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It is 533. It is time for Our World. What is happening is that people | :00:08. | :00:14. | |
are emerging all over the place. Deraa fall guy is coming from the | :00:14. | :00:23. | |
track behind us. -- there Aref. People have crossed from Guatemala. | :00:23. | :00:30. | |
Now, the drugs cartels are making this journey perilous. The messages, | :00:30. | :00:35. | |
I don't mess with us or we will mess with you. It is a very violent | :00:35. | :00:45. | |
:00:45. | :00:54. | ||
fashion. The cartel's target Every year, 300,000 Central | :00:54. | :01:04. | |
:01:04. | :01:27. | ||
Americans have risked their lives Santa Alan are in the tropical | :01:27. | :01:37. | |
:01:37. | :01:37. | ||
north of Guatemala is a well-known stop off. -- Santa Elena. They | :01:37. | :01:42. | |
arrived. When we meet Johnny and Miguel, they have not eaten for | :01:42. | :01:46. | |
three days. They were travelling to the United States when they were | :01:46. | :01:49. | |
kidnapped by the Zetas, the bloodiest cartel. They were so | :01:49. | :01:54. | |
badly shaken, they decided to turn back and are on their way home to | :01:54. | :02:04. | |
:02:04. | :02:32. | ||
What happened to the other six people that were taken with you | :02:32. | :02:42. | |
:02:42. | :02:52. | ||
Mexican cartels are moving south into neighbouring Guatemala. Drugs | :02:52. | :02:56. | |
have been flown in and out using landing strips deep in the jungle. | :02:57. | :03:02. | |
The Zetas began operating here in 2008 in alliance with local | :03:02. | :03:07. | |
organised crime. They now want to control these roads and there are | :03:07. | :03:13. | |
fears they want to target migrants as well. Organised crime is a story | :03:13. | :03:18. | |
that is constantly covered by local media. Investigative journalists | :03:18. | :03:24. | |
have followed the cartel's move to Guatemala. It is about business. | :03:24. | :03:29. | |
Aside from making a profit from trafficking and drugs, they can | :03:29. | :03:33. | |
also make profit from extorting migrants or kidnapping them. They | :03:33. | :03:38. | |
are going to do it. If they manage to control complete sections of the | :03:38. | :03:47. | |
territory near the border under Guatemala's side, we will see a | :03:47. | :03:51. | |
situation where migrants are being charged for crossing. Either they | :03:51. | :03:57. | |
are migrants or traffickers. Santa Elena, the journey takes them | :03:57. | :04:02. | |
west to the Mexican border. Locals told us that some of these huge | :04:02. | :04:07. | |
ranchers have just appeared in the last few years, are funded by drug | :04:07. | :04:13. | |
money. A pick-up truck of soldiers escorts us off the dirt track road | :04:13. | :04:18. | |
to one of these writers, the scene of a massacre that happened in May. | :04:18. | :04:21. | |
It is one of the most violent incidents that Guatemala has seen | :04:21. | :04:28. | |
in decades. The 27 farm workers who were murdered here we tortured and | :04:28. | :04:38. | |
:04:38. | :04:40. | ||
decapitated. Two survivors said a large group of men arrived in a | :04:40. | :04:43. | |
four-wheel drive at night, looking for the owner. He was not there, so | :04:43. | :04:50. | |
their workers were killed. It was allegedly for an unpaid debt. | :04:50. | :04:54. | |
Written in the blood of one of the victims, the message is addressed | :04:54. | :05:03. | |
to the ranch owner and reeds, I am going to find you and I am going to | :05:03. | :05:07. | |
lead you like this. This is a spooky place, with the sounds of | :05:07. | :05:12. | |
the birds. The bodies were found behind me. What happened here was | :05:12. | :05:16. | |
targeted, extreme and very bloody violence. But the fear is that this | :05:16. | :05:23. | |
will not be a one-off. With the Zetas wanting to take control of | :05:23. | :05:27. | |
the territory and everything that moves through it - the guns, the | :05:27. | :05:32. | |
people and the drugs. The Zetas have changed the name of the game | :05:32. | :05:35. | |
here because they don't have any territory. They don't have it in | :05:35. | :05:41. | |
Mexico and they don't have it here and the only way they can concur | :05:41. | :05:48. | |
this territory for themselves is through violence. Then -- the | :05:48. | :05:53. | |
message is don't mess with us or we will mess with you, in a very | :05:53. | :06:03. | |
:06:03. | :06:05. | ||
violent wave. After the massacre, the government moved swiftly, | :06:05. | :06:15. | |
:06:15. | :06:15. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 65 seconds | :06:15. | :07:21. | |
Do you feel as though you are in The state's resources are limited. | :07:21. | :07:25. | |
The colonel will not say how many more soldiers have been drafted | :07:25. | :07:34. | |
into the region since the massacre. Her 10 is a large area, a third of | :07:34. | :07:41. | |
the whole of Guatemala. -- Peten. Perfect organised groups to meld | :07:41. | :07:51. | |
:07:51. | :08:10. | ||
El Naranjo is a typical border town. Contraband moves in an act. | :08:10. | :08:17. | |
Migrants pass through daily. Some of them travel independently. | :08:17. | :08:21. | |
Others arrive in groups and pay thousands of dollars to traffickers | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
to organise their entire journey into the United States. From El | :08:26. | :08:36. | |
:08:36. | :08:36. | ||
Naranjo, they travel by boat for four powers into Mexico. -- four | :08:36. | :08:43. | |
hours. Early morning, the birds are already on the move and the boat | :08:43. | :08:53. | |
:08:53. | :09:14. | ||
owners begin the wait for We meet them for breakfast. Both | :09:14. | :09:18. | |
were unemployed back Road and they are convinced they will find work | :09:18. | :09:28. | |
:09:28. | :09:55. | ||
in the United States. But so far, You have left behind a wife and a | :09:55. | :09:57. | |
baby cries back what did your wife say when you said you wanted to | :09:58. | :10:07. | |
:10:08. | :10:30. | ||
make this journey to the United You both talked about the risks | :10:30. | :10:35. | |
that you run making this journey. Neither have mentioned the Zetas, | :10:35. | :10:39. | |
the Mexican cartel that is taking migrants. Are you worried about | :10:39. | :10:49. | |
:10:49. | :11:12. | ||
The river runs from Guatemala ride it to Mexico across the border. It | :11:12. | :11:16. | |
is part of the traditional route that thousands of American migrants | :11:16. | :11:22. | |
take every deer in their bid to get to the US. You can cross from this | :11:22. | :11:26. | |
part into Mexico by road but the risk of getting stopped by the | :11:26. | :11:31. | |
authorities there is very high. So, they have decided to take a chance | :11:31. | :11:41. | |
:11:41. | :11:47. | ||
by boat. They try to organise their crossing. Other boats leave but | :11:47. | :11:52. | |
they don't get a place on board. It becomes apparent that we are the | :11:52. | :11:56. | |
problem and we are told there is no way of them getting a bride until | :11:56. | :12:02. | |
we leave town. -- are getting a bride. We head off and think, | :12:02. | :12:12. | |
:12:12. | :12:12. | ||
perhaps we will meet them again in Mexico. We enter Mexico. There are | :12:12. | :12:16. | |
no restrictions on Central Americans travelling here. But once | :12:16. | :12:24. | |
they arrive in Mexico, they are more vulnerable and can be deported. | :12:24. | :12:29. | |
The majority of migrants head for a Mexican town around 60 kilometres | :12:29. | :12:39. | |
:12:39. | :12:40. | ||
from the border with Guatemala. From there, the migrants catch | :12:40. | :12:50. | |
transport up to the border with the US. One monk regularly drives there | :12:50. | :12:53. | |
to visit migrants waiting for the train. There is no fixed schedule | :12:53. | :13:00. | |
so people have to camp out, sometimes for days. He is a mite -- | :13:00. | :13:05. | |
a magnet for migrants. The people are emerging from all over the | :13:05. | :13:10. | |
place. There are four guys over there. Four guys coming down the | :13:10. | :13:14. | |
track behind us. And the mud is giving them directions on how to | :13:14. | :13:18. | |
get there without hurting themselves. It is swamped here. | :13:18. | :13:28. | |
:13:28. | :13:30. | ||
Here they come. Four of them. Are you friends? These are all of his | :13:30. | :13:40. | |
:13:40. | :14:03. | ||
friends that have arrived. That is These are the railway tracks that | :14:03. | :14:11. | |
run through the town. The monk has brought us here to meet some of the | :14:11. | :14:15. | |
people camping out. Since we have been here, there is people have | :14:15. | :14:19. | |
come out of the pushers from across the swamp. This man has taken seven | :14:19. | :14:26. | |
days to get here. They have been waiting for three days. They take | :14:26. | :14:29. | |
it in turns to sleep to make sure they do not miss the train. They | :14:29. | :14:33. | |
say they are most worried about the physical danger they face getting | :14:33. | :14:43. | |
:14:43. | :14:44. | ||
on a moving train. As he leaves, Brother Tomas warns the men of the | :14:44. | :14:50. | |
dangers they face. He tells them that Mexico is especially dangerous | :14:50. | :14:56. | |
for them and organised crime and groups will kidnap and kill. -- | :14:56. | :15:02. | |
crime groups. He takes us to win the Tories kidnap spot where more | :15:02. | :15:07. | |
central Americans are waiting for a train. This is where migrants are | :15:07. | :15:17. | |
often a knowingly befriended by cartel members. Then, they are | :15:17. | :15:27. | |
:15:27. | :16:03. | ||
ambushed and rounded up. -- He regularly makes complaints | :16:03. | :16:07. | |
against agents from the National Institute of migration. The body | :16:07. | :16:12. | |
responsible for looking after and supporting illegal migrants from | :16:13. | :16:18. | |
Mexico. He gives us this footage of a recent incidents. This migration | :16:18. | :16:27. | |
agent is chasing a woman. He has a machete. As people look on, she was | :16:27. | :16:33. | |
forced to jump in the river. She was rescued by a local boat man. | :16:33. | :16:37. | |
The agency told us this agent has since been sacked but so far, he | :16:37. | :16:41. | |
has not been charged with any offence. Earlier in the year, it | :16:41. | :16:47. | |
was reported that 200 agents had lost their jobs as a result of | :16:47. | :16:51. | |
abuse. 40 were accused of serious crime. The government has responded | :16:51. | :16:55. | |
to the catalogue of complaints against Migration agents with the | :16:55. | :16:59. | |
new law. It reform to the aged and the colonises the act of entering | :16:59. | :17:09. | |
Mexico without papers. -- decriminalise this the Act. But | :17:09. | :17:19. | |
:17:19. | :17:19. | ||
those who live here are vulnerable, too. The shops are open and | :17:19. | :17:29. | |
:17:29. | :17:30. | ||
business goes on but people are nervous here. Few venture out after | :17:30. | :17:35. | |
dark because of a fear of organised crime. Groups recruit thousands of | :17:35. | :17:40. | |
Central Americans who come and go across the borders. A local | :17:40. | :17:44. | |
businessman born here has suffered greatly as a result of the movement | :17:44. | :17:54. | |
:17:54. | :18:29. | ||
He says the men who took his son were from Honduras. Some of them | :18:29. | :18:34. | |
were captured, young men in their 20s, who progressed from people | :18:34. | :18:44. | |
:18:44. | :18:55. | ||
trafficking to kidnapping and then But he is sympathetic to migrants | :18:55. | :19:02. | |
on their way to the US. He is a volunteer with the Red Cross. An | :19:02. | :19:12. | |
:19:12. | :19:13. | ||
organisation working with those who pass through. He visits to see if | :19:13. | :19:17. | |
the two men we left have arrived. They could have made the journey in | :19:17. | :19:23. | |
one day. Brother Thomas tells me there is no word. But he will take | :19:23. | :19:28. | |
with the migration agents to see if they have been picked up. -- he | :19:28. | :19:32. | |
will check. Perhaps they decided not to wait for the train and took | :19:32. | :19:37. | |
a different route. Or maybe they have been kidnapped. This was the | :19:37. | :19:46. | |
fate of nearly 11,500 migrants in just six months last year. But many | :19:46. | :19:56. | |
:19:56. | :20:18. | ||
of those can tell you the journey It is an act of desperation. | :20:18. | :20:24. | |
fact they are willing to put themselves through that situation. | :20:24. | :20:28. | |
You see, for example, groups of women in their 40s going by | :20:28. | :20:34. | |
themselves with no traffickers, nobody. It is a desperation that | :20:34. | :20:44. | |
:20:44. | :20:53. | ||
they are willing to put themselves Days later, there is still no news | :20:53. | :21:03. | |
:21:03. | :21:11. | ||
of the two. A train pulls into the It could take these people weeks to | :21:11. | :21:16. | |
get to the US. That is if they make it at all. Through to rain | :21:16. | :21:24. | |
dominated by the cartels. They are prey to corrupt officials. -- | :21:24. | :21:31. |