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interview with the family of one the perpetrators. This has some graphic | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
and highly disturbing scenes of violence from the outset. | :00:00. | :00:19. | |
On the 19th of March this year Farkhunda Malikzada was brutally | :00:20. | :00:22. | |
Beaten to death in the centre of Kabul, as hundreds of people | :00:23. | :00:26. | |
It was alleged she had burned the Koran. | :00:27. | :00:30. | |
The killings sparked a wave of unprecedented protests | :00:31. | :00:31. | |
For the first time, we speak to the family of one of | :00:32. | :00:47. | |
It was just before Afghan New Year, a major holiday in the calendar. | :00:48. | :01:16. | |
Farkhunda, a 27-year-old woman living in Kabul, was leaving | :01:17. | :01:19. | |
Farkhunda offered to help her mother with the preparations for the | :01:20. | :01:34. | |
New Year festivities when she got back from class. | :01:35. | :01:48. | |
Just down the road from the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque | :01:49. | :01:50. | |
in the centre of town, a young man - Yaqoob - was helping out in his | :01:51. | :01:54. | |
It was lunchtime, and Farkhunda also found herself | :01:55. | :02:31. | |
She had decided to take a detour to the shrine in the Shah-Do | :02:32. | :02:37. | |
She said her prayers and then got into a conversation with | :02:38. | :02:43. | |
a caretaker, who was selling charms - paper bearing Koranic verses | :02:44. | :02:46. | |
Farkhunda disapproved of the custom, considering it un-Islamic. | :02:47. | :03:00. | |
It is believed she was trying to persuade the caretaker to stop | :03:01. | :03:03. | |
selling the chance when he began to shout, "This woman is an American, | :03:04. | :03:06. | |
This video shows Farkhunda denying that she has burned the Koran, | :03:07. | :04:03. | |
The police try to disperse the crowd, firing gunshots in the air. | :04:04. | :04:06. | |
Farkhunda is on the ground, surrounded by policemen. | :04:07. | :04:08. | |
The images which follow are graphic and very | :04:09. | :04:10. | |
Again, she is photographed. and move her away from the mob to | :04:11. | :04:29. | |
But what happens next is documented in graphic and distressing detail. | :04:30. | :04:32. | |
Videoed on the mobile phones of those who stood and watched. | :04:33. | :04:35. | |
The police try to push the attackers away from Farkhunda. | :04:36. | :04:43. | |
In this disturbing footage, she is pulled up onto the roof, | :04:44. | :04:46. | |
They beat her, but she manages to stand up. | :04:47. | :05:05. | |
What happens next is too upsetting to show. | :05:06. | :05:07. | |
Farkhunda pleads with them to stop, but the men kick her over. | :05:08. | :05:14. | |
They ran Farkhunda over with this car. | :05:15. | :05:55. | |
She is dragged down the street some 200 metres, until her body is | :05:56. | :05:58. | |
dumped in front of the shop where Yaqoob is working that day. | :05:59. | :06:03. | |
Yaqoob runs out to find out what the commotion is, and he joins in, | :06:04. | :06:06. | |
punching Farkhunda, as others kick and stamp on her. | :06:07. | :06:12. | |
Then they drove Farkhunda onto the riverbed and Yaqoob, | :06:13. | :06:14. | |
dressed in brown, joins others to stone her with large slabs of rock. | :06:15. | :06:27. | |
The police put them on TV, to publicly say Farkhunda was | :06:28. | :07:53. | |
The authorities told them to get out of Kabul, for their own safety. | :07:54. | :08:16. | |
News of Farkhunda's killing that afternoon spread quickly. | :08:17. | :08:18. | |
Those who had videoed her murder uploaded the footage to social media | :08:19. | :08:21. | |
for all to see - some of them bragging of their involvement. | :08:22. | :08:37. | |
Farkhunda's killing was immediately endorsed on social media | :08:38. | :08:39. | |
This, despite President Ashraf Ghani strongly condemning the attack. | :08:40. | :08:54. | |
The next day a few women's rights activists | :08:55. | :09:00. | |
organised a vigil for Farkhunda, but were met with reluctance | :09:01. | :09:02. | |
Earlier that day, though some did condemn it, a number | :09:03. | :09:14. | |
of imams endorsed Farkhunda's murder in their Friday sermons. | :09:15. | :09:21. | |
Little wonder, then, that the killers seemed to think | :09:22. | :09:23. | |
they could commit such an heinous crime with impunity. | :09:24. | :09:43. | |
They were wrong - the police began arresting people. | :09:44. | :09:45. | |
Yaqoob's father spent the day after Farkhunda's murder going | :09:46. | :09:49. | |
from one police station to another, trying to find his son. | :09:50. | :10:10. | |
All he knew was that he had been arrested. | :10:11. | :10:36. | |
Farkhunda's brutal murder in the heart of Kabul was going | :10:37. | :10:38. | |
But the charred ground where she was set alight was a shocking, | :10:39. | :10:45. | |
The authorities announced that she had not burned the Koran. | :10:46. | :10:52. | |
Officials who had endorsed her killing, some of whom were sacked, | :10:53. | :10:55. | |
retracted their comments, as did the imams. | :10:56. | :10:59. | |
The religious elite condemned her murder. | :11:00. | :11:03. | |
Farkhunda's family said their daughter had never suffered | :11:04. | :11:05. | |
from mental illness, and they returned to Kabul to bury her. | :11:06. | :11:08. | |
Her mother watched the videos of her death. | :11:09. | :12:28. | |
Three days after Farkhunda's murder, more than 1,000 people gathered | :12:29. | :12:30. | |
The public mood over her death transformed into one of grief | :12:31. | :12:34. | |
The carrying of the coffin by women was unprecedented in Afghanistan. | :12:35. | :13:40. | |
In the days after Farkhunda's murder, protesters filled the | :13:41. | :14:43. | |
streets of Kabul in their thousands, marching to the Supreme Court, | :14:44. | :14:51. | |
demanding justice for Farkhunda and an end to violence against women. | :14:52. | :14:56. | |
Women, joined by men, in some of the largest protests | :14:57. | :14:59. | |
Some of the women marched with their faces painted red, in memory | :15:00. | :15:08. | |
As Farkhunda started to become an icon for activists, | :15:09. | :15:30. | |
the world learned more of who she was - a deeply religious woman, | :15:31. | :15:36. | |
a student of Islamic law - a bitter irony that she had been branded | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
Just days before her death, she was making plans for university. | :15:41. | :16:31. | |
Yaqoob was charged with murder and disrespecting a corpse. | :16:32. | :16:35. | |
His parents condemned the mob killing of Farkhunda when it was | :16:36. | :16:38. | |
But they argued that their son punched Farkhunda and stoned her | :16:39. | :16:54. | |
They say Yaqoob is innocent of murder. | :16:55. | :17:24. | |
Yaqoob's parents say he was only 16 at the time of the attack, a minor. | :17:25. | :17:50. | |
Yaqoob was one of 49 men charged in connection with Farkhunda's killing. | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
19 of them were policemen, who were on duty that day. | :17:56. | :18:27. | |
Six weeks after Farkhunda's murder, the trial began. | :18:28. | :18:32. | |
Activists hoped this would be a defining moment for Afghanistan - | :18:33. | :18:36. | |
upholding the rule of law, and doing it with transparency. | :18:37. | :18:40. | |
The proceedings were broadcast live on national television. | :18:41. | :18:45. | |
The trial, at which Farkhunda's mother spoke, was unusually swift. | :18:46. | :18:52. | |
11 police officers were sentenced to one year in prison for | :18:53. | :19:01. | |
Eight civilians were given 16 years in prison, and four death | :19:02. | :19:07. | |
Including the charm seller, who had instigated the attack | :19:08. | :19:14. | |
On the riverbed where Farkhunda was set alight, | :19:15. | :20:42. | |
She has been given the status of martyr in Afghanistan, | :20:43. | :20:49. | |
an honour usually only bestowed on fallen soldiers. | :20:50. | :20:55. | |
But will her horrific killing and the reaction to it change anything? | :20:56. | :21:02. |