Lebanon on the Brink Our World


Lebanon on the Brink

Similar Content

Browse content similar to Lebanon on the Brink. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

on-going Syrian civil war is destabilising Lebanon. With

:00:08.:00:10.

sectarian tensions escalating across the country, Nahed Abouzeid

:00:10.:00:19.

investigates a Lebanon teetering on the brink of an intra-religious war.

:00:19.:00:25.

Last month as the laugh admitted to sending fighters across the border

:00:25.:00:33.

to battle the rebels inside Syria. This has raised sectarian tensions

:00:33.:00:43.
:00:43.:00:49.

in Lebanon on the crisis levels. Communities are arming themselves in

:00:49.:00:59.
:00:59.:01:03.

preparation for the coming storm. Levin on once seen as one of the

:01:03.:01:11.

world 's premier holiday destinations is now teetering on the

:01:11.:01:21.
:01:21.:01:46.

brink of disaster. I was born and grew up in Lebanon on. Back then,

:01:46.:01:49.

the country was fighting a vicious civil war between Christians and

:01:49.:01:59.
:01:59.:02:02.

muscle is. Muslins. It lasted 15 years and 11 has rebuilt itself and

:02:02.:02:12.
:02:12.:02:13.

they route is seen is the Paris of the middle east. Now the civil war

:02:13.:02:18.

in Syria is spilling across the border threatening to plunge Levin

:02:18.:02:28.
:02:28.:02:38.

on into chaos again -- Levin on. -- Levin on. -- nine. Sectarian

:02:38.:02:48.
:02:48.:02:53.

violence between you slam is the nightmare. You slam. You slam. Is

:02:53.:03:03.
:03:03.:03:05.

politics and violence within its neighbours. This is the frontier

:03:05.:03:15.
:03:15.:03:18.

town in Syria. Until recently it was a rebel stronghold attracting anti-

:03:18.:03:23.

Islamic militants from across the world. Now it is devastated and

:03:23.:03:30.

abandoned. Behind me is the administrative director at of this

:03:30.:03:40.
:03:40.:03:40.

district. It stands with this to the disruption that the area has seen.

:03:40.:03:46.

In June this year the Syrian regime launched a successful attack to

:03:46.:03:53.

recapture the town from the rebels. Alongside government troops there

:03:53.:04:00.

were fighters from the Lebanese Shi'ite organisation Hezbollah.

:04:00.:04:06.

Fighting the rebels was a new chapter for the organisation which

:04:06.:04:12.

had originally been configured for confronting Israel. Some crusaders

:04:12.:04:18.

were locals saying that under the rebels the town had become a magnet

:04:19.:04:24.

for foreign jihad tests and Islamic militants believed in fighting a

:04:24.:04:28.

holy war and so they appreciate Hezbollah and its involvement to win

:04:28.:04:38.
:04:38.:05:12.

undisguised intervention from Hezbollah fighters caused a

:05:12.:05:19.

sectarian backlash across the border in Lebanon on. These refugees from

:05:19.:05:23.

Syria came from this small town following the battle for leading for

:05:23.:05:27.

their lives now living in squalor just inside the Lebanese northern

:05:27.:05:33.

border. They are furious with Hezbollah for the interference

:05:33.:05:43.
:05:43.:06:02.

used to admire Hezbollah for resisting Israel but now sees their

:06:02.:06:12.
:06:12.:06:47.

see smoke rising from the Syrian side with the Government forces

:06:47.:06:54.

shelling a few targets a few miles away. There would be no doubt more

:06:54.:06:59.

dead and more refugees as a result. Both sides in this conflict pay a

:06:59.:07:08.

heavy price. This is the kind of Valley in eastern Levin on a few

:07:08.:07:14.

miles away from the border. He was in his 20s when he died fighting for

:07:14.:07:24.
:07:24.:07:27.

as colour. These posters memorise his death. -- commemorate his death.

:07:27.:07:31.

His brother consoled himself with the idea that his brother paid the

:07:31.:07:41.
:07:41.:07:41.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 50 seconds

:07:41.:08:31.

ultimate price so that the rest of call the dead martyrs. There is

:08:31.:08:41.
:08:41.:09:04.

don't often speak but after negotiations and contact in them I

:09:04.:09:10.

met one who had fought and was prepared to talk as long as we heed

:09:10.:09:20.
:09:20.:09:52.

his identity saying it was a bitter fighting Syria -- has blah -- has

:09:53.:09:59.

blah -- Hezbollah, they have been firing rockets into Lebanese

:09:59.:10:05.

territory in revenge for the intervention. This allegedly shows

:10:05.:10:15.
:10:15.:10:16.

them in action. I was taken by them to the site of what they said was a

:10:16.:10:25.

rocket strike in this valley. This olive grove had been set on fire by

:10:25.:10:30.

rockets and they said other strikes have killed people including a young

:10:30.:10:40.
:10:40.:10:41.

woman. Her father told me he holds Sunni extremist responsible for the

:10:41.:10:51.
:10:51.:10:51.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 50 seconds

:10:51.:11:45.

death of his daughter. He strongly but the Shia Muslims here are

:11:45.:11:49.

Hezbollah supporters but also affiliated with tribes and clans who

:11:49.:11:55.

have been feuding with the local Sunni Muslims for years. Just how

:11:55.:11:59.

volatile things can get became apparent when we tried to film a

:11:59.:12:07.

funeral procession of a Hezbollah supporter after he suffered. We were

:12:07.:12:11.

told it would be OK to take teachers but things turned ugly and our

:12:12.:12:18.

cameraman was attacked. Some of the gunmen jumped out of their cars and

:12:18.:12:25.

roughed up the cameraman and talk one of the memory card is. That

:12:25.:12:35.
:12:35.:12:37.

shows how tense this area can be. Things are looking grim in the north

:12:37.:12:44.

of Lebanon but my next destination was Tripoli which has seen a

:12:44.:12:50.

constant stream of armed clashes which predate or its self. Most of

:12:50.:13:00.

the population in Tripoli are Sunni Muslims and support the rebels but

:13:00.:13:04.

Alawite is a crowded onto a hilltop community. They are loyal to the

:13:04.:13:11.

regime in Damascus. We are now driving along the frontline between

:13:11.:13:19.

two warring communities. There's two of them, the Alawite is on the other

:13:19.:13:26.

is the majority of the Saudi inhabitants. In this street, Syria

:13:26.:13:35.

Street, the one issue that is dividing Lebanon. This is what it

:13:36.:13:45.
:13:46.:13:46.

looks like when the Sunnis and the Alawite is go to war. The gunmen are

:13:46.:13:53.

shooting up the hill and the Alawite is supporting President al-Assad are

:13:53.:14:00.

shooting at them. The hapless Lebanese army is supposed to be

:14:00.:14:09.

keeping the peace. My guide in this district is a local preacher and a

:14:09.:14:16.

gunmen who runs his own mission. He blames the supporters of resident

:14:16.:14:26.
:14:26.:14:26.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 50 seconds

:14:26.:15:28.

a whole generation. This man says his son is following a whole new

:15:28.:15:38.
:15:38.:16:03.

the pro- Asad Alawite community mirror the neighbour's fears. This

:16:03.:16:07.

man has been a militia fighter since the 1970s. He see things only

:16:07.:16:17.
:16:17.:16:50.

communities are under arms. Street protest, rate the falling on both

:16:50.:16:58.

sides. Fighting your neighbours has become a way of life here. These

:16:58.:17:03.

gunmen might look intimidating, but they are marked simply to protect

:17:03.:17:07.

their identities. They are ordinary men with normal jobs and families at

:17:07.:17:15.

home. But many local men feel they have no option but to pick up arms

:17:15.:17:20.

to defend their communities, because the forces of law and order

:17:20.:17:28.

seemingly cannot do so. It is a vicious circle. This is one of the

:17:28.:17:32.

many frontlines between two warring communities. But for someone like

:17:32.:17:37.

me, who has lived through 70 years of war during the civil war in

:17:37.:17:47.
:17:47.:17:51.

Lebanon on, it is all coming back. It actually feels a scary. Suddenly,

:17:51.:17:55.

we learn from Twitter that more clashes has broken up in trip that

:17:55.:17:58.

have broken up in Tripoli. In a completely different part of the

:17:59.:18:05.

city. The instability was spreading. A local man offered to guide us into

:18:05.:18:15.
:18:15.:18:18.

combat zone. Say are fighting inside. Normally busy streets were

:18:18.:18:28.
:18:28.:18:38.

empty. Locals watched anxiously from to dangerous to pursue. Instead, the

:18:38.:18:44.

Lebanese army put on a show of strength. Be managed to contain the

:18:44.:18:54.
:18:54.:19:12.

across the country. In this southern Lebanese city, a cynic -- a Sunni

:19:12.:19:15.

Islamist group was holding a rally and concert in aid of the Syrian

:19:15.:19:25.
:19:25.:19:27.

rebels. This is my city. I grew up here. Several years ago, this city

:19:27.:19:31.

was the melting pot of all religious communities living together. I went

:19:31.:19:41.
:19:41.:19:41.

to school with Jews, Christians, Muslims, Sunni, Shi'ites. This is

:19:41.:19:45.

the first time I have seen one particular religious group rally so

:19:45.:19:51.

many people to support the cause of the Syrian revolution. May be in

:19:51.:19:59.

those years, something has changed in this city. Speakers denounced

:19:59.:20:05.

Hezbollah and sang in praise of the Syrian rebels. One of the organisers

:20:05.:20:11.

summed up the feelings of many here. It was Hezbollah's involvement

:20:11.:20:21.
:20:21.:20:21.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 50 seconds

:20:21.:21:01.

in Syria that was immobilising elements present in the city. This

:21:01.:21:09.

city is also where I caught up with this man. And outspoken in anti-

:21:09.:21:15.

Hezbollah Sunni cleric. When I met him, he told me that his mosque was

:21:15.:21:19.

being spied on and threatened by Hezbollah agents based in some

:21:19.:21:29.
:21:29.:22:02.

nearby flats. He had to go it turned out, he knew something the

:22:02.:22:11.

rest of us did not. One week after giving this interview, his gunmen at

:22:12.:22:16.

TAC the Lebanese army. He took to social media, calling for his

:22:17.:22:26.
:22:27.:22:45.

followers to help defend his people After two days of heavy fighting, at

:22:45.:22:49.

least 18 Lebanese soldiers were killed, along with about 40 of his

:22:49.:22:55.

gunmen. He was on the run. His mosque was destroyed and his country

:22:55.:23:00.

was looking closer than ever to a renewed civil war. But Hezbollah

:23:00.:23:10.
:23:10.:23:38.

supporters say their side did not Teran is and is used to mobilise and

:23:38.:23:44.

control communities. -- sectarianism. It can easily spin out

:23:44.:23:53.

of control. Lebanon on is an old society. Many people have access to

:23:53.:24:01.

guns and heavy weapons. It is easy to obtain more. We are on our way to

:24:01.:24:06.

meet an arms dealer in Beirut. It is extremely high risk. But as long as

:24:06.:24:10.

there is demand, there would always be people like him to provide the

:24:10.:24:20.
:24:20.:24:20.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 50 seconds

:24:20.:25:14.

regional politics. Syria, the country's against neighbour, remains

:25:14.:25:19.

the key to Lebanon on's fate. The civil war is passing its shadow

:25:20.:25:25.

across the entire Middle East. As the same sun sets over Beirut and

:25:25.:25:31.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS