The Hip Hop World News


The Hip Hop World News

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This programme contains very strong language and contains scenes which some viewers may find upsetting.

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# Uh

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# Uh, one, two, one, two

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# Uh

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-# Uh

-All my dogs

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# It's bigger than hip-hop, hip-hop... #

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'I love hip-hop. I love everything it stands for.'

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I love its art, its beauty, power.

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And I love its ability to transform people's lives, people like me.

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'Hip-hop has given me the tools to see the world in new ways and a

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'powerful language to express it,

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'but I know that from the outside, some people see the culture

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'I represent as shallow, brash and even violent.'

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But I think they couldn't be more wrong.

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'The hip-hop I know gives a voice to the voiceless.

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'It's a place where the disenfranchised feel heard

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'and stories that you may not hear in the mainstream'

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can be voiced and shouted and roared!

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'I want to show you what the world looks like when it is seen through

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'the lens of hip-hop.

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'And I'm going on a journey to meet some of the stars and key

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'players who have helped shape that view.

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'My Hip Hop World News talks about issues that matter to me.'

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MUFFLED SHOUTS Whether it be police brutality...

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It's been happening to black people in America for 400 years.

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..or the latest conspiracy theory...

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Things like the prison industrial complex,

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it's not even a conspiracy theory!

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It's our reality.

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'I want to show how hip-hop empowers and educates...'

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Rappers and MCs, I think, had this sense that they were teachers,

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you know? That they were schoolin' you.

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..how it celebrates the things we all aspire to

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and now wields influence at the very highest levels.

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When you look at the ascension of Barack Obama, there were

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elements of hip-hop that helped to get him elected, for sure.

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-BELL RINGS

-# Oh, my gosh

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# Look at her butt... #

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The Hip Hop World News covers difficult issues too,

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like the treatment of women...

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-LAUGHS:

-It's misogynistic as hell.

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..using images and language that even I find challenging.

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It's like there's some board somewhere, that's like,

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you know, "No hip-hop song can be released

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"unless there is at least 3.5 'niggas' in that song."

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'Above all else, The Hip Hop World News shows how

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'and why for people like me, this culture isn't just the soundtrack

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'to our lives.

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'It has changed them forever.'

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Where I'm from, at 16 years old,

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you're supposed to be on drugs, in jail or dead.

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So, if you are prepared to embrace a hip-hop state of mind,

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or maybe adjust your goggles a little bit to hip-hop vision...

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'you might just discover there's a whole new reality out there

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'waiting for you.'

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And once you've seen the world from this perspective,

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you may never want to go back to your own reality.

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This is The Hip Hop World News.

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# Hip-hop, hip It's bigger than hip-hop,

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# Hip-hop...#

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# We was on 46... #

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Cold rockin', innit?

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-TV:

-# Spoke a few words they was on our dicks

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# London Posse, we don't choke... #

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Wow, I find that... I'm looking at that,

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I'm finding that hard to imagine that's me. Look at how sweaty I am!

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16 years old, I had more facial hair and I was a couple stone heavier

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than I am now.

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You all look so young!

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'My name is Rodney P and I'm an MC.

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'And as a rapper, I've been part of the game since the early days

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'of hip-hop culture.'

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'It was in the early '80s that we first heard these American

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'kids talking about their lives and decided we would do the same.'

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And I've been doing it ever since.

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Hip-hop started out as party music,

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but it has always operated on two levels - making people dance

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while carrying messages, ideas and news.

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Chuck D of Public Enemy once said that hip-hop was the CNN of

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the streets and there is one story that

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has always been the lead item of our news...

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# Whoop-whoop, that's the sound of the police

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# Whoop-whoop, that's the sounds of the beast... #

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For most people, the police are seen as a force for good.

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They are there to protect people and property, and serve the community.

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But when you look at the police through the lens of hip-hop,

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it's a very different picture.

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Hip-hop comes from a place where the police are seen as...

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well, the enemy.

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# Overseers, overseers overseers, overseers

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# Officer, officer officer, officer, officer

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# Whoop-whoop, that's the sound of the police. #

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Hip-hop has been talking about police brutality for decades.

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In 1988, an unknown group called NWA took the conversation to

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a whole new level with a track that changed the game.

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# Fuck the police

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# Fuck-fuck Fuck the police

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# Fuck-fuck Fuck the police

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# Fuck-fuck Fuck the police... #

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First time I heard Fuck Tha Police,

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the first thought in my head was, "Is this allowed?"

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# For a punk motherfucker with a badge and a gun

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# To be beatin' on... #

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It was revolutionary.

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We were shocked.

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We were shocked that someone,

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young people, young black men,

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were actually expressing publicly, loudly, what we felt.

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# You'd rather see me in the pen

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# Than me and Lorenzo rollin' in a Benz-o... #

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The way NWA did it was brand-new.

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They spoke about the police the way that people speak about

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the police in the barbershop, on the road, on the street corners.

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Yeah, fuck you. Fuck you. Fuck you for handling me a certain way.

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Fuck you for treating me a certain way,

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talking to me a certain way.

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Fuck you for actually making me feel like I can't come to you.

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# Eazy is his name and the boy is comin'

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# Straight outta Compton

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# Is a brother that'll smother your mother

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# And make your sister think I love her. #

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They were just so mad aggressive and full of expletives and cussing

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and the N-word and F this

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and shoot this and kill this.

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I'm like, "Wow! These guys are really mad about something."

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# ..Creep a while

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# And when I see a punk pass, I smile... #

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And on the one hand, your snobby, purist instinct is like,

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"These dudes with Jheri curls... They can't rap."

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And on the other hand, there's such a...

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intrinsic, like, power to what they are saying.

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The language that they used to describe how they felt about

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police was the language a kid like me could absolutely relate to.

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Now, I was growing up in South London, I didn't have a gun

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or have any intentions of shooting at any policemen or...

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I hadn't even actually had that much personal contact with police.

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But my history and my lifestyle meant that

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these were the stories that I had grown up listening to.

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I remember Dale Earnhardt Junior,

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who's a great NASCAR driver, right?

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And he said that it was in Fuck Tha Police,

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hearing that song, that he realised that some people in America

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have a difficult relationship with the police, that he didn't know.

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He lived in a rural community where he would drive

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and there would be a cop and he'd be like,

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"Hey, Terry, how you doing?" You know.

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"Cos I know Terry, cos he's a nice guy. He's been a cop in this area

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"for 20 years, along with, you know, Jim and Bob and whoever

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"and it's all good."

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You know, you come up to the big city and things are a lot different.

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We don't know them, they don't know us, you know?

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And it gets pretty dramatic at times. But he did know that.

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We've got kids in the hood in Baltimore, in Chicago, in Philly,

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they look at the police the same way the little Iraqi kids look at

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the American soldiers.

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It's an outside force occupying a community.

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You ain't saving no streets, you ain't saving nothin'!

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F Tha Police, by itself, by itself, you know,

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is challenging the power structure.

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It's challenging racism in this country.

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It's challenging the reckless disregard for our lives

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by police forces.

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NWA took our everyday reality of police brutality

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out of the hood and into the charts.

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Their debut album, Straight Outta Compton,

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sold three million copies

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and introduced the world to so-called gangsta rap.

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Now they consider it to be gangsta rap.

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I never considered it at the time.

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As extreme as it was, it was still real. It felt real.

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The dysfunctional behaviour of the police towards black

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Americans continues to resonate when Philando Castile was

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shot dead by the police of Minnesota during a traffic stop.

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Shocking footage of the event was live-streamed on Facebook

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as it happened.

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I will, sir. No worries. I will.

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-COP:

-Fuck!

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He just shot his arm off.

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-We got pulled over on...

-I told him not to reach for it.

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I told him to get his hand off it!

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You told him to get his ID, sir.

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His driver's licence.

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Now we have iPhones, now we have documentation

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and they're like, "Oh, my God, how's that happening?"

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It's been happening to black people in America for 400 years.

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The abuse of people of colour is an American phenomenon.

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-ERIC GARNER:

-A fight break out, I stop it, so you can run up on me?

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-That's all right...

-The people that's fighting,

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you just let 'em walk away?! Are you serious?

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How many years have we been talking about police brutality and

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the media is like, "Fuck you guys. You guys are savages, we are not

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"going to pay attention to you, until it's media worthy."

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-ERIC:

-Do not touch me.

-INDISTINCT SPEECH

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Let him go! He ain't do nothing.

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We are very upset with the situation

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that's been going on in our neighbourhoods.

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We are upset with, you know,

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the way we've been treated.

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I mean, you don't even have to just rattle off names like Eric Garner,

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Trayvon Martin, Sandra Bland, you know, Mike Brown,

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the list goes on and on.

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You know, it's heartbreaking to feel helpless in a society that you live.

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I respect the law enforcement officers very greatly.

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I have a problem with the way that they have been...

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in the black community.

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-ERIC GARNER:

-I can't breathe. I can't breathe. I can't breathe.

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I can't breathe. I can't breathe.

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# Nigga, when our pride was low

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# Looking at the world like, "Where do we go?"

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# Nigga! And we hate popo

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# Wanna kill us dead in the street for sure

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# Nigga, I'm at the preacher's door

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# My knees gettin' weak and my gun might blow

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# But we gon' be alright Nigga, we gon' be alright... #

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Even now, more than a quarter of a century

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after NWA's ground-breaking track,

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the police are still the top item

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on the Hip Hop World News.

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As this footage shows, Kendrick Lamar's Alright

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has been adopted as a rallying cry for the Black Lives Matter movement.

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-ALL:

-We gonna be alright! We gonna be alright!

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Coming from a place where experience shows

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that the authorities may well kill you,

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it's not surprising that hip-hop culture is sceptical

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about the official story

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and receptive to alternative explanations

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of, "What's really going on?"

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# I really think the war on terror is a bunch of bullshit

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# Just a poor excuse for you to use up all your bullets

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# How much money does it take to really make a full clip?

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# 9/11, Building 7, did they really pull it? #

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Seen from the outside,

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the hip-hop mind-set can seem overly suspicious at times,

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but it's a bit like the old joke -

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"Just cos you're paranoid

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"doesn't mean they're not out to get you."

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# In the first place That's on the up and up... #

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Hip-hop taught me to look for the extra narrative in anything.

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So, when I look at the news, I look for the extra narrative.

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I look for what I'm not being told as well as what I am being told.

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# And that ain't Jersey Shore

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# Homey, that's the news

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# And these the same people supposed to be telling us the truth... #

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If you listen to a lot of hip-hop,

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and you're not fully understanding institutional racism, then, yeah,

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a lot of the things that they talk about

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may seem like conspiracies.

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"The police are out to get us," "The schools are out to get us,"

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"The Government is out to get us."

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"Oh, my God, these guys think everyone is out to get them."

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Well, actually, yeah.

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They live in a matrix of institutional racism

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that is constructed to keep them

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at a low level of having no status in America.

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It's not like these theories come from hip-hop.

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It's just that hip-hop in general,

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hip-hop teaches people to be more open-minded anyway.

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I wouldn't say that hip-hop loves conspiracy.

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I would say that in a lot of ways,

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the truth has been deemed conspiracy.

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You know, ten years ago I was telling people, you know,

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I think that the Government is tapping our e-mails

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and I think they're keeping a registry of that.

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And people were like, "That's paranoia.

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"That's conspiracy. You're crazy."

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Edward Snowden comes out,

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and now what was conspiracy is documented fact.

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Hip-hop often provides a platform for theories

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before they become generally accepted.

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One idea now finding more traction outside of hip-hop

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explains why black people represent less than one in eight

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of the American population, but nearly 40% of its prisons.

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# Hip-Hop past all your tall social hurdles

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# Like the nationwide projects, prison-industry complex... #

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There's conspiracies and then there are things

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that have a paper trail, have a history -

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things like the prison industrial complex.

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The prison industrial complex really is this interconnected web

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of entities that profits from mass incarceration.

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Right, there are more people in jail in the United States

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than during the gulag in USSR,

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during apartheid in South Africa combined.

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You've got Fortune 500 companies using prison labour, right,

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and they're basically paying prisoners nothing

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and they're able to say that these products are made in the USA.

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The reason why they can do this, right,

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is because the 13th Amendment says,

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"Slavery is illegal, except in the form of punishment,"

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so if someone is being punished, they can essentially be a slave

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but you don't have to pay them minimum wage.

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So, you got prisoners making 12 cents an hour.

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So, it's all these new ways, and it's kind of like colonialism,

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then you have neo-colonialism.

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It's a new way to kind of achieve the same result, right?

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How do we still take the bulk of the young, black talent -

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males, women - and incarcerate them, essentially, and enslave them?

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So, conspiracy theory? It's not even a conspiracy theory.

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It's all reality. It's a luxury to have a conspiracy theory.

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HE LAUGHS

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Before we go any further,

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I just need to make one thing very clear.

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Hip-hop is much more than just a style of music.

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There are five elements to this culture.

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DJ-ing,

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MC-ing,

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graffiti art, break dancing,

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and the fifth element that often is forgotten, knowledge.

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So, if you're going to look at the world

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through the lens of hip-hop, you have to take in all of this.

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Not just rap music, but the entire culture.

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Rappers, people like me, we're the front men,

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and we tend to get all the attention.

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But the engine of hip-hop is the DJ,

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and I'm going to meet one of the most important.

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In hip-hop, DJ skills are essential.

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It's using the turntables as an instrument.

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There's no guitars. There's not a drummer.

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There's not a guy on the keyboard.

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There's a DJ and he's got two turntables

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and a mixer with a mic plugged into it,

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and from there, everything stems.

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Primo!

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DJ Premier is one of the most highly regarded DJs in the world.

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As well as being half of the '90s hip-hop group Gang Starr,

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he's also produced tracks for everyone from Jay-Z and Kanye West

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to Snoop Dogg, but it all comes from humble beginnings.

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When I was a kid,

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we used to go to all the local spots where I lived in Texas,

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and they had a jukebox and I'd watch the machine

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look for the record and the record would drop.

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So, I thought it was like a toy.

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So, that's what got you into DJ-ing, the technology of it?

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Absolutely.

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And when it spins, as a kid,

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you're just sitting there, mesmerised.

0:16:190:16:21

My mother used to always go, "It's not a toy, it's not a toy."

0:16:210:16:24

But for me, it intrigued me

0:16:240:16:26

that music came from the source of those toys.

0:16:260:16:30

Then I saw the Buffalo Gals video,

0:16:360:16:38

Malcolm McLaren and the World's Famous Supreme Team,

0:16:380:16:40

and just seeing them cutting the 45, just the era-era-era-ah!

0:16:400:16:44

-In the UK, we credit that record...

-Really?

0:16:470:16:49

..as the record that introduced us

0:16:490:16:51

-to hip-hop culture.

-Wow, wow.

0:16:510:16:53

Now we knew exactly what the culture looked like

0:16:540:16:57

in terms of the dancing and how they dressed and how the art looked.

0:16:570:17:02

Two turntables and a microphone.

0:17:020:17:04

The imagery for that comes from the Buffalo Gals video

0:17:040:17:08

with Malcolm McLaren.

0:17:080:17:09

It was extraordinary because

0:17:110:17:12

the sound coming out was totally inarticulate.

0:17:120:17:14

It was a load of rough noises,

0:17:140:17:16

noises that sounded a little like guitar

0:17:160:17:18

but had a sort of concrete chisel sound, right?

0:17:180:17:21

And the sound, I realised, was actually coming from the way

0:17:210:17:24

they were messing around with their hands on the decks,

0:17:240:17:26

moving records backwards and forwards.

0:17:260:17:28

But they weren't just doing it with one record,

0:17:280:17:30

they were doing it with two.

0:17:300:17:32

They took the part that we like, you know,

0:17:320:17:35

because there's always a part of the record

0:17:350:17:37

you wish you could play again and again.

0:17:370:17:38

And they're catching that same part and extending it,

0:17:380:17:42

and I was like, "I got to learn that."

0:17:420:17:44

That was a real eye-opener to me.

0:17:470:17:49

This English guy who introduced the world to punk rock music

0:17:490:17:53

is also the same guy who introduced the world to hip-hop.

0:17:530:17:58

That's an incredible story.

0:17:580:18:00

No matter what kind of beats I do, it always has a DJ mentality.

0:18:050:18:09

I consider myself an artist, producer,

0:18:090:18:12

but I always say, for me, DJ-ing is always number one.

0:18:120:18:16

The DJ aspect of it is the reason why I'm nice.

0:18:160:18:21

After meeting DJ Premier in LA,

0:18:240:18:26

I feel like I need to go back to the roots,

0:18:260:18:29

to the birthplace of hip-hop.

0:18:290:18:30

New York City is a big part of my story in hip-hop.

0:18:300:18:33

The name London Posse came from our trip to New York.

0:18:330:18:36

We were going on tour with Big Audio Dynamite

0:18:360:18:38

and they needed a name for the poster.

0:18:380:18:39

So, it was a two-minute phone conversation.

0:18:390:18:41

"We're going to press in a minute. We need a name for the poster.

0:18:410:18:44

"What's the name of your group?"

0:18:440:18:45

"Uh...London Posse." That's how the name came about.

0:18:450:18:48

And we are credited with being the first crew

0:18:480:18:51

to really rap with genuine UK accents.

0:18:510:18:55

A big part of the reason we did that is cos we went to New York

0:18:550:18:58

and quickly realised that rapping in fake American accents

0:18:580:19:00

is a stupid idea.

0:19:000:19:02

So, you know, New York is part of my DNA

0:19:020:19:05

in this hip-hop life that I'm living.

0:19:050:19:07

Just, we're doing a film about hip-hop.

0:19:070:19:09

You can't make a film about hip-hop and not go to New York.

0:19:090:19:11

I figure for many people, that's the Mecca, so here we go.

0:19:110:19:15

Nah, that can go in my hand luggage.

0:19:150:19:17

# New York girls, dem a mad ova wi

0:19:170:19:19

# New York girls, dem a mad ova wi

0:19:190:19:22

# New York girls, dem a mad ova wi

0:19:220:19:24

# New York girls, dem a mad ova wi

0:19:240:19:27

# Nas the don, Nas the don, Nas the don, Nas the don

0:19:270:19:30

# Nas the don, Nas the don,

0:19:300:19:32

# Nas the don inna New York City... #

0:19:320:19:33

To understand hip-hop,

0:19:330:19:35

you have to understand the Civil Rights Movement.

0:19:350:19:37

Dr King was killed in 1968.

0:19:370:19:39

Well, a year before,

0:19:390:19:40

someone named Clive Campbell came from Jamaica

0:19:400:19:43

in the West Indies to New York to the Bronx -

0:19:430:19:45

Kool Herc, one of the founding fathers of hip-hop.

0:19:450:19:48

Dr King was talking about

0:19:480:19:49

a poor people's campaign at the end of his life.

0:19:490:19:51

Who created hip-hop?

0:19:510:19:52

Poor African-Americans, poor West Indians,

0:19:520:19:54

poor Latinos in a place called the Bronx, New York.

0:19:540:19:58

And so, in a lot of ways, hip-hop was a response

0:19:580:20:00

to the failures of the Civil Rights Movement,

0:20:000:20:02

people moving away from what Dr King was urging people to do -

0:20:020:20:06

"Pay attention to poverty. We got to deal with poverty."

0:20:060:20:09

And so, when you think about hip-hop,

0:20:090:20:11

its very essence is a social commentary.

0:20:110:20:14

It doesn't matter what the lyrics say.

0:20:140:20:16

You've got two turntables and a microphone,

0:20:160:20:19

some spray paint and magic markers.

0:20:190:20:20

Some sneakers, some cardboard, linoleum.

0:20:200:20:23

That's nothing.

0:20:230:20:24

These are poor people taking what they had

0:20:240:20:27

and creating something out of that. You know what I mean?

0:20:270:20:29

So, the very act of doing that is revolutionary.

0:20:290:20:33

For me, as a teenager in early '80s Britain,

0:20:340:20:37

discovering this amazing new thing called hip-hop culture

0:20:370:20:40

was definitely revolutionary.

0:20:400:20:42

But a few years earlier, in 1979,

0:20:420:20:45

one song truly blew our minds.

0:20:450:20:48

-COMMENTATOR:

-Here is Wonder Mike, Hank and Master Gee -

0:20:480:20:51

The Sugarhill Gang!

0:20:510:20:53

# I said a hip hop, the hippie, the hippie

0:20:530:20:54

# To the hip, hip hop, and you don't stop

0:20:540:20:56

# A rock it... #

0:20:560:20:57

'Around 11, 12 years old, I heard Rapper's Delight.'

0:20:570:21:00

I heard it and I saw it, it was on Top Of The Pops.

0:21:000:21:02

# I'm rappin' to the beat

0:21:020:21:04

# And me, the groove... #

0:21:040:21:05

And, the next day in school,

0:21:050:21:07

that song had changed the playground.

0:21:070:21:09

It was all about learning the words to that song.

0:21:090:21:11

And, if you knew the words to the whole 13-minute version,

0:21:110:21:14

you were that guy.

0:21:140:21:16

Of course, I knew those words quite quickly.

0:21:160:21:18

I learnt and rehearse them often and knew them well.

0:21:180:21:21

# Let's rock, you don't stop

0:21:210:21:23

# Rock the rhythm that'll make your body rock... #

0:21:230:21:26

'Rapper's Delight introduced me,

0:21:260:21:28

'and everyone else who didn't live in the Bronx,

0:21:280:21:30

'to a brand-new thing called rap.

0:21:300:21:32

'Rap turns MCs from people who talked over records at parties

0:21:320:21:36

'into pop stars.

0:21:360:21:38

'When we talk about the Hip Hop World News,

0:21:380:21:40

'the MCs are the anchors who deliver the message,

0:21:400:21:43

'and they all came with their own unique presentational style.

0:21:430:21:47

'I took inspiration from rappers like Grandmaster Caz

0:21:470:21:50

'from the Cold Crush Brothers.

0:21:500:21:52

'And Run from Run DMC.

0:21:540:21:56

'I like the flow of Just-Ice

0:21:560:21:58

'and the lyrical content of Kool G Rap.

0:21:580:22:00

'It takes a lot of skill, knowledge and wordplay to be an MC.

0:22:010:22:05

'And one of the continual debates hip-hop is...

0:22:050:22:08

'who's the greatest?'

0:22:080:22:10

HIP-HOP INTRO PLAYS

0:22:100:22:11

# To all the ladies in the place

0:22:160:22:17

# With style and grace

0:22:170:22:18

# Allow me to lace these lyrical duches in your bushes... #

0:22:180:22:22

You know what? I think, in terms of lyricism,

0:22:220:22:25

I don't think anybody

0:22:250:22:27

could beat Biggie.

0:22:270:22:29

But, in terms of consistency, total package,

0:22:290:22:31

music, lyrics, business, everything,

0:22:310:22:34

I'm going to go with Jay-Z.

0:22:340:22:35

# You're now tuned into the motherfucking greatest. #

0:22:350:22:38

It's talent, it's societal impact...

0:22:380:22:42

it's longevity.

0:22:420:22:44

So, for me, if I had to say the greatest MC of all time,

0:22:440:22:47

I'd have to give it to Jay-Z.

0:22:470:22:48

# If you feelin' like a pimp nigga,

0:22:480:22:50

# Go and brush your shoulders off

0:22:500:22:52

# Ladies is pimps too, gon' brush your shoulders off

0:22:520:22:55

# Niggas is crazy, baby... #

0:22:550:22:56

Since Reasonable Doubt,

0:22:560:22:58

nonstop with hits.

0:22:580:23:02

Like, shit that changed the game.

0:23:020:23:04

Everything about him just says

0:23:040:23:07

the greatest of all time.

0:23:070:23:09

# Middle finger to the law, nigga gripping my balls... #

0:23:090:23:12

I'll go with Kendrick.

0:23:120:23:13

Kendrick is fucking killing it.

0:23:130:23:15

# Biatch!

0:23:150:23:16

# This your favourite song

0:23:160:23:18

# Translation: Ven aqui mami... #

0:23:180:23:20

Kendrick has given you great, great albums with diverse concepts,

0:23:200:23:24

that tackle them from a perspective that no-one has explored yet

0:23:240:23:27

in his own unique way.

0:23:270:23:29

And I think it's fucked up people are hating on him

0:23:290:23:31

just cos he's newer.

0:23:310:23:32

# Let's get it nights like this I'm a knight like this

0:23:320:23:33

# Sword in my hand, I fight like this

0:23:330:23:35

# I am more than a man, I'm a god

0:23:350:23:37

# Bitch, touche, en garde

0:23:370:23:38

# Toupee drop and her two tits pop

0:23:380:23:40

# Out of that tank top and bra

0:23:400:23:41

# And when I say, "Doo Doo Doo Doo!"

0:23:410:23:43

# Bitch, that be K. Dot... #

0:23:430:23:44

The greatest MC of all time, for me...

0:23:440:23:46

..for me, I'd say Rakim.

0:23:480:23:50

You know, I would say Rakim.

0:23:500:23:52

For me, it's Rakim.

0:23:520:23:53

# Rakim...#

0:23:530:23:55

Rakim is just the greatest rhyme writer,

0:23:550:23:59

lyricist in the hip-hop period.

0:23:590:24:01

Rakim completely reinvented the way you rapped.

0:24:200:24:24

It was so advanced then.

0:24:240:24:26

Nobody sounded like him.

0:24:260:24:28

Nobody.

0:24:280:24:29

# This was a take, I wasn't supposed to break

0:24:290:24:31

# I was supposed to wait, but let's motivate

0:24:310:24:33

# I wanna see 'em keep followin' and swallowin'

0:24:330:24:36

# Takin' the makin', bitin' and borrowin'... #

0:24:360:24:38

He's the one who takes us from...

0:24:380:24:40

you know, really monosyllabic rhymes to polysyllabic rhymes,

0:24:400:24:43

adds internal rhymes.

0:24:430:24:45

I mean, he is the beginning of the modern rapper

0:24:450:24:50

and the way we rhyme today.

0:24:500:24:51

# What could you say as the Earth gets further and further away

0:24:510:24:53

# Planets as small as balls of clay... #

0:24:530:24:55

Rakim shifted the paradigm, man.

0:24:550:24:57

Like, for me, that's my greatest ever.

0:24:570:25:00

# And turn around and look

0:25:000:25:01

# As you stare into the darkness

0:25:010:25:03

# Your knowledge: took!

0:25:030:25:04

The attraction of Rakim was his flow,

0:25:070:25:09

his lyrical dexterity, his content.

0:25:090:25:12

But also what he represented as a man.

0:25:120:25:15

He wasn't afraid to be smart.

0:25:150:25:17

He wasn't trying to dumb himself down,

0:25:170:25:20

or present the image of the street thug.

0:25:200:25:24

But, lyrically, he touched on those things.

0:25:240:25:27

But that's not what he wanted to bring to the table.

0:25:270:25:31

He was bringing much more positivity, much more empowerment

0:25:310:25:34

to the table, as well as making some fantastic party music.

0:25:340:25:37

That's why he was the greatest.

0:25:370:25:39

It's not one thing. It's all of them.

0:25:390:25:41

'I'm supposed to be meeting Rakim today.

0:25:440:25:46

'The only thing is, he hasn't shown up.'

0:25:460:25:49

This is New York City.

0:25:490:25:50

We're living on hip-hop time.

0:25:500:25:52

MCs like Rakim were more than entertainers.

0:25:540:25:57

They were the people who taught us to see the world

0:25:570:25:59

from a different perspective.

0:25:590:26:01

MUSIC: I Can by Nas

0:26:010:26:04

# I know I can

0:26:040:26:07

# Be what I wanna be... #

0:26:070:26:08

Hip-hop gave us an education.

0:26:080:26:09

It opened our eyes to what was really going on around the world.

0:26:090:26:14

But hip-hop did more than just tell us what was happening.

0:26:140:26:17

It taught us new ideas on how to construct and compose

0:26:170:26:19

a language to express them.

0:26:190:26:22

# I'll be where I wanna be (I'll be where I wanna be)

0:26:220:26:24

# Be, B-Boys and girls, listen up

0:26:240:26:26

# You can be anything in the world

0:26:260:26:28

# In God we trust

0:26:280:26:29

# An architect, doctor, maybe an actress

0:26:290:26:31

# But nothing comes easy, it takes much practice... #

0:26:310:26:34

The greatest lesson hip-hop ever taught me

0:26:340:26:36

absolutely is the power of words.

0:26:360:26:39

The complexity that's displayed by some lyricists in hip-hop is really

0:26:390:26:43

at the forefront of American writing.

0:26:430:26:45

Where's poetry being consumed in the 21st century?

0:26:450:26:48

How is it being consumed?

0:26:480:26:50

It's in the poetry of Kendrick Lamar,

0:26:500:26:52

it's in J. Cole's lyrics.

0:26:520:26:53

That's where poetry is being consumed by the masses.

0:26:530:26:56

That's when metaphors and double entendres and triple entendres

0:27:090:27:12

and similes and all these lyrical devices are being employed.

0:27:120:27:16

Hip-hop is as important as Shakespeare. I would even argue

0:27:160:27:18

it's probably more important than Shakespeare at this point.

0:27:180:27:20

And I love Shakespeare.

0:27:200:27:22

-HE RAPS:

-# I run laps around the scholars of tomorrow

0:27:220:27:24

# Because their new schools of thought

0:27:240:27:26

# Are merely our histories borrowed

0:27:260:27:27

# And they label me militant

0:27:270:27:29

# Black, national, radical

0:27:290:27:30

# Yo, they try to put my learning process on sabbatical

0:27:300:27:34

# But I don't apologise

0:27:340:27:35

# I spit truth into those eyes

0:27:350:27:36

# That have been infected by those lies

0:27:360:27:38

# Then, they tried to get me to see

0:27:380:27:40

# Their point of view from a cat that looked like me

0:27:400:27:42

# But he don't walk like me, talk like me or act like me

0:27:420:27:44

# And homie started running

0:27:440:27:46

# When I asked if he was black like me

0:27:460:27:48

# Mastering their thoughts and forgetting our own

0:27:480:27:50

# And you wonder why we always feel alone

0:27:500:27:52

# From the media to academia

0:27:520:27:54

# Hanging brothers like coats

0:27:540:27:56

# That's why in their schools

0:27:560:27:58

# I take two sets of notes. #

0:27:580:28:00

Rappers and MCs, I think, had this sense that they were...

0:28:000:28:04

that they were teachers, you know?

0:28:040:28:06

That they were schooling you.

0:28:060:28:07

When it came to subjects like black history, you know,

0:28:160:28:18

and sort of the notion that...

0:28:180:28:20

here is the stuff you were never taught in school.

0:28:200:28:23

You know, here is who we are, here is where we come from.

0:28:230:28:25

But I think that the idea that music can give you a sense of

0:28:370:28:42

consciousness and root you in a sense of self is really important.

0:28:420:28:47

You know, when I was growing up,

0:28:470:28:50

to have a rapper mention something like

0:28:500:28:52

Frances Cress Welsing, you know,

0:28:520:28:54

or Frantz Fanon, you know,

0:28:540:28:57

or one of these sort of great thinkers is...

0:28:570:28:59

Malcolm X, you know, it made me think,

0:28:590:29:02

"Well, maybe I should check that out.

0:29:020:29:04

"Maybe I should read that Malcolm X book, or that Frantz Fanon book.

0:29:040:29:07

"I want to know what that rapper is talking about".

0:29:070:29:11

I mean, I know that

0:29:110:29:13

Public Enemy was really critical to me,

0:29:130:29:16

as a person who was a teenager

0:29:160:29:19

when their records were coming out.

0:29:190:29:22

It was like, here's the guide for, you know,

0:29:220:29:25

where you need to go as a black intellectual.

0:29:250:29:27

# Bass!

0:29:270:29:28

# How low can you go?

0:29:280:29:30

# Death row

0:29:300:29:31

# What a brother knows

0:29:310:29:32

# Once again, back is the incredible

0:29:320:29:34

# The rhyme animal, the uncannable...

0:29:340:29:36

# D! Public Enemy Number One

0:29:360:29:38

# Five-O said, freeze!... #

0:29:380:29:40

'Most of us have a teacher who was especially important to us

0:29:400:29:42

'at an early age.

0:29:420:29:44

'For me, one of those teachers is someone who inspired me from afar -

0:29:440:29:48

'Chuck D from Public Enemy.'

0:29:480:29:50

I saw nothing but positivity

0:29:510:29:54

within the message that Public Enemy brought.

0:29:540:29:57

In terms of...I felt like...

0:29:570:29:59

This sounds quite silly.

0:30:010:30:02

But I felt like Chuck D wanted me to be a better person. You know?

0:30:020:30:06

And I feel like he helped make me a better person.

0:30:080:30:11

Chuck D was a massive influence on me when I was in my teens.

0:30:120:30:16

And, to be honest, I'm feeling a little bit daunted

0:30:160:30:18

about going to meet him in his childhood home.

0:30:180:30:20

# Never badder than bad, cos the brother is madder than mad

0:30:200:30:22

# At the fact that's corrupt like a senator

0:30:220:30:24

# Soul on a roll, but you treat it like soap on a rope

0:30:240:30:26

# Cos the beats and the lines are so dope

0:30:260:30:28

# Listen for lessons I'm saying inside... #

0:30:280:30:31

HE LAUGHS Wow.

0:30:310:30:33

The walls are covered in all kind of plaques and memorabilia.

0:30:330:30:37

There's gold discs, there's gold...

0:30:370:30:39

there's gold tapes.

0:30:390:30:40

They don't even make tapes any more.

0:30:400:30:42

And Spectrum City was the name of the crew before Public Enemy.

0:30:420:30:45

They used to do a radio show here in Long Island.

0:30:450:30:48

And, yeah, man...

0:30:480:30:50

this is it. This is what it is.

0:30:500:30:52

The record that first connected with me was

0:30:520:30:55

Miuzi Weighs A Ton. Fantastic.

0:30:550:30:57

# Rock, get up

0:30:570:30:59

# Get down

0:30:590:31:00

# Miuzi weighs a ton

0:31:000:31:01

# Hold it! #

0:31:010:31:02

That tune was earthmoving. Earthmoving.

0:31:020:31:05

# It was war they wanted

0:31:050:31:06

# And war they got

0:31:060:31:07

# But they wilted in the heat

0:31:070:31:09

# When Miuzi got hot

0:31:090:31:11

# Come on! Get up! #

0:31:110:31:13

They made us feel so good about ourselves.

0:31:130:31:15

And it was the two sides of the coin.

0:31:150:31:18

There was Chuck D and there was Flavor Flav.

0:31:180:31:20

He was like, you know, sweetening the pill.

0:31:200:31:22

You know they say "a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down"?

0:31:220:31:25

Well, that was what Flavor Flav did,

0:31:250:31:27

while Chuck D was feeding us this hard information.

0:31:270:31:30

And we were eagerly sucking it up.

0:31:300:31:32

Ah!

0:31:320:31:34

I'm so emotional right now. I feel like crying, swear down.

0:31:340:31:37

Fuck!

0:31:370:31:39

I'm feeling very... Give me a minute. Give me a minute.

0:31:390:31:41

HE WHISPERS: Oh, fuck!

0:31:410:31:42

I ain't ever done this before.

0:31:440:31:45

HE SNIFFS

0:31:450:31:46

HE SIGHS

0:31:460:31:47

You know, up until Public Enemy,

0:31:490:31:51

my favourite rappers had been Run DMC and LL Cool J.

0:31:510:31:55

And there's nothing wrong with those guys. I still love those guys.

0:31:550:31:57

But Public Enemy came with something else.

0:31:590:32:02

They made me...made me feel...

0:32:020:32:04

proud of who I was, where I came from, what I had to offer.

0:32:040:32:08

No other group had ever done that.

0:32:080:32:10

Public Enemy did, though.

0:32:100:32:11

HE SIGHS Oh.

0:32:130:32:14

Hip-hop...

0:32:170:32:18

hip-hop...

0:32:180:32:20

has given me so much.

0:32:200:32:21

And, within that, on a personal level...

0:32:250:32:28

I'm going to burst into tears in a minute.

0:32:280:32:30

I feel like Chuck D actually helped change

0:32:330:32:36

the direction of my life.

0:32:360:32:38

Jesus Christ!

0:32:380:32:40

HE SNIFFS

0:32:400:32:42

Unashamedly - I'm shedding these tears unashamedly.

0:32:420:32:44

These are happy tears.

0:32:440:32:45

Cos I feel lucky and thankful to be here.

0:32:450:32:48

Yeah.

0:32:500:32:51

Hip-hop did this.

0:32:510:32:52

Hip-hop changed the direction of my life.

0:32:520:32:54

And Chuck D is...

0:32:540:32:56

is one of the most important men in my life.

0:32:560:32:59

And I say that from the position of a fan

0:32:590:33:02

and as a hip-hop fan.

0:33:020:33:04

You know, hip-hop is often

0:33:040:33:07

just negated as just this childish thing

0:33:070:33:10

that these black kids from the ghetto started.

0:33:100:33:13

And it's actually so much more.

0:33:130:33:14

Yeah. It's so much more.

0:33:170:33:19

Oh! I'm done. I'm done.

0:33:200:33:22

HE SIGHS HEAVILY Phew!

0:33:220:33:24

# I got a letter from the Government the other day

0:33:240:33:27

# I opened and read it, it said they were suckers

0:33:270:33:30

# They wanted me for their army or whatever

0:33:300:33:32

# Picture me givin' a damn - I said never... #

0:33:320:33:35

Your music came to me at a time when... It feels like we needed to.

0:33:350:33:40

It really set me on a journey, and, in a lot of ways,

0:33:400:33:44

changed the direction of my life.

0:33:440:33:46

So firstly, I have to say thank you to you for that, but also,

0:33:460:33:50

how do YOU feel about it?

0:33:500:33:52

I'm supposed to do that.

0:33:520:33:55

You don't actually tell a parent who does a great job parenting,

0:33:550:34:01

"Oh, man, you're doing an incredible job," the parent would be like...

0:34:010:34:06

"I got to do it, and my love is unconditional."

0:34:060:34:11

# Well, I'm all in, put it up on the board

0:34:110:34:14

# Another rapper shot down from the mouth that roared... #

0:34:140:34:17

-Public Enemy No

-1... Mm-hmm.

0:34:170:34:20

-..when that came out...

-Mm-hmm.

0:34:210:34:23

-..it was so revolutionary.

-Mmm.

0:34:250:34:28

# Like a Tyson bolo

0:34:280:34:29

# Make the fly girls wanna have my photo... #

0:34:290:34:32

Me and my group of friends, it sent me to the library,

0:34:320:34:35

it made me go and look for that Malcolm X book,

0:34:350:34:37

-it made me want to find out who Louis Farrakhan is, you know?

-Mmm.

0:34:370:34:41

We knew what we were doing when we did it. Of course.

0:34:410:34:43

Cos we grew up in the '60s, we didn't grow up in the '70s.

0:34:430:34:46

Growing up in the '60s,

0:34:460:34:48

from assassinations to the Vietnam War, we seen impact,

0:34:480:34:53

we saw impact of the resistance against that,

0:34:530:34:56

the fight for civil rights.

0:34:560:34:58

What we didn't know was what was on the other end of the message,

0:34:580:35:01

until we travelled there.

0:35:010:35:03

So when we first came over to the UK, it was like, OK, you know,

0:35:030:35:07

they're not getting enough of who they are,

0:35:070:35:10

and let's talk about the similarities of all us.

0:35:100:35:14

Let's talk about things they don't know about us here, so it was

0:35:140:35:18

really a message to everyone saying that we're connected.

0:35:180:35:22

Hip-hop culture is a thing that ties us together as human beings,

0:35:220:35:27

cos of our similarities, and knocks aside the differences.

0:35:270:35:31

This is where culture and governments

0:35:310:35:34

are diametrically opposed.

0:35:340:35:36

Governments want to control people...

0:35:360:35:39

..culture wants to be able to free them.

0:35:410:35:44

Describing hip-hop as an extension of the Civil Rights Movement

0:35:440:35:47

might sound a bit strong, but it makes perfect sense to me.

0:35:470:35:50

It does the same job -

0:35:500:35:52

bringing people together under the banner of collective action

0:35:520:35:55

for social justice.

0:35:550:35:56

The music has meant everything to a people

0:35:560:36:01

who are considered voiceless.

0:36:010:36:04

In the United States of America, if you want to teach black history,

0:36:040:36:06

you don't even have to have a history class, just teach them

0:36:060:36:11

the music, the musicians and how it was made and what they were saying.

0:36:110:36:15

And you got half the job accomplished. My brother.

0:36:150:36:19

# Knowing what I know, and while the black bands sweating... #

0:36:190:36:22

Public Enemy came about at a time when I was at

0:36:220:36:25

a real crossroads in my life.

0:36:250:36:28

I wasn't sure what direction it was going to take,

0:36:280:36:31

and Public Enemy really helped cement my way of thinking, you know?

0:36:310:36:38

It...

0:36:380:36:40

It really, as a group,

0:36:400:36:42

they really explained to me what I felt and couldn't articulate.

0:36:420:36:46

And I think hip-hop does that for a lot of young people,

0:36:460:36:49

that's what the MC does when he's really good, they tell the story

0:36:490:36:52

that young people have in their hearts but don't know how to say.

0:36:520:36:55

And Chuck D did that for me.

0:36:550:36:57

Yet hip-hop is often denigrated.

0:36:570:37:00

Could that be because hip-hop is somehow seen as...lesser?

0:37:000:37:05

You know what sounds like.

0:37:050:37:07

Racism is about doubting the mental capabilities of black people.

0:37:070:37:15

Physically, we are supposed to be superior, right?

0:37:150:37:19

Sexually, athletically, the way we dance and move,

0:37:190:37:23

these things are, like, lionised.

0:37:230:37:25

So really, we're only talking about white people feeling like

0:37:250:37:28

their mental capabilities are greater than black people,

0:37:280:37:33

so then it becomes anything that black people do is lesser,

0:37:330:37:38

so yeah, this rapping is somehow lesser,

0:37:380:37:42

even though a rap song contains

0:37:420:37:45

four to five times more words than your average R&B or rock song!

0:37:450:37:51

So a lot more thought and writing has to go into it,

0:37:510:37:55

but let's not let facts get in the way(!)

0:37:550:37:58

# Just like music... #

0:37:580:38:01

Hip-hop is the most democratic art form.

0:38:040:38:07

You never know where the next household name

0:38:070:38:10

is going to come from.

0:38:100:38:11

Hip-hop is street music, it comes from the ground up,

0:38:110:38:14

so I want to find out what it's like to be part of

0:38:140:38:17

the New York hip-hop scene from the bottom.

0:38:170:38:20

I'm talking about the foundation of hip-hop,

0:38:200:38:22

groups of guys getting together and showing their lyrical skills,

0:38:220:38:27

it's what hip-hop was built on, and it's places like this,

0:38:270:38:30

Union Square Park, where every Friday the hip-hop kids

0:38:300:38:33

come out, they'll get together, cypher,

0:38:330:38:36

and put their skills on show.

0:38:360:38:38

Let's go and see what kind of skills they got, innit?

0:38:380:38:41

# Turning into Marvin Gaye, I do this all day

0:38:410:38:43

# Coming out of BK, I bumped on some heads and they fucked with my brains

0:38:430:38:46

# Oh, you came up out of Brooklyn, we'll show you how it's lookin'... #

0:38:460:38:49

Yo, this is Legendary Cyphers, man.

0:38:490:38:51

Anybody can get in, regardless of skill level.

0:38:510:38:55

If somebody's not that nice,

0:38:550:38:56

they gon' get a couple bars off and somebody gon' cut them off.

0:38:560:39:00

# ..verses like this

0:39:000:39:03

# Another vocalist, so sick they call me syphilis

0:39:030:39:06

# The flow is sweeter than liquorice

0:39:060:39:08

# You 'ready seen our shit, like hickory

0:39:080:39:10

# You know I'm feeling it every time I start spittin'

0:39:100:39:13

# I do it early, I love music, spitting out Erick Sermon

0:39:130:39:15

# Like I'm a preacher, understand I had to reach you

0:39:150:39:18

# I had to beat you, put me up on a feature

0:39:180:39:20

# You already seen, I'm never slacking

0:39:200:39:22

# I feel like Poseidon, let's get it crackin'. #

0:39:220:39:24

OTHERS: Ohhh!

0:39:240:39:27

It's the purest platform to be out ever.

0:39:270:39:30

Your reputation, your name and all that means nothing out here.

0:39:300:39:34

# Causing revolution, burn constitution, mental institution

0:39:340:39:38

# Coming through stupid, no, we love this music... #

0:39:380:39:42

This is New York.

0:39:430:39:46

There's such a proud feeling to know that my city changed the world.

0:39:460:39:49

You know what I mean? And that's really real,

0:39:490:39:52

particularly because growing up,

0:39:520:39:53

all you hear is, "You ain't gon' be shit."

0:39:530:39:56

They would tell us,

0:39:560:39:57

"Statistically speaking, you'll be dead or in jail by 21." You know?

0:39:570:40:01

So I think that despite all these challenges and adversities,

0:40:010:40:03

the fact that we birthed something

0:40:030:40:05

that changed the world is incredible.

0:40:050:40:06

Yo, for real, we free, off the top of the mic, how it happens.

0:40:060:40:10

-It's all good. Is it OK if I start, Blackie?

-Of course.

0:40:100:40:14

# Latin assassin, make you listen

0:40:140:40:16

# I get love from the US to Brixton... #

0:40:160:40:18

Dunno!

0:40:180:40:20

# So right now I'mma pass to my man, he reppin' London

0:40:200:40:24

# Yo, Lord forgive me, I'm trying

0:40:240:40:25

# But I'd be lying if I said

0:40:250:40:27

# I didn't find the finer things inspiring

0:40:270:40:29

# And why did I have to climb out of the environment?

0:40:290:40:32

# I had to play with fire, but I desire a higher 'ting

0:40:320:40:34

# But they ain't hirin',

0:40:340:40:35

# That's why I'm up on a hustle till I'm perspirin'

0:40:350:40:37

# Cos I'm a man that's trying to win

0:40:370:40:39

# I'm on tour, hear me roar, I'm the Lion King

0:40:390:40:42

# I'm the guy your momma told your sister, "Keep your eye on him"

0:40:420:40:44

-OTHERS:

-Ohh!

0:40:440:40:46

# "Cos he's a keeper"

0:40:460:40:47

# Coming live through your speaker

0:40:470:40:49

# Me lickle mates, lickle miz, lickle tweeter

0:40:490:40:52

# Pour the brown sugar, make the whole thing sweeter... #

0:40:520:40:55

-OTHERS:

-Woo!

0:40:550:40:56

Yo, show some love for the Cypher, big up Majesty.

0:40:560:40:59

Yo, this is the real thing.

0:41:030:41:06

See that, for me, as a hip-hop fan, this is what I came to New York for.

0:41:060:41:09

This is where the real vibe of the hip-hop culture is, and I love it.

0:41:090:41:14

I'm going back in the circuit.

0:41:140:41:16

One of the things I love most about how we report the world

0:41:220:41:25

through hip-hop culture is that there is no editorial control.

0:41:250:41:28

Once you have proved yourself smart enough,

0:41:280:41:31

entertaining enough or original enough to win an audience,

0:41:310:41:34

you can report from anywhere, about anything,

0:41:340:41:38

with no-one telling you what you can or can't say.

0:41:380:41:41

You can't have hip-hop if you give a fuck.

0:41:420:41:45

Hip-hop gives no fucks.

0:41:450:41:46

If we gave a fuck, we wouldn't have created hip-hop.

0:41:460:41:50

# So when you see me on your block with two Glocks

0:41:500:41:52

# Screaming, "Fuck the world", like Tupac

0:41:520:41:54

# I just don't give a fuck

0:41:540:41:55

# Talking that shit behind my back, dirty mackin

0:41:550:41:57

# Telling your boys that I'm on crack

0:41:570:41:59

# I just don't give a fuck... #

0:41:590:42:01

When you have freedom and you don't use the gift of freedom

0:42:010:42:04

and tell people how you feel, I think you're doing an injustice

0:42:040:42:08

to the people before us who didn't have that freedom.

0:42:080:42:12

By not speaking your mind.

0:42:120:42:14

But the freedom to not give a fuck means that you can't really complain

0:42:140:42:17

when YOU'RE offended, and there's one word I really struggle with.

0:42:170:42:21

I'm doing work in Yola, Nigeria.

0:42:210:42:24

Young woman asked me, she was innocent, she meant no harm,

0:42:240:42:26

she said, "Do you have a problem with me saying to you,

0:42:260:42:29

" 'What's up, my N-I-G-G-A?' " In Africa.

0:42:290:42:32

I was like, "Dang."

0:42:320:42:33

This is when you know something has been totally corrupted,

0:42:330:42:36

that even in Africa people are just throwing the word around.

0:42:360:42:38

Meanwhile, your ancestors were taken out of Africa and made into

0:42:380:42:41

slaves because someone saw them as N-I-G-G-A-S.

0:42:410:42:45

And now, we have embraced all of that, that mind-set.

0:42:450:42:47

# So I ball so hard motherfuckers wanna fine me

0:42:470:42:50

# First niggas gotta find me

0:42:500:42:51

# What's 50 grand to a motherfucker like me?

0:42:510:42:53

# Can you please remind me? #

0:42:530:42:55

A word like "nigger" and everything it historically represents

0:42:550:43:00

has no attraction for me.

0:43:000:43:03

And I get that black America has a different relationship

0:43:040:43:07

with the word historically.

0:43:070:43:10

And the problem I find with a lot of mainly American hip-hop

0:43:100:43:14

is they don't appreciate the relationship

0:43:140:43:18

the rest of the world has with the word.

0:43:180:43:21

Someone like Jay-Z and Kanye West making

0:43:210:43:24

a record like Niggas In Paris, and you hear it in the supermarket,

0:43:240:43:27

on the main road - you hear it everywhere.

0:43:270:43:30

Hit record. But actually, what are they saying?

0:43:300:43:35

What are they actually saying?

0:43:350:43:37

For them, yeah, it may be, "Me and my mates in Paris",

0:43:370:43:41

but for the rest of the world, it still means "niggas in Paris".

0:43:410:43:45

# That shit cray, that shit cray... #

0:43:460:43:50

I get white folk coming up to me asking for N... In Paris.

0:43:500:43:53

What do I do?

0:43:530:43:54

And they don't know any better, not to say,

0:43:540:43:56

"Can I have the Paris song by Jay-Z?"

0:43:560:43:58

They don't know that it's not necessarily something

0:43:580:44:00

they shouldn't say, even though they know.

0:44:000:44:02

But because it's on the radio, on TV, they hear it everywhere,

0:44:020:44:05

what are they supposed to do?

0:44:050:44:07

It's uncomfortable to see people enjoying that word,

0:44:070:44:11

and I know it's not something they should really be saying.

0:44:110:44:13

But you can't put a caveat on every song -

0:44:130:44:15

-AMERICAN ACCENT:

-"Yeah, I made this word,

0:44:150:44:17

"I made the song, but it's only for people

0:44:170:44:20

"in the 'hood to sing that word.

0:44:200:44:21

"If you ain't from the 'hood, you don't know me, you can't sing that."

0:44:210:44:24

How does that work?

0:44:240:44:26

It's all about context.

0:44:260:44:28

So when me and my niggas use it, it's totally fine.

0:44:280:44:30

When I see my brother, I'm like, "Yo, that's my nigga."

0:44:300:44:33

Know what I'm saying?

0:44:330:44:34

It also has a lot to do with freaking the language.

0:44:340:44:37

That's what hip-hop is about, right?

0:44:370:44:39

Not bad meaning bad, but bad meaning good.

0:44:390:44:42

We freak the language.

0:44:420:44:44

The subversive nature of hip-hop requires it,

0:44:440:44:47

and the sort of aggressive nature of hip-hop requires it.

0:44:470:44:51

When people talk about recapturing the word, I'm like,

0:44:560:44:58

"Come on, you really serious?"

0:44:580:45:01

Why are we the only ones trying to turn around certain types of word?

0:45:010:45:06

And it's like there's a board somewhere that's like,

0:45:180:45:21

"No hip-hop song can be released unless there's at least 3.5 'niggas'

0:45:210:45:26

"in that song," so you don't have enough niggas,

0:45:260:45:28

go back to the studio and put more in there!

0:45:280:45:31

Me, I don't have a context to use it in.

0:45:310:45:33

I don't call anybody I know it, I don't expect to be called it.

0:45:330:45:37

It's a difficult one.

0:45:370:45:39

It's a valuable marker for our generation, or for this moment

0:45:390:45:43

in American history, the people who will say it

0:45:430:45:45

and the people who won't say it.

0:45:450:45:47

And there's strong groups on both sides,

0:45:470:45:50

not necessarily generational, and the rappers who put their flag

0:45:500:45:54

in the ground and can say "nigga" in the right way...

0:45:540:45:58

It feels good, it's part of hip-hop, man.

0:45:580:46:00

# Cos I'm the nigga

0:46:000:46:02

# The nigga, nigga, like how you figure? #

0:46:020:46:04

Why do we feel the need to claim it? I don't want it.

0:46:040:46:07

Let it stand as what it is and let no-one be allowed to use it.

0:46:070:46:11

Just because it's another black guy saying it

0:46:110:46:13

doesn't make it any less offensive to me.

0:46:130:46:15

# But at least a nigga-nigga rich

0:46:150:46:17

# I be fuckin' broads like I be fuckin' bored... #

0:46:170:46:19

The word is poison to the majority of black people on this planet.

0:46:190:46:23

And even to the ones who say they use it as a term of endearment,

0:46:230:46:27

they'll tell you, "But I spell it with an A on the end."

0:46:270:46:30

Well, you may SPELL it with an A on the end,

0:46:300:46:32

but you still say it with an -ER.

0:46:320:46:34

I don't want to give anybody the opportunity to come and use

0:46:340:46:40

that word in my presence and think it's OK.

0:46:400:46:44

It's not OK. It never will be for someone like me.

0:46:440:46:48

# But this long-dick nigga ain't for the long-talking, I beast

0:46:480:46:51

# I love bad bitches, that's my fucking problem... #

0:46:510:46:53

I know this kind of language and imagery can make people look

0:46:530:46:56

at hip-hop in a negative light.

0:46:560:46:57

And I'll be honest, there's another subject that can get people

0:46:570:47:01

fired up about hip-hop, and that's the portrayal of women.

0:47:010:47:05

# How many licks does it take till you get to the centre of the...?

0:47:050:47:08

# Yes, I got to know

0:47:080:47:09

# How many licks does it take till you get to the centre of the...?

0:47:090:47:12

# Tell me... #

0:47:120:47:13

In the '90s,

0:47:130:47:15

Lil' Kim embodied the place women occupied in hip-hop culture.

0:47:150:47:18

A strong female artist using highly sexualised imagery

0:47:180:47:22

to get to the top.

0:47:220:47:23

# This verse goes out to my niggas in jail

0:47:230:47:25

# Beating they dicks to the XXL...Magazine

0:47:250:47:28

# You like how I look in the aqua green?

0:47:280:47:30

# Get your Vaseline, roll some weed with some tissue and close your eyes

0:47:300:47:34

# Then imagine your tongue in between my thighs

0:47:340:47:36

# Jailer, open up

0:47:360:47:38

# Cell Block Eight... #

0:47:380:47:40

It's complex, it's complicated.

0:47:410:47:43

Firstly, I don't want to point the finger at hip-hop and say

0:47:430:47:46

hip-hop is doing something that society is not doing.

0:47:460:47:50

But... But that's no...

0:47:500:47:53

Two wrongs don't make a right, as they say. In a lot of ways,

0:47:530:47:56

hip-hop has its foot on the neck of women, you know?

0:47:560:48:01

It's not showing a lot of love.

0:48:010:48:04

Women have had to historically fight for their voices in this culture,

0:48:040:48:07

in this industry, just like they've had to do in the larger world.

0:48:070:48:11

# Oh, my gosh, look at her butt

0:48:110:48:14

# Oh, my gosh, look at her butt... #

0:48:140:48:18

Women have felt the need, for whatever reason,

0:48:180:48:20

be it Nicki Minaj or Lil' Kim, that, "In this sexist world,

0:48:200:48:24

"do I have to be basically be from the neck down

0:48:240:48:26

"in order to even be noticed?"

0:48:260:48:28

We don't ask dudes to do that, but we expect the women to do it.

0:48:280:48:30

And then we diss her for doing it and call her names.

0:48:300:48:34

# My anaconda don't

0:48:340:48:35

# My anaconda don't want none unless you got buns, hun... #

0:48:350:48:40

Pretty much everything in life uses sex to sell,

0:48:400:48:44

so when hip-hop became this huge commercial commodity,

0:48:440:48:47

the fact they used sex to help sell it is no big surprise.

0:48:470:48:51

There is a better hustle for us. The naked hustle ain't always it.

0:48:510:48:57

I never wanna see anyone degrade themselves,

0:48:570:48:59

compromise their integrity for anything.

0:48:590:49:02

Not for no man, not for anything materialistic,

0:49:030:49:06

not for a better lifestyle.

0:49:060:49:08

Know what I'm saying? There's other ways to go about it.

0:49:080:49:10

# U-N-I-T-Y

0:49:100:49:12

# U-N-I-T-Y, that's-a unity

0:49:120:49:15

# U-N-I-T-Y

0:49:150:49:17

# Love a black man from infinity

0:49:170:49:19

# Who you callin' a bitch? #

0:49:190:49:21

Back in the 1990s, women rappers DID find

0:49:210:49:23

a different way to go about it, with some

0:49:230:49:25

of the biggest names coming together under the banner of Ladies First.

0:49:250:49:29

When you had Queen Latifah, Monie Love, Yo-Yo, MC Lyte

0:49:300:49:33

and that whole Ladies First movement,

0:49:330:49:35

when you had that it was more like,

0:49:350:49:37

"This is who we are, respect us for who we are."

0:49:370:49:40

That's Queen Latifah empowering sisters, educating brothers.

0:49:500:49:55

There's a legacy there, the best MC in hip-hop ever was a female,

0:49:550:50:00

IS a female. And that's Lauryn Hill.

0:50:000:50:03

# My friend, come again

0:50:050:50:07

# Guys, you know you better watch out... #

0:50:080:50:12

You show me, in the history of hip-hop, one or two

0:50:120:50:15

or three albums better than The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill.

0:50:150:50:18

Seriously, from every angle imaginable - musically,

0:50:180:50:22

lyrically, she could sing and she could flow with any dude out there.

0:50:220:50:25

What IS it like as a woman

0:50:350:50:37

navigating the male-dominated hip-hop world?

0:50:370:50:39

Let's face it, the female perspective

0:50:390:50:42

has been missing from my journey so far.

0:50:420:50:44

Luckily, my mate Estelle made it big in the American hip-hop world,

0:50:440:50:47

and she didn't take her clothes off to do it.

0:50:470:50:50

# Take me on a trip, I'd like to go someday

0:50:500:50:53

# Take me to New York, I'd love to see LA

0:50:530:50:56

# I really want to

0:50:560:50:59

# Come kick it with you

0:50:590:51:01

# You'll be my American boy

0:51:010:51:04

# Tell 'em wagwan, blud... #

0:51:040:51:06

Female-wise, who were the ladies who inspired you to say,

0:51:060:51:08

"I can do that"?

0:51:080:51:10

You had Foxy Brown and Lil' Kim, and for me,

0:51:100:51:12

it wasn't about them being naked, it was just the words...

0:51:120:51:15

They could spit!

0:51:150:51:17

Right, they said something that resonated with me,

0:51:170:51:19

that made me feel good as a black woman, as a young black girl.

0:51:190:51:22

# I'm the most critically acclaimed rapstress in the game

0:51:220:51:25

# Coast to coast, stashed the gat in holster girl

0:51:250:51:28

# Dark skinned, Christian Dior poster girl

0:51:280:51:30

# Mo'rockin Timbs chick, and the Gucci loafer girl... #

0:51:300:51:33

Did you ever feel pressure to sex it up?

0:51:330:51:36

I always felt like I'm from London, this is what we do, is we dress.

0:51:360:51:39

So I'm good. I don't have to be out here arse-naked,

0:51:390:51:42

you're going to pay attention to my words,

0:51:420:51:44

and if you need something to look at, well, I look fresh.

0:51:440:51:47

So look at that.

0:51:470:51:48

There's nothing wrong with being sexy, and this is just as a woman.

0:51:480:51:52

Be as sexy as you want, but know that you have to keep that up,

0:51:520:51:57

and as tight as you get keeping it up on a regular day

0:51:570:52:00

for your dude, you have to keep it up for the whole world.

0:52:000:52:04

You will get bored of it, and the minute you get bored of it,

0:52:040:52:06

there goes your career.

0:52:060:52:08

What do you say to people who say, "This whole thing

0:52:080:52:10

"is just misogynistic, there's no respect shown"?

0:52:100:52:12

How do you feel about that?

0:52:120:52:13

It kind of is true, it's misogynistic as hell!

0:52:130:52:17

So how do you balance that out with being a fan of the music?

0:52:170:52:21

You just listen to what you want to listen to and don't to the rest.

0:52:210:52:24

# Missy be puttin' it down, I'm the hottest 'round

0:52:240:52:26

# I told y'all mother...

0:52:260:52:28

# Y'all can't stop me now

0:52:280:52:30

# Listen to me now, I'm lastin' 20 rounds

0:52:300:52:32

-# And if you want me

-Nigga

0:52:320:52:33

# Then come and get me now... #

0:52:330:52:35

I fully believe that women should be able to

0:52:350:52:36

do what they want with their bodies.

0:52:360:52:38

I'm not one of these girls that's like, "No, cover it up!"

0:52:380:52:41

No, once you are past a certain age, it's your choice.

0:52:410:52:45

# The embezzler, chrome treasurer

0:52:450:52:47

# The U-N-O competitor

0:52:470:52:49

# I'm ten steps ahead of ya

0:52:490:52:50

# I'm a leader, y'all on some followin' shit

0:52:500:52:52

# Comin' in this game on some modelling shit

0:52:520:52:55

# Bitches suck cock just to get to the top

0:52:550:52:57

# I put 100% in every line I drop

0:52:570:53:00

# It's the Q to the B, with the M-O-B-B

0:53:000:53:03

# Queensbridge, Brooklyn and we D-E-E-P... #

0:53:030:53:05

So what does hip-hop look like if you take women out?

0:53:050:53:09

It looks like a very one-dimensional cockfight.

0:53:090:53:12

THEY LAUGH

0:53:120:53:14

# When you bump this, drugs to your eardrum... #

0:53:140:53:16

Looking at the world through the lens of hip-hop,

0:53:160:53:19

I do think Estelle is right.

0:53:190:53:20

Hip-hop can often look like a big cockfight,

0:53:200:53:23

and there was a point in the '90s when it became

0:53:230:53:26

this real testerone-fuelled game of one-upmanship.

0:53:260:53:29

It used to be, "Look how fly my trainers are."

0:53:290:53:34

Then it was, "I've got a plane, I've got a yacht."

0:53:340:53:38

That presentation became the overriding thing,

0:53:380:53:41

the bling lifestyle.

0:53:410:53:43

In hip-hop, it's all about the Benjamins, baby.

0:53:450:53:48

# Save money for the drinks, I'm about to buy the bar... #

0:53:480:53:51

The music and the culture has gone to this point of

0:53:510:53:55

huge pop culture dominance.

0:53:550:53:57

It's like this huge behemoth, but still, at its core,

0:53:570:54:02

are a bunch of kids who yesterday lived in shit

0:54:020:54:08

and today they're swimming in champagne.

0:54:080:54:11

Imagine being a 17-year-old kid trying to navigate that divide,

0:54:220:54:26

that change in your life.

0:54:260:54:28

It's not an easy thing.

0:54:280:54:30

This is new money.

0:54:300:54:31

You could read about this in The Great Gatsby,

0:54:310:54:33

about how people act with new money.

0:54:330:54:35

New money looks a lot different than old money.

0:54:350:54:38

If you have money for years and generations of money,

0:54:380:54:42

you're not so flashy, you know, you do other things with your money.

0:54:420:54:47

Hip-hop has always had a "fake it till you make it" ethos.

0:54:470:54:50

The cars may be rented, the plane might be a prop,

0:54:500:54:53

but it all looked great, and lots of those artists went from

0:54:530:54:57

looking like they had a lot of money to ACTUALLY making a lot of money.

0:54:570:55:01

The idea is always to push

0:55:010:55:04

the ideal of, "I'm bigger, badder, richer than YOU."

0:55:040:55:10

That's the idea.

0:55:100:55:11

We do talk about money a lot,

0:55:210:55:24

but who doesn't?

0:55:240:55:26

Where is the conversation that money doesn't get spoken about in?

0:55:260:55:29

Who's having it?

0:55:290:55:31

Maybe people who have money.

0:55:310:55:32

# Cash rules everything around me

0:55:320:55:34

# C.R.E.A.M, get the money dolla dolla bill, ya'll... #

0:55:340:55:37

Hip-hop is obsessed with money

0:55:370:55:39

because America is obsessed with money. Hip-hop was born in America.

0:55:390:55:43

Hip-hop is simply the latest cultural manifestation

0:55:430:55:46

of American values.

0:55:460:55:49

Money in hip-hop represents freedom,

0:55:490:55:51

the ability to be able to take care and provide for your family.

0:55:510:55:54

The reason why I live in this shitty house, in this shitty apartment,

0:55:540:55:58

and on this side of town and not in this nice house with grass and...

0:55:580:56:02

is why? Cos of money, right?

0:56:020:56:04

The reason I don't have any money is because my momma had no money.

0:56:040:56:06

Why does my momma have nothing? Cos her momma ain't had no money.

0:56:060:56:09

Why did her momma have no money? Cos her momma ain't had no money.

0:56:090:56:12

How come her momma ain't had money?

0:56:120:56:13

Oh, cos she was a slave.

0:56:130:56:15

So black people inherited the legacy of slavery, which is poverty,

0:56:150:56:19

so money represents this vehicle of freedom.

0:56:190:56:23

# California love... #

0:56:230:56:25

MUSIC: California Love by 2Pac

0:56:250:56:27

A handful of key players took the opportunity hip-hop gave them

0:56:320:56:35

to generate huge amounts of wealth.

0:56:350:56:38

Those people became known as the hip-hop moguls.

0:56:380:56:40

# California knows how to party... #

0:56:400:56:45

I'm just on the way to go and meet Russell Simmons,

0:56:450:56:47

who's arguably the first real hip-hop mogul.

0:56:470:56:50

He's the guy behind Def Jam Records alongside Rick Rubin.

0:56:500:56:54

They're the guys who really brought

0:56:540:56:56

this commercial hip-hop to the world.

0:56:560:56:59

# City of Compton... #

0:56:590:57:01

Russell's been there from the beginning

0:57:010:57:03

and showing a lot of the guys who came after them

0:57:030:57:06

just how you can build a brand.

0:57:060:57:08

Russell was the first to do that.

0:57:080:57:10

I know, I know, I'm talking about a New York mogul

0:57:120:57:15

and playing a West Coast anthem,

0:57:150:57:17

but we are in LA and I had to get 2Pac in somewhere.

0:57:170:57:21

-Victor. Victor Syng.

-Glad to meet you. My name's Rodney P.

0:57:210:57:24

My pleasure, my pleasure.

0:57:240:57:26

Russell must be an important man or something, huh?

0:57:260:57:28

Absolutely, absolutely.

0:57:280:57:29

He's the original hip-hop mogul,

0:57:290:57:31

so we're definitely glad to get an opportunity to speak to him.

0:57:310:57:34

-He's every bit of that.

-Yes, indeed.

0:57:340:57:36

-Well, let me show you around a little bit.

-OK.

0:57:360:57:37

# ..I robbed Liberace

0:57:370:57:39

# It's all good from Diego to tha Bay

0:57:390:57:41

# Your city is tha bomb if your city makin' pay

0:57:410:57:44

# Throw up a finger if ya feel the same way... #

0:57:440:57:47

This film we're making is about looking at the world

0:57:470:57:49

through the lens of hip-hop.

0:57:490:57:50

As someone who has really been a part of bringing money to hip-hop

0:57:500:57:55

and hip-hop often being looked at as money-obsessed -

0:57:550:57:59

do you think that's a fair thing to say?

0:57:590:58:01

No!

0:58:010:58:02

I mean, materialism -

0:58:020:58:03

all they say is, they want the shit Americans are selling.

0:58:030:58:07

The stuff that is high-end and aspirational

0:58:070:58:10

equals the American Dream.

0:58:100:58:12

That's what hip-hop says they want, a lot of hip-hop says that.

0:58:120:58:15

Some people are not that interested in it,

0:58:150:58:18

but certainly...

0:58:180:58:19

..wanting a Rolls-Royce or some obnoxious car, a big house,

0:58:210:58:25

every American talks about that.

0:58:250:58:26

They're looking at Donald Trump like he's a genius

0:58:260:58:29

and nobody is more obsessed with money

0:58:290:58:30

and talking about how wealthy they are and buying stuff they don't need

0:58:300:58:34

than Donald Trump.

0:58:340:58:35

I wouldn't put that on hip-hop.

0:58:350:58:37

I'd put that on the American psyche

0:58:370:58:40

and its effect on hip-hop is that expression.

0:58:400:58:44

I would say a lot of people who embrace hip-hop

0:58:440:58:48

see business as an opportunity and an alternative

0:58:480:58:52

to whatever's in the street.

0:58:520:58:55

In other words, we didn't have a culture

0:58:550:58:57

that promoted entrepreneurship

0:58:570:59:00

except for drug dealing.

0:59:000:59:01

That's how I came to be a business guy, through selling drugs -

0:59:010:59:07

but finding hip-hop was safer, it was cool still,

0:59:070:59:11

put money in my pocket

0:59:110:59:13

so I could buy bullshit,

0:59:130:59:15

so that experience is old now. The new one is now that we have people

0:59:150:59:21

like Jay Z, like Puffy,

0:59:210:59:23

like Dr Dre, who are the image of what we can be, you know,

0:59:230:59:29

without compromising - having an idea and going out and selling it.

0:59:290:59:34

The sponsorship deal Russell pulled off with Adidas

0:59:340:59:36

for his brother's group Run-DMC

0:59:360:59:38

was a watershed moment in hip-hop.

0:59:380:59:40

Compared to his earlier life in the streets,

0:59:400:59:42

it must have seemed like an easy hustle.

0:59:420:59:45

Run-DMC rapped about the Adidas sneakers

0:59:450:59:49

and where they had been and what they represented.

0:59:490:59:52

# I stepped on stage, at Live Aid

0:59:520:59:54

# The people gave and the poor got paid

0:59:540:59:56

# Out of speakers I did speak

0:59:560:59:57

# I wear my sneakers but I'm not a sneak... #

0:59:571:00:01

The fact is that rappers chose products that they liked

1:00:011:00:05

and they did things,

1:00:051:00:06

they rapped about those products and made those products more popular.

1:00:061:00:09

# ..around together, rhyme forever

1:00:091:00:12

# And we won't be mad when worn in bad weather

1:00:121:00:14

# My Adidas... #

1:00:141:00:16

Russell paved the way for other entrepreneurs

1:00:161:00:18

to turn the skills they learned in the streets

1:00:181:00:20

into legitimate business empires.

1:00:201:00:23

# Y'all know me, still the same OG

1:00:231:00:25

# But I been low-key... #

1:00:251:00:26

Dr Dre was once part of NWA,

1:00:261:00:28

who we met earlier saying "fuck the police" -

1:00:281:00:31

but in 2014,

1:00:311:00:32

after selling his headphone brand Beats By Dre to Apple,

1:00:321:00:35

singer Tyrese posted an online video in which Dre boldly claimed

1:00:351:00:39

to be hip-hop's first billionaire.

1:00:391:00:41

They need to update the Forbes list.

1:00:411:00:43

Shit just changed!

1:00:431:00:45

-In a big way.

-Oh, my.

-Understand that.

1:00:451:00:47

First billionaire in hip-hop

1:00:491:00:50

right here from the motherfucking West Coast, believe it.

1:00:501:00:53

Oh! Oh, shit!

1:00:531:00:55

# I told 'em all, all them little gangstas

1:00:551:00:57

# Who you think helped mould 'em all

1:00:571:00:58

# Now you wanna run around talking 'bout guns like I ain't got none

1:00:581:01:01

# What, you think I sold 'em all? #

1:01:011:01:03

Hip-hop is now associated with such huge wealth that Forbes Magazine,

1:01:031:01:07

the Bible of the super-rich, and the creator of the Forbes rich list,

1:01:071:01:11

now publishes an annual hip-hop rich list.

1:01:111:01:13

Hip-hop is not just a musical genre, it's a lifestyle,

1:01:161:01:19

so in addition to music-related things like Beats headphones,

1:01:191:01:24

you also have things that have nothing to do at all with music.

1:01:241:01:27

Akon says that he owns diamond mines.

1:01:271:01:29

It's a pretty broad spectrum of holdings.

1:01:291:01:32

Who do you think is going to be the first hip-hop billionaire?

1:01:331:01:36

At the very top, you have Diddy, Dr Dre and Jay Z and they're all

1:01:361:01:39

a little over half a billion, up to three quarters of a billion,

1:01:391:01:43

far and away the top three in the race to one billion,

1:01:431:01:46

then after that, a long drop to Birdman, around 100-150 million,

1:01:461:01:51

then it's a mix - we've got Drake in there, Drake is the closest,

1:01:511:01:54

but there's some other names.

1:01:541:01:56

Eminem, Pharrell, people like that are doing pretty well.

1:01:561:02:00

# Mmm, yeah... #

1:02:001:02:04

Puffy, also known as Diddy,

1:02:041:02:06

currently sits at the top of the hip-hop rich list.

1:02:061:02:09

It's Revolt TV,

1:02:091:02:10

it's AQUAhydrate water, it's Sean John, it's Bad Boy,

1:02:101:02:14

it's Ciroc vodka - that's a huge part of his net worth,

1:02:141:02:17

which is about 750 million.

1:02:171:02:20

# It's big pimpin', baby... #

1:02:221:02:24

For Jay Z, it's Roc Nation, Armand de Brignac, Tidal.

1:02:241:02:28

Tidal's a really interesting one.

1:02:281:02:30

In a lavishly choreographed presentation in 2015,

1:02:301:02:33

some of the world's biggest stars

1:02:331:02:35

signed up to Jay Z's latest acquisition,

1:02:351:02:37

and artist-owned music streaming platform.

1:02:371:02:40

He bought it for 56 million

1:02:401:02:42

and took it up to now three million subscribers.

1:02:421:02:45

Those are numbers that Wall Street or Silicon Valley investors

1:02:451:02:49

would put a multiple on.

1:02:491:02:50

A year from now, it could be gone,

1:02:501:02:52

or it could be sold to Apple for 500 million.

1:02:521:02:56

So, is Dr Dre really a billionaire?

1:02:591:03:01

The final deal went down at three billion.

1:03:021:03:05

He owned, I think, 20-25% and then you've got to figure in taxes.

1:03:051:03:10

As it stands, we've got him at 710 million, not too bad at all.

1:03:101:03:15

Not too bad for a producer who made his money with gangsta rap,

1:03:151:03:18

but I think when the potential rewards are so vast,

1:03:181:03:21

it creates a conflict between hip-hop as art

1:03:211:03:23

and hip-hop as a money-spinner.

1:03:231:03:25

# Hittin' off licks in the bando... #

1:03:251:03:27

You have the hip-hop industry and you have the hip-hop community.

1:03:271:03:30

Those are two different entities

1:03:301:03:32

working for two different missions and goals and purposes.

1:03:321:03:34

You've got the hip-hop industry,

1:03:341:03:36

a billion-dollar industry,

1:03:361:03:38

and it is designed to make money off of hip-hop culture.

1:03:381:03:41

That's what it does.

1:03:411:03:42

The people who control the hip-hop industry

1:03:421:03:45

aren't necessarily in the hip-hop community.

1:03:451:03:47

In fact, they might not even give a shit

1:03:471:03:48

about the hip-hop community at all, you know what I mean?

1:03:481:03:51

Then you have the hip-hop community

1:03:511:03:53

that cares vehemently about the culture,

1:03:531:03:56

that cares vehemently about, passionately about,

1:03:561:03:59

the direction of the people.

1:03:591:04:01

It cares about oppression and Black Lives Matter

1:04:011:04:05

and all of these things,

1:04:051:04:06

but that's the community.

1:04:061:04:08

You have two different entities, and that creates conflict.

1:04:081:04:12

In the '80s, the primary consumer was black people in urban centres.

1:04:121:04:19

Public Enemy sold a lot,

1:04:191:04:23

NWA sold a lot, right?

1:04:231:04:25

People who were talking, who were somewhat intellectual,

1:04:251:04:29

NWA talking about political issues,

1:04:291:04:31

even though they were tough and wild too,

1:04:311:04:34

but smart rappers could have a career.

1:04:341:04:38

# People think they diss my person by stating I'm darkly pack

1:04:381:04:41

# I know this so I point at Q-Tip

1:04:411:04:44

-# And he states...

-"Black is Black"... #

1:04:441:04:46

You get into the '90s,

1:04:461:04:48

the dominant consumer is the young white male, 15-25,

1:04:481:04:52

and they have made a choice for something that is the opposite

1:04:521:04:56

of what we were choosing when an urban black audience was the core.

1:04:561:05:00

# Rollin' down the street, smokin' indo

1:05:001:05:03

# Sippin' on gin and juice

1:05:031:05:06

# Laid back

1:05:061:05:07

# With my mind on my money and my money on my mind... #

1:05:071:05:10

That is the end of Afrocentrism

1:05:101:05:12

and the end of sort of what we call "conscious rap", really,

1:05:121:05:15

and the rise even more of drug rap and you saw more rappers who say,

1:05:151:05:21

"I was a drug dealer," whether they were or were not.

1:05:211:05:23

"I was a drug dealer - that's my persona."

1:05:231:05:26

Hip-hop culture was created to be about life,

1:05:261:05:28

to be about possibilities, opportunities.

1:05:281:05:31

Like I've said many times,

1:05:311:05:32

make something out of nothing, winning on your own terms.

1:05:321:05:34

What's hip-hop culture? The DJ, MC, graffiti writing, the dance element.

1:05:341:05:38

The fifth element of hip-hop - knowledge, that's the culture.

1:05:381:05:42

The industry is about death.

1:05:421:05:45

Death of the spirit, death of the mind...

1:05:451:05:48

..death of a culture.

1:05:491:05:51

You know, taking the MC and separating her or him away

1:05:511:05:55

from the other four elements, like the DJ doesn't matter any more,

1:05:551:05:58

the graffiti writer doesn't matter any more,

1:05:581:06:00

the b-boy or b-girl, the dancers don't matter,

1:06:001:06:01

the knowledge doesn't matter.

1:06:011:06:03

The industry is about hyper-materialism, hyper-capitalism.

1:06:031:06:07

The industry is about sex and violence

1:06:071:06:10

and drugs and this ridiculous overuse of the N-word

1:06:101:06:14

and a ridiculous disrespect for women,

1:06:141:06:17

a disrespect for gay sisters and brothers,

1:06:171:06:19

gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender sisters and brothers.

1:06:191:06:21

It becomes a mirror of the ugliness of the larger society,

1:06:211:06:24

that's the industry.

1:06:241:06:26

# Need a brick, miss my free throw

1:06:261:06:29

# Stay away

1:06:291:06:30

# I'm in love, just like Ne-Yo

1:06:301:06:33

# Bustin' shots... #

1:06:341:06:35

What happened?

1:06:351:06:37

Why all of a sudden does everybody look like a gangster, a thug, man?

1:06:371:06:40

All of us are gangsters and thugs? Are you telling me that blackness,

1:06:401:06:43

cos that's what hip-hop really represents, people of colour,

1:06:431:06:45

even though it belongs to everyone,

1:06:451:06:47

but still the face and the body of hip-hop

1:06:471:06:49

are the same people of colour who created it.

1:06:491:06:51

Are you going to tell me that the only example of who we are

1:06:511:06:54

is we got to be gangsters and thugs and murderers and thieves and pimps

1:06:541:06:58

and prostitutes and swinging from poles?

1:06:581:07:00

That's it? That's all we are?

1:07:001:07:02

Come on, man. You know what I mean?

1:07:021:07:05

# I don't know what you heard about me

1:07:051:07:07

# But a bitch can't get a dollar out of me... #

1:07:071:07:10

I always felt that there was a major difference

1:07:101:07:13

between what I love about hip-hop

1:07:131:07:16

and what I see represented commercially about hip-hop.

1:07:161:07:19

I understand the forces in play -

1:07:191:07:22

hip-hop is a really good tool to sell stuff.

1:07:221:07:25

I get it.

1:07:251:07:26

Lots of people who don't necessarily come from the places

1:07:261:07:29

where the culture began now love the culture and love the music,

1:07:291:07:32

they love this rap music stuff, I get it.

1:07:321:07:34

So I understand why, in some ways, change is inevitable,

1:07:341:07:39

but we have to respect the root and we have to respect the core

1:07:391:07:42

and we have to respect the culture and that's what for me

1:07:421:07:46

is often missing and it is a big loss, because the culture brings

1:07:461:07:50

more empowerment and more education and more spirituality.

1:07:501:07:55

These are the things that the culture brings with it.

1:07:551:07:58

# That I'm a motherfucking P-I-M-P

1:07:581:08:00

# You need to switch over and ride with a star

1:08:001:08:02

# It'll get you far... #

1:08:021:08:04

I do worry that hip-hop is seen as some kind of money-making machine,

1:08:041:08:07

when I know it can be so powerful culturally and spiritually,

1:08:071:08:11

but I guess it's not as simple as having to come down

1:08:111:08:13

on one side or the other.

1:08:131:08:15

The world seen through the lens of hip-hop

1:08:151:08:17

has room for the body and the soul.

1:08:171:08:20

# Bitch, don't kill my vibe

1:08:201:08:22

# I can feel your energy from two planets away

1:08:221:08:25

# I got my drink, I got my music, I will share it but today I'm yelling

1:08:251:08:29

# Bitch, don't kill my vibe... #

1:08:291:08:30

If anyone really wants to understand post-Dr King America

1:08:301:08:35

and religion and spirituality,

1:08:351:08:37

I recommend you spend some time studying hip-hop.

1:08:371:08:40

# Look inside of your soul and you can find out it never exist... #

1:08:401:08:43

Hip-hop was my church, was my masjid,

1:08:431:08:45

was my mosque, was my synagogue.

1:08:451:08:47

That's what I worship at.

1:08:471:08:49

# I could say that I like a challenge... #

1:08:491:08:50

We've constantly talked about good and evil, spirituality,

1:08:501:08:53

what does the world look like after I leave this world,

1:08:531:08:56

that kind of stuff.

1:08:561:08:57

We've talked about life and death throughout hip-hop.

1:08:571:09:00

HE SHOUTS COMMAND

1:09:001:09:02

Religion and spirituality is so much intertwined with hip-hop,

1:09:021:09:05

whether it's Kanye doing Jesus Walks...

1:09:051:09:08

# Jesus walks

1:09:081:09:10

# God, show me the way because the Devil's tryin' to break me down

1:09:101:09:13

# Jesus walks with... #

1:09:131:09:16

..whether it's Mos Def, who's a devout Muslim...

1:09:161:09:19

# Even if I'm locked up North... #

1:09:191:09:20

..whether it's the Wu-Tang Clan, right, and the Five-Percent Nation.

1:09:201:09:26

# That's how it is, I could be your Noah... #

1:09:261:09:28

The Five-Percent Nation, also known as the Nation of Gods and Earths

1:09:281:09:33

and not to be confused with the Nation of Islam,

1:09:331:09:35

is a belief system which shares a deep cultural bond with hip-hop.

1:09:351:09:39

Like hip-hop, it was born in America's black inner cities

1:09:391:09:42

in the 1970s and many hip-hop artists subscribe to its mission

1:09:421:09:46

to promote knowledge of self

1:09:461:09:47

and spiritual enlightenment.

1:09:471:09:50

The whole concept of the Five-Percent Nation is this,

1:09:501:09:53

that 85% of the population out here is deaf, dumb and blind,

1:09:531:09:58

they don't know what's going on, right?

1:09:581:09:59

Then there's 10% of the population that knows that

1:09:591:10:03

and is manipulating that.

1:10:031:10:05

And there's the 5% who know who the true living god is,

1:10:081:10:14

they know what's up and they're here

1:10:141:10:16

to teach and enlighten the rest of the 85.

1:10:161:10:19

That's where the term Five-Percent comes from.

1:10:191:10:22

# Allahu Akbar... #

1:10:221:10:26

Lord Jamar of the much-respected New York rap group Brand Nubian

1:10:261:10:30

is one of the leading representatives

1:10:301:10:32

of the Five-Percent Nation within the hip-hop community.

1:10:321:10:35

# Goddamn right, the L-O-R-D, J-A-M-A-R

1:10:351:10:38

# Says peace and Allah U Akbar

1:10:381:10:41

# Back like a motherfuckin' head to crack

1:10:411:10:43

# Brand Nubian tracks are filled with black facts... #

1:10:431:10:45

Exactly what is the philosophy of the Five-Percent Nation?

1:10:451:10:49

It teaches that black man is God,

1:10:491:10:52

he's the original man on this planet Earth and that 5%

1:10:521:10:56

of the people on this planet Earth know the truth and teach that.

1:10:561:11:00

So it's literally, "We are gods"?

1:11:001:11:01

It's literal, it's a metaphor, it's everything.

1:11:031:11:05

God is not necessarily just a physical thing

1:11:051:11:08

and we in the Five-Percent Nation represent, we liken ourselves...

1:11:081:11:13

The black man is likened to the sun, the woman is likened to the Earth.

1:11:131:11:18

So when it's like, "What up, sun?",

1:11:181:11:20

it's S-U-N, not S-O-N.

1:11:201:11:23

See, a lot of people don't know that.

1:11:231:11:25

I wanted to understand how the Five-Percent Nation

1:11:251:11:28

influences hip-hop.

1:11:281:11:29

Just a lot of terminology and a lot of philosophy, even, of hip-hop.

1:11:291:11:34

The Five-Percent Nation has embroidered itself into that.

1:11:361:11:40

Even what they called b-boy stance,

1:11:401:11:43

that comes from the Five-Percent Nation,

1:11:431:11:45

cos we do something called...

1:11:451:11:46

You stand on your Truth or Square,

1:11:461:11:49

you have your right hand over your left,

1:11:491:11:51

you'd have your feet,

1:11:511:11:54

like, a 45-degree angle.

1:11:541:11:55

We're up in the jams and we're standing like that.

1:11:551:11:58

If you're God, you know what that means, you see?

1:11:581:12:01

But if you're 85, you just think that's just a cool guy standing,

1:12:011:12:05

that's just how a cool guy stands.

1:12:051:12:07

You see? Then it ended up being a "b-boy" stance,

1:12:071:12:10

but really that was the gods standing in their Truth or Square.

1:12:101:12:14

# I guess I'm like the Verbalizer for the fact I'm moving blackwards

1:12:141:12:17

# This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards

1:12:171:12:19

# The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet Earth

1:12:191:12:22

# Father of civilisation God of the universe... #

1:12:221:12:25

The hip-hop was meant to empower the alpha males

1:12:251:12:29

who felt powerless at the time, who had no voice.

1:12:291:12:34

You know, who could identify with certain music,

1:12:341:12:38

but it really wasn't saying it

1:12:381:12:41

in that raw, unadulterated street, black, alpha way.

1:12:411:12:48

So who would do something that's customised for the black alpha male

1:12:481:12:53

but other black alpha males?

1:12:531:12:55

Like, no-one...

1:12:551:12:56

We were just supposed to be forgotten, you know what I mean?

1:12:561:13:01

Like...

1:13:011:13:02

We're definitely not supposed to express ourselves

1:13:031:13:06

other than in anger,

1:13:061:13:08

you know,

1:13:081:13:09

or, you know, making money on the street and all of that type of shit.

1:13:091:13:12

We weren't supposed to vocally express ourselves

1:13:121:13:16

and talk about how we saw things.

1:13:161:13:19

No-one expected that to happen.

1:13:211:13:24

Make no mistake about it, this is the black man's art form.

1:13:241:13:28

This is a black art, and although

1:13:281:13:31

all kind of people around the world can do it,

1:13:311:13:34

and some people are technically proficient at it...

1:13:341:13:37

..it's still not theirs.

1:13:391:13:40

This is still ours.

1:13:421:13:43

I could cook Italian food all fucking day

1:13:451:13:47

and be a master at it - it's still Italian food.

1:13:471:13:50

It still belongs to the Italians.

1:13:501:13:53

Is the Five-Percent Nation hip-hop's religion?

1:13:531:13:55

I don't know if I'd say religion. I mean...

1:13:571:14:00

..you know,

1:14:011:14:03

we put a spirituality into hip-hop, we put certain morals into hip-hop,

1:14:031:14:10

certain ethics,

1:14:101:14:12

you know, certain pride as being, you know,

1:14:121:14:17

especially young black males, um...

1:14:171:14:21

I think that's what we do. We help guide hip-hop...

1:14:231:14:28

..but we're definitely not the religion of hip-hop.

1:14:291:14:32

For a black man to stand up and say,

1:14:341:14:38

"I am God,"

1:14:381:14:40

is almost a revolutionary idea.

1:14:401:14:41

When you think about the history of black people in America,

1:14:411:14:45

to go from being the lowest of the low to say,

1:14:451:14:48

"When I look in the mirror, I see God,"

1:14:481:14:52

to me, that's a beautiful thing.

1:14:521:14:54

But I didn't agree with everything that he said.

1:14:541:14:57

This culture that we absolutely created

1:14:571:15:00

has gone on and touched and infected and empowered the globe

1:15:001:15:05

and we should be proud of that.

1:15:051:15:07

We shouldn't be trying to hold it

1:15:071:15:09

and grab it and keep it to ourselves.

1:15:091:15:11

We should be saying,

1:15:111:15:12

"Look at this beautiful thing that we have - come and share."

1:15:121:15:16

I really respect his honesty and his ability

1:15:161:15:19

to be able to just say it how he sees it.

1:15:191:15:21

I consider that to be very hip-hop.

1:15:211:15:23

There is one Five-Percent Nation member I really want to meet,

1:15:251:15:29

and he happens to be the best MC of all time.

1:15:291:15:33

'Rakim didn't show up last time I arranged to meet him,

1:15:341:15:37

'but this time, he's here before I am.'

1:15:371:15:40

-Good to meet you, my brother.

-No doubt, no doubt.

1:15:401:15:43

# It's to my real ill niggas, heavyweight hitters

1:15:441:15:47

# Dough getters fifty ways to make figures

1:15:471:15:49

# My niggas, that come on the spot to feel sisters

1:15:491:15:51

# Like they hear real spitters and kids on the zigga-ziggas... #

1:15:511:15:54

One of my favourite tunes of all time,

1:15:541:15:56

one of the Eric B and Rakim tunes, In The Ghetto,

1:15:561:15:58

where you start with the line, "Planet Earth was my place of birth,

1:15:581:16:02

"Known to be the sole controller of the universe."

1:16:021:16:06

The rapping that I do, I had to work hard for that.

1:16:171:16:20

You know, I play saxophone.

1:16:201:16:22

One of my favourite, uh, saxophonists was John Coltrane.

1:16:221:16:28

And there was this joint, My Favourite Things.

1:16:281:16:32

And in the song, man, he's, like,

1:16:321:16:35

soloing through most of it, man, and...

1:16:351:16:38

..it just hit me, like, yo, that's your style, right there.

1:16:401:16:43

# Me and Eric B was coolin' at the Palladium

1:16:521:16:54

# Seen a all world covered girl I said, "Hey, lady, I'm

1:16:541:16:57

# Sorry if you're in a rush

1:16:571:16:59

# Don't let me hold ya up

1:16:591:17:00

# Or intervene or interrupt but... #

1:17:001:17:03

You know, I came up on Cold Crush 4,

1:17:031:17:05

Grandmaster Caz, Furious Five, Melle Mel, Treacherous Three,

1:17:051:17:11

Kool Moe Dee - that was my favourite MC.

1:17:111:17:14

# Telling everybody hanging out on the block

1:17:141:17:15

# It's time to wake up and check the clock

1:17:151:17:17

# Punch it

1:17:171:17:19

# I go to work... #

1:17:191:17:20

And I remember I heard this rhyme he said,

1:17:201:17:23

and it just made me look at MCing a little different.

1:17:231:17:27

He said, uh,

1:17:271:17:28

# Somebody like Kool Moe Dee

1:17:281:17:30

# MCs rate me, at the top of the key... #

1:17:301:17:33

something like that.

1:17:331:17:34

# MCs who suck, you're outta luck

1:17:341:17:36

# I got a whole book of rhymes and I ain't no duck

1:17:361:17:39

# When it come to creativity

1:17:391:17:41

# Can't none of you MCs fuck with me

1:17:411:17:45

# I got a brain like Dr Spock

1:17:451:17:47

# Huh-huh, get down with the Moe Dee Rock! #

1:17:471:17:49

I heard that shit, I was like...

1:17:491:17:51

# Each rhyme's a dissertation

1:17:531:17:55

# You want to know my occupation

1:17:551:17:57

# I get paid to rock the nation

1:17:571:17:58

# I go to work... #

1:17:581:18:00

What were you like before you were Rakim?

1:18:001:18:03

Like, what's life like,

1:18:031:18:04

when you're listening to these early rap records?

1:18:041:18:07

Coming up in the hood, being at the parks and, you know, sneaking into

1:18:071:18:11

the basement parties, getting kicked out of the, you know,

1:18:111:18:15

the motorcycle club downtown when they have hip-hop nights

1:18:151:18:18

because, you know, I'm too young.

1:18:181:18:20

But they knew I could rhyme,

1:18:201:18:21

so they sneaked me in half the time, you know what I mean?

1:18:211:18:24

That's the microphone feeling that's coming to life.

1:18:241:18:26

You know what I mean? Let him in!

1:18:261:18:27

# Cos I grabbed the mic and try to say "Yes, y'all!"

1:18:271:18:29

# They tried to take it and say that I'm too small

1:18:291:18:32

# Cool, cos I don't get upset

1:18:321:18:34

# I kick a hole in the speaker pull the plug, then I jet... #

1:18:341:18:37

I had my first gun charge when I was 11, 12 years old.

1:18:371:18:41

That's why, you know, I knew that I needed something, started studying

1:18:411:18:45

Islam, which prepared me to get in, you know, this hip-hop world, man.

1:18:451:18:51

# ..vocabulary, your verses you're stuck in

1:18:511:18:53

# The mic is a Drano volcanoes erupting... #

1:18:531:18:55

So, how did studying Islam affect you?

1:18:551:18:59

It made me a lot more conscious,

1:18:591:19:01

it made me a lot more, uh...

1:19:011:19:03

..creative, it, it...

1:19:051:19:07

..it, you know, it centred me, it made me a better man.

1:19:091:19:13

So, of course, I think, when anybody, um...

1:19:131:19:16

..you know, looks to something greater than themselves

1:19:171:19:20

to, uh, you know, see them through, man,

1:19:201:19:24

I think that's a consciousness within itself,

1:19:241:19:27

if it's Islam, if it's Christianity, if it's Buddhism,

1:19:271:19:30

you know, whatever it is,

1:19:301:19:31

as long as they know that there is something higher than them.

1:19:311:19:34

And I think that just makes us better, you know, people,

1:19:341:19:38

as a whole.

1:19:381:19:40

As I got a little wiser,

1:19:401:19:42

I picked a name that suited what I believed in, you know what I mean?

1:19:421:19:48

And Rakim, you know, Ra means Sun God,

1:19:481:19:51

Kim was another word for Egypt,

1:19:511:19:54

before it was called Egypt it was called Kimet,

1:19:541:19:58

and, you know, I put my name together from that.

1:19:581:20:03

I didn't know at the time that Rakim also means writer.

1:20:031:20:06

So, you know, things happen for a reason,

1:20:061:20:09

and I think I was blessed with, uh, having reason, man.

1:20:091:20:14

Hip-hop culture sent me, as a young man, to the library.

1:20:141:20:19

How important is it that artists actually take responsibility

1:20:191:20:22

for the words coming out of their mouths?

1:20:221:20:24

Well, the duty that I've been through, when hip-hop got,

1:20:241:20:27

you know, real...

1:20:271:20:29

real, you know, they called it gangsta,

1:20:291:20:32

gangsta rap, when it got real gangsta,

1:20:321:20:34

it was like, yo, I can't do that.

1:20:341:20:38

Like, they don't expect Rakim to, now,

1:20:381:20:42

after I've been telling you to, you know, be conscious and...

1:20:421:20:49

you know, be a better person and all these things,

1:20:491:20:52

now telling you I'm about to come up in your house, pull that thing out,

1:20:521:20:56

you know, rob the crib, tie the babies up, you know what I mean?

1:20:561:21:01

I'm like... I don't make that kind of music, you know what I mean?

1:21:011:21:05

I listen to it, I don't have a problem with it,

1:21:051:21:08

but I don't make that kind of music, man.

1:21:081:21:10

And no disrespect, but I'm going to take my music and I'm going

1:21:101:21:13

to go knock on the door next door.

1:21:131:21:15

We've spoken to a lot of people and your name always comes up,

1:21:151:21:19

and about how much you've done for hip-hop.

1:21:191:21:21

But the question I want to ask now is, what has hip-hop done for you?

1:21:211:21:25

It gave me a voice, and, um...

1:21:251:21:28

saved my life, it made my life, um,

1:21:281:21:33

you know, a lot better.

1:21:331:21:35

You know, I'm proud of who I am.

1:21:351:21:36

I get around certain people sometimes

1:21:361:21:39

and they might say, "Yo, what do you do?"

1:21:391:21:41

And I might say, "I'm a musician."

1:21:411:21:43

You know, you don't wanna tell certain people, "I'm a rapper,"

1:21:431:21:47

-you know what I mean?

-Because of the connotations that come with it.

1:21:471:21:50

Exactly, man.

1:21:501:21:51

So, it's like, you know, at this point, you know,

1:21:511:21:55

I'm real proud to say, yeah, I'm an MC, man.

1:21:551:21:59

I'm in the hip-hop business.

1:21:591:22:01

You know what I mean?

1:22:011:22:03

# There it is

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# Hardcore, real ill

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# I'm internationally known when I be on the mic

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# Hardcore, real ill

1:22:101:22:13

# I'm internationally known, yo

1:22:131:22:16

# Hardcore... #

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We are asking the question,

1:22:171:22:18

what does the world look like through the lens of hip-hop?

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And one of the people who helped create that vision was Rakim.

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It is strange for me to hear someone like Rakim say,

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"When people ask me, I say I'm a musician,"

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because he doesn't want to say he's a rapper,

1:22:321:22:34

because of the connotations that brings.

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But actually, that's really fucked up.

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Because as a rapper, as an MC, as a lyricist and a wordsmith,

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he is the greatest.

1:22:431:22:45

I consider myself lucky to have seen hip-hop evolving from

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something people are hesitant to admit they are involved with,

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to become a cultural powerhouse with influence that goes to the very top.

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Something that Tupac said to me when I was at Vibe, he said,

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"Me and Snoop, we've got five or six million listeners

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"buying our CDs and records.

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"Imagine if we turned them into a political army. That's power!"

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When Barack Obama became the American President in 2008,

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his secret weapons were social media,

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youth culture and the power of hip-hop.

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When you look at the ascension of Barack Obama,

1:23:191:23:21

there were elements of hip-hop that helped him to get elected, for sure.

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Who you voting for?

1:23:251:23:26

-ALL:

-Obama!

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I said, who you voting for?

1:23:281:23:29

-ALL:

-Obama!

1:23:291:23:31

I went on the road with Jay-Z,

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Beyonce, Mary J Blige,

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Puffy and Kevin Liles.

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Footage of hip-hop stars speaking at rallies helped Obama's

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campaign reach tens of millions of young voters.

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The President's agenda was our agenda, there's no question.

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And we travelled from city to city to city, promoting his agenda.

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Yes, we can.

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Thank you, and may God bless the United States of America.

1:23:561:23:59

CHEERING

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Has the ghetto changed since Barack Obama became president,

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anywhere in America? No, man.

1:24:081:24:10

You know, have poor people stopped being poor? No.

1:24:101:24:13

And what we need to understand

1:24:131:24:15

is that politicians don't change the world, people do.

1:24:151:24:19

The President himself recognised the power of hip-hop

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to communicate a message eloquently.

1:24:211:24:24

The thing about hip-hop today is its spark.

1:24:241:24:28

I mean, you know, it's insightful.

1:24:281:24:31

And, you know, the way that they can communicate

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a complex message in a very short space is remarkable.

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That's why hip-hop is so powerful.

1:24:401:24:42

And that's why some people try to make it seem like

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it's not powerful, like it's just entertainment,

1:24:451:24:47

because they understand the power of it.

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Hip-hop can change, it has changed the world, but it has the ability

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to mobilise young people in a way that nothing else can.

1:24:541:24:59

# ..with no honour

1:24:591:25:00

# My raps ignite the people like Obama

1:25:001:25:02

# The karma of the street says needs and takes

1:25:021:25:04

# Sometimes we find peace in beats and breaks

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# Put the bang in the back so the seats can shake

1:25:071:25:09

# Rebel Cadillac music for the people's sake

1:25:091:25:12

# The people... #

1:25:121:25:14

For the last stop of my journey,

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I'm meeting someone who really embodies the evolution of hip-hop.

1:25:161:25:20

Kevin Liles is at the top of the hip-hop tree.

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I found him at the offices of his label, 300 Records,

1:25:231:25:26

listening to a demo from someone just starting out.

1:25:261:25:30

# It's all for the night make sure you keep the light on... #

1:25:301:25:33

Like the culture itself,

1:25:331:25:35

Kevin has come from the streets to having a voice with real clout.

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I remember, I get a call, and Barack said,

1:25:401:25:42

"Hey, I'm coming to New York,

1:25:421:25:45

"I'm making a run for the President of the United States."

1:25:451:25:47

I dropped the phone, I had never received a call from somebody

1:25:471:25:50

to say that, "I want you to know, before I tell anybody else..."

1:25:501:25:56

When you talk about hip-hop and power,

1:25:581:26:00

I think hip-hop equals power, I think power is hip-hop.

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I've seen it from the perspective of going from a street corner,

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to the corner office, then to the Oval Office.

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And you're talking about a kid who grew up in hip-hop.

1:26:091:26:13

You got a little D'Angelo in there!

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Just do me a favour, and for our culture,

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make sure it's not just a record, make it a movie.

1:26:211:26:23

Live it, make sure people around you live it,

1:26:231:26:26

make sure anything that's influenced by people should feel different,

1:26:261:26:29

not just about hearing the song, but what it means to you.

1:26:291:26:31

Hip-hop is in everything that we do. As long as the spirit is there.

1:26:311:26:35

I think it's by any means necessary in a lot of cases,

1:26:351:26:38

I think it's, if you don't have it, don't go without - create it.

1:26:381:26:43

You know, put yourself... empower yourself.

1:26:431:26:46

Hip-hop is a way of life. I don't think it's just a music.

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That message you were talking about,

1:26:501:26:52

we got to make sure that that message gets across.

1:26:521:26:56

I think it would cut through a lot of the clutter out there right now.

1:26:561:26:58

Like, I'm already right there.

1:26:581:27:00

Thank you, good to meet you. Bless you. It was good, man.

1:27:001:27:03

Thank you, guys. Appreciate it.

1:27:031:27:05

'I tell everybody, hip-hop saved my life.'

1:27:051:27:07

Where I'm from, at 16 years old,

1:27:071:27:09

you're supposed to be on drugs, in jail, or dead.

1:27:091:27:12

So, you're talking about being able to change the statistic

1:27:121:27:16

into a success story.

1:27:161:27:17

I can't... That's all hip-hop to me.

1:27:171:27:19

Meeting Kevin really nails for me the journey of this culture,

1:27:211:27:24

which has come from nothing and is now so powerful.

1:27:241:27:28

Let's go take a walk.

1:27:291:27:30

It makes me realise how important it is

1:27:301:27:33

for hip-hop culture to be recognised and celebrated.

1:27:331:27:37

I always look at the world through the perspective of hip-hop,

1:27:371:27:40

and I think, in these uncertain times,

1:27:401:27:42

we all need to hear the message of hip-hop, now more than ever.

1:27:421:27:46

SHE RAPS IN ARABIC

1:27:461:27:50

You know, globally, hip-hop still does for me what it does best.

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Which is give a voice to the people.

1:27:561:28:00

You could be anywhere on the planet and find young people

1:28:021:28:06

using hip-hop to empower themselves and get their point across.

1:28:061:28:10

# Emi lon so leko bi okada Jasper

1:28:101:28:12

# Eyin old school Isuzu Tiger

1:28:121:28:14

# Gone are the days t'olopa ma'n gba fiber... #

1:28:141:28:17

Now, looking at the world through the lens of hip-hop is like

1:28:171:28:20

looking at it through any other lens.

1:28:201:28:21

There's going to be lots of differences

1:28:211:28:23

and lots of similarities.

1:28:231:28:24

But there's one thing that I think is unique to this point of view,

1:28:241:28:28

and that is that people who have nothing matter,

1:28:281:28:31

and the stories of the voiceless are important and deserve to be heard.

1:28:311:28:36

The question is, are we prepared to listen?

1:28:361:28:39

# It's the L-O-N-D-O-N in case you were wondering

1:28:411:28:44

# London has never been the one thing it comes in

1:28:441:28:47

# Many different shapes and forms it's all things to all men

1:28:471:28:49

# Paupers and kings, they all blend in the city where the Thames is

1:28:491:28:52

# The inner cities where most of me and my friends live

1:28:521:28:55

# Is what they call the endses

1:28:551:28:56

# You try now, the rewards can be endless

1:28:561:28:58

# If you hustle and your hustle is relentless

1:28:581:29:01

# But listen, on these here Roman roads

1:29:011:29:03

# Is the souls of the people they sold, they're called old money

1:29:031:29:05

# And built parliament and bought armaments

1:29:051:29:07

# To settle all arguments they built an empire, yo

1:29:071:29:10

# They all thought that was a boost for them

1:29:101:29:12

# But them chickens coming back home... #

1:29:121:29:13

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