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It is one of the greatest humanitarian disasters of our | :00:00. | :00:16. | |
generation. A conflict that is not only tearing apart families but an | :00:17. | :00:24. | |
entire country. Around 11 million Syrians have been forced to leave | :00:25. | :00:27. | |
their homes. Many have fled to neighbouring countries to escape the | :00:28. | :00:34. | |
ongoing violence. I'm Nikki Fox, and I in an Jordan, a country that | :00:35. | :00:40. | |
admits it is unable to support the estimated 1.4 million refugees it | :00:41. | :00:44. | |
has already taken in. At the moment, I just think about walking again and | :00:45. | :00:48. | |
everything will come about. Just take it one step? Step-by-step. If | :00:49. | :00:56. | |
we are really looking to respond in a comments of way, and I'm not | :00:57. | :01:03. | |
talking about millions of dollars of financial support, but billions of | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
dollars. With the third having a disability or a series health | :01:09. | :01:12. | |
condition I'm here to find out how the most vulnerable survive -- | :01:13. | :01:13. | |
cereus. This is their story. The first place we visit is Zaatari | :01:14. | :01:38. | |
refugee camp, a city in the middle of a desert. This place has grown | :01:39. | :01:45. | |
exponentially since the start of the conflict. Only a few miles from the | :01:46. | :01:51. | |
Syrian border, it is where more than 80,000 refugees have sought safety. | :01:52. | :02:02. | |
With its barbed wire fences and rows of white boxes, it is unlike any | :02:03. | :02:13. | |
city I have ever seen before. The first person I meet is a little girl | :02:14. | :02:17. | |
who is only ever known conflict -- has. Five-year-old Malik Foster left | :02:18. | :02:24. | |
leg when her home in Syria was bombed. She's learning to walk with | :02:25. | :02:31. | |
a new frame. Her mum tells me about the date the 10th came. -- tanks. | :02:32. | :02:43. | |
Malik often forgets she's in pain. But here, she is safe. Goodbye! How | :02:44. | :02:58. | |
difficult is it for you as a man? She didn't want to show her face to | :02:59. | :03:03. | |
protect your family still in Syria -- as a mother? | :03:04. | :03:20. | |
Malik's mother can't afford to dream of going back to Syria. She has more | :03:21. | :03:41. | |
immediate concerns. Living here with a disability is tough. Apart from | :03:42. | :03:52. | |
the fact you are away from your home and everything you know, your | :03:53. | :03:58. | |
family, familiarity, living with a disability is tricky getting around, | :03:59. | :04:02. | |
or just a quick difficult. I can imagine a lot of disabled people do | :04:03. | :04:06. | |
feel a bit trapped in our own spaces, in their own places. They | :04:07. | :04:15. | |
just can't get out. One charity that helps people like Malik is Handicap | :04:16. | :04:21. | |
International. They estimate that around 30% of refugees in the camp | :04:22. | :04:25. | |
have some kind of disability or chronic health condition. Every day, | :04:26. | :04:34. | |
dozens of disabled refugees come for vital treatment. You are pushing me! | :04:35. | :04:44. | |
One of those is 28-year-old Ragda, who has cerebral palsy. Unlike | :04:45. | :04:52. | |
Malik, living in Zaatari has given her a new-found independence. Hello! | :04:53. | :04:58. | |
This could be a bit of a bumpy arrival. Bear with me, they're with | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
me. She fled Syria three years ago. The only way she could do it was by | :05:04. | :05:07. | |
being carried across the border. Lovely to meet you! How did you do | :05:08. | :05:11. | |
it without a wheelchair, Ragda? Ragda's disability meant her life | :05:12. | :05:31. | |
back home difficult -- made her life. She had no wheelchair and very | :05:32. | :05:36. | |
little support. And that was before the war. Do you hope to one day go | :05:37. | :05:55. | |
back home this might know. No? No. Why not? Why? | :05:56. | :06:13. | |
OK! It is only since arriving in Zaatari that Ragda started to get | :06:14. | :06:24. | |
regular physiotherapy to help with her cerebral palsy, but what has | :06:25. | :06:28. | |
really made a difference to her life is the fact she now has a wheelchair | :06:29. | :06:33. | |
from Handicap International. Ragda's parents died in Syria. She | :06:34. | :06:38. | |
is now completely dependent on the charity. Do you feel looked after | :06:39. | :06:52. | |
Hugh? -- here? That is definitely perfect. Ragda, it has been a | :06:53. | :06:58. | |
pleasure meeting you, because I can't imagine how you get around, | :06:59. | :07:03. | |
but you are what we call in the UK a tough cookie. That is what you are, | :07:04. | :07:09. | |
a tough cookie. # Don't be shy | :07:10. | :07:15. | |
# Just roll on by #. Even with a new-found sense of | :07:16. | :07:19. | |
freedom, she said having something like my scooter would make a huge | :07:20. | :07:22. | |
difference to her life. They all want my scooter. | :07:23. | :07:34. | |
LAUGHTER Go around in a circle! The children | :07:35. | :07:44. | |
have been fascinated by my scooter. I don't think anyone has seen a | :07:45. | :07:48. | |
mobility scooter before, not one might this anyway. -- not one like | :07:49. | :07:57. | |
this. I have had kids running behind me in total fascination. I don't | :07:58. | :08:01. | |
think they have anything here that is motorised. No electric | :08:02. | :08:07. | |
wheelchairs, no mobility scooters. The only mobility they have is maybe | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
a walking frame or a Wiltshire. -- wheelchair. The difficulties I saw | :08:13. | :08:22. | |
in Zaatari are very much mirrored here in Jordan's new escape, Azraq. | :08:23. | :08:28. | |
-- newest camp. Billed simply because there is no more room in | :08:29. | :08:33. | |
Zaatari. This place is even harder to get around because of the sheer | :08:34. | :08:43. | |
size of it. Home to more than 20,000 refugees, but with space for five | :08:44. | :08:46. | |
times that amount, the camp feels desert. -- does alert. In between | :08:47. | :08:55. | |
rows upon rows of metal roofs, large ditches line the long dusty roads. | :08:56. | :09:02. | |
Eventually we came across the only supermarket on the camp, but it took | :09:03. | :09:07. | |
us some time. We had a van. The majority here don't have that | :09:08. | :09:13. | |
luxury. Which is side, the coups shopping is just that little bit of | :09:14. | :09:21. | |
normality. -- because. If you have a disability would be really difficult | :09:22. | :09:25. | |
if not impossible. There is a car, but you have to pay for it. If you | :09:26. | :09:29. | |
don't have money that could be very tricky. This place is the future for | :09:30. | :09:35. | |
the many thousands stuck at the Jordanian border desperate to get | :09:36. | :09:40. | |
in. The UNHCR says they have just about manage to provide the very | :09:41. | :09:44. | |
basics, but they admit it is impossible to meet the needs of the | :09:45. | :09:48. | |
hundreds of thousands of disabled refugees already living in Jordan. | :09:49. | :09:55. | |
If we are really looking to respond in a conference of way to the needs | :09:56. | :10:00. | |
of Syrians, this has to go a step above what is ready been done. You | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
are not talking about millions of dollars of financial support, you | :10:06. | :10:08. | |
are talking about billions of dollars of financial support. All in | :10:09. | :10:12. | |
all, the services we provide in the camp are geared primarily to | :10:13. | :10:21. | |
covering basic needs. So often these issues are quite a challenge to | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
respond to as fully as we would like to. I'm always surprised at the | :10:26. | :10:29. | |
resilience and drive and determination of the Syrians | :10:30. | :10:33. | |
themselves to respond to their own needs. But this resilience is tested | :10:34. | :10:41. | |
even further. 80% of all of the refugees in Jordan don't live in | :10:42. | :10:46. | |
these camps. They try and survive in and around the main cities, often | :10:47. | :10:52. | |
hidden ending poverty. -- and in poverty. | :10:53. | :11:06. | |
After seeing the struggles disabled refugees have around two of | :11:07. | :11:12. | |
Jordan's main camps, iron back in the van heading to the capital | :11:13. | :11:17. | |
city. A city which has for many years been the home for the | :11:18. | :11:23. | |
displaced. -- I'm back in the van. This area is known as the | :11:24. | :11:26. | |
Palestinian camp and dates back decades. But more and more Syrians | :11:27. | :11:32. | |
are living here. Why? Because it is cheap. Behind this apartment | :11:33. | :11:39. | |
building the less it costs, which makes it impractical if you have a | :11:40. | :11:49. | |
disability. The charity Handicap International doesn't support rivage | :11:50. | :11:52. | |
is in the camps, they have a number of mobile teams that go to help | :11:53. | :11:59. | |
people. We have many people have a problem in mobility. Many with | :12:00. | :12:03. | |
spinal cord injuries, many with dramatic brain injuries. They cannot | :12:04. | :12:08. | |
go down the stairs. You can see from here that the stairs are really | :12:09. | :12:17. | |
crazy. They are mad, aren't they? Many of the refugees they see live | :12:18. | :12:25. | |
in high-rise apartment blocks. This man and his brother left Syria not | :12:26. | :12:28. | |
long after the start of the conflict. They were successful | :12:29. | :12:33. | |
factory owners back home, so providing for their children wasn't | :12:34. | :12:38. | |
a problem. He was a hard-working and generous man. But the pressure he | :12:39. | :12:42. | |
was under, being forced to leave his country and the loss of his | :12:43. | :12:45. | |
business, were all too much. His brother says this contributed to him | :12:46. | :12:54. | |
having a stroke. The family live on the third floor. It is all they can | :12:55. | :13:00. | |
afford. The only way he can leave his home is if his brother carries | :13:01. | :13:08. | |
him. They have received some financial support from various | :13:09. | :13:12. | |
charities, like paying for the initial treatment, but now what | :13:13. | :13:16. | |
little they have goes towards paying for his ongoing medical bills. | :13:17. | :13:37. | |
While his physical health is slowly improving, his family remained | :13:38. | :13:42. | |
trapped in an unsuitable home with very little income. | :13:43. | :14:01. | |
That particular area that we were in is the only area that they can live | :14:02. | :14:07. | |
in because of the price, they don't have any money, their medical bills | :14:08. | :14:13. | |
are huge, there's nothing... There's no other, really. They are being | :14:14. | :14:19. | |
quite basic about it. There's just not enough money. Jordan Archer bin | :14:20. | :14:26. | |
with a huge influx of refugees and 30% of them have disabilities or a | :14:27. | :14:30. | |
chronic health condition. -- are dealing with. There's just a massive | :14:31. | :14:36. | |
funding shortfall. Since 2014, serene refugees are no longer | :14:37. | :14:40. | |
eligible for free secondary healthcare that so many with | :14:41. | :14:47. | |
disabilities rely on. That's prosthetics or in this case the | :14:48. | :14:54. | |
therapy and ongoing medication. There are an estimated 1.4 million | :14:55. | :14:58. | |
refugees now living in Jordan. 25% of this country's budget is spent on | :14:59. | :15:05. | |
them. With a huge funding shortfall from the international community, I | :15:06. | :15:09. | |
asked the government if this meant that most vulnerable are being | :15:10. | :15:14. | |
forgotten. We are very hospitable people, but at the end of the day | :15:15. | :15:18. | |
there will come a time when you need to look at the interests of | :15:19. | :15:24. | |
Jordanians vis-a-vis the interests of non- Jordanians who are living in | :15:25. | :15:28. | |
Jordan. As a country, as the government, our priority as his | :15:29. | :15:35. | |
Majesty has said is serving the Jordanian people. | :15:36. | :15:38. | |
So with the government admitting it is overstretched and underfunded, | :15:39. | :15:47. | |
how do disabled refugees get the treatment they need? Well, it is | :15:48. | :15:52. | |
down to charities like medicine songs frontier to step in. -- | :15:53. | :16:04. | |
Medecins Sans Frontieres . This is the hospital many injured Syrians | :16:05. | :16:07. | |
come to for that vital after-care. They've had their life-saving | :16:08. | :16:13. | |
surgery and here is where they it in the long recovery process. -- here | :16:14. | :16:24. | |
is where they begin. I was in my home, suddenly the wall exploded. | :16:25. | :16:34. | |
And I find both legs injured. And they immediately brought me here. | :16:35. | :16:44. | |
And a work appear after if you days. -- woke up here. He has been | :16:45. | :16:49. | |
receiving intensive treatment for nearly a year now. It is hard. | :16:50. | :16:56. | |
Sometimes exhausting, but it is getting easier every day. So I think | :16:57. | :17:04. | |
in the next three months it will be too easy. It will be so easy! You | :17:05. | :17:09. | |
don't even need to turn up! I will get rid of him, my physio. He's a | :17:10. | :17:17. | |
goner! Before he was injured in the war he was a training lawyer and a | :17:18. | :17:22. | |
pretty decent football. Here, at the hospital, he has been exercising | :17:23. | :17:26. | |
hard. -- decent footballer. Almost every day. We have some music. You | :17:27. | :17:35. | |
listen to music? No. I play Clash of Clans. What is that? It is again! | :17:36. | :17:44. | |
Candy Crush?. Everyone knows that! It is entertaining. | :17:45. | :17:49. | |
What is your aim for the future? I think go back to my home. Just that. | :17:50. | :17:59. | |
Do you have family still? Yes, all my family in Syria. They are waiting | :18:00. | :18:06. | |
for me. Are they? Yes. I will go back. When I start walk will go back | :18:07. | :18:16. | |
immediately. Really? Yes. That's what keeps you going? Yes. Yes. | :18:17. | :18:23. | |
While he sees his future back on an Syria, right now this hospital is | :18:24. | :18:32. | |
where he needs to be. -- back home. But soon he will have to move on. So | :18:33. | :18:36. | |
where will he go if he can't get back home? There are many disabled | :18:37. | :18:42. | |
refugees who end up on the streets of Jordan's capital city. This | :18:43. | :18:49. | |
centre was set up to find and take care of those people. | :18:50. | :18:54. | |
Many of them will have arrived in Jordan without family or friends. | :18:55. | :19:01. | |
Here they are no longer alone. A home by definition is somewhere | :19:02. | :19:22. | |
you live with people who love you and you love them back and this is | :19:23. | :19:26. | |
what everybody here feels. Ask, the staff, and patience. They visit | :19:27. | :19:31. | |
hospitals and search the surrounding areas for those refugees who are at | :19:32. | :19:37. | |
their lowest and have nowhere to go. If this place is not existing, I | :19:38. | :19:42. | |
think you would end up alone, neglected, on a mattress on some | :19:43. | :19:48. | |
corner in a dark, empty room. I don't want to imagine. I love it | :19:49. | :19:55. | |
when I spend my time here. Making fun of them, they making fun of me. | :19:56. | :19:58. | |
They love you? I love them so much. We are back on the road again. | :19:59. | :20:17. | |
Heading for a city which is 20 kilometres from the Syrian border. | :20:18. | :20:24. | |
It is our last day and we are off to visit another centre for disabled | :20:25. | :20:31. | |
refugees. Unlike the last place there's no physio or specialist | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
rehabilitation here. Instead these young men with injuries from war | :20:36. | :20:40. | |
meet every week to talk about how they see their future as disabled | :20:41. | :20:43. | |
refugees living in Jordan. Their lives have been changed | :20:44. | :20:59. | |
forever, but they are resilient. They don't want sympathy. Guys, | :21:00. | :21:04. | |
what's your message to other disabled people? | :21:05. | :21:37. | |
One, two, three, go! Despite their situation, these young men won't be | :21:38. | :21:50. | |
beaten. But I can't help inking about their future. And the future | :21:51. | :21:59. | |
of those I've met. All of these people have very different stories. | :22:00. | :22:07. | |
But they all share one thing. A total reliance on charities to | :22:08. | :22:16. | |
survive. And with too many people and not enough money, what does | :22:17. | :22:28. | |
their future hold? I've asked the question a lot, where do you see | :22:29. | :22:31. | |
yourself in five years time, and many people are just... They can't | :22:32. | :22:36. | |
really say. It is getting by every day, that's what is important. | :22:37. | :22:41. | |
That's what they have to do and that's the only thing they can do. | :22:42. | :23:11. | |
The bank holiday weekend is finally upon us and there will be some good | :23:12. | :23:16. | |
opportunities for getting out and about. | :23:17. | :23:17. | |
There is warm sunshine in the forecast. | :23:18. | :23:22. | |
Not the full story, because there are thunderstorms | :23:23. | :23:25. |