to tell

1:12:141:12:16

Parliament that it's their fault that the Civil Service is too big?

1:12:161:12:19

-But it's the truth, Minister.

-I don't want the truth!

1:12:191:12:22

I want something I can tell Parliament!

1:12:221:12:24

And yet, hugely popular, not just winning BAFTAs every year,

1:12:241:12:28

but one of the top-rated shows on BBC Two.

1:12:281:12:31

While Armando Iannucci's award-winning satire

1:12:311:12:34

The Thick Of It was repeated on BBC Two,

1:12:341:12:37

it was originally shown on a different BBC channel.

1:12:371:12:40

But let's face it,

1:12:401:12:42

you are a fucking waste of skin.

1:12:421:12:45

The Thick Of It started on BBC Four

1:12:451:12:48

and so...will not be discussed in this show,

1:12:481:12:52

apart from just then.

1:12:521:12:53

He's sitting around with his pals. Do you know what they're doing?

1:12:531:12:57

'They're telling very fucking nasty jokes about your family.'

1:12:571:13:00

I know him. We were at LSE together!

1:13:001:13:03

-'..On the fucking donkey's face...'

-Oh, well, that's all right, then.

1:13:031:13:06

'..Spare me your fucking psycho-fanny!'

1:13:061:13:08

'And now, as part of our 50th birthday celebration,

1:13:121:13:15

'we're going to take a look at sci-fi comedy

1:13:151:13:18

'and a show set in another time, in another place.'

1:13:181:13:21

This is the story of The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy.

1:13:221:13:26

It was a funny Dr Who, basically.

1:13:321:13:34

Resistance is useless!

1:13:341:13:36

It was completely unpredictable. It had such variety in it.

1:13:361:13:40

There were whole animated sections.

1:13:401:13:42

'The Babel fish is small, yellow, leech-like

1:13:421:13:46

'and probably the oddest thing in the universe.'

1:13:461:13:48

Literally blows up the Earth in episode one.

1:13:501:13:53

So, all bets are off from that point onwards.

1:13:531:13:55

It felt very British.

1:13:571:13:59

It felt very kind of colloquial

1:13:591:14:02

and yet, you know, with huge ideas.

1:14:021:14:05

How would you react if I told you

1:14:051:14:06

that I'm not from Guildford after all,

1:14:061:14:09

but from a small planet somewhere in the vicinity of Betelgeuse?

1:14:091:14:12

I don't know. Why?

1:14:121:14:13

Do you think it's the sort of thing you're likely to say?

1:14:131:14:15

Just a real playground for your head to run around in.

1:14:151:14:19

-DRONING

-What the hell's that?

1:14:191:14:21

DRONING

1:14:211:14:23

We used practically all the budget in the Light Entertainment

1:14:231:14:26

for that particular season, in order to film our six episodes

1:14:261:14:29

of The Hitchhiker's Guide and we thought we were really cutting edge.

1:14:291:14:32

The best drink in existence is the Pan Galactic Gargle Blaster,

1:14:321:14:36

the effect of which is like having your brain smashed out

1:14:361:14:40

with a slice of lemon,

1:14:401:14:42

wrapped round a large gold brick.

1:14:421:14:44

Peter Jones was indeed the perfect voice for the guide,

1:14:471:14:50

largely because he wasn't altogether sure what he was talking about

1:14:501:14:54

and so he had that rather bemused quality.

1:14:541:14:56

Certainly when he first read the scripts he said,

1:14:561:14:59

"I suppose this makes sense to you."

1:14:591:15:01

The man who invented this mind-pummelling drink also

1:15:011:15:05

invented the wisest remark ever made, which was this,

1:15:051:15:09

"Never drink more than two Pan Galactic Gargle Blasters

1:15:091:15:13

"unless you're a 30-tonne mega elephant with bronchial pneumonia."

1:15:131:15:17

Peter Jones doing the voice of the book was delightful and, you know,

1:15:171:15:20

there are few better characters than Marvin the Paranoid Android.

1:15:201:15:25

Did I say something wrong?

1:15:251:15:28

Pardon me for breathing, which I never do anyway,

1:15:281:15:31

so I don't know why I bother to say it.

1:15:311:15:33

Oh, God, I'm so depressed...!

1:15:331:15:36

To think of a robot that has been constructed by human beings

1:15:361:15:40

who's just slightly paranoid, it's still genius.

1:15:401:15:44

Well, I hope you all have a really miserable time!

1:15:441:15:46

Don't worry, they will...

1:15:461:15:48

People do say that Hitchhiker's tackles the big questions and

1:15:481:15:52

that's why people are so attached to it, but, in fact, it ducks them.

1:15:521:15:56

The answer to the great question...

1:15:561:15:58

Yes.

1:15:581:16:00

..of Life, the Universe and Everything...

1:16:001:16:03

Yes.

1:16:031:16:04

-..is...

-Yes?

1:16:041:16:06

-..is...

-Yes!

1:16:061:16:08

42.

1:16:081:16:10

I mean, it poses the question,

1:16:101:16:12

what's the ultimate question of life, the universe and everything

1:16:121:16:15

and comes up with the answer "42".

1:16:151:16:17

Well, if that satisfies you, that's great.

1:16:171:16:19

It was a tough assignment.

1:16:201:16:23

-BOTH:

-42?!

1:16:231:16:25

It sort of pioneered the way really for science fiction sitcoms

1:16:251:16:29

and, of course, without it, there may have been no Red Dwarf.

1:16:291:16:33

Red Dwarf, essentially, is a huge great mining ship.

1:16:441:16:48

The show is set three million years in the future.

1:16:481:16:51

It's got its own world.

1:16:511:16:53

It's got its special humour.

1:16:531:16:55

It's got its special references.

1:16:551:16:56

He's a sme-e-e-e-eg

1:16:561:16:58

he-e-e-ead!

1:16:581:17:01

The science-fiction element, you know,

1:17:011:17:03

when it works well with the comedy,

1:17:031:17:05

creates a very special "nerdiness", if you like,

1:17:051:17:08

for the fans to really get hold of.

1:17:081:17:10

There's some kind of writing on the floor.

1:17:161:17:19

The poor devil must have scrawled it in his death throes,

1:17:191:17:21

using a combination of his own blood and even his own intestines!

1:17:211:17:24

-Who would do that?

-Someone who badly needed a pen.

1:17:261:17:29

It's the combination of the science fiction genre,

1:17:301:17:33

and the comedy, and the characters that blend together to make it that

1:17:331:17:39

little bit more special than just your standard Earthbound comedy.

1:17:391:17:44

IT SHRIEKS

1:17:441:17:45

'You're watching 50 Years of BBC Two Comedy.

1:17:541:17:58

'And now, in our birthday celebration,

1:17:581:18:01

'time for some stand-up.'

1:18:011:18:03

APPLAUSE

1:18:031:18:06

Thank you very much.

1:18:061:18:08

I've never done stand-up comedy,

1:18:081:18:09

but, I imagine, one thing to get over,

1:18:091:18:12

is the slightly artificial nature of one person with a microphone

1:18:121:18:16

while others sit and listen.

1:18:161:18:18

I had a letter from a young lady in Ireland who asked me what

1:18:181:18:20

is a contraceptive?

1:18:201:18:22

All I can say, madam, if you're looking in, a contraceptive

1:18:251:18:27

is something that the English use at every conceivable moment.

1:18:271:18:31

It's almost like a religious thing that, you know?

1:18:311:18:33

That's what Jesus did.

1:18:331:18:35

But... Although he didn't have a microphone.

1:18:351:18:38

I mean, that really would have made the Bible.

1:18:381:18:40

This programme is what the BBC calls a "special".

1:18:401:18:42

That means it's ten minutes longer than usual

1:18:421:18:44

and I've splashed out on a new bra.

1:18:441:18:45

Over the years, BBC Two has given dozens of stand-up comedians

1:18:451:18:49

a chance to reveal their innermost thoughts to the nation.

1:18:491:18:52

I'm hoping that perhaps at last me and my mum will be able to

1:18:521:18:55

communicate properly now that we're both adults.

1:18:551:18:58

So, I'm having a wank in my bedroom with some headphones on

1:18:581:19:01

and my eyes closed and, when I was finished, I opened my eyes

1:19:011:19:06

and there was a cup of tea next to the bed.

1:19:061:19:08

By the very nature of the job, you have a certain confidence.

1:19:091:19:13

ROCK GUITAR TWANGS

1:19:131:19:16

My name's Bill Bailey. I will do comedy for food.

1:19:181:19:20

You have to get up in front of strangers and make them laugh

1:19:201:19:24

on a regular basis and take takes a certain kind of chutzpah.

1:19:241:19:27

20 great didgeridoo rock'n'roll hits!

1:19:271:19:31

Remember this one?

1:19:331:19:34

LOW DIDGERIDOO NOTE

1:19:341:19:38

What about...?

1:19:381:19:39

SAME LOW DIDGERIDOO NOTE

1:19:391:19:40

One of the first to do stand up on BBC Two,

1:19:401:19:43

and a pioneer of character comedy, was Joyce Grenfell.

1:19:431:19:46

Sidney, come out from under the table, will you,

1:19:461:19:48

and come and help me tell our nice story?

1:19:481:19:50

Don't you want to help me, Sidney?

1:19:501:19:52

Well, say, "No, thank you," and stop machine-gunning people.

1:19:521:19:56

She was a one-off, really.

1:19:581:20:00

She had such a brilliant grasp of language

1:20:001:20:02

and, you know, she was very poised and very funny

1:20:021:20:05

and completely skewered that sort of middle-class

1:20:051:20:09

suppressed feelings and emotions.

1:20:091:20:11

George.

1:20:111:20:13

George. Don't do that.

1:20:131:20:15

But not all stand-up in the late '60s and '70s was quite so genteel.

1:20:181:20:22

No, I don't think you understand. I'm one of Castro's men.

1:20:221:20:26

She says, "Oh, you can't be." He says, "How's that?"

1:20:261:20:28

She said, "Cos they've got beards and cigars."

1:20:281:20:31

He lifts his kilt, he says "Secret Service."

1:20:311:20:33

And then there was one regular stand-up on BBC Two

1:20:351:20:38

whom you could argue never really stood up at all.

1:20:381:20:41

Dave's stance was to sit down

1:20:421:20:44

and it's a brave thing to do on stage,

1:20:441:20:47

sitting down, because there's something to be said

1:20:471:20:51

for the domination of the room when you walk around.

1:20:511:20:54

Eschewing that completely and just sitting there,

1:20:541:20:56

playing with the wedding ring and a glass of whisky

1:20:561:20:59

and let you come to him is...is a ballsy act.

1:20:591:21:02

APPLAUSE

1:21:021:21:04

Cheers.

1:21:061:21:07

Cheers.

1:21:101:21:11

Cos he was so cool, he was slightly frightening.

1:21:131:21:15

There was an edge to it that I hadn't seen before.

1:21:151:21:17

Not in a comedian. Comedians weren't edgy.

1:21:171:21:18

They were, "Hey, we're a clown. Hello, hello!"

1:21:181:21:21

There was something almost threatening.

1:21:211:21:22

The first funeral I ever went to, and believe me, this is true,

1:21:221:21:25

I was six years of age,

1:21:251:21:27

and, as they lowered the box into the ground, the priest said,

1:21:271:21:30

"In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost."

1:21:301:21:33

And I, for years, used to bless myself and say,

1:21:331:21:36

"In the name of Father and the Son, and into the hole he goes."

1:21:361:21:39

The comfort with which he could excoriate the Church

1:21:411:21:44

and then go, "May your God go with you."

1:21:441:21:47

And just the layers with which that was, as a kiss-off line...

1:21:471:21:50

"May your God go with you."

1:21:501:21:53

Warmly meant, but, you know, I'm still retaining an arched eyebrow.

1:21:531:21:57

Thank you. May your God go with you.

1:21:571:21:59

So, they came running in and said, "I think your car's been stolen".

1:22:031:22:06

I said, "No! What about my collection of insects?"

1:22:061:22:08

They said, "Where were they? On the back seat?"

1:22:081:22:10

I said, "No, they're all stuck to the number plate."

1:22:101:22:13

Victoria Wood had so many elements to her of being able to write songs

1:22:131:22:16

and play music as well and her shows were, you know, proper variety,

1:22:161:22:20

but really good quality, really good quality, and still stand up now.

1:22:201:22:24

As well as stand-up and songs,

1:22:251:22:27

Victoria Wood As Seen On TV saw the birth of Acorn Antiques.

1:22:271:22:31

Well, if it isn't Miss Burton!

1:22:311:22:35

Hello, Mrs O. How's widowhood treating you?

1:22:351:22:37

One mustn't grumble. I sometimes think being widowed

1:22:371:22:40

is God's way of telling you to come off the pill.

1:22:401:22:42

Still the same Mrs O!

1:22:421:22:44

Certainly, one of the reasons I wanted to go into comedy was

1:22:441:22:46

Victoria Wood, or Wood and Walters.

1:22:461:22:49

They just sort of confirmed for me that women could do whatever

1:22:491:22:52

they wanted in comedy.

1:22:521:22:53

This coffee won't get made on its own.

1:22:531:22:56

Oh, yes. Two coffees. Thank you.

1:22:561:22:59

No milk for me.

1:22:591:23:00

This coffee won't get made on its own.

1:23:021:23:04

I loved Victoria Wood's quite suburban comedy.

1:23:061:23:10

I loved the comfortableness of it.

1:23:101:23:12

The fact that it feels cosy and comfortable

1:23:121:23:14

and actually, within that,

1:23:141:23:15

she can say some really quite outrageous things.

1:23:151:23:17

I went to one of those parties once. Those swapping parties.

1:23:171:23:20

People throw their car keys into the middle of the floor.

1:23:201:23:23

I don't know who got my moped, but I drove that Peugeot for years!

1:23:231:23:26

Sarah Millican's show has guests and sketches

1:23:281:23:31

built around her own risque brand of stand-up comedy.

1:23:311:23:34

The plan was to try and make a show that was very me,

1:23:361:23:39

if you like, rather than making me do things that I can't do.

1:23:391:23:42

I can't act. I can't do impressions or anything like that.

1:23:421:23:45

So, just let me do stand-up.

1:23:451:23:46

I grew up watching all those American dating movies.

1:23:461:23:49

So, when I was playing rounders and the PE teacher told me

1:23:491:23:52

to go for third base, I wanked him off.

1:23:521:23:55

'I do get away with absolute filth.'

1:23:551:23:57

I got this in an early review,

1:23:571:23:59

that I "looked like a primary school teacher with the mouth of a biker",

1:23:591:24:02

which I still argue was better than the other way on.

1:24:021:24:05

Surfing is one sport that looks like fun

1:24:051:24:07

but it's just like bad sex, isn't it?

1:24:071:24:09

You lie down, you're a long way from where you need to be

1:24:091:24:12

and after 100 strokes, you're still no bloody closer.

1:24:121:24:15

I mean, you get absolute total and utter filth on there

1:24:151:24:18

but it's just hidden in amongst other jokes about food.

1:24:181:24:21

He struggles to get on top, then he struggles to stay up.

1:24:231:24:26

You get a brief ride but you end up wet and salty

1:24:261:24:28

and fishing crabs out your knickers!

1:24:281:24:30

The leaders are no different, are they? David Cameron and Ed Miliband.

1:24:341:24:37

They're about as different as two rats fighting over

1:24:371:24:40

a courgette that has fallen into a urinal.

1:24:401:24:43

UNDULATING LAUGHTER

1:24:431:24:47

The main difference being that the David Cameron rat

1:24:471:24:50

is wearing chinos...

1:24:501:24:51

..in an attempt to win over the youth voter.

1:24:561:24:59

His "act" doesn't feel like it's stand-up, if you see what I mean?

1:24:591:25:03

He doesn't come out with a routine of, you know, gags.

1:25:031:25:05

His line of argument is always going

1:25:051:25:07

in a very, very unexpected direction.

1:25:071:25:10

So, there's something kind of mesmerising about that.

1:25:101:25:13

Kids today are on the internet all the time, aren't they?

1:25:131:25:15

Looking at internet pornography and goading each other to self-harm.

1:25:151:25:19

Illegally downloading hardworking stand-up comedians' live DVDs.

1:25:201:25:25

The fact that he does it in an actual kind of club environment,

1:25:251:25:29

I know that what he wanted was to try and get that element

1:25:291:25:32

of being at a live gig but, at the same time,

1:25:321:25:35

it's a television show

1:25:351:25:36

and he's aware of the cameras and plays with the cameras.

1:25:361:25:39

It's not just young people either, is it, doing that?

1:25:391:25:42

If you've done that at home,

1:25:441:25:45

if you've stolen one of my live DVDs off the internet,

1:25:451:25:49

that is the same as just stealing food out of my kids' mouths.

1:25:491:25:53

Well, not exactly that,

1:25:531:25:54

but it does delay the point at which we've got enough money

1:25:541:25:57

to move into the catchment area of a selective grammar.

1:25:571:26:00

The people who don't like him really, really HATE him.

1:26:001:26:04

And the people who love him do really love him.

1:26:041:26:07

And the people who really love him are correct.

1:26:071:26:10

-APPLAUSE

-Now, hear that applause? That's what I like.

1:26:101:26:14

I'm not interested in laughs. I prefer applause.

1:26:141:26:17

"Is it supposed to be funny?" That's what the critics say.

1:26:171:26:20

No, it isn't. I'm not interested in laughs.

1:26:201:26:22

I'm interested in... "Did you see Stewart Lee?"

1:26:221:26:25

"Yeah." "Was it funny?" "No, but I agreed the fuck out of it."

1:26:251:26:29

I'm not interested in laughs.

1:26:301:26:32

And next, an exploration of the darker side of BBC Two comedy.

1:26:361:26:40

For me, when dark comedy is at its best, there's something

1:26:421:26:45

kind of delicious about it.

1:26:451:26:47

See the entrails hanging down?

1:26:481:26:51

While there have been lots of shows

1:26:511:26:53

which touch on the bleaker aspects of life...

1:26:531:26:55

..in BBC Two's 50-year history, there is one group of comedians

1:26:581:27:02

regarded as masters of the dark side.

1:27:021:27:04

A lot of things people say are "dark" are just people cursing.

1:27:061:27:09

League Of Gentlemen was properly dark.

1:27:091:27:11

People say to me, "Mick, that doesn't look like anything at all."

1:27:261:27:30

But I don't know.

1:27:301:27:31

When I look at it, I seem to see a little pair of hands

1:27:311:27:34

clutching at a slippery, wet rope,

1:27:341:27:37

sliding down and down into the dark water.

1:27:371:27:39

Jesus, lads! There's something very wrong going on there.

1:27:401:27:45

I found the wallet outside the shop. Has he been in today?

1:27:461:27:49

No. I don't know anything!

1:27:491:27:51

The thing that's brilliant about that show is it's not shock tactics

1:27:511:27:54

as in something nasty that people will gasp at.

1:27:541:27:57

It's proper deft invention and surprise.

1:27:571:28:01

We didn't burn him!

1:28:011:28:02

I always remember being surprised

1:28:041:28:06

by how some people would find it unwatchable.

1:28:061:28:09

To some people, like "Oh, yeah, no, I love it. Yeah, it's great, yeah."

1:28:091:28:12

And really massively, you know, what's your threshold of what

1:28:121:28:15

apparently is dark and what isn't?

1:28:151:28:18

Well, he's here. Do you want a word?

1:28:181:28:20

ELECTRICAL CRACKLING

1:28:201:28:21

Yes.

1:28:301:28:31

Yes, I think we will have trouble separating them.

1:28:321:28:35

We grew up watching horror films

1:28:351:28:37

and that was a big passion of all of ours that we shared.

1:28:371:28:41

And I think it was bringing that passion to our other passion,

1:28:411:28:44

which was comedy.

1:28:441:28:46

The strangers you would bring would not understand us!

1:28:461:28:49

It was one of those moments, breast-feeding the pig,

1:28:511:28:54

where you've laughed about it on the page

1:28:541:28:56

and then you've rehearsed it or whatever, and the day comes

1:28:561:28:59

and they're painting my fake nipple with buttermilk

1:28:591:29:02

so that it will lick it and you just think,

1:29:021:29:05

"What the hell are we doing?" HE LAUGHS

1:29:051:29:08

The legions of dark and comically sinister characters

1:29:081:29:12

who dwell in Royston Vasey

1:29:121:29:14

were all played by three of the four members of The League Of Gentlemen.

1:29:141:29:18

-How many have we done each? 20 each?

-No. 30.

-30. Ridiculous.

1:29:181:29:23

And we still get interviewed, "Are there any new characters?"

1:29:231:29:26

And it's like, "Will you fuck off, please?"

1:29:261:29:28

KNOCKING

1:29:281:29:31

I remember when I was little, travelling folk arriving at the door

1:29:311:29:34

and asking to use our toilet

1:29:341:29:36

and my mum not wanting to let them in and shutting the door.

1:29:361:29:39

Yes.

1:29:391:29:40

Hello, Dave.

1:29:421:29:44

That has always stayed with me and then I think this was a...

1:29:441:29:47

-Did they put a curse on you?

-..exploration...

1:29:471:29:49

I think they did. It was all, "Ah-ah-ah!"

1:29:491:29:51

..exploration of what would happen if you DID let them in.

1:29:511:29:53

There's been a misunderstanding. You're in the wrong house.

1:29:531:29:57

SHE BABBLES

1:29:571:30:00

My wife tells me there is a block in your toilet.

1:30:001:30:04

-No, there isn't.

-There is now.

1:30:041:30:06

'I very, very distinctly remember when we were writing the sketch'

1:30:061:30:09

and we'd got about two or three pages in and it felt like it was,

1:30:091:30:12

oh, you know, it was OK but what we need when we're writing

1:30:121:30:16

'is that twist that takes it somewhere else.'

1:30:161:30:19

Please, you have to help me. He thinks I'm his wife!

1:30:191:30:21

-What?

-He made me go with him. Please, help me!

1:30:211:30:24

-And that just turned it on its head.

-It was good.

1:30:241:30:26

You thought one thing and suddenly it was another. Like, "What?"

1:30:261:30:29

-It felt so right...

-Different from what you thought it'd be.

-..that he collected wives.

1:30:291:30:33

'This felt so sinister.'

1:30:331:30:34

Oh, you're my wife now.

1:30:371:30:41

For The League Of Gentlemen, no subject was considered off limits.

1:30:431:30:47

See you next year, Justin.

1:30:471:30:49

But after three series, a feature film and a string of awards,

1:30:511:30:55

the League left Royston Vasey.

1:30:551:30:57

Stop it, you nutter!

1:30:571:30:59

-We'd heard that dark comedy was out.

-It was out.

1:31:001:31:03

-That was very late '90s, early 2000s.

-We want big and funny.

1:31:031:31:07

We want big and funny. They were the two words.

1:31:071:31:09

We thought, "Shit. What are we going to do?

1:31:091:31:11

-"Let's try and do big and funny." And...

-Yeah. Couldn't do it.

1:31:111:31:14

..we ended up doing Psychoville.

1:31:141:31:16

MAN SPLUTTERS

1:31:161:31:18

Sorry, Mum.

1:31:261:31:28

I did a bad murder.

1:31:281:31:30

LIQUID PATTERS

1:31:301:31:32

Steve Pemberton and Reece Shearsmith's latest dark comedy

1:31:341:31:38

is Inside No 9.

1:31:381:31:40

We wrote Inside No 9,

1:31:401:31:41

and the idea was to do something that was completely different.

1:31:411:31:46

We wanted to do a Tales Of The Unexpected for the modern age,

1:31:461:31:48

and a kind of, a treat each week, you don't know what you're going to get.

1:31:481:31:52

Pip?

1:31:521:31:53

CLICKING

1:31:531:31:55

RATTLING

1:31:551:31:57

It's a strong flavour, what we do, and, er, it's...

1:32:011:32:04

BBC Two have kind of embraced it.

1:32:041:32:06

Obviously, we're eternally grateful that there's a place for our comedy,

1:32:081:32:12

but I'm glad that there is cos some people like dark comedy.

1:32:121:32:14

It's important to have its voice,

1:32:141:32:18

its hand coming out of the grave every now and again.

1:32:181:32:21

GUNSHOTS FIRE

1:32:211:32:23

This is my favourite programme!

1:32:251:32:27

It'd just be typical if it was interrupted by a newsflash!

1:32:271:32:30

'And the final chapter in our trawl through BBC Two landmark comedies

1:32:321:32:36

'is the sitcom.

1:32:361:32:38

'And one of the first shown on the channel back in 1964 was

1:32:391:32:42

'about two friends, Terry and Bob, who were a couple of likely lads.'

1:32:421:32:47

It was based on a sketch we'd written for an amateur revue

1:32:471:32:51

about two working-class lads, and so that's what it was.

1:32:511:32:54

It was, yeah, I suppose you'd say it was kitchen sink.

1:32:541:32:57

We're lucky we're only two days late if you ask me.

1:32:571:32:59

That rotten plane was even older than the air hostess

1:32:591:33:02

and that's saying something.

1:33:021:33:03

Well, we should have known there was a catch in that price.

1:33:051:33:07

Aye, fly Vulture Airways and live dangerously.

1:33:071:33:10

It was a ground-breaking sitcom

1:33:111:33:13

because it wasn't with comedians in it.

1:33:131:33:15

You know, normally it was The Harry Worth Show or whoever,

1:33:151:33:18

whatever, you know. But this was with actors.

1:33:181:33:21

By the time you've chatted up one foreign bird,

1:33:211:33:23

you could have had about three English ones.

1:33:231:33:26

Well, you hardly know you've been abroad.

1:33:261:33:28

I know, all right, don't you worry.

1:33:281:33:31

She'd never have done in Barrow-in-Furness

1:33:311:33:33

what she did in Tossa del Mar.

1:33:331:33:35

In 1973, Ronnie Barker made a series of pilots for BBC Two.

1:33:391:33:44

Prisoner and Escort went on to become the classic series

1:33:441:33:47

Porridge on BBC One.

1:33:471:33:50

You're going to prison to be punished!

1:33:501:33:52

I spy with my little eye something beginning with C.

1:33:571:34:00

You watch it, sonny, watch it!

1:34:031:34:05

Constable.

1:34:071:34:09

Another, based on the life of Northern shopkeeper Arkwright

1:34:111:34:14

became one of the nation's most loved sitcoms.

1:34:141:34:17

The swallows are leaving, Granville,

1:34:171:34:19

and they're leaving it on our window.

1:34:191:34:22

His timing is immaculate, from Fletch and then Arkwright

1:34:221:34:26

and everything in between.

1:34:261:34:28

I know that face.

1:34:341:34:35

Barker was a towering comic presence, wasn't he?

1:34:371:34:40

He had that sort of... a clinical precision to what he did.

1:34:401:34:45

Well, it'll all be yours one day, lad.

1:34:451:34:47

Yeah. There's more to life than possessions.

1:34:471:34:49

Oh, been watching B-B-B-B-BBC Two, have we?

1:34:491:34:53

Carla Lane's Butterflies was a comic masterpiece,

1:34:581:35:02

a bittersweet sitcom depicting the day-to-day frustrations

1:35:021:35:04

of a bored middle-class housewife played by Wendy Craig.

1:35:041:35:09

-Do you know what I think?

-Will I be able to follow it?

1:35:091:35:12

I think that you think that I think nothing.

1:35:121:35:14

I thought I wouldn't...

1:35:141:35:15

Well, let me tell you, I have wild, uncontrollable impulses.

1:35:171:35:21

I'm not one of your butterflies.

1:35:211:35:23

You can't scoop me up in your net and stick a pin through my navel!

1:35:231:35:26

-Could I have the milk, please?

-Yes, sir! Certainly, sir!

1:35:261:35:29

Gorgeous sweetie darling Jennifer Saunders made the first series of

1:35:341:35:38

her Absolutely Fabulous sitcom for BBC Two before moving to BBC One.

1:35:381:35:44

But not before we had a good time on THIS channel.

1:35:451:35:48

-All right, darling.

-Sorry, sweetheart.

-All right, Eddie.

1:35:501:35:53

All right, sweetheart. Go, Vinnie.

1:35:531:35:56

Night-night, Eddie, darling.

1:35:561:35:58

Sweetie...

1:36:071:36:09

Written by Craig Cash, Henry Normal and Caroline Aherne,

1:36:141:36:18

the multi-award-winning Royle Family was loved by millions

1:36:181:36:22

and adored by critics.

1:36:221:36:23

I read a script

1:36:241:36:26

but it was only about 12 pages long.

1:36:261:36:28

You know, a standard comedy half hour's

1:36:281:36:30

about a minute a page, about 30 pages.

1:36:301:36:33

I asked her, "What are you going to do, you know,

1:36:331:36:35

"for the rest of the time?" She said, "Oh, we're just going to have gaps."

1:36:351:36:38

Mam, will you tell Anthony to shut his gob when he's eating?

1:36:411:36:43

Anthony, shut your gob when you're eating.

1:36:431:36:46

'She was adamant that she would do it that way,

1:36:461:36:48

'and the best comedy always is where someone's got a really strong'

1:36:481:36:51

firm idea and they stick to their guns

1:36:511:36:53

and they obsess about every detail and they create their world

1:36:531:36:57

and that was Caroline's massive, massive skill in making that work.

1:36:571:37:02

Dad! Will you stop fiddling with yourself?!

1:37:021:37:05

I'm not fiddling with meself!

1:37:051:37:06

Paid a quid for these underpants! Got 50 pence worth stuck up me arse!

1:37:061:37:10

-Mam, tell him!

-She's right.

1:37:101:37:11

If you're not picking your arse, you're picking your teeth.

1:37:111:37:15

I'll pick what I like in me own house,

1:37:151:37:16

and when she gets her own house she can pick what she likes!

1:37:161:37:19

Her nose, her arse, her teeth! Just treat yourself!

1:37:191:37:23

Ooh, I'm ashamed of this family, I am, really!

1:37:231:37:26

People loved the characters

1:37:261:37:27

and they wanted to spend time with them,

1:37:271:37:29

and, you know, they loved the family

1:37:291:37:31

and they loved the fact that it was just, just normal.

1:37:311:37:34

-Come here, give us a kiss.

-Kiss me arse.

1:37:341:37:36

I would do, I've had nowt all day!

1:37:361:37:38

-Well, you're getting nowt all night either.

-In't she lovely, Barbara?

1:37:381:37:41

Eh, you know what they say, though, if you want to know

1:37:411:37:44

what your wife'll look like when she's older just look at her mother.

1:37:441:37:47

Hey, you're not calling the wedding off at this late stage!

1:37:471:37:50

Again it's another programme that only BBC Two could have done.

1:37:501:37:54

Jeff! Listen to me!

1:37:561:37:58

Women want somebody with command, with confidence.

1:37:581:38:01

Someone who won't take no for an answer.

1:38:011:38:03

We want somebody arrogant and gorgeous with a terrifying

1:38:031:38:06

sexual appetite and an amazing range of sexual technique.

1:38:061:38:10

But when it comes right down to it, do you know what?

1:38:101:38:13

We'll settle for a man.

1:38:131:38:14

I got some presents for the kids, er...

1:38:151:38:18

Look at that.

1:38:181:38:19

And I was worried that it might be too much

1:38:221:38:25

and that it was too violent.

1:38:251:38:28

But like his mother says, you know,

1:38:281:38:30

he's a very violent child.

1:38:301:38:32

On paper, it didn't look very promising, you know,

1:38:331:38:36

a 10-minute monologue of a Welsh minicab driver

1:38:361:38:40

talking about his wife who's left him for a man called Geoff.

1:38:401:38:44

"Oh, and it's really funny." Really?

1:38:441:38:47

I think that...I'm not sure I would have necessarily gone,

1:38:471:38:50

"Oh, I'll give it a chance," you know.

1:38:501:38:53

I don't feel like I've lost a wife.

1:38:531:38:55

I feel like I've gained a friend.

1:38:551:38:58

I would never have met Geoff if Marion hadn't left me.

1:38:581:39:01

Not a chance of it. We're in different worlds.

1:39:011:39:04

He's in pharmaceuticals, I'm in cars.

1:39:041:39:06

Literally, I'm in... I'm in the car.

1:39:061:39:08

Oh, The Office was a huge game-changer. The Office was...

1:39:141:39:18

The Office was enormous.

1:39:181:39:20

Enormous. You can't...

1:39:201:39:23

I don't think you can overstate the impact of The Office.

1:39:231:39:27

'I wanted it to be real,'

1:39:301:39:32

cos I wanted people to tune in for the first two minutes and go,

1:39:321:39:34

"Is this a real documentary? Who is that prat?"

1:39:341:39:37

Here's the man at the top of the pile, David Brent.

1:39:371:39:40

POLITE APPLAUSE

1:39:401:39:43

Excellent, right, you know he was saying there about me

1:39:431:39:46

being on the top of the pile, like, saying I'm gay, right? I'm not gay.

1:39:461:39:50

In fact, I can honestly say, I've never come over a little queer.

1:39:501:39:55

SCATTERED LAUGHS

1:39:551:39:57

That's... I'll get to the real stuff. That was just...

1:39:571:40:01

He's putting me off.

1:40:011:40:02

He wasn't a bad person, he was quite a sweet guy.

1:40:021:40:05

He was just a bit desperate, really.

1:40:051:40:08

'Erm, and I think his worst crime

1:40:081:40:10

'was that he sort of confused...'

1:40:101:40:13

I brought that in.

1:40:131:40:14

'..popularity with respect.'

1:40:141:40:16

There's good news and bad news.

1:40:161:40:19

The bad news is

1:40:191:40:20

Neil will be taking over both branches

1:40:201:40:23

and some of you will lose your jobs. Yeah, yeah.

1:40:231:40:26

Those of you who are kept on will have to relocate to Swindon

1:40:261:40:30

if you want to, yeah, stay. STAFF MUTTER

1:40:301:40:32

I know, I know. Gutting, gutting.

1:40:321:40:35

MURMURING Neil. You didn't see Neil, whoo...

1:40:351:40:38

On a more positive note, the good news is

1:40:391:40:42

I've been promoted.

1:40:421:40:44

SILENCE

1:40:441:40:45

So...

1:40:451:40:47

every cloud.

1:40:471:40:49

SILENCE

1:40:491:40:51

You're still thinking about the bad news, aren't you?

1:40:551:40:57

Gareth, erm, is, is loosely based on a kid I went to school with.

1:40:571:41:01

Cos if I have to work with him for another day, right,

1:41:011:41:04

I'm just going to... I will slit my throat. I'll...you know.

1:41:041:41:07

Yeah, you won't do it like that, though.

1:41:071:41:09

You get the knife in behind the windpipe, pull it down like that.

1:41:091:41:13

'When we were 14, he famously told us,'

1:41:131:41:15

"When you're captured by cannibals, they show you pornographic pictures

1:41:151:41:20

"before they cook you so you get an erection and there's more meat."

1:41:201:41:24

And he actually believed that.

1:41:241:41:26

Right then, Einstein, if you're so clever,

1:41:261:41:28

what am I thinking about now?

1:41:281:41:29

You're thinking, "How could I kill a tiger armed only with a Biro?"

1:41:291:41:33

-No.

-Right, er, you're thinking,

1:41:331:41:34

"If I crash-land in jungle, will I be able to eat my own shoes?"

1:41:341:41:38

-No, and you can't.

-Right, what are you thinking, Gareth?

1:41:381:41:41

I was just wondering, will there ever be a boy born...

1:41:411:41:44

..who can swim faster than a shark?

1:41:451:41:48

My favourite episode is probably when Brent hijacks that training day,

1:41:481:41:52

which is absolutely quintessential Brent.

1:41:521:41:56

I'm going to play a very bad hotel manager who just doesn't care.

1:41:561:42:00

Sorry, if it's a Basil-Fawlty-type character, then, well,

1:42:001:42:02

they'll tell you, maybe I should do it, just for the comedy...?

1:42:021:42:05

Yeah, well, let me just play it just now just to kick things off, OK?

1:42:051:42:08

'You know, Brent thinking, you know,'

1:42:081:42:10

"Hotel? If it's a Basil-Fawlty-type character maybe I should do it?"

1:42:101:42:14

And this guy just wanting to get this point across,

1:42:141:42:17

and Brent wants to be the centre of attention, and he wants to win.

1:42:171:42:21

-I'd like to make a complaint, please.

-Don't care.

1:42:211:42:25

-Well, I am staying at the hotel.

-I don't care, it's not my shift.

1:42:251:42:28

-Well, you're an ambassador for the hotel...

-I don't care.

1:42:281:42:30

I think you'll care when I tell you what the complaint is.

1:42:301:42:33

-I don't care.

-I think there's been a rape up there!

1:42:331:42:36

The "I think there's been a rape up there!"

1:42:361:42:39

Which is probably my favourite line of The Office.

1:42:401:42:44

I got his attention.

1:42:451:42:47

Get their attention, OK?

1:42:471:42:50

To win a little bit of role play by suggesting someone's been raped!

1:42:501:42:55

It's overkill. You don't need to do it.

1:42:551:42:58

HE CHUCKLES

1:42:581:43:00

Oh, bless him. Him. He's real to me.

1:43:011:43:05

He's another person.

1:43:051:43:07

If you want the rainbow, you've got to put up with the rain.

1:43:071:43:11

Do you know which "philosopher" said that?

1:43:111:43:13

Dolly Parton. Yeah.

1:43:131:43:15

And people say she's just a big pair of tits.

1:43:171:43:19

My old English teacher always told me, "Write about what you know."

1:43:191:43:22

And I worked in an office for ten years, I wrote about it.

1:43:221:43:27

But, by the time The Office had finished,

1:43:271:43:31

I'd been in media for like five years and sort of Extras was formed.

1:43:311:43:36

-Cut!

-Oh, for fuck's sake!

1:43:411:43:43

And what was great fun, of course, was, you know,

1:43:431:43:47

getting these huge A-list stars to play a twisted version of themselves.

1:43:471:43:53

Lots of movies had, had touched on that theme,

1:43:531:43:56

um, but not a little, not a little sitcom on BBC Two.

1:43:561:44:00

Have you...

1:44:031:44:06

..ever driven a taxi for real?

1:44:061:44:08

-No?

-No.

1:44:111:44:14

-What do you do?

-I'm in a sitcom.

-It's called When The Whistle Blows.

1:44:141:44:17

-Have you seen it?

-I haven't, no. Is it any good?

1:44:171:44:19

-< No, it's shit!

-Ah!

1:44:191:44:21

-All her clothes fall off?

-Um, yes.

1:44:211:44:24

And she's scrabbling around to get them back on again,

1:44:241:44:26

but even before she can get her knickers on, I've seen everything.

1:44:261:44:30

I like the prophecies of Extras as well, that are coming true.

1:44:301:44:32

Lionel Blair goes Big Brother house.

1:44:321:44:35

Do you know what I look forward to these days?

1:44:351:44:38

Death.

1:44:381:44:40

Sam Jackson gets mistaken for Laurence Fishburne.

1:44:401:44:44

I can assure you I was not in The Matrix.

1:44:441:44:46

But Laurence Fishburne was, maybe that's why you're confused.

1:44:461:44:49

I know what you're thinking. She doesn't think you all look alike.

1:44:491:44:52

Kate Winslet did a Holocaust movie and won an Oscar for it.

1:44:521:44:56

If you do a film about the Holocaust, you're guaranteed an Oscar.

1:44:561:44:59

I don't know if Ross Kemp has head-butted a horse yet,

1:44:591:45:02

but that's my next prediction.

1:45:021:45:05

I head-butted a horse once.

1:45:051:45:07

-It must have really annoyed you.

-Kemp!

1:45:071:45:10

-All right, Vinnie? How's it going?

-Never mind the "All right, Vinnie?

1:45:101:45:13

"How's it going?" bollocks! What you been saying?

1:45:131:45:16

I think a lot of people's favourite episode was the Les Dennis episode.

1:45:161:45:19

And I think that's because they think they know him.

1:45:191:45:22

People don't know what Robert De Niro's like,

1:45:221:45:25

or David Bowie, or Kate Winslet.

1:45:251:45:27

But they sort of think they know what Les Dennis is like.

1:45:271:45:31

-I've never really told anybody this before.

-OK.

1:45:311:45:34

-I even considered suicide.

-Aw!

-Yeah.

1:45:341:45:37

It made people "Ah! Oh, wow, he's saying that?

1:45:371:45:41

"He's doing that? He's naked!"

1:45:411:45:44

It's just I've been doing a bit of thinking, and I just don't think I can marry her.

1:45:441:45:47

It's not fair. I mean, don't get me wrong.

1:45:471:45:50

-Funny little switch...

-Nothing wrong physically.

-I'm sure.

1:45:501:45:53

The sex is extraordinary. Some of the stuff she dreams up...!

1:45:531:45:56

What is that for? FRANTIC CLICKING

1:45:561:45:58

As Patrick Stewart said, "I've seen it all."

1:45:581:46:01

It was right there. Right there!

1:46:011:46:04

She likes to video us, and we watch it back together,

1:46:041:46:07

and sometimes, I can't believe

1:46:071:46:09

-it's my arse going up and down.

-Oh, no!

1:46:091:46:11

I'm getting excited just thinking about it.

1:46:111:46:14

Well, think about something else, then!

1:46:141:46:16

-Do your Michael Caine.

-OK.

1:46:161:46:18

I say, Michael Caine used to talk like this in the 1960s, right?

1:46:181:46:21

But that has changed, and I say that over the years

1:46:211:46:24

Michael's voice has come down several octaves. Let me finish!

1:46:241:46:28

And all of the cigars and the brandy... Don't - let me finish.

1:46:281:46:32

-..can now be heard.

-OK.

-I've not fucking finished!

1:46:321:46:35

The story is written down. You're going round the Lake District.

1:46:351:46:39

You're going to this restaurant, that restaurant.

1:46:391:46:41

You're following in the footsteps of Wordsworth and Coleridge.

1:46:411:46:44

Bloody hell!

1:46:441:46:46

All the kind of exchanges, the back and fore,

1:46:461:46:48

like the Michael Caine stuff, that all happened on the spot.

1:46:481:46:52

It's not quite nasal enough, the way you're doing it, all right?

1:46:521:46:55

You're not doing it the way he speaks.

1:46:551:46:58

You're not doing it with the kind of -

1:46:581:47:00

and you don't do the broken voice,

1:47:001:47:02

when he gets very emotional,

1:47:021:47:03

when he gets very emotional indeed.

1:47:031:47:05

"She was only 16 years old.

1:47:051:47:07

"She was only 16 - you're only supposed to blow the bloody doors off!" That's Michael Caine.

1:47:071:47:13

We're playing ourselves and, um, you'd have to ask

1:47:131:47:17

other people how true to life it is.

1:47:171:47:19

I always say, "Oh, it's not that much like me",

1:47:191:47:21

and friends burst out laughing and say, "It's EXACTLY like you."

1:47:211:47:24

We shall rise at nine and we shall head off tomorrow morning.

1:47:241:47:28

Thank you, brother Rob.

1:47:281:47:30

And let me say this - look into my eyes.

1:47:301:47:33

You are my brother and you sound a bit like Billy Connolly.

1:47:331:47:38

I know-ho-ho! I know! I can't help it.

1:47:381:47:42

TYRES SCREECH, CRASHING

1:47:451:47:48

RAIN PATTERS

1:47:481:47:51

The real genesis was a conversation that James and I had

1:47:541:47:57

on the set of Gavin & Stacey, where we were talking about,

1:47:571:48:00

um, sort of like box-set American dramas.

1:48:001:48:05

24 was the big one, and there was lots of other shows

1:48:051:48:10

that you were watching, and you would have these twists in 24,

1:48:101:48:13

where people would go, "Oh!"

1:48:131:48:16

-Don't make me shoot him!

-SHOUTING AND COMMOTION

1:48:161:48:19

-I will shoot him!

-He will shoot me!

1:48:191:48:22

And we were just saying, "Why is that the preserve of drama?

1:48:221:48:25

"Why, why don't people do that in comedy?"

1:48:251:48:28

Stop! Stop! COMMOTION

1:48:281:48:31

What the hell is going on?

1:48:311:48:35

Aaah!

1:48:351:48:38

Ah! Sorry. I don't know...

1:48:381:48:41

I don't know why I didn't drive the whole way.

1:48:411:48:44

If the drama didn't feel real and the stakes didn't feel real,

1:48:441:48:47

then actually the jokes wouldn't stand up either.

1:48:471:48:50

My name is Agent Jack Walker and I work for the British Secret Service.

1:48:501:48:54

-Hi, Jack.

-What did I just say?

-Not to talk.

-Correct.

1:48:541:48:57

My name is Agent Jack Walker and I work for the British Secret Service.

1:48:571:49:01

-Hello, Jack.

-If you say another word I will kill you. I will kill you

1:49:011:49:04

and nobody will ever find your body.

1:49:041:49:06

It was a huge coup to get the likes of Dougray Scott and Dawn French.

1:49:061:49:11

Benny Wong and Sarah Solemani and...

1:49:111:49:13

Rebecca Front, Stephen Campbell Moore. The list goes on.

1:49:131:49:17

You're essentially asking these people, for no money,

1:49:171:49:19

to come and stand in the cold for four or five days

1:49:191:49:22

and try and bring something to your TV show.

1:49:221:49:24

But why not? You have to go for it, or don't, or don't bother.

1:49:241:49:28

You know what danger doesn't do? Call ahead.

1:49:281:49:30

Unless it's the IRA.

1:49:321:49:33

So, are we going to get the bus, or...?

1:49:331:49:36

While BBC Two prides itself on constantly coming up

1:49:361:49:40

with fresh and creative shows like The Wrong Mans,

1:49:401:49:42

one of its most popular sitcoms in recent years

1:49:421:49:45

is comedy in the broadest sense,

1:49:451:49:47

but no less inventive.

1:49:471:49:49

You're talking about BBC Two and how it's this

1:49:491:49:51

kind of breeding ground for different, alternative,

1:49:511:49:55

er, niche comedy or whatever. And then, you get Miranda.

1:49:551:49:58

-I just wanted to ask, do you fancy...?

-Yes.

1:49:581:50:00

-I haven't said anything.

-I'll do whatever.

1:50:001:50:03

'And by the time it appeared,'

1:50:031:50:05

the idea of doing a sort of mainstream studio sitcom,

1:50:051:50:08

with looks to camera and great big slapstick,

1:50:081:50:13

is kind of alternative.

1:50:131:50:14

We could just go to the restaurant, you know, it's free food.

1:50:141:50:17

Don't worry, it's not a date. It's just a "thing", if you like.

1:50:171:50:20

IN INDIAN ACCENT: I do like. I do like, very much.

1:50:201:50:22

Why am I doing an Indian accent?

1:50:261:50:29

We're now embracing the big studio shows,

1:50:291:50:31

but she's got a very clever take on it

1:50:311:50:34

and it's done in a very charming,

1:50:341:50:38

very clever way

1:50:381:50:40

that brings people in.

1:50:401:50:42

-Are you laughing?

-No.

1:50:421:50:44

There is nothing funny here.

1:50:441:50:46

There isn't, because I wear normal everyday clothes

1:50:481:50:51

and get called "sir". I actually make an effort - I am a transvestite!

1:50:511:50:55

Over the last 50 years, the Comedy department

1:51:001:51:03

could never be accused of taking itself too seriously,

1:51:031:51:06

and BBC Two's latest sitcom, from the makers of Twenty Twelve,

1:51:061:51:10

is a biting satire about, who else but dear old Auntie Beeb herself.

1:51:101:51:15

Four? OK, no, shut up.

1:51:151:51:16

The thing with BBC Four is it's like a Marmite channel, OK?

1:51:161:51:19

And the thing with Marmite is it's like no-one eats that shit, OK?

1:51:191:51:21

Just see what happens in here.

1:51:241:51:26

MUSIC: "Habanera" from Carmen by Georges Bizet

1:51:261:51:31

Right, no, that... That's something else.

1:51:311:51:33

Any chance of a festive blow job?

1:51:351:51:39

Yes, please! >

1:51:391:51:40

The sitcom has been consistently reinvented on BBC Two.

1:51:441:51:47

She can't act, can she?

1:51:471:51:49

What? That would... That's... I don't know.

1:51:491:51:52

SHE SNORTS

1:51:521:51:53

And the channel has never been short on talent.

1:51:531:51:56

I can't reach.

1:51:561:51:58

But the final show in our birthday celebration

1:51:581:52:00

is considered not just the best sitcom of all time...

1:52:001:52:03

..but the funniest comedy ever.

1:52:051:52:06

Fawlty Towers,

1:52:091:52:10

literally the best thing I'd ever seen.

1:52:101:52:12

It was too good.

1:52:121:52:13

That was John Cleese at his absolute peak of comic brilliance.

1:52:171:52:20

Do you speak German?

1:52:201:52:22

Oh, German?!

1:52:221:52:23

I'm sorry, I thought there was something wrong with you.

1:52:231:52:25

I mean, I'm very much against hyperbole, you know?

1:52:251:52:28

I mean, you get shows like this,

1:52:281:52:30

where people say stuff like,

1:52:301:52:33

"Oh, a work of transcending genius!"

1:52:331:52:35

Oh, thank you, God!

1:52:351:52:37

Thank you so bloody much!

1:52:371:52:39

Which is bollocks, you know?

1:52:391:52:41

But Fawlty Towers, yeah, that is a work of transcending genius.

1:52:411:52:44

Get a clean one.

1:52:451:52:47

It's clean now.

1:52:471:52:49

It's dirty now.

1:52:521:52:53

Fawlty Towers is perfect,

1:52:531:52:54

and, unfortunately, if you're trying to write comedy,

1:52:541:52:59

it really is best to forget it exists,

1:52:591:53:01

cos it's just terribly intimidating,

1:53:011:53:04

and every so often I go back to it

1:53:041:53:05

almost hoping that it won't be as good as I remember,

1:53:051:53:08

but no, it's amazing.

1:53:081:53:11

When I pay for a view,

1:53:111:53:12

I expect something more interesting than that.

1:53:121:53:14

-But that is Torquay, madam.

-Well, it's not good enough.

1:53:141:53:18

Well, may I ask, what you were expecting to see

1:53:181:53:20

out of a Torquay hotel bedroom window?

1:53:201:53:23

Sydney Opera House, perhaps?

1:53:231:53:25

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon?

1:53:251:53:27

-Herds of wildebeest sweeping majestically...

-Don't be silly!

1:53:271:53:31

-I expect to be able to see the sea.

-You CAN see the sea.

1:53:311:53:34

It's over there between the land and the sky.

1:53:341:53:37

When John told us he wanted to leave Python

1:53:371:53:41

and he was going to do other work and we saw the opening episode,

1:53:411:53:44

and, you know, one part of me thought,

1:53:441:53:46

"John, this is so old-fashioned,"

1:53:461:53:48

you know, set in some terrible old boarding house,

1:53:481:53:50

it's got some tinkly music

1:53:501:53:51

and the set shakes whenever you shut a door and all that.

1:53:511:53:53

But then, you realise, that John had created this

1:53:531:53:56

as a structure for this, you know,

1:53:561:54:00

awful trapped character,

1:54:001:54:02

which was just a magnificent creation.

1:54:021:54:04

What do you mean, out?

1:54:041:54:06

He's drunk!

1:54:061:54:07

Drunk?

1:54:071:54:08

Drunk! Soused, pottied, inebriated! Got it!

1:54:081:54:11

I don't believe it!

1:54:111:54:12

Neither do I. Perhaps it's a dream.

1:54:121:54:15

THUDDING

1:54:151:54:17

No, it's not a dream, we're stuck with it. Right.

1:54:171:54:19

'You're watching this maniac'

1:54:191:54:21

making everything worse and worse and worse.

1:54:211:54:23

-What's the matter?

-It's all right.

1:54:231:54:25

Is there something wrong?

1:54:251:54:26

-Would you stop talking about the war?

-Me? You started it.

1:54:261:54:30

-We did not start it!

-Yes, you did. You invaded Poland.

1:54:301:54:33

'Until, eventually,'

1:54:331:54:34

he's, you know, goose-stepping around the place

1:54:341:54:37

in a way that's completely logical.

1:54:371:54:39

Here, watch. Who's this then?

1:54:391:54:41

HE JABBERS

1:54:411:54:43

I'll do the funny walk.

1:54:461:54:47

'You believe this world.

1:54:501:54:52

'You believe this is a real hotel

1:54:521:54:54

'and yet, somebody is walking like that.'

1:54:541:54:55

Yet, somebody's doing that level of goose step.

1:54:551:54:59

Not just a sort of, you know, goose step,

1:54:591:55:01

but an EXTREME goose step

1:55:011:55:03

that only John Cleese seems to be able to do that's balletic.

1:55:031:55:05

You have absolutely no sense of humour, do you?

1:55:051:55:09

This is not funny!

1:55:091:55:10

Who won the bloody war anyway?

1:55:101:55:13

Very often when you see old sitcoms,

1:55:131:55:15

they're quite charming but they've lost speed.

1:55:151:55:18

But thanks to the talent

1:55:181:55:20

that he and Connie Booth brought to the writing,

1:55:201:55:23

I think it hasn't lost speed. It's still quite impressive in that way.

1:55:231:55:27

You could have had them both done by now

1:55:271:55:29

if you hadn't spent the whole morning skulking in there,

1:55:291:55:31

listening to that racket.

1:55:311:55:33

Racket?

1:55:331:55:35

That's Brahms.

1:55:351:55:36

Brahms' Third Racket!

1:55:371:55:39

And it's a farce. It's a farce.

1:55:401:55:43

It's just the greatest farce ever created in the history of anything.

1:55:431:55:49

The fact that

1:55:541:55:55

only 12 episodes have ever been made

1:55:551:55:58

makes it like a kind of Van Gogh painting or something.

1:55:581:56:01

You know, there's a limited amount.

1:56:011:56:02

There will never be any more. There's 12 of them.

1:56:021:56:05

They're collectors' items. And still genius.

1:56:051:56:08

Still genius to this date.

1:56:081:56:10

It annoys me when people say, "Isn't it wonderful, they only made 12?"

1:56:101:56:13

No, I'd like hundreds of them, they're that good.

1:56:131:56:15

BOTH YELL

1:56:191:56:21

Now, that's how an Englishman would do it, you see?

1:56:261:56:28

Now, a German, a German would go... No, that's enough for tonight.

1:56:281:56:32

All right, we'll go on with your training in the morning.

1:56:321:56:34

'Fawlty Towers' aspiration was'

1:56:341:56:36

it's going to be action-packed.

1:56:361:56:37

It's going to build to a hilarious conclusion,

1:56:371:56:40

where the audience are literally in pain

1:56:401:56:43

because they're laughing so much

1:56:431:56:45

and we're going to do that with every episode.

1:56:451:56:47

It's... Very few people set out to do that

1:56:471:56:50

and no-one else has succeeded.

1:56:501:56:53

Good afternoon, gentlemen.

1:56:551:56:56

And what can I do for you three gentlemen?

1:56:561:56:59

Aaargh!

1:56:591:57:00

Doesn't sound so good that, does it?

1:57:001:57:02

Oh-ho! Well, what mega-cool TV, hey, Bob?

1:57:021:57:05

BBC Two has given the nation

1:57:061:57:08

immeasurable joy and laughter over the last 50 years.

1:57:081:57:12

How much longer does this shit go on for?

1:57:121:57:14

And so, it just remains for us to say...

1:57:151:57:18

Well there are some strobe effects in this.

1:57:181:57:20

So, please, any epileptics, get out now.

1:57:201:57:23

..happy birthday, BBC Two.

1:57:231:57:26

I thought it went very well, dear.

1:57:261:57:28

-Did you? Yeah. Eddie?

-Sweetie, you were marvellous.

1:57:281:57:31

SNAP!

1:57:331:57:34

Broken.

1:57:351:57:36

ALL TOOT AND POP CRACKERS

1:57:361:57:41

Weee...

1:57:411:57:42

-50?

-You old git!

1:57:421:57:44

50?! Wow, you've peaked.

1:57:441:57:46

It's funny, I'm 50, too.

1:57:461:57:47

Happy birthday!

1:57:491:57:50

-TOOT!

-Have a bang on that.

1:57:501:57:53

Happy 50th, BBC Two.

1:57:531:57:56

Twelvety today! Cheers.

1:57:561:57:58

I feel ridiculous. I'll do it, I'll do it, I'll do it.

1:57:581:58:01

It's horrible!

1:58:011:58:02

You must savour it, Tubbs!

1:58:021:58:05

-TOOTING

-Thanks for all the laughter.

1:58:051:58:08

Happy birthday, BBC Two!

1:58:081:58:10

BALLOON PARPS

1:58:111:58:13

You'll probably just put that in, yeah?

1:58:131:58:15

That it goes off properly.

1:58:151:58:17

Happy birthday, BBC Two.

1:58:171:58:20

-TOOT!

-Can I have my money now, please?

1:58:211:58:24

Pop a doodle doo, BBC Two!

1:58:241:58:26

POP!

1:58:261:58:27

I've won awards.

1:58:301:58:31

Are you 50? Look at my face.

1:58:331:58:35

Do I look bovvered? 50 years? BBC Two? Birthday?

1:58:351:58:38

Bovvered? I ain't...bovvered.

1:58:381:58:40

Happy birthday.

1:58:411:58:42

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