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This is Mosul, Iraq's second city. There is nothing left, nothing that | :00:00. | :00:33. | |
is not untouched. When Isis unleashed their reign of terror, the | :00:34. | :00:35. | |
world watched in horror. For the people of Mosul, there was | :00:36. | :01:20. | |
no escape. Isis have been routed. But what happened to the people who | :01:21. | :01:22. | |
survived? The road to Mosul is | :01:23. | :01:38. | |
long and convoluted. To reach even the outskirts | :01:39. | :01:41. | |
of the city, you have to navigate But yet we are yet to see the full | :01:42. | :02:15. | |
devastation of the war. It feels like this is now functioning again. | :02:16. | :02:18. | |
There is also a war going on here. There are still pockets | :02:19. | :02:21. | |
of IS fighters in the old city. The Baghdad government | :02:22. | :02:29. | |
has declared victory. I was here in 2013 in Mosul then was | :02:30. | :03:01. | |
one of the most dangerous cities on Earth. I was making a film about the | :03:02. | :03:06. | |
Arab world's oldest Paragliding club. Oh, you're such a show off! | :03:07. | :03:12. | |
Like life wasn't already hard enough. Shia-led military government | :03:13. | :03:26. | |
backed by the government in Baghdad was suppressing a majority Sunni | :03:27. | :03:32. | |
population. It was these conditions that helped pave the way for Isis. | :03:33. | :03:43. | |
When Isis took the city, I tried to contact the paragliders I'd met on | :03:44. | :03:52. | |
my visit here in 2013. Most had fled but this 42-year-old woman had | :03:53. | :04:19. | |
decided to stay. I tried to keep in touch but eventually, the calls | :04:20. | :04:25. | |
stopped. And this is what liberation looks like. Iraq's second largest | :04:26. | :04:36. | |
city, just ruins. A legacy of the months of bombardment and intense | :04:37. | :04:48. | |
streetfighting. The bulk of this city is just completely destroyed | :04:49. | :04:52. | |
and devastated. There is nothing left, nothing that is now not | :04:53. | :04:56. | |
untouched. I can't even begin to imagine what it would have been like | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
for the people trapped in this city. They weren't allowed out, Isis | :05:01. | :05:05. | |
wasn't letting them, and there was constant bombardment here, and now | :05:06. | :05:16. | |
everything is destroyed. Trapped beneath these ruined are untold | :05:17. | :05:18. | |
numbers of bodies. Ishar Tahal is homeless along with a | :05:19. | :05:38. | |
million other people in this city. Doctor Anjar Hasim is getting to | :05:39. | :06:10. | |
work the only way he can. Mosul's only functioning hospital is | :06:11. | :07:22. | |
overwhelmed. There is no one checking the people who are coming | :07:23. | :07:25. | |
and going and so the security forces are concerned that some of these | :07:26. | :07:30. | |
people could be Isis fighters or Isis supporters. This is shrapnel in | :07:31. | :07:44. | |
the back and I am examine this side of the shrapnel and this... | :07:45. | :08:11. | |
And just outside, another explosion. A reminder that this war is still | :08:12. | :08:15. | |
not over. At the height of the fighting, Dr | :08:16. | :08:42. | |
Hasim was treating up to 700 people a day. Now the numbers have dropped | :08:43. | :08:48. | |
to 500, and not just from industries but illnesses caused due to the lack | :08:49. | :10:16. | |
of clean water. Returning home could be deadly. According to the army, | :10:17. | :10:24. | |
retreating Isis fighters have wreaked 90% of the buildings with | :10:25. | :10:27. | |
improvised explosive devices. Do you have the resources? Coming, | :10:28. | :10:52. | |
do you have enough men to... Is that another one? | :10:53. | :11:06. | |
The Iraqi military is now accused of killing people they suspect of | :11:07. | :11:20. | |
belonging to Isis. The government say they are investigating these | :11:21. | :11:21. | |
allegations. When Islamic State swept into Mosul | :11:22. | :11:38. | |
three years ago, the world watched in horror as they unleashed their | :11:39. | :11:43. | |
reign of terror. Initially, many she welcomed Isis. They saw them as | :11:44. | :11:55. | |
liberators from an oppressive Shia- dominated government. | :11:56. | :11:59. | |
Once home to over a million books on philosophy, law and literature. Rare | :12:00. | :12:11. | |
maps, ancient manuscripts and a ninth century Koran have all been | :12:12. | :12:21. | |
lost. This is one of Iraq's most famous universities, it is now | :12:22. | :12:25. | |
completely destroyed. ISIS was using this as a headquarters. They | :12:26. | :12:31. | |
converted the science labs into makeshift weapons factories. | :12:32. | :12:41. | |
Computer, mathematics. When Iraqi forces retook the east of the city | :12:42. | :12:45. | |
they discovered what they had long suspect did and Fiat. -- suspected | :12:46. | :12:51. | |
and Fiat. Eccles such as sulphur mustard. -- chemicals. According to | :12:52. | :12:57. | |
the Pentagon, the university was central to ISIS Wall chemical | :12:58. | :13:04. | |
weapons programme. We are just inside what used to be the computer | :13:05. | :13:08. | |
department. There is hardly anything left here, but classes have now | :13:09. | :13:12. | |
resumed so we are going upstairs to have a look at one of the | :13:13. | :13:22. | |
classrooms. Hi, hello. This seat of learning represented everything ISIS | :13:23. | :13:31. | |
stood against. Intellectuals like this man, announced Professor of -- | :13:32. | :13:38. | |
a renowned professor of law, feared their lives. | :13:39. | :14:04. | |
You are a professor, that would have been hugely risky if they found out | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
who you were. A sense of light flooding back into | :14:09. | :14:58. | |
this town is palpable. -- the sense of life. | :14:59. | :15:01. | |
Fikri was a student at the University. | :15:02. | :15:34. | |
When ISIS came to power, she had to give up her studies, | :15:35. | :15:39. | |
Religious police, known as the hisbah, | :15:40. | :16:33. | |
Shaving, smoking, using a mobile phone, were all considered immoral, | :16:34. | :16:41. | |
and the punishment for these transgressions, any thing | :16:42. | :16:44. | |
For the three years ISIS ruled the city, very little information came | :16:45. | :17:50. | |
out about life inside the caliphate. It's difficult to believe that as | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
foreigners we can now drive freely in the streets. But it's a false | :17:56. | :18:03. | |
sense of security. It's not safe here in East Mosul. There are fears | :18:04. | :18:08. | |
that many ISIS fighters have just gone back into the community. Now | :18:09. | :18:13. | |
checkpoints everywhere, we still have to be so careful. | :18:14. | :18:21. | |
I've come to visit Dr Hazim, from Mosul Hospital, | :18:22. | :18:28. | |
This is traditional food? We can come freely to go home now, but life | :18:29. | :18:59. | |
was very difficult in the past three years? | :19:00. | :19:22. | |
Over lunch, Dr Hazim explains that it was his profession | :19:23. | :19:24. | |
that ultimately saved him and his family | :19:25. | :19:26. | |
from the wrath of Islamic State fighters. | :19:27. | :19:49. | |
Did that make you nervous that your son would go out | :19:50. | :19:52. | |
Is there fear, then, that there could be another uprising? | :19:53. | :20:47. | |
RU scared about the idea that ISIS may come back? | :20:48. | :20:59. | |
Had used fuel now and then -- how do you feel now? Are you able to | :21:00. | :21:06. | |
breathe freely? Thinking back to the paraglider they | :21:07. | :21:30. | |
met here in 2013, I remember the love they had for the city. And the | :21:31. | :21:34. | |
freedom they sought through their sport, soaring above Mosul. One of | :21:35. | :21:48. | |
them was a true rebel. The wind is like a man's heart, it changes every | :21:49. | :21:55. | |
two minutes! Through a contact, I discovered she had stayed in Mosul. | :21:56. | :21:59. | |
She had even stood up to ISIS, running for election to the City | :22:00. | :22:04. | |
Council. But that rebellious, outspoken streak was eventually to | :22:05. | :22:11. | |
cost her. Friends say she was taken from her home and shot in the | :22:12. | :22:13. | |
street. The people of Mosul now | :22:14. | :22:23. | |
have to rebuild a broken The people of Mosul have suffered a | :22:24. | :22:34. | |
great deal in these past few years. Now they have to rebuild broken and | :22:35. | :22:36. | |
divided city. Real reconciliation | :22:37. | :22:40. | |
will be a battle. And all the while, ISIS fighters | :22:41. | :22:44. | |
are hiding among the population. Let's take a look at what the | :22:45. | :23:30. | |
weather has for us this weekend. We will see some sunshine this weekend | :23:31. | :23:34. | |
which is the good bit, there will be a few showers around and general | :23:35. | :23:35. | |
rain | :23:36. | :23:36. |