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Now on BBC News, Our World. | 0:00:00 | 0:00:02 | |
Lele Tao is a Chinese internet
superstar. She sings, chats, floats | 0:00:08 | 0:00:17 | |
and plays games with her fans
online. In China's | 0:00:17 | 0:00:27 | |
multibillion-dollar live streaming
industry, she is all I've got as far | 0:00:27 | 0:00:30 | |
hundreds of thousands of online men
and they showered her with gifts of | 0:00:30 | 0:00:34 | |
thousands of dollars every day. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:38 | |
But there is always someone younger
and prettier waiting to take her | 0:00:45 | 0:00:49 | |
place. And the government is
tightening the rules on what is | 0:00:49 | 0:00:54 | |
allowed on screen. And now, she has
fallen out with her manager. | 0:00:54 | 0:01:00 | |
It is Sunday morning in Chengdu, the
ancient city in the south of China. | 0:01:08 | 0:01:15 | |
Now, one of the country's new
high-tech hubs. 24-year-old Lele Tao | 0:01:15 | 0:01:21 | |
is here for the weekend. She is
visiting her family. Who have | 0:01:21 | 0:01:30 | |
recently moved to in your apartment
in an upmarket neighbourhood. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:34 | |
Her dad will spend the whole day
cooking her favourite food. | 0:01:39 | 0:01:42 | |
She is only home for a few days but
before she can relax, she has work | 0:01:51 | 0:01:56 | |
to do. Lele is a live stream who
makes her work by entertaining | 0:01:56 | 0:02:04 | |
people online. She sings, plays
games and chats with her fans and | 0:02:04 | 0:02:11 | |
they can watch her for as long as
they want. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:15 | |
Lele is one of the most popular
streamers in the country. Without a | 0:02:45 | 0:02:49 | |
script she entertained her fans
until well past midnight. Her fans | 0:02:49 | 0:02:54 | |
can interact with her, right her
messages, and request songs. Her | 0:02:54 | 0:03:02 | |
family are also her fans. | 0:03:02 | 0:03:04 | |
Lele started live streaming one day
at her dad's office using just about | 0:03:30 | 0:03:34 | |
top. It all seems like just a bit of
fun until she got paid. | 0:03:34 | 0:03:41 | |
Back then, that was nine times the
average monthly salary in China. For | 0:04:13 | 0:04:17 | |
just two weeks work! | 0:04:17 | 0:04:19 | |
Some of her income is from playing
computer games with her fans. Lele | 0:04:35 | 0:04:45 | |
now has over 1 million followers all
over China, the majority of them are | 0:04:45 | 0:04:51 | |
men in their early 20s, many with
money to spend. | 0:04:51 | 0:04:57 | |
One of her most loyal fans is 24 you
rolled. Just talking about her makes | 0:05:01 | 0:05:10 | |
them nervous. And Lele remembers
when he started following her. | 0:05:10 | 0:05:42 | |
To get Lele to play the song, he
kept buying her more and more | 0:06:06 | 0:06:11 | |
expensive virtual gifts. | 0:06:11 | 0:06:13 | |
This is how streamers like Lele make
so much money. Fans buy them virtual | 0:06:19 | 0:06:26 | |
gifts exchanged entertainment, a
conversation, or sometimes simply | 0:06:26 | 0:06:30 | |
for their attention. Live streamers
can then redeem these virtual gifts | 0:06:30 | 0:06:35 | |
for cash. | 0:06:35 | 0:06:36 | |
Just to be her online friend, he has
spent what the average Chinese | 0:07:03 | 0:07:08 | |
person living in the city earns in
two years. In China, the internet is | 0:07:08 | 0:07:15 | |
tightly controlled and live
streaming is a much more significant | 0:07:15 | 0:07:20 | |
phenomenon here than in the rest of
the world. It is an industry worth | 0:07:20 | 0:07:25 | |
$3 billion a year. One of the major
hubs if Shanghai were Lele lives, | 0:07:25 | 0:07:32 | |
and where she is managed by one of
the country's biggest live streaming | 0:07:32 | 0:07:37 | |
agencies. | 0:07:37 | 0:07:39 | |
The pressure to look good on screen
is immense. | 0:08:14 | 0:08:18 | |
Lourey a rented apartment five
minutes from the management agency | 0:09:03 | 0:09:08 | |
MJ entertainment. She is one that
more than 3000 streamers on her | 0:09:08 | 0:09:13 | |
books. The CEO Max and his wife
spotted Lele shortly after she | 0:09:13 | 0:09:18 | |
started streaming. | 0:09:18 | 0:09:21 | |
MJ entertainment takes a 20% cut
from their live streamers, although | 0:10:20 | 0:10:24 | |
most of them don't earn anywhere
near as much as Lele. | 0:10:24 | 0:10:28 | |
And more fans means more money. | 0:10:55 | 0:10:58 | |
Looking attractive is crucial for
live streamers. But when it first | 0:11:35 | 0:11:39 | |
took off, some women took the king
sexy so far that it was deemed | 0:11:39 | 0:11:44 | |
pornography. The government quickly
tightened the rules on what is | 0:11:44 | 0:11:48 | |
allowed on screen. And now, Lele and
other streamers know how far they | 0:11:48 | 0:11:57 | |
can go. If they cross the line, they
could be sent to prison, and the | 0:11:57 | 0:12:02 | |
streaming channels closed up. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:05 | |
But this is just a warmup. After the
training, Lourey will be live | 0:12:09 | 0:12:14 | |
streaming for up to ten hours
non-stop until midnight. -- Lele. | 0:12:14 | 0:12:19 | |
After all is of live streaming, Lele
finally gets to eat her first meal, | 0:12:28 | 0:12:35 | |
at nine p.m.. She calls her mind to
tell her about the highlight of the | 0:12:35 | 0:12:39 | |
day so far. -- her mum. | 0:12:39 | 0:12:42 | |
It isn't just Lele who feels good,
fans who spend a lot buying her | 0:13:05 | 0:13:11 | |
gifts also enjoy the admiration and
respect they get from other fans for | 0:13:11 | 0:13:15 | |
the amounts they are spending. | 0:13:15 | 0:13:17 | |
Even for those fans who don't spend
much, live streaming can provide a | 0:13:52 | 0:13:57 | |
sense of community, friendship, and
family. And the industry knows this. | 0:13:57 | 0:14:02 | |
Here's an only child. Like 200
million other people born when China | 0:14:29 | 0:14:33 | |
one child policy. Decades of sex
selective abortions have led to a | 0:14:33 | 0:14:40 | |
dramatic gender imbalance, a severe
shortage of girls. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:44 | |
He spent his childhood in a small
village, just outside Shanghai. | 0:14:58 | 0:15:03 | |
The internet filled the gap. | 0:15:16 | 0:15:19 | |
That is when he met the woman that
he describes as his online goddess, | 0:15:43 | 0:15:48 | |
and started showering her with
virtual gift. -- gifts. Over the | 0:15:48 | 0:15:58 | |
years, he has spent a lot of money
on Lele. But still, for him, it is a | 0:15:58 | 0:16:07 | |
real relationship, and for Lele as
well. | 0:16:07 | 0:16:10 | |
It is Lele. Lele has called him to
tell him about a problem she is | 0:16:38 | 0:16:47 | |
having with her manager, Max, who
wants her to sign a new eight-year | 0:16:47 | 0:16:51 | |
contract. | 0:16:51 | 0:16:53 | |
To try to get her to sign the new
contract, he promises to make a big | 0:17:02 | 0:17:07 | |
investment in her, to help her
record albums or get into films. But | 0:17:07 | 0:17:11 | |
to get out of the contract early
would cost Lele over $1 million. | 0:17:11 | 0:17:17 | |
But Lele isn't happy, and the
situation soon escalates. | 0:17:27 | 0:17:31 | |
Behind closed doors, a huge fight
breaks out between Lele and Macs. He | 0:17:35 | 0:17:42 | |
storms out and orders her channel to
be shut down. A few minutes later, | 0:17:42 | 0:17:48 | |
she rushes home in tears. He blames
her mood. -- Max. | 0:17:48 | 0:18:03 | |
But later, Max admits Lele is upset
because of the contract. | 0:18:08 | 0:18:16 | |
Nothing is resolved, but neither
side wants to push things too far | 0:18:24 | 0:18:28 | |
for the moment. Still, the super fan
is worried about Lele. | 0:18:28 | 0:18:34 | |
So the next day, he orders a taxi to
take him to Shanghai to meet her in | 0:18:50 | 0:18:57 | |
person. But he is adamant his
intentions are not romantic. | 0:18:57 | 0:19:02 | |
Halfway through the journey, he
pulls over to a service station, and | 0:19:09 | 0:19:12 | |
checks in with her. | 0:19:12 | 0:19:15 | |
He discovers that, despite the
unsigned contract, Lele is back on | 0:19:22 | 0:19:27 | |
air. As usual, he requests a song,
and then sings along with her. | 0:19:27 | 0:19:33 | |
It took him four hours to get to
this iconic and romantic waterfront | 0:20:06 | 0:20:15 | |
area in central Shanghai, where they
have arranged to meet. But by the | 0:20:15 | 0:20:19 | |
time he arrives it is past midnight,
and all the lights have been | 0:20:19 | 0:20:23 | |
switched off. Lele is still at work
live streaming, and he doesn't want | 0:20:23 | 0:20:30 | |
to wait here. | 0:20:30 | 0:20:33 | |
They head off to a cafe near Lele's
apartment, at the conversation is | 0:20:54 | 0:21:01 | |
really awkward. It is rare for
streamers and fans to meet in | 0:21:01 | 0:21:09 | |
person, and they are both anxious. | 0:21:09 | 0:21:12 | |
They celebrate their one-hour
together with a selfie. Though they | 0:22:19 | 0:22:31 | |
had arranged to meet up the next
day, they don't. He takes a taxi | 0:22:31 | 0:22:36 | |
back home. And Lele goes back to her
on-screen life. | 0:22:36 | 0:22:48 |