The White Widow: Searching For Samantha


The White Widow: Searching For Samantha

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This programme contains scenes which some viewers may find disturbing

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September 21st last year, Nairobi, Kenya.

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Islamist gunmen rampage through a shopping mall.

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They murder in cold blood at least 67 innocent people,

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including children.

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As the gunmen run amok, a 29-year-old white English woman,

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the widow of one of the 7/7 suicide bombers,

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is accused of masterminding the attack.

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Interpol quickly add her to the list of the world's most wanted

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criminals, but who is Samantha Lewthwaite?

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I would say she was your typical innocent, British, English rose.

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But this English rose married a suicide bomber.

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She must have known a lot of what was going on

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and chose not to disclose it.

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Her and her bomber husband's inspiration was an Islamist cleric

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imprisoned for inciting murder.

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He speaks about her for the first time.

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She lost her husband in the 7/7 bombing, so I would think

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she would be sad, but when she came she was jovial, she looked happy.

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The persona that she came across is like it's business as usual for her.

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Life goes on.

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Now she's on the run, evading the police through

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a series of African countries.

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My children have said they've taken sweets from her.

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I didn't think she was dangerous.

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She was always dressed with her veil, hooded over.

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She had a big old white Mercedes, which you notice.

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The newspapers would be knocking on people's doors,

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she just said to me don't say anything.

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Can this English rose really be some kind of terrorist mastermind?

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Or is she more concerned with shopping and slimming?

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The Islamic domestic goddess that she describes in her diary.

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When a man comes home, wife beautiful, food prepared,

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kids clean, this is like Halal magic.

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But can anyone find the White Widow?

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Samantha, Samantha, Samantha, if she can keep the intelligence services

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of the world on their toes for so long, then she's a super lady.

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I wish I knew where she was, I want to propose to her.

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'The 22nd September, 2013.

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'I'm in the air, destination Nairobi.

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'We're 24 hours into the Westgate siege. The shooting continues.

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'Witnesses say the gunmen asked shoppers if they're Muslim -

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'can they recite the Koran?

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'Unbelievers are shown no mercy.

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'As I arrive, a Somali Islamist group, al-Shabab,

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'an affiliate of al-Qaeda,

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'claim responsibility for the attack that's still going on.'

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'For the last four months,

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'I've been on the trail of Samantha Lewthwaite, the White Widow.

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'Now, everyone's after her.

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'Some of the British press claim that she's inside,

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'masterminding the operation.'

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And do you think Samantha Lewthwaite is inside?

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After four days, the siege ends.

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The four Somali gunmen are believed dead.

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There are no signs that Samantha Lewthwaite was involved,

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but rumours don't stop.

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There are reports of her masterminding shadowy plots

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in Yemen, and that she's linked to elephant poaching in order

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to raise money for al-Shabab.

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And there's even an Islamist Twitter account where she's supposed

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to say things like, "In Islam there's no choice,

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"it's not like, do I watch EastEnders or Corrie tonight?"

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Is she a terrorist, or just a make-believe she-devil,

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and what strange journey has this suburban English schoolgirl taken?

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Samantha Lewthwaite's story begins in the Home Counties

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town of Aylesbury.

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Born in 1983, she lived in a terraced house with her mum

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and dad, a former soldier who fought in Northern Ireland

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and then went into the building trade.

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Her best friend from childhood was a young Muslim girl who

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lived across the street.

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Samantha became a fixture in their home.

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She was a young girl curious about the teachings of the Koran.

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Ramadan is the month chosen by God for Muslims to fast.

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Allah loves those who fast.

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As she grew up, Samantha explored her interest in Islam.

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She'd go to the neighbouring families' parties

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and religious events.

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One member of the extended family

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was the one-time mayor of Aylesbury, Raj Khan.

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Samantha was one of very few white young girls who dared to move

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over to the other side.

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I would say she was your typical innocent, British, English rose,

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she was your average British girl,

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playing, hopping and skipping with the other kids at norm.

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Aged 12, in 1996, she went to The Grange School.

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I've contacted dozens of her school mates and teachers.

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Many are embarrassed by their association with Samantha,

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but surprisingly they also don't want to talk on camera,

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because they liked her, and want to protect her memory.

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The picture I'm given is of a compassionate teenager

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who seemed to care desperately about social justice.

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And then, in her A-level year, 9/11, and the invasion of Afghanistan.

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It was an odd time perhaps to be drawn towards Islam, but many were.

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9/11 happened, Muslims were on the news,

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Muslims are getting arrested, Muslims are getting this -

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people who said they hate Muslims, whatever, they said no, no,

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I want a Koran, I want Islam, I want to know about Islam, da da da.

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So, a lot of people wanted to know about Islam

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after 9/11, which is a very, for me, a very strange thing.

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Aged 18 a year after 9/11, Samantha got an A in

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A level religious studies and won a place at London University.

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Only then did she formally convert to Islam.

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All praises are for Allah alone. Him alone we worship,

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and he alone we ask for help.

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May the peace and blessings of Allah

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be upon the messenger of Allah and all his companions.

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Aylesbury's Muslim community seems moderate, peaceful and decent.

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It doesn't seem to be the place to foment the ideas of holy war.

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Well, I don't think that there is anybody at all in the Aylesbury

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area that I have heard or know about that would be engaged with

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any kind of promoting jihadis.

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But from Aylesbury there was already a long-established

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and well-trodden path towards different kinds of Islamic ideas,

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and that story begins in the strangest of places.

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18 in the charts, with 20 Seconds To Comply,

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this is Silver Bullet.

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20 seconds to comply!

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In the early 1990s, of all places,

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Aylesbury played an important part in British hip-hop.

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Two hip-hop crews, Caveman and Silver Bullet, raced up the charts.

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Aylesbury was becoming like, yeah, what's happening?

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Aylesbury, Aylesbury's kind of popping at the moment.

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It's not the Bronx.

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No, it's not the Bronx, but that's showing you,

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that's showing you, though, that, yeah, there was a time.

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Foreshadowing Samantha's choice,

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a few of the dancers and DJs from these hip-hop crews

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who were brought up as Christians converted to Islam.

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A large majority of Afro-Caribbean African Muslims in the UK

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in the '90s who converted to Islam were influenced by hip-hop

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and influenced by Malcolm X.

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Ismael Lea South was also a new convert at this time,

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and an acquaintance of the Aylesbury rappers and DJs.

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Because Aylesbury's a big Indo-Pakistani community,

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so a lot of the Afro-Caribbean/mixed race

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and white English as well who embrace Islam from that area, many

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of them, they could not fit in with the Indo-Pakistani brand of Islam -

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they just never feel comfortable.

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Aylesbury crew, they found London more vibrant, so a lot of them

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came to London, because London was starting to have more

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English-speaking imams, scholars and learned people.

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And some members of those crews came to listen to a particularly

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fiery Jamaican preacher called Sheikh Abdullah al-Faisal.

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"Al-Baraa" means to recognise who your enemies are

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and to hate them and to exterminate them in their endeavour

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to get rid of your deen al-Islam.

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Every week hundreds of people, including some from Aylesbury,

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would attend Sheikh al-Faisal's lectures,

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jimmas, at this north London community centre.

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Yeah, Sheikh Faisal, his jimma, yeah, yeah, yeah,

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he's talking about current issues, he's relating it to the Koran and

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hadiths and he's speaking English - whoa, that's the jimma to go.

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It was a group of them, I think,

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two car loads who used to come there from High Wycombe and Aylesbury.

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I remember them by face, but... I had so many friends or associates

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in the UK, it's difficult to remember all their names.

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Samantha Lewthwaite seemed also to have followed this path.

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In the early 2000s she passed on a DVD of Sheikh al-Faisal's sermons,

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telling her friend he wasn't as bad as the media suggested.

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And not long afterwards, Samantha was to become very much

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a part of the wider community around Sheikh al-Faisal.

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Around this time, al-Faisal was constantly touring Britain,

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and on a visit to the north the preacher met a 17-year-old

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Jamaican from Huddersfield called Germaine Lindsay,

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who'd go on to become Samantha's suicide bomber husband.

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He was very quiet and soft spoken, he came across as an introvert.

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He didn't speak much, but he came across as a fervent Muslim.

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Like many young black males, they want a father figure.

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He came across like that.

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I wouldn't say I became his father figure.

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I became someone that he took his Islamic knowledge from.

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In the autumn of 2002, Samantha was given Germaine's e-mail address.

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They met for the first time on a stop-the-war demo.

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Today also saw a relatively new

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and increasingly loud voice among protesters, that of British Muslims.

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Since September 11th last year,

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many young Muslims have become more politicised.

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Meeting Germaine Lindsay, who went by the Muslim name Jamal,

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was a pivotal moment.

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A few weeks after starting London University,

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18-year-old Samantha dropped out and married him almost immediately.

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We didn't want an arranged marriage,

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so I guess in a way we kind of arranged our own.

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The Jamal I met and married was a man of peace.

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We found we were very much alike and kindred spirits.

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He wanted to qualify as a human rights lawyer

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and I was a member of an Amnesty International group at school.

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We wanted to make a difference to the world through peaceful means.

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We were married in the front room in a simple

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ceremony in front of an imam.

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My father didn't approve, and stayed away.

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He found it hard enough when I converted to Islam,

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without marrying a Muslim I'd hardly met.

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Over the next years, their marriage prospered.

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In April 2004, 20-year-old Samantha gave birth to their first child,

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and by the summer of 2005 she was heavily pregnant again.

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On the morning of 7th July, 19-year-old Germaine Lindsay

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arrived at Luton railway station at 5am.

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He spent a few hours wandering around by himself.

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Then he met three other men, including their leader,

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Mohammad Sidique Khan, also a follower of Sheikh al-Faisal.

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All four young men then took the train to London.

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At 8.50am,

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Germaine was standing in the front carriage of a Piccadilly Line

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train as it left King's Cross.

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He detonated his bomb.

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We're still desperately waiting for emergency services, we've got

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two major incidents.

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Yeah, the emergency services have issued a system-wide code amber.

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Germaine Lindsay killed himself and 26 others,

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half of the total number of fatal victims, that day.

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After the bombing, Samantha waited for six days at their home

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before she told the police her husband was missing.

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Simon Davis was a member of the Metropolitan Police Anti-Terror

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Squad investigating the bombings.

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Samantha Lewthwaite, her name did pop up very, very quickly.

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Is she a sobbing, doting wife who didn't know what was occurring?

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Or was she a bystander who chose not to get any further involved?

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In the end, the authorities chose not to charge her.

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Not everyone seemed to agree.

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Two weeks after 7/7, two local lads fire-bombed her house.

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A pregnant Samantha was given police protection for her own safety.

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The wife of the London tube bomber Germaine Lindsay has been

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speaking for the first time since the attacks.

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She's condemned his actions

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and said his mind had been poisoned by Muslim fanatics.

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Jamal is accountable for his actions, 100%,

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and I condemn with all my heart what he has done.

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I will try for my children's sake to remember the Jamal I loved,

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and I will raise them

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knowing that their father was a man who truly loved them.

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But the day will come when I have to tell them what he did.

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I just hope people will understand I had nothing to do with this.

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We are victims as well.

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Samantha was paid for the interview, but was she telling the truth?

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The 7/7 conspiracy was hatched in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire,

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in the year before the bombing.

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According to evidence from the 7/7 inquest,

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she was a frequent visitor with her husband Germaine Lindsay

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to the house of Mohammad Sidique Khan, the ringleader.

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A neighbour remembers.

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Mohammad Sidique Khan, he didn't talk to anybody.

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He just kept a very, very secret life to himself.

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People around here, 99% people go to the mosque.

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This person, Mohammad Sidique Khan, he never went to the mosque.

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On one occasion I remember the white woman, but I didn't really

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recognise her because she had her veil on her face.

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Actually, I used to see her come in from my top window once or twice.

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In particular, Samantha and Germaine stayed in Khan's house

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in December 2004 when he wasn't there.

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He was preparing for 7/7,

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being taught how to build bombs in al-Qaeda training camps in Pakistan.

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You look at the case of Germaine Lindsay and her, she must

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have known a lot of what was going on and chose not to disclose it.

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There's no doubt in my mind.

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But these judgments are all in hindsight.

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In 2006, aged 22, Samantha was a mother of two children.

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She moved into this flat in Hilton Avenue, Aylesbury.

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Shirley Anwar, now a fellow convert to Islam, was her neighbour.

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We used to see each other in passing really when she used to come

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out of her door to go downstairs and meet her mum.

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Her mum used to come in the car and Samantha used to go in the car

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with her children and then they'd come back together

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and bring the shopping up the stairs, and, like I said,

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the mother used to visit regularly, sort of on a daily basis, I'd say,

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and she seemed to have a very close relationship with her mum.

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And I think that Samantha did tell me

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that her mum had just converted as well and wore a headscarf

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all the time, very similar to the way Samantha used to dress as well.

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I saw her dad on a couple of occasions. I think he was coming in

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to do some work.

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From what Shirley tells me,

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there does seem to have been some reconciliation with her family.

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They all took a big trip to Disneyland Paris,

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but what was going on in Samantha's mind?

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The situation is such that many times your own family,

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mothers and fathers,

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cannot even know you are a mujahid, a fighter.

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It means you are a stranger amongst your own family and friends.

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I never saw Samantha with anybody else.

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I never saw lots of people visiting the house.

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There were a couple of occasions where the newspapers would be

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knocking on people's door. She just said to me,

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"If you get anybody knock on the door just don't say anything."

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At this point Samantha had a choice - life as a single parent

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in a small town, or to build on her reputation as the wife of a martyr.

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Losing her husband, I feel that she became a little bit of a figurehead.

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In some circles, the credibility was raised,

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her notoriety was raised.

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Post-event, perhaps one year afterwards,

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someone, whether it was the police or whoever, should have looked at her

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and said, "Could this lead the catalyst to other events?"

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In the two or three years after 7/7,

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Samantha was moving in circles of fervent Muslims.

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Kerry Bullivant knew some of her friends.

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From some of the people that I know of that had discussions

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with her, it would seem that she was looking for a husband

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who was still looking to be involved in violent jihad.

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In a way these guys are kind of like a rock star,

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do you know what I mean? They're on the edges of society.

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They're not willing to play by the rules.

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Some people find that sort of bad boy

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and on the edge of the law quite attractive. That, in their eyes,

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are brave enough and strong enough to be willing to sacrifice everything.

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So what happened next in Samantha Lewthwaite's life?

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I think there's only one person who might have an insight -

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the preacher who inspired her, Sheikh al-Faisal.

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He'd been released from a UK prison in 2007

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and immediately deported, having served four years

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for inciting murder, for saying things like, "If you see a Hindu

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"walking down the road, you're allowed to kill him."

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I've tracked him down to the north coast of Jamaica

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and the first thing he tells me is jaw-dropping.

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The first time I met her was when she came to visit me in prison.

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That was 2006.

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That prison was Long Lartin in Worcestershire.

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Sheikh al-Faisal has never told a journalist before

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about his friendship with Samantha.

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Surprisingly when she came to visit me,

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she didn't seem like she was sad or she had the world on her shoulders.

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It was a very pleasant, pleasant visit.

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And why did that surprise you?

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Because she lost her husband in the 7/7 bombing,

0:23:210:23:25

so I would think she would be sad

0:23:250:23:27

but when she came, she was jovial, she looked happy.

0:23:270:23:30

She didn't look sad,

0:23:300:23:33

and the persona that she came across is like,

0:23:330:23:37

it's business as usual for her. Life goes on.

0:23:370:23:39

While living under police protection in Aylesbury,

0:23:400:23:43

it appears that Samantha was discretely nurturing

0:23:430:23:46

her friendship with the jailed preacher.

0:23:460:23:49

We kept in touch by telephone on a regular basis when I was in prison.

0:23:490:23:53

Women are better on the phone than men.

0:23:530:23:56

Men, they are careless on the phone.

0:23:570:23:59

They say things that are incriminating,

0:23:590:24:02

while women don't say any incriminating things on the phone.

0:24:020:24:05

And when I was in prison, she looked after me to a certain extent.

0:24:050:24:10

She always asked, "Do you need anything?"

0:24:100:24:13

Because she's a very, very kind person.

0:24:130:24:16

Anything I need, for example, books or clothing or cash,

0:24:160:24:19

"You need anything, let me know, I'll send it."

0:24:190:24:22

So it turns out that an Islamist preacher jailed for inciting murder

0:24:220:24:27

was able to meet the wife of a suicide bomber

0:24:270:24:30

under the watchful eye of the security services,

0:24:300:24:34

yet seemingly they did nothing.

0:24:340:24:36

As I talk to Sheikh al-Faisal, it's clear that his years in prison

0:24:400:24:44

have done little to moderate his violent rhetoric.

0:24:440:24:48

There are many people who have to be killed in Islam.

0:24:480:24:51

You have to kill the apostates, you have to kill the homosexuals,

0:24:510:24:54

you have to kill the man who dabbles in black magic,

0:24:540:24:57

you have to kill the highway robber.

0:24:570:25:00

It's called a purge.

0:25:000:25:02

But what does Sheikh al-Faisal know about Samantha Lewthwaite

0:25:020:25:06

after 2008?

0:25:060:25:08

That year he tells me he was on a world tour starting in South Africa.

0:25:080:25:13

It was there that once again his intervention would have

0:25:130:25:17

a dramatic effect on the next step she would take.

0:25:170:25:21

I had a meeting with some South Africans.

0:25:210:25:24

It was about 20 people in the room

0:25:240:25:28

and one of the men expressed a desire to marry a British girl

0:25:280:25:34

and he expressed his preference for a white sister.

0:25:340:25:38

So somebody said, "You need to speak to Sheikh Faisal

0:25:380:25:41

"if you want to marry a white sister from the UK."

0:25:410:25:44

So I immediately thought of Samantha,

0:25:440:25:48

so I picked up my mobile and I rang her

0:25:480:25:50

and said, "I've found you a potential husband."

0:25:500:25:53

She didn't show any interest at first. She was shy.

0:25:530:25:57

-I know her taste.

-What is her taste?

0:25:580:26:01

Her taste is that she would like to marry a young man

0:26:010:26:04

who's of a different race, preferably black, from the black race,

0:26:040:26:08

who is very handsome and very strong in the Muslim faith.

0:26:080:26:12

That's her taste.

0:26:120:26:14

On the way to the airport,

0:26:160:26:18

Sheikh al-Faisal suddenly comes up with another surprise.

0:26:180:26:22

He says he knows someone who might be in contact with Samantha.

0:26:220:26:25

He offers to pass on an e-mail.

0:26:250:26:27

Sheikh al-Faisal wishes me luck for my search in South Africa.

0:26:410:26:46

He has fond memories of the warm embrace of his friends there.

0:26:460:26:51

After Sheikh al-Faisal introduced Samantha to her future husband

0:27:180:27:22

on the phone, she spent the next six weeks

0:27:220:27:25

back at the flat in Hilton Avenue, Aylesbury, talking to him.

0:27:250:27:30

Then she packed her bags and left England.

0:27:300:27:35

She seemed to have just disappeared.

0:27:350:27:37

I don't even...I'm not even aware whether the people, you know,

0:27:370:27:41

the housing association knew that she was leaving

0:27:410:27:44

because the people that moved in afterwards found

0:27:440:27:46

lots of mail still for her so she hadn't left a forwarding address.

0:27:460:27:50

I think there were some bills that hadn't been paid.

0:27:500:27:54

So I'm following Samantha's trail to South Africa.

0:28:020:28:05

Samantha arrived in Johannesburg in July 2008.

0:28:100:28:13

She came with her two children, then aged four and two.

0:28:130:28:17

When she came to Johannesburg, the Muslim community,

0:28:200:28:24

they received her with open arms

0:28:240:28:27

and she was given a red carpet treatment,

0:28:270:28:30

so she arrived one day and got married the following day.

0:28:300:28:36

When I spoke to my husband with the view of marriage, he told me

0:28:370:28:40

he had been injured and glory be to Allah,

0:28:400:28:43

he was concerned if this would affect my decision.

0:28:430:28:47

But once I learned his injuries were sustained in the cause of Allah,

0:28:470:28:50

it only made the decision easier.

0:28:500:28:53

So who was this new husband?

0:28:530:28:56

He's called Fahmi Salim.

0:28:560:28:58

I can reveal that he was born in Mombasa, Kenya, in 1985.

0:28:580:29:03

That's 16 months younger than Samantha.

0:29:030:29:07

And he was living in Johannesburg

0:29:080:29:11

and he was a close friend of the home I was in.

0:29:110:29:16

And he was treated like one of the family members because of his piety.

0:29:160:29:22

Sheikh al-Faisal tells me that the head of the family

0:29:250:29:28

that looked after Fahmi Salim was a man called Junaid Dockrat.

0:29:280:29:33

Maybe he'll be able to tell me more about him

0:29:330:29:35

and his romance with Samantha.

0:29:350:29:37

One of Junaid Dockrat's businesses is a shop called Sniper Africa.

0:29:390:29:44

It sells camouflage gear and hunting goods,

0:29:440:29:47

but Junaid Dockrat doesn't want to talk to me.

0:29:470:29:50

I'd also like to ask him about what the US government said in 2007,

0:29:510:29:56

that Junaid Dockrat is an al-Qaeda financier,

0:29:560:29:59

recruiter and facilitator.

0:29:590:30:01

And they also claim he raised 120,000 for al-Qaeda.

0:30:010:30:06

Previously he's strongly rejected these accusations

0:30:060:30:09

and completely denies any involvement.

0:30:090:30:12

The South African government seemed to support him

0:30:120:30:15

as they prevented his name being added

0:30:150:30:17

to a United Nations sanctions list.

0:30:170:30:19

Apart from the Sniper shop,

0:30:210:30:23

Junaid Dockrat's also a dentist with a practice just around the corner.

0:30:230:30:28

Over the last few days I've rung Junaid Dockrat, I've e-mailed him

0:30:290:30:33

and, rather surprisingly, I almost encountered him.

0:30:330:30:38

He's up there right now seeing his dental patients,

0:30:380:30:42

but, sadly, between me and him was a closed door

0:30:420:30:45

and he told his receptionist he absolutely didn't want to see me.

0:30:450:30:49

It's a shame he won't talk, but even then I doubt he'd have

0:30:490:30:53

any idea about what was going through Samantha's love-struck mind.

0:30:530:30:58

Allah blessed me with the best husband for me,

0:30:580:31:02

in fact exactly what I'd asked for when I made dua before marriage.

0:31:020:31:05

I asked for a man who would go forth, give all he could for

0:31:050:31:10

Allah's cause and spend a life terrorising the disbelievers

0:31:100:31:14

as they have us.

0:31:140:31:16

Samantha's new life in Johannesburg seems to have been the model

0:31:230:31:26

of middle class respectability.

0:31:260:31:30

With a different name, she rented a house in a family-friendly

0:31:300:31:34

garden suburb on the outskirts.

0:31:340:31:36

I only ever saw her drive up and down in the road in her car

0:31:370:31:41

with her children in the car with her,

0:31:410:31:44

and yeah, like any other resident, I'd wave hello and that was it.

0:31:440:31:49

My children have said they've taken sweets from her,

0:31:500:31:53

so I didn't think she was dangerous.

0:31:530:31:56

She was always dressed with her veil, hooded over, and that.

0:31:560:32:03

I suppose you could say conservative,

0:32:030:32:06

and she had a big old white Mercedes,

0:32:060:32:10

which you notice.

0:32:100:32:13

One thing I pick up from the neighbours and from Samantha's

0:32:130:32:17

application to find a rented property, is that her husband Fahmi

0:32:170:32:22

was often away on business, a very unconventional business, it seems.

0:32:220:32:26

My husband has left me

0:32:280:32:29

on many occasions to go out for Allah's cause.

0:32:290:32:32

The pain of missing your husband

0:32:320:32:35

and wishing to be in his presence is a test in itself.

0:32:350:32:39

Then there are times you do not receive news of him

0:32:390:32:41

for several weeks.

0:32:410:32:44

The not knowing whether he is alive or gained Shahada -

0:32:440:32:48

martyrdom - is enough to lose appetite and sleep.

0:32:480:32:52

During those times, I felt how can I eat when I don't know where he is?

0:32:530:32:59

How can I sleep when bombs are dropping on his head?

0:32:590:33:02

Despite the frequent absences, during the two years in

0:33:030:33:07

South Africa, Samantha's marriage to Fahmi Salim

0:33:070:33:10

seems to have flourished.

0:33:100:33:12

In July 2009, she had her third child, a son called Abdur-Rahman,

0:33:130:33:18

at Stoke Mandeville Hospital

0:33:180:33:20

while she was on a brief trip back to the UK.

0:33:200:33:22

And within a few months, she'd fallen pregnant again.

0:33:270:33:31

July 2010, she paid £380 in cash to an upmarket birthing centre,

0:33:310:33:37

the Genesis Clinic in Johannesburg,

0:33:370:33:40

for the water birth of her fourth child.

0:33:400:33:43

The midwife said she arrived here dressed in a niqab

0:33:430:33:47

with only her eyes showing.

0:33:470:33:49

This picture was taken shortly after the birth.

0:33:520:33:55

It seems that Samantha had got what she wanted,

0:33:550:33:58

a committed husband and a growing family.

0:33:580:34:01

But how did this young family support themselves

0:34:030:34:07

and pay for private health care and the white Mercedes?

0:34:070:34:10

I'm told that her husband, Fahmi Salim,

0:34:110:34:14

perhaps under an assumed name, used to run a small business.

0:34:140:34:18

I asked the caretaker if he knows Samantha's husband.

0:34:210:34:25

So this guy, do you recognise him?

0:34:270:34:29

-Yes.

-You're absolutely certain it was him?

0:34:290:34:32

Yes. I'm sure it's him.

0:34:320:34:34

And is this what his wife looked like?

0:34:340:34:37

Yeah, it's this one. She was always like that.

0:34:370:34:40

The business, what did they do here?

0:34:410:34:43

Yeah, like the injections.

0:34:440:34:47

-Needles?

-Needles, yeah. The drip things - everything, yeah.

0:34:470:34:51

They need a lot of bandages. Boxes.

0:34:510:34:54

Yeah.

0:34:540:34:56

It seems that they were a shipping company for medical supplies

0:34:580:35:02

and Samantha was given a job by another

0:35:020:35:04

member of Johannesburg's close-knit Muslim community.

0:35:040:35:08

She was the assistant manager of a Halal pie factory, charged

0:35:080:35:12

with organising the creation of sausage rolls and Cornish pasties.

0:35:120:35:17

Bank statements show she was earning about £1,200 a month.

0:35:190:35:22

Behind the veneer of respectability, however, there is

0:35:260:35:29

the first evidence of criminality.

0:35:290:35:32

Samantha had bought from a corrupt official this false ID card,

0:35:320:35:36

having stolen the identity from a real person,

0:35:360:35:39

a nurse called Natalie Faye Webb, and she used it to get credit cards.

0:35:390:35:45

It seems like she was a suburban housewife

0:35:470:35:49

with something of a shopping habit.

0:35:490:35:51

She eventually defrauded the banks

0:35:510:35:53

and clothes shops to the tune of about £5,000.

0:35:530:35:59

And then in January 2011, she procured this official passport,

0:36:000:36:05

again using her false name and identity.

0:36:050:36:07

She was preparing for the next step of her journey.

0:36:090:36:13

Having lived a comfortable lifestyle in the west,

0:36:130:36:15

when he told me that choosing to marry him might one day mean

0:36:150:36:18

living under a tree, not knowing the reality, I accepted.

0:36:180:36:22

I mean of course this path is all I have ever wanted

0:36:240:36:27

and until today, praise for Allah, I have not yet lived under a tree.

0:36:270:36:31

By late autumn 2011,

0:36:330:36:35

Samantha came back to the home town of her husband, Mombasa, Kenya.

0:36:350:36:40

Soon after she arrived, the police raided a house

0:36:420:36:45

and found a bomb factory which they claim was operated by five people.

0:36:450:36:51

Today, 23rd September 2013, their trial hearing is due to begin.

0:36:550:37:00

In the dock is this man, Jermaine Grant.

0:37:020:37:05

He's from Barking in east London.

0:37:050:37:07

It's alleged that he conspired with Samantha Lewthwaite

0:37:070:37:11

and she should be in the dock too.

0:37:110:37:15

From our case file, we think they were preparing some explosives

0:37:150:37:20

from the equipment and the chemicals found in their possession.

0:37:200:37:25

Lewthwaite's Kenyan charge sheet accuses her of conspiring

0:37:270:37:30

with others before the court to improvise an explosive device

0:37:300:37:34

with the intent to cause harm to innocent citizens.

0:37:340:37:37

The second charge is that she was also in possession

0:37:390:37:41

of explosive materials, the very same ones that Grant is being

0:37:410:37:46

tried for today and are being revealed in court.

0:37:460:37:49

At the raid on Grant's house in Mombasa,

0:37:490:37:52

they found hydrogen peroxide, battery acid and batteries,

0:37:520:37:57

some of the vital ingredients that made up the bombs of 7/7.

0:37:570:38:01

Where were they going to use it?

0:38:020:38:04

It is not known exactly where they were to use it because

0:38:040:38:08

they were in the process apparently of preparing something explosive.

0:38:080:38:13

The alleged Grant/Lewthwaite bomb-making conspiracy is just

0:38:150:38:19

the latest chapter in the history of Islamic extremism in Mombasa.

0:38:190:38:23

The 1998 bomb attacks on the US embassies in Kenya

0:38:260:38:29

and Tanzania, which killed at least 224 people

0:38:290:38:34

and injured thousands of others, were planned here.

0:38:340:38:37

Simon Davis, a former Metropolitan Police officer,

0:38:380:38:41

has investigated al-Qaeda bomb attacks in East Africa.

0:38:410:38:46

The 1998 bombing, I think, stood as a figurehead for them because

0:38:460:38:50

it was the first time there had been such a simultaneous success.

0:38:500:38:55

So they went big by doing the bomb, attacking diplomatic premises.

0:38:560:39:01

The guys that lived at the end of it could just merge

0:39:020:39:05

back into various communities where they were hailed as heroes.

0:39:050:39:09

I'm on my way to meet the ideological godfather

0:39:110:39:13

of today's Mombasa jihadis.

0:39:130:39:17

The UN claim that Sheikh Abubakar Sharif Ahmed,

0:39:170:39:20

known as Makuburi, is a leading facilitator and recruiter

0:39:200:39:24

of young Kenyan Muslims for violent militant activity.

0:39:240:39:28

Can he tell me if Samantha Lewthwaite was involved

0:39:300:39:33

in the Westgate attack?

0:39:330:39:35

Yes, there's not a shred of evidence produced to link her to those people.

0:39:350:39:40

We are just being given a name, Samantha, Samantha, Samantha.

0:39:400:39:43

OK, what did she do? What part did she play?

0:39:430:39:46

There's no evidence linking her to that place.

0:39:460:39:48

I mean, if it's true what they are saying, then she's a super lady.

0:39:480:39:53

I wish I knew where she was, I want to propose to her.

0:39:530:39:56

You'd like to marry her?

0:39:560:39:58

Obviously if she's not married.

0:39:580:40:00

If she can keep the intelligence

0:40:000:40:02

services of the world on their toes for so long, Allah!

0:40:020:40:08

May Allah protect her.

0:40:090:40:10

It's clear that Makuburi admires Samantha.

0:40:120:40:14

He shares the ideas that are found in her writings.

0:40:140:40:17

There's no innocent person in Britain or in America or in France.

0:40:190:40:22

You attack, you are the one who elects,

0:40:220:40:26

ones who elect your presidents and your presidents are the ones

0:40:260:40:30

who come and kill our children, and try to occupy our lands.

0:40:300:40:34

We will not tolerate that.

0:40:340:40:37

The following day there's dramatic news - Makuburi has been shot.

0:40:400:40:46

It's not exactly a surprise.

0:40:480:40:50

Over the last year, a number of leading Islamists have been

0:40:500:40:53

assassinated, most probably by the police, but as I enter his house,

0:40:530:40:58

I discover he's very much alive and giving a press conference.

0:40:580:41:02

I was ambushed today in the morning with this news that

0:41:030:41:06

I had been killed but these are just rumours.

0:41:060:41:09

I don't know who has started them.

0:41:110:41:14

I suspect the police of doing that because they want to kill me.

0:41:140:41:19

Are you afraid of your life?

0:41:190:41:21

I know my life is in danger but I am not afraid for it

0:41:210:41:24

because I know they cannot kill me except when the hour comes.

0:41:240:41:28

And when it comes, I cannot stop it.

0:41:280:41:30

The prophecy of his own death isn't misplaced.

0:41:320:41:34

Not long afterwards,

0:41:360:41:37

Makuburi is indeed shot dead on the street by unknown assassins.

0:41:370:41:42

Was Samantha Lewthwaite also part of this bloody ongoing war?

0:41:510:41:55

We can learn quite a bit about her life in Mombasa in 2011

0:41:570:42:01

from this confidential police document.

0:42:010:42:04

In the autumn of that year, she was living in this yellow house.

0:42:060:42:10

When the police raided, they found her English

0:42:100:42:13

birth certificate at the bottom of a red suitcase.

0:42:130:42:17

From the stuff left behind,

0:42:200:42:23

it doesn't look like she was spending her hours building bombs.

0:42:230:42:26

Her writings, the browsing history from her computer,

0:42:270:42:31

present an ordinary British woman who looked at a Beyonce website,

0:42:310:42:35

was concerned about weight loss and nurturing her marriage.

0:42:350:42:40

When a man comes home, wife beautiful, food prepared,

0:42:400:42:45

kids clean, this is like Halal magic.

0:42:450:42:50

She was even writing notes for a new fitness business for pregnant women.

0:42:510:42:57

Pregisize, the safe way to stay fit whilst pregnant.

0:42:570:43:02

A specially-designed aerobic work-out with added strength and toning.

0:43:020:43:07

100% safe for all women who are pregnant.

0:43:070:43:10

Classes currently run in two venues, Mombasa and Nairobi.

0:43:100:43:15

Pregnancy is not a time to slack on your fitness.

0:43:150:43:18

You need to prepare the body for the marathon ahead - labour -

0:43:180:43:21

so let us help you maintain a healthy body

0:43:210:43:24

and a healthy mind during this spiritual journey.

0:43:240:43:28

But at the same time as she was living in one house,

0:43:290:43:32

she seemed to be working from another.

0:43:320:43:34

Nelson Korea is the landlord of this second house.

0:43:360:43:39

Can he recognise the family from the picture of the birth

0:43:390:43:43

of their fourth baby?

0:43:430:43:45

The landlord says that the husband, Fahmi Salim,

0:43:500:43:53

was using an alias of a Mozambiquan called Marco,

0:43:530:43:57

and he thought the tenants were behaving in strange ways.

0:43:570:44:00

On 19th December 2011, the police raided this house.

0:44:190:44:25

Samantha and Fahmi were gone

0:44:250:44:27

but they found 98 rounds of ammunition. And there was more.

0:44:270:44:31

So this house seems to have been some kind of operational base.

0:44:530:44:57

Why else would the tenants dispose of simcards and mobile phones

0:44:570:45:02

unless they'd implicate them in a conspiracy?

0:45:020:45:05

And if that's what it was, Samantha is implicated.

0:45:050:45:10

The landlord says that it was she, the so-called Mrs Marc,

0:45:100:45:13

who intended to pay the rent.

0:45:130:45:16

It does seem that Samantha helped organise this house,

0:45:380:45:42

the alleged operational base for the conspiracy.

0:45:420:45:47

This is the closest I've got to suggesting that Samantha

0:45:480:45:52

played an active part in planning terrorism.

0:45:520:45:55

We ask that Allah keeps those fighting in his cause steadfast.

0:45:570:46:01

We ask that he protects them and their families.

0:46:020:46:06

We ask that Allah accepts the blood of those who die

0:46:070:46:11

to make there be no god but Allah.

0:46:110:46:14

20th December 2011.

0:46:170:46:20

Samantha Lewthwaite was in the poor neighbourhood of Kisuani,

0:46:200:46:24

in Mombasa, just around the corner from Jermaine Grant's

0:46:240:46:28

bomb factory that had been raided the day before.

0:46:280:46:30

The police were on her trail.

0:46:300:46:33

Intelligence led them to Samantha's mother-in-law's house.

0:46:330:46:37

At least a dozen officers surrounded it, securing the perimeter.

0:46:370:46:41

A senior officer entered the building

0:46:410:46:44

and found a woman who called herself Natalie Faye Webb.

0:46:440:46:50

She said she was a South African tourist and showed them

0:46:500:46:54

this passport.

0:46:540:46:56

In a bag she had two million Kenyan shillings, £13,500.

0:46:560:47:01

It isn't clear what happened next.

0:47:020:47:05

Perhaps the police were incompetent, perhaps they were bribed.

0:47:050:47:11

Perhaps even Samantha had some protector high up

0:47:110:47:14

within the government or the police,

0:47:140:47:16

but somehow Samantha persuaded the police to let her go.

0:47:160:47:21

The authorities have not seen her since.

0:47:210:47:24

When I began this investigation,

0:47:300:47:32

I wanted to find out how seriously we should take Samantha Lewthwaite.

0:47:320:47:36

Was she a fantasist or genuinely committed to jihad?

0:47:360:47:40

I found one last clue that seems to remove any doubt.

0:47:400:47:45

The last person that she was seen with was her sister-in-law,

0:47:450:47:48

Nassim Jamali Salim.

0:47:480:47:49

She was the wife of Musa Hussein,

0:47:500:47:54

who was killed in a shoot-out in Somalia in June 2011.

0:47:540:47:59

What's significant about that is that it connects Samantha

0:47:590:48:02

to the very heart of the aristocracy of al-Qaeda.

0:48:020:48:07

Musa Hussein was the lieutenant to, and died with, Harun Fazul

0:48:070:48:12

and he was the leader of the 1998 East African Embassy bombings,

0:48:120:48:18

a trusted confidante of Osama Bin Laden

0:48:180:48:21

and one of a handful of people privy to the planning of 9/11.

0:48:210:48:26

Given her connections, it seems that Samantha and her children

0:48:320:48:36

are probably living behind high walls and barbed wire

0:48:360:48:39

under the protection

0:48:390:48:41

of international sympathisers of al-Qaeda.

0:48:410:48:43

I am sure she's not in Europe. She's in Africa.

0:48:450:48:47

Which African country? Your guess is as good as mine.

0:48:470:48:50

She has the backing of the Muslim community because she's

0:48:500:48:53

loved by the people there and I don't think she should hand over

0:48:530:48:57

herself because she's not guilty of anything, and she'll never get

0:48:570:49:02

a fair trial because the media has already tried her and convicted her.

0:49:020:49:05

Almost certainly she didn't have anything to do

0:49:050:49:09

with the Westgate attack.

0:49:090:49:10

Her body has not been found.

0:49:100:49:12

She wasn't on the CCTV.

0:49:120:49:14

The Samantha that I knew was not a leader, she was a follower.

0:49:160:49:19

It would seem very unlikely that any of these groups

0:49:200:49:24

would have a female as a leader.

0:49:240:49:27

The concept of a leader of the jihad is always,

0:49:270:49:31

is a position given to the man.

0:49:310:49:33

But maybe she's been involved in other conspiracies.

0:49:350:49:38

I personally don't think her radicalisation is such that

0:49:390:49:42

she's running around herself planting bombs,

0:49:420:49:45

but she's obviously giving material and maternal support to people.

0:49:450:49:49

Whatever the truth, it seems that she doesn't want to tell it

0:49:490:49:53

and given that this might not end well, she may never get the chance.

0:49:530:49:58

Silence is salvation.

0:49:580:50:00

We pride ourselves on abstaining from alcohol, pig, extramarital sex.

0:50:000:50:06

That is good.

0:50:060:50:08

But when it comes to the tongue, the sins are let loose.

0:50:080:50:12

The good of a Muslim is to speak little

0:50:120:50:14

of that which does not concern us.

0:50:140:50:17

She who withholds her tongue, Allah will conceal her faults.

0:50:180:50:22

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