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released on bail. -- 15-year-old boy. Next up in Our World, Paulo | :00:06. | :00:09. | |
Cabral reports from the mega-city of Sao Paulo in Brazil, where | :00:09. | :00:12. | |
frustrated commuters fight the worst traffic jams on the planet. | :00:12. | :00:17. | |
This is rush-hour, South American style. Brazil's largest city grinds | :00:17. | :00:25. | |
to a halt and stays that way for much of the day. Every day. I just | :00:25. | :00:35. | |
:00:35. | :00:48. | ||
see a city of cars. A lot of cars. A whole city on wheels,. No city in | :00:48. | :00:55. | |
the world can afford to have so many cars. 7 million cars. We do | :00:55. | :01:03. | |
now have space. I am Paulo Cabral, the BBC correspondent in Brazil. | :01:03. | :01:09. | |
Sao Paulo is the third most populated city in the world. It is | :01:09. | :01:15. | |
my home town. As the economy booms, everybody wants a car. This is the | :01:15. | :01:25. | |
result. In June, a record was set. Traffic jams in Sao Paulo stressed | :01:25. | :01:31. | |
for 250 kilometres in one single day. -- stretched. What can be done | :01:31. | :01:41. | |
:01:41. | :02:08. | ||
to break the gridlock in Brazil's Mornings are not easy for working | :02:08. | :02:14. | |
mothers like Fabiana Crespo. She has to wake up early and often has | :02:14. | :02:18. | |
a hard time getting the children to eat their Breakfast. That is | :02:18. | :02:28. | |
:02:28. | :03:08. | ||
nothing compared to the stress that She sets off for work, ruck Riga is | :03:08. | :03:17. | |
too little for school. -- Rodrigo. She runs the family business and | :03:17. | :03:21. | |
can be with her baby at all day, including the long hours spent in | :03:22. | :03:31. | |
:03:32. | :03:35. | ||
traffic. The beginning of the... She is caught up somewhere here. On | :03:35. | :03:45. | |
:03:45. | :04:05. | ||
a bad day it can take more than two For what seems like hours, they do | :04:05. | :04:14. | |
not move. Rodrigo looks fine, but the endless stop and go drives her | :04:14. | :04:22. | |
hair up the wall. There is nothing to do except wait and turn on the | :04:22. | :04:32. | |
:04:32. | :04:34. | ||
radio. Sulamerica Transito was an instant hit when it appeared five | :04:34. | :04:39. | |
years ago. It is dedicated to reporting traffic jams 24 hours a | :04:39. | :04:45. | |
day. Listeners calling to report bad traffic or to share how they | :04:45. | :04:52. | |
have managed to avoid it. Victoria Ribeiro is one of the reporters, | :04:52. | :04:56. | |
part of her job is to hit the streets to find the traffic jams, | :04:56. | :05:06. | |
:05:06. | :05:16. | ||
it is quite easy. There is an ambulance over there. A car and two | :05:16. | :05:24. | |
motos. Victory has to find other ways for them to break the gridlock, | :05:24. | :05:29. | |
that is often very difficult. is a war. Everybody is very selfish | :05:30. | :05:35. | |
when they are in the car. The radio tries its best to explain and teach | :05:35. | :05:41. | |
everybody that they are in the same boat. You have to pass through this. | :05:41. | :05:48. | |
There is no way you can escape. Already tired and stressed, even | :05:48. | :05:58. | |
:05:58. | :05:59. | ||
before she has began her day at work. Forehead Rego no problem, he | :05:59. | :06:07. | |
calmly sleeps off the traffic. -- for Rodrigo. It has an impact on | :06:07. | :06:11. | |
the cost of living in Sao Paulo. Everything will become more | :06:11. | :06:18. | |
expensive. Economic activities, delivery of goods, it has a major | :06:18. | :06:23. | |
impact in the city. If you have a truck, the truck cannot make more | :06:23. | :06:31. | |
than 6-8 deliveries instead of 15- 20... In the middle of all of this | :06:31. | :06:41. | |
:06:41. | :07:06. | ||
some have found an opportunity. When cars get stuck motorbikes rule. | :07:06. | :07:11. | |
These are Sao Paulo's motorboys, motorbike couriers with a taste for | :07:11. | :07:21. | |
:07:21. | :07:21. | ||
speed and a -- adventure. In rush- hour the motorboys can be the only | :07:21. | :07:31. | |
:07:31. | :07:50. | ||
Here is another man making money, good money out of traffic. Jorge | :07:50. | :08:00. | |
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Bitar runs a helicopter taxi Jorge Bitar has 16 helicopters, | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
they released a granite for long. Sao Paulo has one of the largest | :08:26. | :08:36. | |
:08:36. | :08:38. | ||
fleets of private helicopters in the world. -- they rarely stay | :08:38. | :08:43. | |
grounded. More and more rich people are buying helicopters to fly | :08:43. | :08:52. | |
around town. The demand for Howley cup of violence is on the rise. -- | :08:52. | :09:02. | |
:09:02. | :09:08. | ||
helicopter pilots. How long do you think it will take to do this trip | :09:08. | :09:16. | |
if you are driving? 1.5 hours. long now? Ten minutes. That is not | :09:16. | :09:24. | |
bad. How does it feel? Good. Flying is not about find or ostentation, | :09:24. | :09:33. | |
it is a business calculation. His hours are worth too much to be | :09:33. | :09:42. | |
wasted in traffic. Better than driving. Have a nice day at work. | :09:42. | :09:51. | |
Goodbye. Back in the air, we took a look at what Sergio was escaping. | :09:51. | :10:00. | |
Miles and miles of stationary traffic. More than 20 million | :10:00. | :10:04. | |
people live in greater Sao Paulo. Every year records are broken for | :10:04. | :10:08. | |
the number of cars sold. 1,000 new vehicles hitting the roads every | :10:08. | :10:18. | |
:10:18. | :10:21. | ||
day. Traffic and stretch for 180 kilometres. It can move two hours | :10:21. | :10:26. | |
to move one city block. No wonder Sao Paulo is gaining a reputation | :10:26. | :10:31. | |
for being the helicopter capital of the world. Hundreds of thousands of | :10:31. | :10:39. | |
people get stuck in what is down there. It is only getting worse. | :10:39. | :10:47. | |
The gridlock is a big problem for drivers, but also an opportunity | :10:47. | :10:57. | |
:10:57. | :10:57. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 71 seconds | :10:57. | :12:08. | |
Sao Paulo, a city with some of the worst traffic jams in the world. It | :12:08. | :12:13. | |
is really hard to get from A to B in Sao Paulo with all of this heavy | :12:13. | :12:20. | |
traffic. It is frustrating to be here, already late. In the middle | :12:20. | :12:25. | |
of the chaos, you have the traffic wardens of Sao Paulo, the | :12:25. | :12:30. | |
marronzinhos tried to bring some order. It is probably the toughest | :12:30. | :12:40. | |
job in the city. He is one of 2000 marronzinhos. There are days are | :12:40. | :12:50. | |
:12:50. | :13:05. | ||
One car blocking one lane for 15 minutes can cause three kilometres | :13:05. | :13:13. | |
of congestion. Marronzinhos have to work fast to clear the way. In | :13:13. | :13:20. | |
chaotic traffic small accidents are rife. No-one can avoid it. This | :13:20. | :13:28. | |
police car has taken a knock while chasing robbers. The reasons do not | :13:28. | :13:38. | |
:13:38. | :13:51. | ||
matter for her, she just wants to There is a delay while crimes | :13:51. | :13:58. | |
investigators to it SES take a look. Eventually the accident is clear. | :13:58. | :14:06. | |
She can go on her way looking for more trouble. Easing congestion is | :14:06. | :14:12. | |
a dream that every citizen in every large city around the world has. | :14:12. | :14:19. | |
You'll never and congestion. We might bring it to a more reasonable | :14:19. | :14:25. | |
standard. We will never end congestion. When we and congestion | :14:25. | :14:29. | |
people will be attracted to use more cars. That would bring more | :14:29. | :14:33. | |
congestion. We need to reach an equilibrium point in which people | :14:33. | :14:39. | |
will say it is better to use public transport because they will travel | :14:39. | :14:46. | |
faster than they would use in a car. This is the man in charge of public | :14:46. | :14:51. | |
transport in Sao Paulo. Spending on mass transportation has been on the | :14:52. | :15:00. | |
rise. It is not enough to make up for decades of under-investment. He | :15:00. | :15:07. | |
wanted to show me the city's state- of-the-art Metro. People in Sao | :15:07. | :15:12. | |
Paulo are proud of it. The network is a very small. Foley 80 | :15:12. | :15:19. | |
kilometres of track, five times less than London or New York. Much | :15:19. | :15:27. | |
more is needed to get people out of their cars. We do not have the | :15:27. | :15:36. | |
space for the cars. Herein Sao Paulo we have 7 million cars. We do | :15:36. | :15:46. | |
:15:46. | :15:48. | ||
not have the space. We have to make some kind of enforcement. Jimmy a | :15:48. | :15:57. | |
congestion charge? Like in London, Singapore. Will politicians be | :15:57. | :16:04. | |
brave enough to do that? They do not want to. We arrive today | :16:04. | :16:11. | |
station near the government. He went to find his car which had | :16:11. | :16:21. | |
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driven across town to meet him. Buses are the backbone of the | :16:22. | :16:32. | |
:16:32. | :16:36. | ||
congested transport system. It is also the weakest link. At 6am this | :16:36. | :16:40. | |
driver is about to start to shift, driving one of the city's giant | :16:40. | :16:50. | |
:16:50. | :16:56. | ||
buses. It holds more than 300 people. It is usually full. At | :16:56. | :17:02. | |
first, things go well. The bus fills up fast and we speed into | :17:02. | :17:12. | |
:17:12. | :17:13. | ||
town, down one of the new bus lanes. It does not last for long. Soon the | :17:13. | :17:20. | |
crowded bus is stark in its very own congestion Lane. -- congested | :17:20. | :17:25. | |
lane. The general opinion is that buses are only for those who really | :17:25. | :17:35. | |
:17:35. | :17:49. | ||
This is crowded, comfortable and very slow. Often buses get stuck in | :17:49. | :17:53. | |
the same trap because everybody else. It is no wonder that some | :17:53. | :18:03. | |
people are looking for alternatives. We're going to talk a bit about the | :18:03. | :18:09. | |
safety and my experience in Sao Paulo... This man faced the heavy | :18:09. | :18:14. | |
traffic on Eliza's of vehicles. They tried to teach people how to | :18:14. | :18:20. | |
book a -- how-to bike safely. Riding a bike seems only for the | :18:20. | :18:30. | |
:18:30. | :18:36. | ||
Nine cyclists are admitted into where hospital every day. You can | :18:36. | :18:45. | |
see why. The key message of the cyclists is that they have to | :18:45. | :18:49. | |
claimon the streets and hold on to what, no matter how much noise | :18:49. | :18:56. | |
drivers make. Bacon honked their horns as much as they want. I do | :18:56. | :19:06. | |
:19:06. | :19:07. | ||
not mind. You trust they will not renew were their? I hope not. It | :19:07. | :19:12. | |
that way point where it is almost unreachable to get places in a car. | :19:12. | :19:19. | |
You're stuck in traffic for three hours. A bicycle gives smiles back | :19:19. | :19:26. | |
to your face. If you have a car nobody's as they queue. They just | :19:26. | :19:36. | |
want their horn. -- nobody says thank you. Ideally it hit by a bus. | :19:36. | :19:46. | |
:19:46. | :19:47. | ||
It was a good experience. -- IA nearly. The city authorities are | :19:47. | :19:52. | |
extending the Metro. There are bus lanes. Commuters have been banned | :19:52. | :19:58. | |
from using their cars at certain times one day a week. Often it is | :19:58. | :20:07. | |
still quicker to walk. There is no instant measure. We cannot find | :20:07. | :20:12. | |
something that will come and fix all the problems. The problem we | :20:12. | :20:18. | |
have in Brazil is that in general our society is not very good in | :20:18. | :20:22. | |
planning. We're not good at long range planning. The measures that | :20:22. | :20:26. | |
should have been taken to solve this problem or to avoid the | :20:26. | :20:33. | |
problem, should have been taken ten years ago. In our society we do not | :20:33. | :20:43. | |
:20:43. | :20:43. | ||
do that. This is not just an issue hearing Sao Paulo. Traffic jams | :20:43. | :20:47. | |
array problem all over the world, particularly in developing | :20:47. | :20:50. | |
countries. People are getting wealthier and everybody wants to | :20:50. | :20:56. | |
own a car. Cities are getting bigger. It seems clear that we all | :20:56. | :21:06. | |
:21:06. | :21:08. | ||
will just have to learn how to live stuck in traffic. It is like a sea | :21:08. | :21:18. | |
of cars. For this woman it is time to head home. It is Friday evening. | :21:18. | :21:24. | |
5pm. It is the worst possible time. There are people going back home | :21:24. | :21:31. |