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on-going Syrian civil war is destabilising Lebanon. With | :00:08. | :00:10. | |
sectarian tensions escalating across the country, Nahed Abouzeid | :00:10. | :00:19. | |
investigates a Lebanon teetering on the brink of an intra-religious war. | :00:19. | :00:25. | |
Last month as the laugh admitted to sending fighters across the border | :00:25. | :00:33. | |
to battle the rebels inside Syria. This has raised sectarian tensions | :00:33. | :00:43. | |
| :00:43. | :00:49. | ||
in Lebanon on the crisis levels. Communities are arming themselves in | :00:49. | :00:59. | |
| :00:59. | :01:03. | ||
preparation for the coming storm. Levin on once seen as one of the | :01:03. | :01:11. | |
world 's premier holiday destinations is now teetering on the | :01:11. | :01:21. | |
| :01:21. | :01:46. | ||
brink of disaster. I was born and grew up in Lebanon on. Back then, | :01:46. | :01:49. | |
the country was fighting a vicious civil war between Christians and | :01:49. | :01:59. | |
| :01:59. | :02:02. | ||
muscle is. Muslins. It lasted 15 years and 11 has rebuilt itself and | :02:02. | :02:12. | |
| :02:12. | :02:13. | ||
they route is seen is the Paris of the middle east. Now the civil war | :02:13. | :02:18. | |
in Syria is spilling across the border threatening to plunge Levin | :02:18. | :02:28. | |
| :02:28. | :02:38. | ||
on into chaos again -- Levin on. -- Levin on. -- nine. Sectarian | :02:38. | :02:48. | |
| :02:48. | :02:53. | ||
violence between you slam is the nightmare. You slam. You slam. Is | :02:53. | :03:03. | |
| :03:03. | :03:05. | ||
politics and violence within its neighbours. This is the frontier | :03:05. | :03:15. | |
| :03:15. | :03:18. | ||
town in Syria. Until recently it was a rebel stronghold attracting anti- | :03:18. | :03:23. | |
Islamic militants from across the world. Now it is devastated and | :03:23. | :03:30. | |
abandoned. Behind me is the administrative director at of this | :03:30. | :03:40. | |
| :03:40. | :03:40. | ||
district. It stands with this to the disruption that the area has seen. | :03:40. | :03:46. | |
In June this year the Syrian regime launched a successful attack to | :03:46. | :03:53. | |
recapture the town from the rebels. Alongside government troops there | :03:53. | :04:00. | |
were fighters from the Lebanese Shi'ite organisation Hezbollah. | :04:00. | :04:06. | |
Fighting the rebels was a new chapter for the organisation which | :04:06. | :04:12. | |
had originally been configured for confronting Israel. Some crusaders | :04:12. | :04:18. | |
were locals saying that under the rebels the town had become a magnet | :04:19. | :04:24. | |
for foreign jihad tests and Islamic militants believed in fighting a | :04:24. | :04:28. | |
holy war and so they appreciate Hezbollah and its involvement to win | :04:28. | :04:38. | |
| :04:38. | :05:12. | ||
undisguised intervention from Hezbollah fighters caused a | :05:12. | :05:19. | |
sectarian backlash across the border in Lebanon on. These refugees from | :05:19. | :05:23. | |
Syria came from this small town following the battle for leading for | :05:23. | :05:27. | |
their lives now living in squalor just inside the Lebanese northern | :05:27. | :05:33. | |
border. They are furious with Hezbollah for the interference | :05:33. | :05:43. | |
| :05:43. | :06:02. | ||
used to admire Hezbollah for resisting Israel but now sees their | :06:02. | :06:12. | |
| :06:12. | :06:47. | ||
see smoke rising from the Syrian side with the Government forces | :06:47. | :06:54. | |
shelling a few targets a few miles away. There would be no doubt more | :06:54. | :06:59. | |
dead and more refugees as a result. Both sides in this conflict pay a | :06:59. | :07:08. | |
heavy price. This is the kind of Valley in eastern Levin on a few | :07:08. | :07:14. | |
miles away from the border. He was in his 20s when he died fighting for | :07:14. | :07:24. | |
| :07:24. | :07:27. | ||
as colour. These posters memorise his death. -- commemorate his death. | :07:27. | :07:31. | |
His brother consoled himself with the idea that his brother paid the | :07:31. | :07:41. | |
| :07:41. | :07:41. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 50 seconds | :07:41. | :08:31. | |
ultimate price so that the rest of call the dead martyrs. There is | :08:31. | :08:41. | |
| :08:41. | :09:04. | ||
don't often speak but after negotiations and contact in them I | :09:04. | :09:10. | |
met one who had fought and was prepared to talk as long as we heed | :09:10. | :09:20. | |
| :09:20. | :09:52. | ||
his identity saying it was a bitter fighting Syria -- has blah -- has | :09:53. | :09:59. | |
blah -- Hezbollah, they have been firing rockets into Lebanese | :09:59. | :10:05. | |
territory in revenge for the intervention. This allegedly shows | :10:05. | :10:15. | |
| :10:15. | :10:16. | ||
them in action. I was taken by them to the site of what they said was a | :10:16. | :10:25. | |
rocket strike in this valley. This olive grove had been set on fire by | :10:25. | :10:30. | |
rockets and they said other strikes have killed people including a young | :10:30. | :10:40. | |
| :10:40. | :10:41. | ||
woman. Her father told me he holds Sunni extremist responsible for the | :10:41. | :10:51. | |
| :10:51. | :10:51. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 50 seconds | :10:51. | :11:45. | |
death of his daughter. He strongly but the Shia Muslims here are | :11:45. | :11:49. | |
Hezbollah supporters but also affiliated with tribes and clans who | :11:49. | :11:55. | |
have been feuding with the local Sunni Muslims for years. Just how | :11:55. | :11:59. | |
volatile things can get became apparent when we tried to film a | :11:59. | :12:07. | |
funeral procession of a Hezbollah supporter after he suffered. We were | :12:07. | :12:11. | |
told it would be OK to take teachers but things turned ugly and our | :12:12. | :12:18. | |
cameraman was attacked. Some of the gunmen jumped out of their cars and | :12:18. | :12:25. | |
roughed up the cameraman and talk one of the memory card is. That | :12:25. | :12:35. | |
| :12:35. | :12:37. | ||
shows how tense this area can be. Things are looking grim in the north | :12:37. | :12:44. | |
of Lebanon but my next destination was Tripoli which has seen a | :12:44. | :12:50. | |
constant stream of armed clashes which predate or its self. Most of | :12:50. | :13:00. | |
the population in Tripoli are Sunni Muslims and support the rebels but | :13:00. | :13:04. | |
Alawite is a crowded onto a hilltop community. They are loyal to the | :13:04. | :13:11. | |
regime in Damascus. We are now driving along the frontline between | :13:11. | :13:19. | |
two warring communities. There's two of them, the Alawite is on the other | :13:19. | :13:26. | |
is the majority of the Saudi inhabitants. In this street, Syria | :13:26. | :13:35. | |
Street, the one issue that is dividing Lebanon. This is what it | :13:36. | :13:45. | |
| :13:46. | :13:46. | ||
looks like when the Sunnis and the Alawite is go to war. The gunmen are | :13:46. | :13:53. | |
shooting up the hill and the Alawite is supporting President al-Assad are | :13:53. | :14:00. | |
shooting at them. The hapless Lebanese army is supposed to be | :14:00. | :14:09. | |
keeping the peace. My guide in this district is a local preacher and a | :14:09. | :14:16. | |
gunmen who runs his own mission. He blames the supporters of resident | :14:16. | :14:26. | |
| :14:26. | :14:26. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 50 seconds | :14:26. | :15:28. | |
a whole generation. This man says his son is following a whole new | :15:28. | :15:38. | |
| :15:38. | :16:03. | ||
the pro- Asad Alawite community mirror the neighbour's fears. This | :16:03. | :16:07. | |
man has been a militia fighter since the 1970s. He see things only | :16:07. | :16:17. | |
| :16:17. | :16:50. | ||
communities are under arms. Street protest, rate the falling on both | :16:50. | :16:58. | |
sides. Fighting your neighbours has become a way of life here. These | :16:58. | :17:03. | |
gunmen might look intimidating, but they are marked simply to protect | :17:03. | :17:07. | |
their identities. They are ordinary men with normal jobs and families at | :17:07. | :17:15. | |
home. But many local men feel they have no option but to pick up arms | :17:15. | :17:20. | |
to defend their communities, because the forces of law and order | :17:20. | :17:28. | |
seemingly cannot do so. It is a vicious circle. This is one of the | :17:28. | :17:32. | |
many frontlines between two warring communities. But for someone like | :17:32. | :17:37. | |
me, who has lived through 70 years of war during the civil war in | :17:37. | :17:47. | |
| :17:47. | :17:51. | ||
Lebanon on, it is all coming back. It actually feels a scary. Suddenly, | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
we learn from Twitter that more clashes has broken up in trip that | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
have broken up in Tripoli. In a completely different part of the | :17:59. | :18:05. | |
city. The instability was spreading. A local man offered to guide us into | :18:05. | :18:15. | |
| :18:15. | :18:18. | ||
combat zone. Say are fighting inside. Normally busy streets were | :18:18. | :18:28. | |
| :18:28. | :18:38. | ||
empty. Locals watched anxiously from to dangerous to pursue. Instead, the | :18:38. | :18:44. | |
Lebanese army put on a show of strength. Be managed to contain the | :18:44. | :18:54. | |
| :18:54. | :19:12. | ||
across the country. In this southern Lebanese city, a cynic -- a Sunni | :19:12. | :19:15. | |
Islamist group was holding a rally and concert in aid of the Syrian | :19:15. | :19:25. | |
| :19:25. | :19:27. | ||
rebels. This is my city. I grew up here. Several years ago, this city | :19:27. | :19:31. | |
was the melting pot of all religious communities living together. I went | :19:31. | :19:41. | |
| :19:41. | :19:41. | ||
to school with Jews, Christians, Muslims, Sunni, Shi'ites. This is | :19:41. | :19:45. | |
the first time I have seen one particular religious group rally so | :19:45. | :19:51. | |
many people to support the cause of the Syrian revolution. May be in | :19:51. | :19:59. | |
those years, something has changed in this city. Speakers denounced | :19:59. | :20:05. | |
Hezbollah and sang in praise of the Syrian rebels. One of the organisers | :20:05. | :20:11. | |
summed up the feelings of many here. It was Hezbollah's involvement | :20:11. | :20:21. | |
| :20:21. | :20:21. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 50 seconds | :20:21. | :21:01. | |
in Syria that was immobilising elements present in the city. This | :21:01. | :21:09. | |
city is also where I caught up with this man. And outspoken in anti- | :21:09. | :21:15. | |
Hezbollah Sunni cleric. When I met him, he told me that his mosque was | :21:15. | :21:19. | |
being spied on and threatened by Hezbollah agents based in some | :21:19. | :21:29. | |
| :21:29. | :22:02. | ||
nearby flats. He had to go it turned out, he knew something the | :22:02. | :22:11. | |
rest of us did not. One week after giving this interview, his gunmen at | :22:12. | :22:16. | |
TAC the Lebanese army. He took to social media, calling for his | :22:17. | :22:26. | |
| :22:27. | :22:45. | ||
followers to help defend his people After two days of heavy fighting, at | :22:45. | :22:49. | |
least 18 Lebanese soldiers were killed, along with about 40 of his | :22:49. | :22:55. | |
gunmen. He was on the run. His mosque was destroyed and his country | :22:55. | :23:00. | |
was looking closer than ever to a renewed civil war. But Hezbollah | :23:00. | :23:10. | |
| :23:10. | :23:38. | ||
supporters say their side did not Teran is and is used to mobilise and | :23:38. | :23:44. | |
control communities. -- sectarianism. It can easily spin out | :23:44. | :23:53. | |
of control. Lebanon on is an old society. Many people have access to | :23:53. | :24:01. | |
guns and heavy weapons. It is easy to obtain more. We are on our way to | :24:01. | :24:06. | |
meet an arms dealer in Beirut. It is extremely high risk. But as long as | :24:06. | :24:10. | |
there is demand, there would always be people like him to provide the | :24:10. | :24:20. | |
| :24:20. | :24:20. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 50 seconds | :24:20. | :25:14. | |
regional politics. Syria, the country's against neighbour, remains | :25:14. | :25:19. | |
the key to Lebanon on's fate. The civil war is passing its shadow | :25:20. | :25:25. | |
across the entire Middle East. As the same sun sets over Beirut and | :25:25. | :25:31. |