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journey back to Saigon to try to find the children they fathered | :00:00. | 3:59:59 | |
there more than 40 years ago. To form American GIs return to | :00:00. | :00:17. | |
Saigon and on the hour 40 years ago they set up home with their very `` | :00:18. | :00:22. | |
with their Vietnamese girlfriend. The day that I had to go home I knew | :00:23. | :00:25. | |
it. I couldn't tell her that I have ago. I'll live with that for the | :00:26. | :00:33. | |
rest of my life. It's hard to even talk about it. I can't talk about | :00:34. | :00:36. | |
it. Now they want to find the children of those relationships. May | :00:37. | :00:43. | |
I hold your hands? Of course! Because these hands held my baby. | :00:44. | :00:51. | |
And sons want to be reunited with fathers. | :00:52. | :01:28. | |
Saigon, April, 1975. American personnel rushed to get on the last | :01:29. | :01:41. | |
Telecom is that took off. They leave behind girlfriends and tens of | :01:42. | :01:43. | |
thousands of children, fathered by American soldiers. Jerry Quinn was | :01:44. | :01:57. | |
one of those soldiers. 62 years old and currently a missionary in | :01:58. | :02:00. | |
Taiwan, he hasn't been back to Saigon for over 40 years. He is here | :02:01. | :02:06. | |
now to look for his son. It's not the same. It was Jeeps, now there | :02:07. | :02:12. | |
are fancy cars and motorcycles. The bicycles are gone. The real irony | :02:13. | :02:21. | |
for me is that the war was all about bringing communism here and getting | :02:22. | :02:25. | |
rid of capitalism. All those soldiers died and yet, when you look | :02:26. | :02:29. | |
around, when you look everywhere, you see capitalism. Ho Chi Minh was | :02:30. | :02:40. | |
leader during much of the 20`year war during America. He fought to | :02:41. | :02:43. | |
bring about a united Communist Party. Over 500,000 American troops | :02:44. | :02:53. | |
`` tried to stop him until an humiliating peace treaty signed in | :02:54. | :03:05. | |
1973 sent the majority of them home. Jerry served 26`month tours. At the | :03:06. | :03:12. | |
Museum of The American War in Saigon, now renamed Ho Chi Minh | :03:13. | :03:19. | |
City, the guides tell the locals of barbaric acts committed by the | :03:20. | :03:23. | |
Americans during the war. Jerry didn't expect his own people to | :03:24. | :03:28. | |
accuse him of the same when he got home. To brand me as a baby killer | :03:29. | :03:33. | |
when I felt like I was serving my country, ma'am, apple pies, I came | :03:34. | :03:40. | |
back as a baby killer. No wonder many GIs prefer to forget. It took | :03:41. | :03:48. | |
for decades for him to come back. A beautiful daughter, three | :03:49. | :03:51. | |
grandchildren, I would be happy. He has contacted Brian Hjort from | :03:52. | :03:58. | |
Denmark. He came across the children of former GIs when he was a tourist | :03:59. | :04:01. | |
in Vietnam 20 years ago. He was moved by their predicament. With his | :04:02. | :04:11. | |
Vietnamese friend, they have worked voluntarily to put together some 30 | :04:12. | :04:15. | |
fathers and children. It could have been many more, says Brian. I want | :04:16. | :04:22. | |
to hear the father say, why are you calling? What do you want? Why do | :04:23. | :04:28. | |
you talk about Vietnam? Stop calling me! I don't want to have anything to | :04:29. | :04:34. | |
do with that. He is not my son, not my daughter. Have you had many | :04:35. | :04:41. | |
fathers react I cut? Way too many. `` react like that. Jerry is | :04:42. | :04:48. | |
desperate to find his son who would now be 40. She was warm and | :04:49. | :04:53. | |
friendly. He has a photo of his former girlfriend, very `` who he | :04:54. | :04:59. | |
only knows of the name Brandy, and of the door `` and of the child that | :05:00. | :05:06. | |
was born. His family back home told him to forget her. Brandy sent this | :05:07. | :05:14. | |
photo to my mother. When my mother saw the photo, she said, you don't | :05:15. | :05:17. | |
want to marry a Vietnamese, you don't want to marry a Gook. They be | :05:18. | :05:22. | |
part of it is the guilt of thinking I could have done something | :05:23. | :05:28. | |
different. Maybe I could have. I don't know. All I know is I am here | :05:29. | :05:36. | |
now and because Brian has been so relentless, he just kept saying, | :05:37. | :05:51. | |
let's go, let's go. And I'm here. Jerry and his friend had for the | :05:52. | :05:55. | |
area where he shared a house with Brandy. Some GIs were allowed to | :05:56. | :06:01. | |
live off base. He has the address and a photo of the house but can't | :06:02. | :06:03. | |
find it. When the Viet Cong entered Saigon 40 | :06:04. | :06:20. | |
years ago, he explains, they changed all the street names and even | :06:21. | :06:28. | |
numbers. We cannot find the house with numbers! That's a problem. | :06:29. | :06:37. | |
Another man suggested they go to the police station. They will have | :06:38. | :06:43. | |
records of the old names there, he says. Others suggest they talk to | :06:44. | :06:53. | |
the family of another GI who are visiting Saigon and staying with | :06:54. | :06:55. | |
friends in a house around the corner. | :06:56. | :07:08. | |
Midas is the oldest of five children of an African`American soldier, who | :07:09. | :07:12. | |
was stationed in Saigon for ten years. He now lives in America. You | :07:13. | :07:19. | |
remember any Amerasians children who had red hair? Quite a few of them. | :07:20. | :07:25. | |
Really? Did they go to school with you? Yes. I only went to third grade | :07:26. | :07:33. | |
in Vietnam. Midas doesn't remember Jerry's son but he would like to | :07:34. | :07:40. | |
help him in his search, not least because of what happened when he | :07:41. | :07:43. | |
made contact with his father in America. When I talked to him, he | :07:44. | :07:49. | |
seemed... The conversation was trying to deny the reality. So, I | :07:50. | :07:57. | |
was just like a OK, if that's what he wants, I didn't want to bother | :07:58. | :08:02. | |
him. His mother remembers vividly today David Beer Kong entered | :08:03. | :08:04. | |
Saigon. She told me that when she heard | :08:05. | :08:28. | |
there was an opportunity to take the family to America she grabbed it. | :08:29. | :08:29. | |
She moved them all to New York. In the early 1980s, the children of | :08:30. | :08:49. | |
the American GIs were found to be living in a dreadful state here. | :08:50. | :08:54. | |
Discriminated against and living in poverty. The American government | :08:55. | :08:56. | |
felt compelled to start a programme of immigration. In all, some 30,000 | :08:57. | :08:59. | |
children went to live in America with their immediate families. But | :09:00. | :09:02. | |
the programme came to an end after eight years. | :09:03. | :09:09. | |
When Saigon fell, the Viet Cong imprisoned thousands of those who | :09:10. | :09:16. | |
had supported the Americans. Women, who had slept with the enemy, were | :09:17. | :09:21. | |
publicly humiliated and those who couldn't escape were sent to | :09:22. | :09:23. | |
re`education camps. Sam was only a baby when his mother | :09:24. | :09:36. | |
went into hiding and she gave him to her family to look after. But nobody | :09:37. | :09:43. | |
wanted such a child, whose features were an unwelcome reminder of the | :09:44. | :09:44. | |
defeated enemy. Life hasn't got much better. Sam was | :09:45. | :10:14. | |
bullied at school and left without any qualifications. He and his wife | :10:15. | :10:20. | |
lived out an existence with the tiny shop they run from home. `` live | :10:21. | :10:21. | |
out. This is the address we need to find | :10:22. | :11:02. | |
here. I'm sure that if we can find that... Meanwhile, Jerry is still | :11:03. | :11:08. | |
looking and getting increasingly despondent of ever finding his son. | :11:09. | :11:26. | |
If we find somebody that know somebody, they will know somebody. | :11:27. | :11:31. | |
We just need to find somebody that knows somebody. But it all looks so | :11:32. | :11:33. | |
different. It looks so different. Then comes the breakthrough that | :11:34. | :11:51. | |
Jerry has been praying for. The owner of entered Orbach recognises | :11:52. | :11:58. | |
the woman in a white uniform, in a photo standing next to Jerry's | :11:59. | :12:00. | |
girlfriend, Brandy. She says the midwife had a | :12:01. | :12:10. | |
daughter, who now lives in California, but she happens to be in | :12:11. | :12:14. | |
Saigon on a visit. She popped into the noodle bar the day before. They | :12:15. | :12:22. | |
contact the midwife's daughter, who is called Kim, and arranges for her | :12:23. | :12:31. | |
to meet Jerry. This is Brandy and the baby. Oh my goodness! I remember | :12:32. | :12:37. | |
her. You know why? I was very close to her. Oh my goodness! I was | :12:38. | :12:45. | |
holding this baby, changing the diaper. I took care of the baby | :12:46. | :12:52. | |
and... Oh my goodness. I have goosebumps. I remember her. I sat | :12:53. | :13:00. | |
next to her. I talked to her a lot. Did you help deliver my baby? Yes, I | :13:01. | :13:08. | |
did. I did. You help my baby in your hands? Yes. And I remember I talked | :13:09. | :13:13. | |
to her. I came in to sweep the floor. I swept the floor and she | :13:14. | :13:19. | |
asked me questions and I stopped. I sat next to her bed and, you know, | :13:20. | :13:24. | |
we got along very well. We talked a lot. Kim, may I hold your hands? Of | :13:25. | :13:33. | |
course. Because these hand`held my baby. There is just so much emotion | :13:34. | :13:46. | |
in my heart rate now. I may never see him or touch him. This is as | :13:47. | :13:55. | |
close as I will get. Right here. Kim gives Jerry his old address, where | :13:56. | :14:00. | |
his son was born and where Brandy lived for a while. The photos come | :14:01. | :14:10. | |
out again for the neighbours. One woman, who recognises the photo of | :14:11. | :14:14. | |
Brandy, comes up with a vital bit of information. Brandy's Vietnamese | :14:15. | :14:21. | |
name, and then a shattering bit of news. If what she says is correct, | :14:22. | :14:29. | |
Jerry's son could also be in America. Another former G.I. , | :14:30. | :14:44. | |
Dennis Hall has arrived in Saigon to ask for help. He asked the two | :14:45. | :14:52. | |
volunteers who helped the soldier's bothers buying their children. They | :14:53. | :14:57. | |
have set up a website that is a point of contact for American | :14:58. | :15:06. | |
veterans. `` fathers. They would appear to have little in common. | :15:07. | :15:10. | |
One, a missionary living in Saigon and the other an engineer living in | :15:11. | :15:17. | |
Seattle. But they were and are again on the same mission. Like Jerry, | :15:18. | :15:25. | |
Dennis was not deployed in combat. I was lucky not to get stationed here | :15:26. | :15:32. | |
in Saigon. I had a very easy job flying VIPs around. My job was to | :15:33. | :15:43. | |
take care of aircrafts like these. In my time off, which we had lots | :15:44. | :15:50. | |
of, three days on and two days off, I spent most of my time downtown. | :15:51. | :16:03. | |
Unlike Jerry, Dennis remembers exactly how to get to the house he | :16:04. | :16:09. | |
shared with a girl he called Anna. Used to drop me off every day here | :16:10. | :16:16. | |
and I would walk 20 steps to get to my house. This is it right here. See | :16:17. | :16:24. | |
those circular stairs? I don't know how many times I went up there. It | :16:25. | :16:32. | |
leads to her. We kept our laundry there and ducks in a pond. His | :16:33. | :16:37. | |
girlfriend had told him she was pregnant just before he left | :16:38. | :16:43. | |
Vietnam. We make inquiries of a neighbour. This is the one I took at | :16:44. | :16:51. | |
the market. This woman remembers the mother and the baby. But when the | :16:52. | :17:08. | |
Viet Cong came, like so many girlfriends of GIs, Anna fled and | :17:09. | :17:19. | |
abandoned her son. The woman was surprised when the child, then about | :17:20. | :17:22. | |
eight years old appeared at the door. His name is Vinh. And then a | :17:23. | :17:41. | |
few years later his mother, who now lives in Canada turned up. Neither | :17:42. | :18:06. | |
mother nor son left any contact details with her. If you find | :18:07. | :18:15. | |
anything out or hear anything, my name will be right here in your | :18:16. | :18:21. | |
house. My phone number and everything. If there is anything at | :18:22. | :18:31. | |
all I can do... Dennis is in shock. In one day he has discovered that he | :18:32. | :18:35. | |
has a son and unless he comes knocking at the door again, he may | :18:36. | :19:01. | |
never find him. I know, it is terrible. Thank you so much. That | :19:02. | :19:24. | |
night, Jerry asks Brian to use his expertise to search a website for | :19:25. | :19:29. | |
finding family members. They now have his son's family name and he | :19:30. | :19:36. | |
enters the details. A male born the same month as his son comes up. This | :19:37. | :19:48. | |
one, born 1st of September 1973 in Oklahoma. There is an old phone | :19:49. | :19:54. | |
number. What are the chances of the same last name, born in September | :19:55. | :20:14. | |
73, that was the year. You have reached a number that is | :20:15. | :20:16. | |
disconnected or no longer in service. The trail has gone cold. I | :20:17. | :20:32. | |
think this part of town looks more like I remember when you look at | :20:33. | :20:40. | |
it. The only thing missing are hookers who would come out and try | :20:41. | :20:45. | |
to get us into the house. Yes, they always had them like that. Time is | :20:46. | :20:51. | |
up for Dennis and Gerry. They leave Vietnam tomorrow. They both have | :20:52. | :20:57. | |
information about their sons, that they have not found them. On this, | :20:58. | :21:04. | |
their last night in Saigon, they can only indulge in memory and regret. | :21:05. | :21:19. | |
She said, you are a good G.I., I like you. You should come inside and | :21:20. | :21:24. | |
let me buy you a drink. I knew better but she was so insistent that | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
I went in and she did buy me a drink. How did you meet your lady? | :21:29. | :21:35. | |
My first night in Saigon, this girl picked me out of a crowd. Just | :21:36. | :21:41. | |
grabbed me and by the arm and tells me away from the bunch of guys I was | :21:42. | :21:49. | |
with. I looked back and said, I think I'm OK with this and they | :21:50. | :21:53. | |
shook their head and said, I bet you are. The day I had to go home, I | :21:54. | :22:00. | |
knew it but I could not tell her I had to go. I will live with that for | :22:01. | :22:05. | |
the rest of my life. It is hard to even talk about it. I can't talk | :22:06. | :22:17. | |
about it. Sorry. It is all right, I have been there. The next day, the | :22:18. | :22:34. | |
men leave Saigon. At least Jerry now have the name of his son and using | :22:35. | :22:37. | |
social media puts his son 's name on Facebook although he does not | :22:38. | :22:46. | |
hopeful `` is not hopeful. In the aftermath of the Vietnam War, only | :22:47. | :22:50. | |
3% of Amerasian children have made contact with their fathers. Two | :22:51. | :22:56. | |
weeks later, a 41`year`old male in New Mexico recognise is the photos | :22:57. | :23:01. | |
online. These same pictures had been given to him by his mother. We | :23:02. | :23:08. | |
arrange for Jerry to go to Albuquerque. By now he has learned | :23:09. | :23:14. | |
that the Brandy was targeted by the Viet Cong when they took over in | :23:15. | :23:19. | |
Saigon and like so many mothers of Amerasian children, she abandoned | :23:20. | :23:27. | |
her son. There he is. Jumping up and down. Wow. There he is. Grandpa! | :23:28. | :23:47. | |
Hello, how are you guys? A 22nd hug `` 20 second hug. A hug to make up | :23:48. | :23:59. | |
for the last 40 years. Is it real? Willian now it is real for. Now it | :24:00. | :24:10. | |
is real `` Sir. He arrived in America when he was eight Ainslie | :24:11. | :24:16. | |
government programme the 1980s. He explains what it was like for | :24:17. | :24:20. | |
Amerasian children growing up in Vietnam. We were away from Saigon, | :24:21. | :24:25. | |
out in the middle of the jungle to start a new life. We built a house | :24:26. | :24:37. | |
out of clay, it was hot and dry and there was no food. You would eat | :24:38. | :24:43. | |
what ever you had out there. It was pretty tough. Being half white and | :24:44. | :24:49. | |
half Vietnamese is not fun. People make fun of you, your mum is this, | :24:50. | :24:56. | |
your mum is that, you need to go back to your country... Jerry is | :24:57. | :25:18. | |
racked I guilt `` by. I did not know that you were an orphan. I thought | :25:19. | :25:21. | |
you would have been with your mother. The Statue of Liberty to | :25:22. | :25:26. | |
meet men to freedom. I landed in New York and saw the statue and new that | :25:27. | :25:32. | |
I had to go there and climb all the way up to the top so that everyone | :25:33. | :25:40. | |
would know that I am an American now, free. So, I made it. From now | :25:41. | :25:54. | |
on, neither intends to let the other go. | :25:55. | :26:16. | |
With clear skies for many, it will be pretty chilly and there may be a | :26:17. | :26:25. | |
touch of frost first thing in the morning. It will lead to a dry day | :26:26. | :26:27. |