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Life Under The Caliphate

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This is Mosul, Iraq's second city. There is nothing left, nothing that

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is not untouched. When Isis unleashed their reign of terror, the

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world watched in horror. For the people of Mosul, there was

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no escape. Isis have been routed. But what happened to the people who

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survived? The road to Mosul is

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long and convoluted. To reach even the outskirts

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of the city, you have to navigate But yet we are yet to see the full

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devastation of the war. It feels like this is now functioning again.

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There is also a war going on here. There are still pockets

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of IS fighters in the old city. The Baghdad government

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has declared victory. I was here in 2013 in Mosul then was

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one of the most dangerous cities on Earth. I was making a film about the

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Arab world's oldest Paragliding club. Oh, you're such a show off!

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Like life wasn't already hard enough. Shia-led military government

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backed by the government in Baghdad was suppressing a majority Sunni

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population. It was these conditions that helped pave the way for Isis.

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When Isis took the city, I tried to contact the paragliders I'd met on

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my visit here in 2013. Most had fled but this 42-year-old woman had

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decided to stay. I tried to keep in touch but eventually, the calls

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stopped. And this is what liberation looks like. Iraq's second largest

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city, just ruins. A legacy of the months of bombardment and intense

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streetfighting. The bulk of this city is just completely destroyed

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and devastated. There is nothing left, nothing that is now not

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untouched. I can't even begin to imagine what it would have been like

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for the people trapped in this city. They weren't allowed out, Isis

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wasn't letting them, and there was constant bombardment here, and now

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everything is destroyed. Trapped beneath these ruined are untold

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numbers of bodies. Ishar Tahal is homeless along with a

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million other people in this city. Doctor Anjar Hasim is getting to

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work the only way he can. Mosul's only functioning hospital is

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overwhelmed. There is no one checking the people who are coming

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and going and so the security forces are concerned that some of these

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people could be Isis fighters or Isis supporters. This is shrapnel in

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the back and I am examine this side of the shrapnel and this...

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And just outside, another explosion. A reminder that this war is still

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not over. At the height of the fighting, Dr

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Hasim was treating up to 700 people a day. Now the numbers have dropped

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to 500, and not just from industries but illnesses caused due to the lack

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of clean water. Returning home could be deadly. According to the army,

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retreating Isis fighters have wreaked 90% of the buildings with

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improvised explosive devices. Do you have the resources? Coming,

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do you have enough men to... Is that another one?

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The Iraqi military is now accused of killing people they suspect of

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belonging to Isis. The government say they are investigating these

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allegations. When Islamic State swept into Mosul

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three years ago, the world watched in horror as they unleashed their

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reign of terror. Initially, many she welcomed Isis. They saw them as

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liberators from an oppressive Shia- dominated government.

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Once home to over a million books on philosophy, law and literature. Rare

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maps, ancient manuscripts and a ninth century Koran have all been

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lost. This is one of Iraq's most famous universities, it is now

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completely destroyed. ISIS was using this as a headquarters. They

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converted the science labs into makeshift weapons factories.

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Computer, mathematics. When Iraqi forces retook the east of the city

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they discovered what they had long suspect did and Fiat. -- suspected

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and Fiat. Eccles such as sulphur mustard. -- chemicals. According to

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the Pentagon, the university was central to ISIS Wall chemical

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weapons programme. We are just inside what used to be the computer

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department. There is hardly anything left here, but classes have now

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resumed so we are going upstairs to have a look at one of the

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classrooms. Hi, hello. This seat of learning represented everything ISIS

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stood against. Intellectuals like this man, announced Professor of --

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a renowned professor of law, feared their lives.

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You are a professor, that would have been hugely risky if they found out

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who you were. A sense of light flooding back into

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this town is palpable. -- the sense of life.

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Fikri was a student at the University.

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When ISIS came to power, she had to give up her studies,

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Religious police, known as the hisbah,

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Shaving, smoking, using a mobile phone, were all considered immoral,

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and the punishment for these transgressions, any thing

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For the three years ISIS ruled the city, very little information came

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out about life inside the caliphate. It's difficult to believe that as

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foreigners we can now drive freely in the streets. But it's a false

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sense of security. It's not safe here in East Mosul. There are fears

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that many ISIS fighters have just gone back into the community. Now

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checkpoints everywhere, we still have to be so careful.

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I've come to visit Dr Hazim, from Mosul Hospital,

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This is traditional food? We can come freely to go home now, but life

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was very difficult in the past three years?

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Over lunch, Dr Hazim explains that it was his profession

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that ultimately saved him and his family

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from the wrath of Islamic State fighters.

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Did that make you nervous that your son would go out

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Is there fear, then, that there could be another uprising?

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RU scared about the idea that ISIS may come back?

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Had used fuel now and then -- how do you feel now? Are you able to

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breathe freely? Thinking back to the paraglider they

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met here in 2013, I remember the love they had for the city. And the

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freedom they sought through their sport, soaring above Mosul. One of

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them was a true rebel. The wind is like a man's heart, it changes every

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two minutes! Through a contact, I discovered she had stayed in Mosul.

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She had even stood up to ISIS, running for election to the City

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Council. But that rebellious, outspoken streak was eventually to

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cost her. Friends say she was taken from her home and shot in the

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street. The people of Mosul now

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have to rebuild a broken The people of Mosul have suffered a

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great deal in these past few years. Now they have to rebuild broken and

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divided city. Real reconciliation

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will be a battle. And all the while, ISIS fighters

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are hiding among the population. Let's take a look at what the

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weather has for us this weekend. We will see some sunshine this weekend

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which is the good bit, there will be a few showers around and general

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rain

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