Tom Waits: Tales from a Cracked Jukebox


Tom Waits: Tales from a Cracked Jukebox

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Transcript


LineFromTo

Iiiit's showtime!

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Tom does not want to be obvious.

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# Blow, wind blow... #

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And that's what lures us into his music.

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It's not simple. It's not complete.

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There's room for us to get lost in it.

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# Wasted and wounded

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# No, it ain't what the moon did... #

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-When he sings...

-SHE GROWLS

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..he goes into that completely monstrous, demon voice.

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Like he's possessed.

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# Well, when I'm lying in my bed at night... #

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THROATY GROWL

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Nobody writes in so many characters so effectively

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and gets away with it.

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Can I get a hallelujah?

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# I'm going straight up to the top... #

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And somehow, he put all that under the banner Tom Waits.

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# Will I see you tonight

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# On a downtown train?

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# Where every night

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# Where every night, it's just the same... #

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How does a guy with a voice like that

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decide to be a singer and succeed?

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Well, it was a choice between entertainment and

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a career in air-conditioning and refrigeration.

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LAUGHTER

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I was just so impressed with his stage persona.

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Because that's what it was, really.

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How much of that is real? I don't know.

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They say that I have no hits, that I'm difficult to work with.

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And they say that like it's a bad thing.

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LAUGHTER

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# 16 shells from a thirty-aught-six... #

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It's experimental music, in the context of pop music.

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# And a black crow snuck through a hole in the sky...#

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I think I'm drawn as much to melody as I am to dissonance, you know?

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I'm always trying to cross the wires a little bit.

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SONG: Heartattack And Vine

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This programme contains some strong language

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Do you have any philosophies about writing?

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Yeah, never sleep with a girl named Ruby

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and never play pool with a guy named Fats.

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I was born at a very young age,

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and I was born in the back seat of a yellow cab

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in Murphy Hospital parking lot.

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And it was kind of a Thunderbird moon

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that crawled across a muscatel sky there.

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So I decided what I was going to do very young.

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My father's a teacher.

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And my mother's also a teacher.

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They split up when I was about ten years old,

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and I kind became the man of the family, you know?

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When I was 14, I started working.

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When I left home, I got in a little trouble.

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Staying out after dark a lot.

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-What doing?

-Huh?

-What doing?

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Oh, you know.

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# I'm going to Californ'

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# I'm gon' live on Beverly Hill... #

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He's an extraordinary painter of pictures,

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as well as a teller of stories.

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He's very focused on Los Angeles.

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That's the kind of city that he's trying to make sense of.

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# Well, you gassed her up

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# Behind the wheel

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# With your arm around your sweet one

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# In your Oldsmobile

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# Barrelling down the boulevard

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# You're looking for the heart of Saturday night... #

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On the one hand, you could listen to it,

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it sounds like a guy talking about,

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"Hey, it's Saturday night,

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"let's go out and find some fun,"

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you know, kind of thing.

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But then, as Tom Waits always manages so brilliantly to do,

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he's uncovering other layers there.

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There is a romance to it

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and you don't know with Tom exactly whether

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it's the night he has a romance with,

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or whether it's a pretty girl.

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You just don't know with Tom.

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# You're looking for the heart of Saturday night

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# Tell me, is it the crackle of pool balls, neon buzzing...? #

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Loneliness is so much at the heart of so much of his music,

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it's just a longing for something.

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And being alone and how do you live with that? How do you deal with it?

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# Magic of the melancholy tear in your eye... #

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I think Waits is a poet of doomed LA no-hopers.

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People who are almost like characters from a noir novel,

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they're getting their last chance at love.

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# Stumbling onto the heart of Saturday night. #

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I mean, everybody needs a different climate in order to create.

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Mine usually comes if I'm talking to somebody in a bar or something.

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I get a couple of lagers and try to stretch out a conversation,

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I try to open things up, and then I try to remember it all later,

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and then write it down, you know?

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We got in a taxi, and he started talking to a taxi driver right away,

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like he was his next-door neighbour or something.

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By the time we got out of the taxi, he knew all about the guy.

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Whatever was in the street,

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Tom scooped it up and made something out of it.

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We all fancied ourselves as these characters that Tom was conjuring.

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Well, who isn't looking for

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cinematic romance in their everyday lives?

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There's a real romance to hanging around these places.

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It's where you go to meet girls,

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but it's also where you go to invent yourself in strangers' eyes.

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And his right hand would say, come on, boy, go down, across the ground.

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Go moan for man. Go moan.

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Go groan.

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Go groan alone.

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Go roll your bones alone.

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Go down and be little beneath my sight.

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Go down and be the minutest seed in the pod.

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Go down, go down, die hence.

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Have this world report you well and truly.

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Yeah.

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We're about to talk about Jack Kerouac here.

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I started reading Jack Kerouac when I was still in high school.

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And...

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So, I guess that's over ten years ago.

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I think he understood the same things that Kerouac

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and writers of his generation were talking about.

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I see Tom Waits as being able to visit that.

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So I guess I will always...

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..owe a debt to Jack Kerouac for finally opening my eyes.

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And making me feel like it's all right to sleep till

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four in the afternoon and go out all night and...

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..and take a good, hard look

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at the underbelly of the bowels of a major urban centre.

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LIVELY JAZZ SAX

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Tom loves tenor saxophones.

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That was the sound of loneliness, and that was the sound of love.

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I think that's one of the things that drew us together,

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that I'd made a lot of jazz records,

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and improvisation was very much at the meat of those things.

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We talked a lot about that kind of music,

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where it just comes right out from your gut.

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# Bwaaaah

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# Baduh

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# It's all about the kind of cat

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# Who would sell you a rat's asshole for a wedding ring

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# All you got to do is bend right over and step right up

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# Step right up, step right up...

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Step Right Up is kind of a Kerouac-esque

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stream of consciousness,

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in the way that Kerouac wrote on typewriter,

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he had a huge reel of paper, so he could just continue

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throughout the night,

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and whatever came out of his head made it onto the paper.

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# How about perfume? We got perfume

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# How about an engagement ring?

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# Something for the little lady, something for the little lady

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# Something for the little lady... #

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You can tell he's written it quite spontaneously.

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Having fun with the idea of a carpetbagger.

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A door-to-door salesman, or somebody at a carnival.

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# Go, and now the penny go, and now the penny go, and now the penny go

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# And now the penny go and not a penny less

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# 50% off original retail price... #

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All these brilliant phrases from,

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not even modern advertising parlance,

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it's '40s and '50s advertising parlance.

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# Bawah! #

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APPLAUSE

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I never enjoyed reading in school until I got out of school,

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and then I really, you know,

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started hanging out in used bookstores and stuff, you know?

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What kind of things do you read?

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You know, I like...

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I like detective novels and stuff.

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Oh, my, my, my...

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The prostitutes and the pimps and the different, odd characters

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who inhabit all these songs and the world that

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Tom Waits has created, there's a sort of tenderness,

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but there's a slight edginess and a danger as well, at the same time.

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# Costello was the champion

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# At the St Moritz Hotel

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# The best this side of Fairfax

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# Reliable sources tell

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# Now, his reputation is at large

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# He's down at Ben Frank's every day

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# Drinking coffee, waiting for the one that got away... #

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He's got such a flair for the theatrical.

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With his love of cinema and his love of noir.

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He has fun with the whole thing.

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Achoo.

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SNIFFS

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Ah, what the hell? You win some, you lose some.

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You're searching for something, and you're fearless and

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willing to experiment, sometimes you find yourself going back in time

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just to locate something that you can't find in the future.

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You know, you're trying to discover that which

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has been overlooked by moving forward.

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# I once wrote about a small little town in northern California

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# All about hot summer nights

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# And as the trucks roll by with about a forest of trees... #

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MAKES THE SOUND OF A CAR DRIVING PAST

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I mean, a song like Burma Shave,

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really has got a sense of the Badlands about it.

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It's a doomed relationship.

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It's a couple on the lam.

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It's a beautiful narrative.

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# And they say dreams are growing wild

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# Every night

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# Just this side of a little town I know

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# Called Burma Shave... #

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Burma Shave, of course, is also an advert. It's the American dream.

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There's something out there that you need, you require,

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that will change your life for the better.

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You need Burma Shave.

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Why Burma Shave?

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He's very into using advertising as metaphors

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for the dreams that these people have.

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And a cheap, accessible way, they think,

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of getting hold of their dreams.

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# She sends me

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# Blue Valentines

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# All the way from Philadelphia... #

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He was just a man out of time, clearly.

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And he knew it, I think, obviously!

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And he played with it.

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The craft and young genius of someone who was coming up with

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lyrics that were on a par with someone like Johnny Mercer

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or Hoagy Carmichael or any of the songwriters that had been

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the backbone of the classic American Songbook.

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# That's why I'm always on the run

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# It's why I changed my name... #

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The great American Songbook is something that either

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gets to you or it doesn't. And it got to Tom.

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Because there was a lot of intelligence

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in the lyrics of those songs.

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I would go to my friends' houses, and go into the den

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with their dads and find out what they were listening to.

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I couldn't wait to be an old man.

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I was about 13, I didn't really identify with the music of my

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own generation, but I seemed to like the old stuff.

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Cole Porter, Gershwin, Frank Sinatra.

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-SINATRA:

-# What is this thing

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# Called love? #

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Tom had that wonderful talent to absorb all these things that he saw.

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It's like storing up paints

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and being able to dig out the colours you want

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when you get ready to paint a picture.

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This is what he does, he paints pictures.

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I grew up on a street called Kentucky Avenue.

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I was born at a very young age.

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And...

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When I was about five years old,

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I used to walk down Kentucky Avenue collecting cigarette butts.

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And I finally got me a paper route.

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I used to get up at one o'clock in the morning

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so I could deliver my papers and still have time to break the law.

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When I first heard that song, it broke my heart.

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When he talks about taking the spokes from the wheelchair,

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of the kid he's with, and putting them on his shoulders

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as if they're wings.

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# I'll take the spokes from your wheelchair

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# And a magpie's wings

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# And I'll tie them to your shoulders and your feet

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# And I'll steal a hacksaw from my dad

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# And cut the braces off your legs

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# And we'll bury them tonight

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# Out in the cornfield... #

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What other songwriter would include the image of cutting off the

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braces on a polio victim?

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# Slide all the way down the drain

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# To New Orleans in the fall. #

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The sad, sweeping, melancholy songs are probably the real Tom Waits.

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We get an insight into his actual, real personality.

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At a time that Tom was busy writing songs about LA,

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if you wanted to find it, you could find some really sleazy parts of LA.

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And the people that went with it.

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And Tom often went looking for it.

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Many times, he went looking for it with a bottle of booze in his hand.

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The biggest enemy of this kind of world is the sunrise.

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It's like the world outside of morals and normality.

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So the women he portrays are from that world.

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The album cover of Small Change depicts this,

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what looks to me like the back stage of a strip joint.

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These are people who are working,

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trying their best to get through life, doing what they have to do.

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He's not judging.

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-REPORTER:

-Waits and all his worldly goods have been crammed into

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two rooms in a fairly seedy motel in Hollywood's red light district.

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It's ankle-deep in clutter.

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Waits says, if they clean up around him,

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they might just clean out his head as well.

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Your songs are about waitresses and bartenders and bums.

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Why do you celebrate these people in song?

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For the same reason that a lawyer hangs out in a pool room,

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or you find a lot of photographers at a wedding, you know?

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Because I find a lot of ideas here,

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and there's a lot of life going on around here.

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And so I'm bit of a private investigator.

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Yeah, my dad spent a lot of time in the bars.

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My dad drank in the afternoon in really dark bars.

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So I was drawn to dark places.

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The barfly was something that very much seeped

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into Tom Waits' character.

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So he became the crumpled suit, you know,

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going to bed in the suit, shaving two days before the performance,

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so you've got a five o'clock shadow.

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He created a character that people could recognise.

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But he made it his own.

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Before, I was being a character in my own stories.

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I remain in all of the stories.

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But, at the same time, I think the creative process is a combination

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of imagination and experience and memories and, you know...

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So, by the time the story's finished or the song's finished,

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it may or may not resemble where the story came from.

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He said, "I went down to Skid Row,

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"I drank a bottle of whisky, threw up and wrote Tom Traubert's Blues."

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That's the way Tom operated.

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# Wasted and wounded

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# No, it ain't what the moon did

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# Because I got what I paid for, no... #

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Wasted and wounded, it ain't what the moon did, I got what I paid for.

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It's just an incredible way to start a record.

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# Hey, Frank, can I borrow...? #

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Because he sounds completely broken in that song, to me.

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But it's so uplifting at the same time.

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# To go

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# Waltzing Matilda

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# Waltzing Matilda

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# You'll come a-waltzing Matilda with me... #

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Every song is like a little creation of the moment.

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Somewhere, at four o'clock in the morning,

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in between four bottles of whisky and three packs of Gauloises.

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# I'm tired of all these soldiers here... #

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It's trying to find some truth.

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And the only way he can find it is to go deep

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and kind of abase yourself.

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And then you find out what's there.

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To me, he's a mixture

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of Satchmo Armstrong and Humphrey Bogart.

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So would you welcome the curious and the very talented, Tom Waits.

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APPLAUSE

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How are you, Tom?

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Oh, I'm better than nothing.

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You got an ashtray there?

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When he was first going on some of the talk shows,

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that's when you could smoke on TV shows, and he was smoking.

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At 29, you write about all these things that happened to you,

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this sort of a lowlife thing that happens, you know?

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-There's so much...

-You read that right off the page there.

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-No, I didn't!

-Yeah, you did!

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-It says lowlife, right there.

-Where?

0:23:090:23:12

I was just so impressed with his stage persona.

0:23:120:23:16

Because that's what it was, really.

0:23:160:23:18

I mean, how much of that is real, I don't know.

0:23:180:23:24

Do you worry about achievement?

0:23:240:23:26

No, I worry about a lot of things, but I don't worry about achievement.

0:23:260:23:30

I worry, primarily, about whether there are nightclubs in heaven.

0:23:300:23:34

LAUGHTER

0:23:340:23:37

In some ways, he was not that person at all.

0:23:370:23:41

Tom came to dinner at my house lots of times.

0:23:410:23:45

And he was just, you know,

0:23:450:23:47

an ordinary guy with a great sense of humour and a gruff voice.

0:23:470:23:51

-Put a little hair on your chest.

-He's coming along then, huh?

0:23:510:23:55

Oh, you count on it, man.

0:23:550:23:57

Well, if he's bringing friends then, you fucking queers...

0:23:570:24:00

Watch your language over there, watch it.

0:24:000:24:02

Break it down, break it down, cool it off.

0:24:020:24:05

I'm writing now.

0:24:120:24:13

I'm writing an album, Tales Of Woe From Heartattack And Vine.

0:24:130:24:18

It's going to sound a little more like James Brown and the

0:24:180:24:21

Famous Flames, that kind of...

0:24:210:24:24

feel to it.

0:24:240:24:25

I got to shake this whole wino image, you know?

0:24:260:24:29

This is a little song dealing with urban problems.

0:24:290:24:34

Heartattack And Vine, this mythical street corner,

0:24:340:24:37

where there's a bar or a diner.

0:24:370:24:40

It's the very inkiest his writing gets.

0:24:400:24:44

And the most frightening. But it's...

0:24:440:24:46

..ridiculously cool.

0:24:470:24:49

# Liar, liar, with your pants on fire

0:24:540:24:58

# White spades hanging on a telephone wire

0:24:590:25:02

# Well, gamblers re-evaluate along a dotted line

0:25:040:25:09

# You'll never recognise yourself on Heartattack And Vine... #

0:25:090:25:14

He uses his voice as a gorgeous instrument

0:25:140:25:16

for getting across the meaning of these lines.

0:25:160:25:19

And, you know, the gravel in his voice is the gravel these

0:25:190:25:22

people are having to walk along.

0:25:220:25:24

-When he sings...

-SHE GROWLS

0:25:250:25:28

..he goes into that completely monstrous, demon voice.

0:25:280:25:33

Like he's possessed.

0:25:330:25:36

I'm the gravelly voiced singer.

0:25:370:25:39

Invariably, that's how I'm referred to.

0:25:390:25:42

Gargling with various cleaning products, that type of thing.

0:25:420:25:47

They're trying to be funny.

0:25:470:25:49

I'm OK with that.

0:25:490:25:50

My wife said,

0:25:520:25:53

"I've never really listened to him, because he scares me." You know?

0:25:530:25:57

And I said, "What if I quote the lyrics while the song's on?"

0:25:570:26:01

And now she's a huge fan, because she loves great words.

0:26:010:26:04

# Boney's high on China white Shorty found a punk

0:26:040:26:09

# Don't you know there ain't no devil?

0:26:090:26:11

# There's just God when he's drunk... #

0:26:110:26:14

You know that ain't no devil, it's just God when he's drunk.

0:26:140:26:17

It's fantastic.

0:26:170:26:19

It's the duality of man,

0:26:190:26:21

it's the duplicity of the character in the song.

0:26:210:26:23

And it's also, we're all capable of being great,

0:26:230:26:27

we're all capable of being truly awful.

0:26:270:26:29

So let me, let me start moving...

0:26:550:26:57

Yeah, you count out a drunken three...

0:26:570:27:00

Yeah.

0:27:000:27:01

It was kind of a step backwards for me, a little bit, because I

0:27:030:27:05

had already tried to break out of my mortuary piano and cocktail hairdos.

0:27:050:27:13

That whole session with liquor

0:27:130:27:16

and my own perverted enjoyment of all that.

0:27:160:27:21

He said, "I was sitting there playing the piano last night,

0:27:320:27:36

"and there was a knock on the door, and the prettiest girl came in."

0:27:360:27:39

And she said, "What are you doing here?"

0:27:390:27:41

And he said, "I'm writing songs for One From The Heart, for Francis."

0:27:410:27:47

And that was the beginning of that romance.

0:27:470:27:50

And how did you meet this guy?

0:27:540:27:56

-Accidentally.

-Where?

0:27:560:27:58

Actually, I was a nun, and he fell asleep in the church,

0:27:590:28:03

and I woke him up.

0:28:030:28:05

LAUGHTER

0:28:050:28:06

Now, that's not true.

0:28:160:28:18

It depends... No.

0:28:180:28:20

We were both, I was working for Coppola Studios, Zoetrope Studios.

0:28:200:28:24

And you saw him perform musically several times, presumably?

0:28:240:28:28

-Never, never.

-Never?

0:28:280:28:30

Had no idea who or what he was.

0:28:300:28:32

And, in fact, he frightened me.

0:28:320:28:34

Tom was leading a very on-the-edge life.

0:28:360:28:40

And Kathleen saved his life.

0:28:400:28:43

Because she got him to stop drinking.

0:28:430:28:46

I'm the other half of what I consider to be

0:28:470:28:50

a really great songwriting team.

0:28:500:28:53

She has dreams like Hieronymous Bosch

0:28:530:28:56

She writes more from her dreams,

0:28:560:28:57

I write more from the world or from the newspaper.

0:28:570:28:59

And somehow it all works together.

0:28:590:29:01

# I plugged 16 shells from a thirty-aught-six... #

0:29:170:29:21

A swordfishtrombone, what the hell is that?

0:29:210:29:24

Is it a trombone with a swordfish attached?

0:29:240:29:26

I've got absolutely no idea, but it gives you an image.

0:29:260:29:28

It's going to be sharp, edgy, brassy and strange.

0:29:280:29:32

And it's going to really screw up your head for a while.

0:29:320:29:35

# And I made me a ladder from a pawnshop marimba... #

0:29:380:29:43

When you don't realise where it comes in the lineage,

0:29:430:29:46

Swordfishtrombones is even more spectacular.

0:29:460:29:49

If you just heard it and didn't know anything else about what had

0:29:490:29:52

happened before with Tom Waits' music,

0:29:520:29:54

you'd know it was a great record.

0:29:540:29:55

But that it came out of nowhere, in the way that it does.

0:29:550:29:58

It's so inventive.

0:29:580:30:00

# I'm gonna whittle you into kindling

0:30:000:30:03

# 16 shells from a thirty-aught-six... #

0:30:030:30:08

It's complete artistic reinvention.

0:30:080:30:11

He sort of went from black-and-white film noir

0:30:120:30:15

to some completely garish Technicolor.

0:30:150:30:18

# 16 shells from a thirty-aught-six... #

0:30:180:30:22

You know, he's having a lot of fun with this ragtag band,

0:30:290:30:33

that sound like they're only just holding it together.

0:30:330:30:36

And these almost stream of consciousness lyrics,

0:30:360:30:38

and the howling, the howling blues voice.

0:30:380:30:40

# Just gon'

0:30:400:30:44

# Gon' drink... #

0:30:440:30:48

The influence of Kathleen, his wife, she was a story analyst

0:30:480:30:51

and a screenwriter. It brings a real cinematic quality to his music.

0:30:510:30:55

There's something very theatrical about his instrumentation.

0:30:550:30:59

It changed the way I hear music.

0:31:030:31:05

Made me more rhythmic, more fearless, more percussive.

0:31:050:31:10

The idea of, make your own instruments,

0:31:100:31:12

you don't have to play that if you don't like it, make one yourself.

0:31:120:31:15

Make one that sounds better.

0:31:150:31:17

# In the neighbourhood

0:31:170:31:21

# In the neighbourhood

0:31:210:31:24

# In the neighbourhood... #

0:31:240:31:31

He moved on from talking about everyday life and blue-collar

0:31:310:31:36

nightlife to absolute madness and dementia, in a way.

0:31:360:31:39

He sees the beauty in the freakish, and the outcasts and the outsiders.

0:31:410:31:46

# Butch joined the Army, yeah

0:31:460:31:49

# That's where he's been... #

0:31:490:31:51

Suddenly, on Swordfishtrombones, within individual songs,

0:31:510:31:55

he's jumping from a kind of an escaped criminal.

0:31:550:31:59

But then suddenly, he's a leprechaun.

0:32:020:32:05

OK, Tom.

0:32:050:32:06

Some of the stuff's a little more exotic.

0:32:120:32:15

I used a banjo, accordion, bass marimba.

0:32:150:32:18

African squeeze drum, calliope, harmonium.

0:32:190:32:23

One of the problems that a lot of musicians have is that their

0:32:270:32:30

hands can get very used to playing certain instruments.

0:32:300:32:34

So you're no longer, kind of, necessarily feeling,

0:32:340:32:37

you're actually observing your hands doing this.

0:32:370:32:39

Tom Waits became very aware of this, and with Swordfishtrombones,

0:32:390:32:42

he actually said, I want to move away from that,

0:32:420:32:45

and he started playing unusual instruments.

0:32:450:32:47

He started to try to rediscover his spirit.

0:32:470:32:52

Harry Partch was a composer.

0:32:560:32:59

He used to make his own instruments.

0:33:010:33:03

These instruments were amazing-looking.

0:33:030:33:06

They looked like outer-space sculptures.

0:33:060:33:09

And you can see how something like that would appeal to Tom Waits.

0:33:090:33:13

In Shore Leave, you can hear a chair being dragged across the floor

0:33:190:33:23

as an instrument, you know?

0:33:230:33:25

And that's pretty amazing, that he did that.

0:33:250:33:29

He probably heard it and went, "Hey, let's put that in a song."

0:33:290:33:32

Eight o'clock, show's about to start, come on in.

0:33:320:33:35

Shore Leave is a song, another one of those tied neatly with a bow.

0:33:370:33:40

You have a character, you have a situation, he tells you

0:33:400:33:43

exactly what you need to hear, right down to the tiniest detail.

0:33:430:33:47

I think I could probably recite the whole song from the top.

0:33:470:33:51

Do you want me to have a go?

0:33:510:33:53

With bloodshot eyes and a purple heart

0:33:550:33:58

I rolled down the National Stroll...

0:33:580:34:00

I've jumped a load, haven't I?

0:34:000:34:02

With bloodshot eyes and a purple heart...

0:34:020:34:05

# With bloodshot eyes and a purple heart

0:34:050:34:10

# I just rolled down the National Stroll... #

0:34:100:34:14

I worked at a restaurant in a sailor town for

0:34:140:34:18

a long time in National City.

0:34:180:34:19

It was next to a tattoo parlour and a country-western dance hall.

0:34:210:34:26

# And I sat down and wrote a letter to my wife

0:34:270:34:31

# I said, Baby

0:34:320:34:35

# I'm so far away from home... #

0:34:350:34:40

And then it gets towards the end, and he says,

0:34:400:34:42

"I wondered how the moon that shines down over this Chinatown fair

0:34:420:34:46

"Could look down on Illinois and find you there."

0:34:460:34:49

# And I wondered how that same moon outside

0:34:500:34:54

# Over this Chinatown fair

0:34:540:34:56

# Could look down on Illinois

0:34:560:34:58

# And find you there... #

0:34:580:35:00

An aching bit of classic, Waitsian romance at the end of this,

0:35:020:35:06

sort of, portrait of a sailor on his shore leave.

0:35:060:35:11

# Outside, another yellow moon

0:35:230:35:26

# Has punched a hole in the night-time, yes

0:35:280:35:32

# I climb through the window and down to the street

0:35:320:35:37

# I'm shining like a new dime... #

0:35:370:35:40

I feel that Rain Dogs was probably very much influenced by Tom,

0:35:400:35:44

Kathleen and their kids living in New York City.

0:35:440:35:48

New York is so concentrated, it's like in your face, nyah, nyah, nyah.

0:35:480:35:52

# Will I see you tonight

0:35:520:35:56

# On a downtown train...? #

0:35:560:35:59

That had to be a huge influence on him, just being there.

0:35:590:36:02

# All of my dreams just fall like rain

0:36:020:36:04

# All on a downtown train. #

0:36:070:36:09

In direct experience of anyone walking down the street in New York,

0:36:110:36:16

you hear a lot of influences

0:36:160:36:18

of different cultures, simultaneously.

0:36:180:36:23

America's like the melting pot, but in Waits' work,

0:36:230:36:26

it works more like a juxtaposition.

0:36:260:36:28

I went to a rehearsal building on Times Square in New York,

0:36:300:36:34

and you could hear every kind of music coming to you through

0:36:340:36:39

the walls, through the windows, underneath the door.

0:36:390:36:42

There were African bands, and you had comedians, and I think

0:36:420:36:47

I just liked the whole melange of it, you know?

0:36:470:36:52

The way it all kind of mixes together.

0:36:520:36:54

I like hearing things incorrectly.

0:36:540:36:56

I think that's how I get a lot of ideas, by mishearing something.

0:36:560:37:01

I was just messing around, we were just jamming,

0:37:010:37:03

and I just stuck the alto and tenor in my mouth,

0:37:030:37:05

just playing, he walked in the room and he goes...

0:37:050:37:08

"What are you doing? What is that? What are you doing?"

0:37:080:37:11

Like, I don't know, I was messing around. "Let's use that."

0:37:110:37:15

Well, I ain't going back to Detroit, that's for damn sure.

0:37:170:37:21

You are not the only innocent asshole in here.

0:37:260:37:30

I was set up too.

0:37:340:37:36

All of his cinematic work, Down By Law, Rumble Fish,

0:37:360:37:39

all of these films, he's always come across as an outsider.

0:37:390:37:43

# Shadow music... #

0:37:450:37:47

Zack, my man.

0:37:470:37:50

What the fuck you doing out here in the garbage?

0:37:510:37:55

Just leave me alone, Preston.

0:37:550:37:56

I'm in a bad mood.

0:38:000:38:02

He's a brilliant actor, he's a brilliant performer.

0:38:020:38:04

I think there are some people who think Tom was a fake because

0:38:040:38:07

he's a great actor. But a great actor is not necessarily a fake.

0:38:070:38:10

Yeah, sure.

0:38:110:38:13

It helped me get outside myself a little bit,

0:38:130:38:16

and it helped me shape shift a little bit,

0:38:160:38:19

or take on the persona of someone other than myself.

0:38:190:38:23

Even though you say I, you're not necessarily the I in your song.

0:38:230:38:28

You sing a song, you are kind of like acting, you know?

0:38:280:38:31

HOWLING

0:38:310:38:33

# Inside a broken clock

0:38:420:38:46

# Splashed the wine

0:38:460:38:47

# With all the rain dogs

0:38:470:38:50

# Taxi, taxi, taxi

0:38:500:38:54

# We'd rather walk

0:38:540:38:56

# Huddle a doorway with the rain dogs

0:38:560:39:00

# For I am a rain dog too... #

0:39:000:39:05

When I started playing with Tom,

0:39:050:39:07

not only was he doing the more avant-garde stuff,

0:39:070:39:10

but he was also getting into European stuff, like Germany.

0:39:100:39:15

SINGS A NONSENSE OOMPAH MARCH

0:39:150:39:19

You know, those kind of tunes which nobody else was doing.

0:39:190:39:22

# And she whispered to me... #

0:39:220:39:25

Kurt Weill, Threepenny Opera and those things were

0:39:250:39:28

a huge influence at that time for him.

0:39:280:39:30

# Oh, show us the way to the next whisky bar

0:39:330:39:38

# Oh, don't ask why

0:39:380:39:40

# Oh, don't ask why... #

0:39:400:39:42

Somebody told me, hey, you sound like this guy Kurt Weill.

0:39:420:39:46

So I was thinking I was kind of moving in that direction

0:39:460:39:48

without knowing how or why.

0:39:480:39:51

He took melodies that were very alluring,

0:39:510:39:54

and he said things very disturbing inside of them.

0:39:540:39:58

And I think I'm drawn to that.

0:39:580:40:01

# For I am a rain dog too... #

0:40:010:40:06

He was always a showman, but now he was sort of saying,

0:40:060:40:08

it's vaudeville, and I'm going to dress up almost like

0:40:080:40:11

a vaudeville performer, and I'm going to be entertaining you with

0:40:110:40:15

bleak songs that, in some cases, are done in quite a jaunty style.

0:40:150:40:20

# We'll never be going back home. #

0:40:200:40:26

He loves to crawl into a kind of wicked, clown-esque personalities,

0:40:260:40:33

and express through that something very urgent and strong,

0:40:330:40:38

that almost, I find, he would be too shy to do as himself.

0:40:380:40:42

So I think the role-playing, for him,

0:40:420:40:45

is definitely a way of being able to express himself more extremely

0:40:450:40:49

than he would dare as Tom Waits.

0:40:490:40:51

Welcome to Miss Keiko's Chi Chi Club.

0:40:560:40:58

Iiiit's showtime!

0:40:580:41:01

# Blow, wind blow

0:41:010:41:04

# Wherever you may go

0:41:040:41:08

# For I don't know the code

0:41:080:41:12

# Take me away... #

0:41:120:41:14

If I started dressing up and singing in different voices and

0:41:140:41:18

pretending I was from different centuries,

0:41:180:41:21

I'd get kicked out me band for a start.

0:41:210:41:23

But, Tom Waits, that's all he's ever done.

0:41:230:41:26

# Blow me away... #

0:41:260:41:29

This mid-period Tom Waits is much more stylised.

0:41:290:41:34

There's much more artifice.

0:41:340:41:36

He's clearly saying all this contrivance is to an end.

0:41:380:41:43

This is a whole aesthetic,

0:41:430:41:45

and that this is essential to the way I make music.

0:41:450:41:50

# Put my Raleighs on the dashboard... #

0:41:510:41:55

One of the things that connects me and Tom so closely

0:41:550:41:59

is the circus, the freak shows, were my childhood.

0:41:590:42:02

# Take me into the light... #

0:42:020:42:07

The carnival was always, you could just descend into hell.

0:42:070:42:11

And come out.

0:42:110:42:12

# Blow me away. #

0:42:120:42:19

Frank settled down, out in the Valley.

0:42:330:42:36

And he hung his wild years on a nail

0:42:360:42:38

that he drove through his wife's forehead.

0:42:380:42:41

He sold used office furniture out there on San Fernando Road,

0:42:410:42:44

and assumed a 30,000 loan at 15.25%,

0:42:440:42:47

put a down payment on a little two-bedroom place.

0:42:470:42:51

He just found a way of introducing his whole concept of storytelling.

0:42:510:42:57

..most of the time, had a little Chihuahua named Carlos...

0:42:570:43:00

People say it's connected to his relationship with his dad,

0:43:000:43:03

with his dad, Frank.

0:43:030:43:05

One night, Frank was on his way home from work.

0:43:050:43:07

He stopped at the liquor store.

0:43:070:43:09

Picked up a couple of Mickey's Big Mouths.

0:43:090:43:13

Drank 'em in the car on the way to the Shell station.

0:43:130:43:16

Got a gallon of gas in a can.

0:43:160:43:19

Drove home, doused everything in the house, torched it.

0:43:190:43:22

Parked across the street, laughing, watching it burning.

0:43:240:43:27

All Halloween orange and chimney red.

0:43:270:43:31

And Frank put on a top-40 station.

0:43:310:43:34

Got on the Hollywood Freeway, headed north.

0:43:340:43:39

Never could stand that dog.

0:43:390:43:40

The American dream is to have lots of money and to be a success.

0:43:430:43:47

And you don't get many songs about people who've got lots of money

0:43:470:43:49

and are a success in Tom Waits' songs.

0:43:490:43:52

They're desperados.

0:43:520:43:54

Charles Bukowski had a story that essentially was saying that

0:43:560:44:00

it's the little things that drive men mad.

0:44:000:44:04

It's the broken shoelace when there's no time left

0:44:040:44:07

that sends men completely out of their minds.

0:44:070:44:10

And so this is kind of in that spirit.

0:44:120:44:14

And I think there's a little bit of Frank in everybody.

0:44:160:44:19

# Rusted brandy in a diamond glass

0:44:270:44:32

# Everything is made from dreams

0:44:320:44:36

# Time is made from honey, slow and sweet

0:44:360:44:40

# Only the fools know what it means... #

0:44:400:44:44

There's a spirit, whether it's a spirit of desperation

0:44:440:44:48

or a spirit of determined self-delusion.

0:44:480:44:53

There's still, to all these characters,

0:44:550:44:58

a sort of fractured, broken nobility to their indignity,

0:44:580:45:04

to their unseemly demises.

0:45:040:45:07

# Temptation... #

0:45:070:45:11

All right.

0:45:150:45:16

You're beautiful.

0:45:160:45:17

No, no, I know, I know - you hear that all the time, you know..

0:45:190:45:23

# You are beautiful

0:45:230:45:28

# To me... #

0:45:280:45:31

Frank's Wild Years is my favourite.

0:45:310:45:33

I love his Frank Sinatra character.

0:45:330:45:36

You know, "Roll over, big town."

0:45:360:45:38

So there's only one place to go.

0:45:390:45:41

# I'm going straight up to the top

0:45:410:45:45

# Oh, yeah... #

0:45:450:45:47

He plays with the arrangement of those things,

0:45:470:45:50

not unlike Charles Mingus.

0:45:500:45:52

Where he brings in these slightly jarring tonalities,

0:45:520:45:57

that take what sounds like a swinging,

0:45:570:46:01

early '60s kind of lounge number,

0:46:010:46:04

and turns it into a disorientating,

0:46:040:46:08

swirl of sounds that...

0:46:080:46:10

..evokes a descent into some sort of moral dissolution.

0:46:120:46:18

# Someone made me that way

0:46:180:46:25

# Top! #

0:46:250:46:27

He was just trying to go for, not making it straight,

0:46:270:46:30

but just slightly warped. I mean, that's the thing

0:46:300:46:32

I was able to add, because I'm kind of warped myself.

0:46:320:46:38

But that was an unspoken word, you did have to say it.

0:46:380:46:41

# Where the air is... #

0:46:410:46:43

It's images of desolation and hopelessness.

0:46:430:46:47

# Fresh

0:46:470:46:50

# Fresh and clean. #

0:46:500:46:54

And by the end of it, he's broken and on his knees,

0:46:540:46:57

and it's all gone terribly wrong.

0:46:570:46:59

# When you walk with Jesus

0:47:020:47:06

# He's gonna save your soul

0:47:060:47:09

# You got to keep the devil

0:47:100:47:12

# You got to keep him down in the hole... #

0:47:140:47:18

They're just such great stories.

0:47:180:47:20

The subculture or underbelly of life that Tom Waits goes into,

0:47:200:47:26

this screaming, dramatic, hellfire and brimstone preacher.

0:47:260:47:31

# Praise the Lord

0:47:310:47:34

# I don't know what it is, two dollar...? #

0:47:340:47:35

His carnival sideshow man,

0:47:350:47:38

is not that different to his whisky preacher.

0:47:380:47:41

# See if you can come up with a figure

0:47:410:47:43

# That matches your faith... #

0:47:430:47:45

Frank's Wild Years, that record was actually...

0:47:450:47:48

It was like the huckster preacher.

0:47:480:47:50

It was a lot about hucksters, you know? Fakes, you know?

0:47:500:47:52

That's where he was coming from.

0:47:520:47:54

# And blast him out

0:47:540:47:55

# People, can I get an amen?

0:47:550:47:58

# All the Angels... #

0:47:580:47:59

Whether Tom Waits is trying to convince us that

0:47:590:48:02

he believes that he's going to hell if he doesn't be careful,

0:48:020:48:06

or whether there's a part of him that actually fears it,

0:48:060:48:08

in that performance, there's a fragility and a scaredness to it.

0:48:080:48:14

# Can I get a hallelujah? #

0:48:140:48:16

-CROWD:

-Hallelujah!

0:48:160:48:18

There are a lot of preachers in my family.

0:48:180:48:21

Preachers and teachers.

0:48:210:48:23

My family was a little disappointed when they found out I was

0:48:230:48:26

going to be neither. They were a little like,

0:48:260:48:28

"Oh, man, we aren't things be able to help you then."

0:48:280:48:31

# I'm moving out west where the wind blows tall... #

0:48:390:48:44

By the time Waits gets to Bone Machine - just think of that

0:48:440:48:46

as a title, Bone Machine - I mean, what is it?

0:48:460:48:49

It's human beings. Or animals.

0:48:490:48:52

It's life, but stripped to its absolute bare minimum.

0:48:520:48:55

It kind of takes away everything we think of as being human.

0:48:550:48:58

There's no soul.

0:48:580:48:59

There's no fun, there's no anything, it's just a machine.

0:48:590:49:02

# I'm going to do what I want

0:49:020:49:03

# And I'm gonna get paid

0:49:030:49:06

# Little brown sausages, lying in the sand... #

0:49:060:49:09

We were hanging around the same kitchen table where we'd been

0:49:090:49:12

listening to Closing Time and Blue Valentine and all the romantic,

0:49:120:49:15

balladeering stuff.

0:49:150:49:17

We were listening to all that when Bone Machine came out,

0:49:170:49:20

and it scared us all to death.

0:49:200:49:23

I think we perhaps listened it all the way through once,

0:49:230:49:25

and then were like, "Shall we put the romantic ones back on?"

0:49:250:49:28

# With my Olds '88

0:49:280:49:29

# And the devil on a leash... #

0:49:290:49:31

When Mom heard the title Bone Machine, she said to me,

0:49:310:49:34

"Tom, why do you always have to degrade?"

0:49:340:49:38

I think after hearing that title, she was worried about my soul.

0:49:380:49:42

She said, "Don't forget, Tom,

0:49:420:49:44

"that the devil hates nothing more than a sane Christian."

0:49:440:49:49

That would also make a good song title.

0:49:490:49:52

# I don't lose my composure in a high-speed chase... #

0:49:520:49:55

Tom is obsessed with death.

0:49:550:49:57

There's always decay, the end of things,

0:49:570:50:00

and it's all pulling him down into the Earth.

0:50:000:50:02

It feels like it's been recorded outside,

0:50:050:50:07

using the skulls of dead animals.

0:50:070:50:09

In the middle of the woods somewhere.

0:50:090:50:11

And he's gone completely insane.

0:50:110:50:13

# I don't need no make-up... #

0:50:130:50:15

We all just hit a bunch of sticks in a parking lot.

0:50:150:50:19

And I was like, "man, this is just the greatest experience ever",

0:50:190:50:22

you know?

0:50:220:50:24

Would you care for an hors d'oeuvre, Dr Seward?

0:50:270:50:30

Or a canape?

0:50:300:50:32

No thank you, Mr Renfield.

0:50:320:50:34

It's interesting that Bone Machine came out in the same year

0:50:340:50:37

that he played Renfield in Dracula.

0:50:370:50:39

I just didn't get it initially,

0:50:390:50:41

but when I thought about the character he was playing,

0:50:410:50:44

stuck in a jail, feeling controlled, again, like a freak.

0:50:440:50:48

The master will come.

0:50:480:50:51

And he's promised to make me immortal.

0:50:510:50:55

How?!

0:50:550:50:56

There's something very stylised and very circus-like and kind of

0:50:570:51:01

cabaret-like about the way he plays Renfield.

0:51:010:51:04

It felt totally congruent with everything else he was doing.

0:51:040:51:07

Here's looking at you, babe.

0:51:070:51:09

# I don't go to church on Sunday

0:51:130:51:18

# I don't get down on my knees to pray... #

0:51:180:51:21

Tom started playing more country-blues, I call it.

0:51:210:51:26

It's a very spooky...

0:51:260:51:29

Another Tom Waits thing where you just feel like you're there.

0:51:290:51:32

Like, man, I can feel I'm a guy in the Mississippi somewhere,

0:51:320:51:36

as opposed to some really blues posers,

0:51:360:51:38

that you don't feel it at all.

0:51:380:51:40

# I fall down on my knees every Sunday

0:51:400:51:44

# At Zerelda Lee's candy store

0:51:440:51:48

# And it's got to be a chocolate Jesus

0:51:480:51:53

# Make me feel so good inside

0:51:540:51:58

# It's got to be... #

0:51:580:52:00

I think he gets to the heart and the essence of blues

0:52:000:52:02

with Mule Variations.

0:52:020:52:04

It's got something that really feels like it's reaching back into time,

0:52:040:52:09

and finding something that's so different.

0:52:090:52:13

And yet, is totally him.

0:52:130:52:16

It's his identity within all that.

0:52:160:52:19

# I say only, only a chocolate Jesus

0:52:190:52:24

# Could ever satisfy my soul

0:52:240:52:28

# Wah! #

0:52:280:52:29

There's definitely a Southern Gothic connection with Tom's music.

0:52:290:52:33

Whether you grow up in San Diego, California

0:52:350:52:38

or Jackson, Mississippi

0:52:380:52:40

or whether you grow up in a ghetto or a middle-class suburb,

0:52:400:52:45

it's all about your perception.

0:52:450:52:47

How you view the world.

0:52:470:52:50

I mean, that's what makes a good artist.

0:52:500:52:52

Let's dance.

0:52:580:53:00

When it came to doing The Imaginarium Of Dr Parnassus,

0:53:110:53:14

and we had the devil himself,

0:53:140:53:16

and I couldn't think of anyone better than Tom.

0:53:160:53:19

Especially because of his voice.

0:53:190:53:21

-GRAVELLY:

-I mean, I just love that voice,

0:53:210:53:24

to be able to talk like Tom is really a joy.

0:53:240:53:27

Can I offer you a stick of gum, or a breath mint?

0:53:270:53:32

It's the theatre of the thing, for him.

0:53:320:53:34

He's a grand illusionist, and always has been.

0:53:340:53:37

Damn!

0:53:370:53:38

I've won.

0:53:400:53:42

# I had a good home and I left

0:53:420:53:44

# Right, left

0:53:440:53:46

# That big fucking bomb made me deaf, deaf

0:53:460:53:51

# A Humvee mechanic put his Kevlar on wrong

0:53:510:53:54

# I guarantee you'll meet up with a suicide bomb

0:53:540:53:57

# Listen to the general, every goddamn word

0:53:570:54:00

# How many ways can you polish up a turd...? #

0:54:000:54:03

These are my feelings.

0:54:030:54:04

You know, I'm just trying to imagine

0:54:040:54:06

that it's a soldier writing home from any war.

0:54:060:54:08

I mean, as soon as you're at war, you've lost.

0:54:080:54:11

We're killing off our children, we're sending our children to war.

0:54:110:54:14

They're sending their children to war.

0:54:140:54:17

# How was it that the only ones responsible for making this mess

0:54:170:54:21

# Got their sorry asses stapled to a goddamn desk?

0:54:230:54:26

# And hell broke luce... #

0:54:260:54:28

He's genuinely concerned about where the world is going.

0:54:280:54:32

I mean, he's a man who loves everything,

0:54:320:54:35

and he knows there's damnation and doom waiting.

0:54:350:54:39

APPLAUSE

0:54:390:54:40

It's a great honour to induct Tom Waits

0:54:400:54:42

into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

0:54:420:54:44

You know, songs are really just very interesting things

0:54:510:54:56

to be doing with the air.

0:54:560:54:57

And they say that I have no hits,

0:54:580:55:01

and that I'm difficult to work with.

0:55:010:55:04

And they say that like it's a bad thing.

0:55:040:55:07

LAUGHTER

0:55:070:55:09

# Well, when I'm lying in my bed at night

0:55:190:55:22

# I don't wanna grow up... #

0:55:220:55:24

It's a really odd career path, the way he's done it.

0:55:240:55:28

He wrote the simplest ballads in the most recognisable form,

0:55:280:55:32

right at the beginning.

0:55:320:55:34

And he excelled at it.

0:55:340:55:35

And then he starts exploring.

0:55:360:55:38

And then he starts looking for a different voice.

0:55:380:55:40

# And when I see the price that you pay

0:55:400:55:44

# I don't wanna grow up... #

0:55:440:55:46

It's a dark vision,

0:55:460:55:47

but it's an ennobling spirit that permeates all these characters.

0:55:470:55:53

He gives them all a chance to say, "Well, I did it my way", you know?

0:55:530:55:59

# I don't want to have to learn to count...#

0:56:010:56:03

It doesn't matter whether he's singing about

0:56:030:56:05

the darkest stuff happening in the world.

0:56:050:56:07

But the actual sense of showmanship and the sense of

0:56:070:56:10

theatre and musicianship means that you can't help smiling or grinning.

0:56:100:56:15

You've got to give in and say, I'm happy to live in Tom Waits' world.

0:56:150:56:18

# I been thinking all night

0:56:180:56:20

# And I don't wanna grow up... #

0:56:200:56:22

It's rather mystifying, when you think about songs,

0:56:220:56:25

where they come from. You don't really go to songwriting school.

0:56:250:56:28

You learn by listening to tunes.

0:56:280:56:31

And then you try to understand them and take them apart and see

0:56:310:56:35

what they're made of, and you wonder if you can make one too.

0:56:350:56:38

# Comb their hair and shine their shoes

0:56:380:56:42

# I don't wanna grow up... #

0:56:420:56:45

I can't get into his brain, but I'm just glad I was a part of it.

0:56:450:56:47

Just be in a room with all that stuff.

0:56:470:56:49

# I don't wanna grow up... #

0:56:490:56:54

Looks like the press conference is about to begin.

0:56:540:56:58

He's a complete outsider, and he was faithful to himself.

0:56:580:57:03

Calm down, calm down, hold your horses.

0:57:030:57:05

The more he delves into himself as an artist,

0:57:050:57:07

the less he cares what other people think.

0:57:070:57:10

And when we're all lost, what do we do?

0:57:100:57:13

We look up to the night sky.

0:57:130:57:16

If you're going to go after who is Tom Waits within all these

0:57:160:57:19

characters that he conjures for us, he's all of them.

0:57:190:57:22

Are there any more questions?

0:57:220:57:23

I want to know what he's going to do next, is all I want to know.

0:57:230:57:27

"What's he doing in there?"

0:57:270:57:29

"Come on, Tom, come out. Don't go into that barn, Tom!"

0:57:310:57:35

# I don't wanna grow up. #

0:57:350:57:38

CLAMOUR OF A FULL ROOM

0:57:380:57:41

CLAMOUR STOPS

0:57:410:57:44

Thank you.

0:57:440:57:46

Say hi to your mother.

0:57:460:57:47

# You got to lie to me, baby

0:57:490:57:52

# You got to lie to me, baby

0:57:520:57:54

# Lie to me, baby

0:57:540:57:57

# Lie to me, baby, move on

0:57:570:58:00

# You've got to lie to me, baby

0:58:000:58:03

# You have to lie to me, baby

0:58:030:58:05

# You've got to lie to me, baby

0:58:050:58:08

# Lie to me, baby, move on

0:58:080:58:11

# You have to lie to me, baby

0:58:110:58:14

# Lie to me, then move on

0:58:140:58:16

# Lie to me, baby, move on. #

0:58:160:58:18

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