Jim Clark: The Quiet Champion


Jim Clark: The Quiet Champion

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In the highly-competitive arena of motor sport,

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only once in a while does a real driving genius emerge from the pack.

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One such man was Jim Clark.

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Jimmy was so unlike every other racing driver I've ever known.

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He was very special in a whole lot of ways.

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It's funny, the words that come to my mind are

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"innocent talent".

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And that was it.

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His driving skill really was a God-given gift.

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Even at the height of his fame in the mid '60s, Clark was a reclusive, enigmatic figure.

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But a wealth of rare archive material made available by family and friends,

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provides a revealing new insight into the brief life of a remarkable man.

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People would not understand that you could be frightened.

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Well...it's all part of it.

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If there was nothing to be frightened of there,

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and no limit, any silly bugger could get in a motorcar.

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I enjoy motor racing.

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I started as an amateur hobby,

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with no idea or nor intention or becoming world champion.

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But I was curious to find out what it was like to drive a car fast,

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to drive on a certain circuit, to drive a certain type of car.

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But now you've found out and raked in all the honours, what's left?

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How do you assess your chances of reaching old age, or even middle age, if you push it any further?

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Across this now-overgrown stretch through a German forest, cars once raced at breathtaking speed.

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And it was here that Jim was tragically killed at the age of 32,

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when the car he was driving mysteriously crashed into trees.

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Four decades later, a simple memorial ceremony is taking place nearby.

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It's quite incredible, because my wife said to me only the other day,

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"Why's so many people interested in Jim Clark these days?"

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To fully understand the answer to this question,

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we need to go back to the place where his story really begins.

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Jim Clark spent most of his youth in Berwickshire, on the borders of Scotland and England.

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This was, and still is, farming country, an unlikely

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place to begin a glittering career as a racing driver.

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The Clark family ran two sheep farms

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that stretched across some 12,000 acres,

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and Jim, the only son, was fully expected to one day carry on the family business.

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He was quite disobedient at times.

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My eldest sister...well, she was ten years older.

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She thought he was just a cheeky little boy,

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and she would reprimand him more than Mother.

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Jim spent three years at Loretto, a highly-respectable boarding school,

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but at 16 was forced to return to the farm when his uncle and grandfather both died suddenly.

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And that might have been it had he not met another local farmer's son.

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I first met him at our local Young Farmers' Club.

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In fact, he overtook me on the way there and I didn't know who he was.

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I thought, "What a bloomin' idiot." He was driving like a real boy racer.

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I used to do a bit of club racing and he used to come along and give me a hand.

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And it all developed from there.

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I used to go along with a friend of mine, another local farmer,

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Ian Scott-Watson, and act as his mechanic,

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never thinking that I would be able to get into a car, whatever, because my parents were so against it.

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I did my practice and thought I was going as quick as I could go.

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He went out and did his, and he was three seconds a lap quicker

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than me within five laps, which embarrassed me no end.

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So we swapped places, and I had my first race.

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We did a lot of club rallying round in the borders, in the south of Scotland and the north of England.

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He was just doing little club events, nothing spectacular at all.

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It was just three or four pals together going to race meetings.

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And continued from there as he step by step, went up the ladder.

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He had no realisation of his own ability.

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He said to me, "Why on Earth is everybody going so slowly?"

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And I said, "Jim, it's not that everybody is going so slowly, it's you going so damn fast."

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Let's face it, he, all through my racing career, has been the bloke who's pushed me on.

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I wouldn't have done half the bloody things because I had no confidence in myself.

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Jim gained a huge amount of experience racing for the local Border Reivers team,

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and in the summer of 1959 found himself teamed up with Sir John Whitmore,

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driving a Lotus Elite in one of the most prestigious events in the world

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- the Le Mans 24-hour race.

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I do remember him as being sort of...shall we say?

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From the country and a bit naive, and so on and so forth.

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And quite endearing because of that.

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I don't think at the beginning he was aggressively ambitious,

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he just did what he did very well and the result of that was he was in front of people.

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They finished tenth overall, a fine achievement by any standard.

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But as far as Jim's family was concerned, it was still just an expensive hobby.

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I started out racing with no idea of ever making money at it.

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And it was only really at the beginning of 1960, when my father...

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..got a bit upset that I was spending so much time racing...

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He suggested his hobbies always paid themselves, and so on.

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It made me look into the possibility of making mine pay.

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The man who would take him to the next level and beyond was designer

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and Formula One Team Lotus manager Colin Chapman.

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He offered Jim a seat.

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Ian Scott-Watson filmed his friend as they drove to the airport together.

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From this moment on their lives would follow very different paths.

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No one could have imagined at that moment what adventures lay in store for Jim Clark.

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The sheep farmer's son from the Scottish borders was heading for the big time.

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The 1960 and '61 seasons played a key part in Clark's apprenticeship as a Formula One driver.

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Here he began to mix with a host of motor racing veterans, both on and

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off the track, soaking up knowledge wherever he could find it.

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He was a devoted pupil of Colin Chapman, and mixed well

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with the small but dedicated team of Lotus engineers and mechanics.

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I was one of the mechanics who worked on his cars,

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and I was very apprehensive because he was the up and coming star,

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and he was very quiet.

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I thought, "This can't be a racing driver,

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"this very demure person, very, very shy."

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But there he was, and when he got in the car he was absolutely magic, he was really unbelievable.

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Another British driver new on the scene was motorbike world champion John Surtees.

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We got on, we both respected each other.

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Both wanted to be quicker than each other.

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But you could be totally sure he would do nothing

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that would endanger you at all, you could fight fair and hard.

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There was good reason for gentlemanly conduct during this period.

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Thrills and spills were all part of the sport's appeal,

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but safety measures and medical back-up were primitive.

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I remember my first time going to Brands Hatch, thinking,

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"There's a crazy sport, it's so dangerous."

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My mother just hated to watch it.

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Oh, very anxious moments.

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Worry all the time, really.

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I'm quite relieved whenever a race is over.

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There were accidents pretty well every weekend and a lot of people got killed.

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In 1958, these 16 men lined up for the start of the world championship season.

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Today, seven of those men are dead.

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Jim had received a graphic lesson in the sport's dangers

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when he raced for the first time at the notorious Spa circuit in Belgium.

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I had a pretty rough race, in my own mind, at Spa. I was never very happy.

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I don't mind admitting it, I was scared stiff more or less all through the race.

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You're going so bloody fast that I was even scared to let the car slide adrift at all.

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And...

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I was...I was really frightened.

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But what happened at the 1961 Italian Grand Prix at Monza went way beyond frightening.

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Ferrari were the team to beat that year,

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and their leading driver, Wolfgang von Trips,

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was just one win away from securing the world championship.

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It was only on the second lap, while Jim was duelling with von Trips, that disaster struck.

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He came past me, and as he put on the brakes he pulled over.

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I thought, "God, you can't do this, you know?"

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He pulled right into the side of me.

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His wheel got in between von Trips's wheels

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and the wheels touched and it sent von Trips's car off into the crowd.

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I was just behind it.

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I know I went over, bits and pieces and the rest of it.

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And it was a tragedy.

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We were standing in the pits. We heard there'd been an accident.

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And Jimmy came back very, very shaken.

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As well as von Trips, 14 spectators had also been killed.

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Italian police pointed the finger of blame at Clark.

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It was awful, really, really awful.

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I mean, we just couldn't get away quick enough.

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Well, the fact was I got badgered for days on this.

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They wouldn't let it lie, and they came up to the farm

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here and there were photographers lurking round every corner,

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and I told them all to go and piss off, I want to be alone, you know?

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Hell, I was obviously bloody upset about it all.

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No, no, the more I think of it, the worse it became, you know?

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He was very much affected by it.

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I think he felt almost powerless,

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because the car had been impounded, he still didn't know if he was going

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to be heaved off to Italy and perhaps even be thrown into jail.

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The Italian police were after his blood, and

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for a time he didn't know if he'd even be able to go back to Monza.

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I think it was very much a racing incident, and it took more than one for it to happen.

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And it just happened to be that Jimmy was in the wrong place at the wrong time.

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A full investigation of the crash eventually cleared Jim,

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but the incident would linger for years to come.

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The following season,

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a somewhat more reclusive, media-shy Clark returned to racing.

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In Colin Chapman's pioneering new Lotus, he was in with a realistic

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crack at the 1962 Formula One world championship.

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The car was certainly quick,

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but in the end it was a lack of reliability that let him down.

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Fellow British racer Graham Hill went on to take the title.

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But it was an American driver, Dan Gurney, who aroused Chapman's

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competitive instincts, with the prospect of racing in the USA.

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Chapman and Lotus and Ford got together, through my connections,

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and the next thing I knew Jimmy was a team-mate.

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And we got along really well.

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500 was a big race.

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Everybody wanted to win the 500.

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When you see 300,000 plus people

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in the grandstand there, you know this is it.

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'While the big Indianapolis roadsters have had to stop for tyres and fuel,

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'Jim Clark, in his lightweight Lotus has grabbed the lead.'

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When he showed up there, he was outstanding, because you could see

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his cornering speeds were great.

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He seemed to be a natural.

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He was certainly an incredible race driver.

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He showed us the way, there's no question about that.

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'Parnelli is four and a half seconds ahead of the smooth-driving Clark.'

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My car, ten or 15 laps from the end,

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cracked a crack in the oil tank.

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Parnelli - we called him Parnoily!

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Because his tank was leaking so much oil, and people were starting to spin and everything.

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'But Parnelli Jones finishes the 500-mile ordeal in three hours and 29 minutes.

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'Scotsman Jim Clark's Lotus captures second place.'

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Clark had only just missed out on winning the Indy 500 at his first attempt.

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But that's the way it goes, and Jimmy was not upset.

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If he was, he didn't show it.

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He was perfection when it came to being a gentleman.

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He never lost his cool, never saw him lose his cool about anything.

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By now, the pairing of Chapman and Clark was really starting to gel.

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They seemed a perfect match.

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I think Colin Chapman had the utmost faith in Jimmy's ability to extract

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everything there was in the automobile,

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and Jimmy had great faith in Colin Chapman for coming up

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with the cutting edge of technology at that time.

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'Colin's personal dynamism has inspired an outstanding group of draughtsmen, engineers and mechanics

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'and has united them in a formidable team, Team Lotus.'

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Chapman knew that Clark was ready to produce something special.

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Oh, he's just a fantastic driver.

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He's still young and he's still maturing. He's going to get better.

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He's very easy on the machinery, very easy to get along with.

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He's an ideal racing driver.

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This combination...

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..which developed together became the acknowledged main threat.

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The Lotus 25 was a radical design at the time,

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and, in Clark's hands, simply unbeatable.

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Records were smashed at nearly every race, in a season

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which produced some of the greatest challenges a driver could face.

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In Spa in '63, in the rain,

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he won by almost five minutes.

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Which is some margin.

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'Now for the big event of the day, the 16th British Grand Prix.

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'Jim Clark's the big man this year.

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'And now they're away! 82 laps, 246 miles in all.

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'In the race, 23 of the biggest men in motor racing.

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'As seems inevitable this year, Jim Clark's the first man home.'

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Magic season.

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We won seven out of ten grand prix.

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And no-one had won that amount of grand prix in one season before.

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Everybody couldn't quite understand how this shy farmer from Scotland

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was such a marvellous driver.

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But he was.

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He's a very, very tough opponent.

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He not only can drive quickly, but he can race.

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It's just that little distinction from being able to conduct a car

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quickly around a circuit, and then race at the same time.

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You know Clarke's listening to you up in Carlisle.

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Have you anything that you'd like to say to him?

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Yes, I hope he goes back to farming!

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Back home in the Scottish borders, the farming community could scarcely comprehend

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that one of their own sons had taken on the world, and won.

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They turned out in their thousands to give him a hero's welcome.

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Jim's triumphant homecoming was captured on home-movie camera by his old friend, Ian Scott-Watson.

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Pretty astonished, and really very excited by it.

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It was great to feel that I'd played some part in his getting going.

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But behind the smile, Jim's mind was in turmoil.

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He had secured his world championship title at the Italian Grand Prix at Monza,

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scene of the terrible racing accident two years earlier.

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Victory celebrations had barely begun when Jim found himself once again under investigation.

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Are you prepared to go back to face any further inquiry?

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Not at the moment. I'm rather busy in other ways,

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and...I'd like to do some consulting first,

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just to see what this is all about now,

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because I made a full statement last year, they questioned me

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for three hours, I made a complete statement in English and signed it.

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And what I'm expected to remember about the accident now

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that I didn't last year, I wouldn't know.

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I think, because he suppressed his emotions,

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I think they would build up sometimes and he didn't like

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to express emotions publicly, and it would build up,

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and then it would burst out a little bit excessively.

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He used to get to quite frustrated with journalists.

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Some of them, they're just bloody ill-mannered.

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But what do you say to the question that they obviously put to you,

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and that's the fact that whether you like it or not, buddy,

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you're a news figure,

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you're involved in a serious thing like that,

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we've got to badger you.

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What do you feel about this? How did you...

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What I say to that is why the hell don't they come and badger me after I've won a BLEEP good race?

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-All right?

-Mm-hm.

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Why don't they badger me when I've done something good?

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They don't want to know you when you're doing well,

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when you're doing anything right, it's when you're in the shit they want to know.

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That's what really upsets me about the British press.

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A winter back on the farm was a welcome distraction for Clark while the controversy slowly died down.

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Only here could he truly escape the attention of the media.

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With so much motor racing activity based in the south of England,

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Clark increasingly began making regular trips to London.

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He used to come and stay quite often when he was down in London, with my wife and I.

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We had a little flat in Mayfair and it became known as the Scottish embassy,

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because first Jimmy and then later Jackie used to come and stay there a lot.

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Jimmy would have the big bedroom

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and Helen and I would have the small bedroom.

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And every now and again he'd bring a girlfriend in, and Helen, my wife,

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would say, "That's not the girl he had the last time!"

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Jim eventually fell for a young model by the name of Sally Stokes,

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and the two soon became a serious item.

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It happened to be the opening of Cleopatra

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and he invited me to go to the premiere with him, so I thought,

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"Oh, that sounds smashing",

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so we did that and that was our very first date.

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We used to go out to dinner together, but often, the problem with him

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was that he couldn't decide which restaurant to go to.

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And he said, "I don't know where to go. Where do you want to go?"

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"I don't know. Where do you want to go?" It was terrible!

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The worst decision maker I've ever met in my life.

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The number of movies that we went to that we never made, you know, we'd go round, "That's a good...

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"Wait, why don't we go and see this one and see what's on here?"

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By the time we got to the one that we wanted, the movie had started and the box office had closed.

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He just couldn't make decisions.

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It was just the way he was, it was strange, because I think when he got into a racing car,

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his whole personality changed, and he became very focused

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as he sat in the racing car, and he was just different sitting in the car than when he was outside the car.

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In those days, erm...

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the top drivers would drive many, many different cars.

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Jimmy could jump from one car to another and very different cars, and do it very effectively.

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He was quick in anything that he drove.

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So it didn't make any difference, he loved driving.

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You've seen pictures of him in the Cortinas, mainly on three wheels.

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Loads of Cortinas had this unique

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quality of lifting its front wheels when you went round corners,

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particularly left-hand bends, the front wheel would come up,

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sometimes eight inches off the ground.

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So it was very spectacular to watch.

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The 1964 racing season could never realistically match the dizzy heights of the previous year.

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Compromised by mechanical problems, Clark still managed three wins,

0:26:220:26:27

including one at Brands Hatch in front of his home crowd.

0:26:270:26:30

Returning to Indianapolis, he once again stunned the Americans with his pace.

0:26:340:26:38

'Clark juts his way into the lead.'

0:26:380:26:41

'The flying Scotsman continues to pull away.'

0:26:440:26:47

But once again, the winner's trophy would elude him.

0:26:480:26:52

The following year, Team Lotus were back.

0:27:010:27:04

Chapman and Clark were determined to beat the Americans on home soil.

0:27:040:27:09

And with two years of experience behind them,

0:27:090:27:13

this was their best chance yet.

0:27:130:27:15

'And for the next 500 miles,

0:27:160:27:18

'each man will ride alone, doing the thing he knows best...

0:27:180:27:22

'driving a precision racing machine...to win.

0:27:220:27:26

'As the pace car pulls into the pit, Jim Clark moves ahead and pulls into the lead.'

0:27:320:27:37

'Clark continues his lead.

0:27:420:27:44

'But coming out of the back stretch, AJ Foyt moves to the front.

0:27:440:27:48

'Foyt tries to press his advantage, but Clark hangs on, determined to reclaim his lead.'

0:27:480:27:54

It wouldn't really matter whether he was in a Lotus.

0:27:550:28:00

Whatever it might be...

0:28:000:28:01

..he was going to do well, period.

0:28:030:28:05

'Jimmy Clark crosses the finish line to become the victor of the 1965 Indianapolis 500.'

0:28:050:28:12

He won that race by two whole laps.

0:28:130:28:18

And lots of people don't report that these days.

0:28:180:28:21

He flew.

0:28:210:28:23

And they saw it.

0:28:230:28:25

And they were stunned.

0:28:250:28:27

Obviously he'd been there and paid his dues.

0:28:300:28:33

It was the third time that he was there,

0:28:330:28:35

and I think he was well deserving of it.

0:28:350:28:37

'Jimmy Clark of Scotland becomes the first foreign driver to win since 1916.'

0:28:370:28:42

That was it. It was all over with.

0:28:430:28:46

In the history books.

0:28:460:28:48

'And Clark, he was already a world champion, but winning the 500, that's real special.'

0:28:480:28:55

And there were hundreds of Americans who named their children after Jim Clark.

0:28:580:29:03

As well as receiving the largest cash prize in motor sport,

0:29:090:29:13

Clark's victory that day earned him a variety of other goodies.

0:29:130:29:17

'A sports car worth £1,000.

0:29:170:29:20

'One year's supply of meat.

0:29:200:29:22

'Two television sets, and a do-it-yourself home toolkit.'

0:29:220:29:27

Next came photo shoots with supermodels...

0:29:280:29:31

And Clark's face began to be seen everywhere.

0:29:310:29:35

The mild-mannered king of speed was now an international celebrity.

0:29:350:29:40

And Jimmy was wondering how the press

0:29:420:29:44

was going to be after winning Indy again,

0:29:440:29:47

and saying, "Oh, my goodness, it's going to start again now, you know. Oh, boy."

0:29:470:29:52

The man with the biggest prize of all to defend is Jim Clark.

0:29:570:30:02

And it was really difficult for him to begin with.

0:30:040:30:09

-He was very shy, didn't like making speeches.

-And I'm able ...

0:30:090:30:13

I'm unable to find words to express satisfactorily my appreciation.

0:30:130:30:18

It didn't wear well with him, the hustle and the bustle.

0:30:180:30:22

'Monday July 5, 8.15am.

0:30:220:30:25

'Ahead of him, a day of engagements in the world of advertising, public relations and sponsorship.

0:30:250:30:30

'A schedule of off-track business engagements, which is often so full

0:30:300:30:34

'that a private plane becomes a necessity.'

0:30:340:30:37

How very busy he was.

0:30:370:30:40

There were times that his life actually wasn't his own.

0:30:400:30:44

'In seven days, Jim Clark travelled 3,280 miles in three countries

0:30:440:30:50

'and earned at least £2,500.'

0:30:500:30:52

You know, it was a different life for him.

0:30:520:30:55

Certainly different from life up at the farm.

0:30:550:30:58

It's a little bit of a whirlwind at times.

0:30:580:31:01

You get into it and it's very difficult to find time to slow down.

0:31:010:31:05

As ever, there was really only one place that provided Clark a shelter

0:31:160:31:20

from the demands that were now a regular part of his life.

0:31:200:31:24

I'd like to get back here much more often,

0:31:260:31:29

but unfortunately at the moment I find that racing commitments

0:31:290:31:33

and other commitments don't allow much time.

0:31:330:31:37

It's a great relaxation to get back here,

0:31:370:31:40

and very much the opposite from racing.

0:31:400:31:44

One could almost say it was his bolt hole,

0:31:500:31:54

with all the pressures of Grand Prix racing and dashing back and forward.

0:31:540:31:58

He just immediately could morph back into being the borders farmer.

0:31:590:32:05

I mean, he genuinely loved it.

0:32:060:32:09

Motor racing and farming to my mind were in a way two opposites.

0:32:110:32:16

The very fact that they are two opposites,

0:32:160:32:18

helps me enormously keep a sense of balance.

0:32:180:32:22

I think he loved the sheep, he loved the farm.

0:32:260:32:30

But I think the pull to cars and racing, that sort of overtook.

0:32:300:32:37

There was little time to savour his Indy 500 win.

0:32:370:32:41

The Formula One global merry-go-round had already begun.

0:32:410:32:44

Another championship was at stake.

0:32:460:32:49

The racing circuits of the world were now a familiar hunting ground,

0:32:510:32:55

and more often than not, Clark was able to put himself in pole position.

0:32:550:32:59

In a Grand Prix, he used to like to get out in front,

0:33:040:33:07

build himself a lead...

0:33:070:33:09

..and let the other people try and get after him.

0:33:130:33:18

It was my very first year in Formula One.

0:33:220:33:25

I finished three times, second to Jim Clark.

0:33:250:33:30

First in the Belgian Grand Prix, in torrential conditions.

0:33:300:33:34

To be on the podium with Jim Clark -

0:33:370:33:40

who was my hero - was a great privilege.

0:33:400:33:44

And it sort of became a joke, it was Batman and Robin.

0:33:440:33:48

And there was no doubt who was Batman and who was Robin!

0:33:480:33:51

I know I get a lot of the glory, but it's built up of

0:33:570:34:02

all these people working very enthusiastically,

0:34:020:34:06

and very hard, to ensure that I've got the best car possible.

0:34:060:34:09

He was the most important part of a team, up there with Colin.

0:34:090:34:17

And we knew that if we could do a good job

0:34:170:34:19

and make reliable race cars, he was going to be up front, for sure.

0:34:190:34:26

Clark amazingly won the British Grand Prix for the 4th year in a row.

0:34:290:34:34

'Jim Clark has won his 17th Grand Prix, the 1965 World Championship

0:34:390:34:44

'is virtually his, with the season only half over.'

0:34:440:34:47

There was little doubt, by now, that he was a very special driver.

0:34:530:34:57

But what exactly was it that made him so good?

0:35:000:35:04

He was so smooth, he was so clean.

0:35:070:35:10

He drove with such finesse.

0:35:100:35:12

He never bullied a racing car.

0:35:120:35:14

He sort of caressed it

0:35:140:35:18

into doing the things he wanted it to do.

0:35:180:35:22

The really exceptional drivers are just ultra-sensitive.

0:35:280:35:33

They can feel things that other people don't actually notice.

0:35:350:35:40

And that, to me, is what was very exceptional about him.

0:35:420:35:46

By concentrating on the breaking,

0:35:510:35:52

by concentrating on the way through the corner,

0:35:520:35:55

on the amount of throttle...power, I can get on out of a corner.

0:35:550:35:59

I don't drive any faster, I just concentrate harder,

0:36:020:36:06

which makes me go faster.

0:36:060:36:08

'Jim Clark in the wheel of a Lotus,

0:36:150:36:16

'this season, an unbeatable combination.

0:36:160:36:19

'Victory in the German Grand Prix, can he be World Champion?

0:36:190:36:22

'Clark leads from the start.

0:36:320:36:34

'Graham Hill, BRM, lying second.

0:36:360:36:39

'John Surtees' Ferrari packed up after one lap.

0:36:400:36:43

'There was no-one who could catch Clark.

0:36:430:36:45

'Winner at 99.79 mph.

0:36:490:36:52

'If there had been a dead heat, that laurel wreath

0:36:520:36:55

'could have gone over two men's heads.

0:36:550:36:58

'Jim said that for the rest of his life, he'll remember this magical year.'

0:36:580:37:02

The people of Jim's hometown would remember it

0:37:110:37:13

for the rest of their lives too.

0:37:130:37:15

The Scottish Borders farming community welcomed him home like a king.

0:37:150:37:21

Winning Indianapolis and the World Championship,

0:37:270:37:31

I don't think anyone's done that since.

0:37:310:37:34

You know, people admired him, the way he won like a gentleman.

0:37:380:37:43

And that's the way he was, really.

0:37:430:37:46

Among the guests of honour that day was Jim's family,

0:37:500:37:53

including his father, who just five years earlier had told his only son

0:37:530:37:58

to either give up his hobby or make it pay.

0:37:580:38:01

His dad was very proud of him.

0:38:020:38:05

And I think that's what Jim treasured.

0:38:050:38:08

Jim was showered with honours and awards,

0:38:110:38:14

from Buckingham Palace to the rest of the world.

0:38:140:38:19

It was his magical year.

0:38:190:38:21

Everything seemed to go very well.

0:38:210:38:25

-Hip, hip...

-Hooray!

0:38:250:38:27

-Hip, hip...

-Hooray!

-Hip, hip...

-Hooray!

0:38:270:38:34

But Jim was never likely to be seduced by fame.

0:38:380:38:42

When all the crowds and cameras had disbursed,

0:38:420:38:45

he still had everything and everyone he needed.

0:38:450:38:50

He was a quiet person,

0:38:500:38:54

rather introverted really.

0:38:540:38:57

And it would be few people who Jim Clark could totally relax with.

0:39:010:39:06

One such group of people included his racing driver pals,

0:39:140:39:17

Graham Hill and Jackie Stewart.

0:39:170:39:20

The three of us together were terrific.

0:39:200:39:23

I mean, we got called the Three Musketeers,

0:39:230:39:25

we did lots of things together.

0:39:250:39:27

I mean, it was a wonderful example of how, even at the highest

0:39:270:39:34

form of competition, you could have a human relationship

0:39:340:39:37

with a group of people who were participants.

0:39:370:39:41

We'd would go on holiday together, we'd fly to races together.

0:39:420:39:45

Betty, that's Graham Hill's wife, Sally, Jimmy's girlfriend Helen,

0:39:470:39:51

my wife, would all come out to meet us.

0:39:510:39:54

Oh, well, that was a lovely trip for us really.

0:39:540:39:57

Betty and Helen and I went down to join the guys in Australia,

0:39:570:40:05

and we visited a lovely surfer's paradise

0:40:050:40:11

beach club there, where they had a lot of

0:40:110:40:14

exhibition water-skiing.

0:40:140:40:16

And that was amazing, Jimmy was very impressed with that.

0:40:190:40:22

He was a pretty good water skier himself, actually.

0:40:220:40:25

We were just one happy family, really.

0:40:280:40:32

It was tough times, I tell you.

0:40:340:40:38

Somebody's got to do it.

0:40:380:40:41

Jim's talent had not only brought him fame.

0:40:480:40:51

By now, he was earning big money too.

0:40:510:40:55

Jim Clark was never someone who you thought

0:40:550:40:59

in the same bracket as thinking about money.

0:40:590:41:02

He never discussed it and he never wanted to discuss it.

0:41:020:41:08

No, no.

0:41:080:41:10

I don't even know what he was paid.

0:41:100:41:12

Jim's accountants certainly knew, and with a tax rate for the rich

0:41:130:41:17

of 93 per cent at the time, he was strongly advised to move abroad.

0:41:170:41:23

Jim chose Paris.

0:41:230:41:25

Friends there helped him find an apartment,

0:41:250:41:27

and all the creature comforts he could ever want.

0:41:270:41:30

But as a tax exile,

0:41:300:41:32

he'd be unable to step on British soil for a whole year.

0:41:320:41:36

And he very, very reluctantly left the country,

0:41:370:41:42

and I think that was a very tough time for him.

0:41:420:41:47

Not being allowed just to come and go as you please.

0:41:470:41:51

Probably financially, it all seemed much better.

0:41:510:41:54

I'm sure, from a point of view of quality of life, it wasn't.

0:41:540:41:58

Well, that was probably about the time we broke up really.

0:42:020:42:08

I couldn't go to all the races, of course, I had to work as well.

0:42:080:42:12

And I couldn't get to all the races,

0:42:120:42:14

so sometimes there were some lonely times, right.

0:42:140:42:19

It was very sad, because everyone identified very much

0:42:190:42:22

with the two of them, they were very, very close and doubtlessly,

0:42:220:42:26

obviously the love of his life, you know?

0:42:260:42:29

I wasn't getting any younger,

0:42:310:42:33

and we'd been going out for three or four years, so...

0:42:330:42:40

he wasn't making up his mind too quickly, so...

0:42:400:42:44

that's how it happened.

0:42:440:42:47

And as it turned out,

0:42:490:42:52

probably that was for the best.

0:42:520:42:54

Some tough challenges now lay ahead for Jim

0:43:040:43:07

as the 1967 season got underway.

0:43:070:43:10

Being a tax exile,

0:43:100:43:12

Jim had been unavailable to test his car during the winter.

0:43:120:43:16

The first time he even saw it, was the first race of the season.

0:43:160:43:21

It would take a miraculous drive to win.

0:43:220:43:24

'Jim Clark rips the new Lotus Ford around Zandvoort,

0:43:470:43:50

'in the '67 Dutch Grand Prix, breaking all lap records.'

0:43:500:43:54

Clark was on winning form again that season,

0:43:580:44:02

delighting his fans at the British Grand Prix.

0:44:020:44:06

It was the 5th time he'd won this event.

0:44:090:44:12

But elsewhere, mechanical gremlins returned once again...

0:44:180:44:22

..and Clark found himself retiring from races when leading the field.

0:44:240:44:28

First, it was Belgium.

0:44:290:44:32

Then France.

0:44:330:44:36

And again in Canada.

0:44:360:44:38

The frustration of scoring no points,

0:44:410:44:44

despite having the fastest car in the field, was beginning to show.

0:44:440:44:49

And a veteran like Clark also knew that when something

0:44:490:44:53

broke in the car, it could have very serious consequences.

0:44:530:44:57

They were fragile.

0:44:570:44:59

And towards the end of his career, he was beginning to become sensitive

0:44:590:45:04

about that and more nervous about it,

0:45:040:45:07

and perhaps a tad less trusting of Colin.

0:45:070:45:12

And I think that there were a few chinks

0:45:130:45:16

appearing in that relationship.

0:45:160:45:19

Ironically, it was to be yet another setback at the Italian Grand Prix

0:45:240:45:28

at Monza, that elevated Clark to the stuff of legend.

0:45:280:45:33

Forced into the pits with a puncture,

0:45:330:45:36

he rejoined the race a full lap behind.

0:45:360:45:40

Incredibly, he retook the lead.

0:45:400:45:43

But on the very last lap, his car ran out of fuel.

0:45:430:45:47

John Surtees won the race.

0:45:480:45:52

But it was Jim who won the Italians' hearts.

0:45:520:45:55

Back in Paris,

0:46:080:46:09

Jim had discovered his new home was in fact

0:46:090:46:12

a most agreeable place to unwind from the stresses of motor racing.

0:46:120:46:16

When he was in Paris,

0:46:180:46:20

I feel...

0:46:200:46:23

he was like if he was on holiday, you know?

0:46:230:46:26

We never talked together about racing.

0:46:300:46:33

We was young, and we spent two years together, you know,

0:46:340:46:40

to play with life.

0:46:400:46:43

We were going to all the fashion restaurants,

0:46:450:46:48

and we were going nightclub.

0:46:480:46:52

I think at that time,

0:46:550:46:57

he prefers a nice woman than a nice wine, you know?

0:46:570:47:00

Well, I think he got into a bit of excitement in Paris,

0:47:040:47:08

I don't think there's much doubt about that.

0:47:080:47:11

But I don't think that it was, er, it didn't faze him at all.

0:47:110:47:15

He might have loosened off a little bit

0:47:150:47:17

and became a little bit more liberated perhaps, but, erm,

0:47:170:47:22

he was still deep down the Border farmer.

0:47:220:47:25

Jimmy never changed really, deep down.

0:47:250:47:28

The last two races of 1967 produced back-to-back wins for Clark,

0:47:350:47:40

though came too late for him to win the world title.

0:47:400:47:43

And at the first race of the 1968 season,

0:47:460:47:49

he established a new record of 25 wins in Formula One.

0:47:490:47:53

Jim Clark was now, officially,

0:47:560:47:58

the greatest driver the world had ever seen.

0:47:580:48:01

He had set up a record as good as any record of any racing driver.

0:48:060:48:12

25 wins and 72 starts.

0:48:130:48:17

I mean, that is an incredible record.

0:48:170:48:20

I keep it in the back of my mind

0:48:260:48:28

that I don't want to go on motor racing forever.

0:48:280:48:32

I know one can't do that.

0:48:320:48:34

And for that very reason, I...

0:48:340:48:37

try to look at the future and see what I'm going to do

0:48:370:48:41

once I give up motor racing.

0:48:410:48:43

I started motor racing because I enjoy it,

0:48:440:48:47

and I still motor race because I do enjoy it.

0:48:470:48:50

And, er, it's a very difficult thing to give up, or to change one's life,

0:48:500:48:57

and come back and settle down...

0:48:570:49:01

to this quiet,

0:49:010:49:05

as it were, all the time.

0:49:050:49:07

Friends of Jim's remain convinced he was close to finally quitting the sport.

0:49:100:49:16

A 3rd and final world championship

0:49:160:49:18

would be a spectacular way to bow out.

0:49:180:49:21

He, at that time, was going to be the man to beat.

0:49:220:49:26

There's no doubt in my mind about that.

0:49:260:49:29

That was going to be a season to end all seasons.

0:49:310:49:36

There was a time of course when we all jumped into different cars,

0:49:510:49:55

and Jimmy was...I do believe, he wasn't supposed to be at that race.

0:49:550:50:01

Fellow drivers recall he'd been frustrated

0:50:020:50:05

with the car's lack of performance in practice,

0:50:050:50:07

and had only been able to qualify 7th on the grid.

0:50:070:50:11

And then, on the morning of the race, it rained.

0:50:170:50:22

'How much...

0:50:310:50:33

'does danger to come into it, or do you honestly never think about it?

0:50:330:50:38

'No, I do, erm...

0:50:380:50:42

'from time to time.

0:50:420:50:44

'Especially, you know, if there are a lot of trees about

0:50:440:50:47

'or something like that.

0:50:470:50:48

'If you go off you're going to hit them really hard.'

0:50:480:50:50

There is only one living witness to what happened that day,

0:50:590:51:03

former race marshal, Winfried Kolb.

0:51:030:51:06

'Reports are coming in that racing driver, Jim Clark,

0:51:590:52:03

'has been killed whilst competing...'

0:52:030:52:05

ANNOUNCER SPEAKS IN FRENCH

0:52:050:52:09

I heard it on the Dutch radio,

0:52:160:52:20

and they used the word "overleden", and I didn't understand that word.

0:52:200:52:25

So I jumped out of the car and ran to my father-in-law and said,

0:52:250:52:29

"What does overleden mean?"

0:52:290:52:31

And he said, "Oh, no."

0:52:310:52:33

I was at home and I turned the television on,

0:52:330:52:36

and there was a picture of Jim Clark's face.

0:52:360:52:39

And I knew...

0:52:390:52:41

instantly what had happened. He'd died.

0:52:410:52:45

A terrible shock.

0:52:470:52:48

And that's how it hit the whole world of motor sport.

0:52:520:52:55

I mean, it was just total shock.

0:52:550:52:57

Very sad.

0:52:570:52:59

An icon had gone.

0:53:010:53:03

Jim Clark came home for the last time.

0:53:100:53:13

The funeral was extremely moving.

0:53:310:53:34

And people had come there from all over the world.

0:53:360:53:39

Dan Gurney came all the way from California,

0:53:450:53:48

Graham, of course, was there,

0:53:480:53:51

and everybody that should have been there, was there.

0:53:510:53:56

The world was never the same again.

0:54:020:54:06

The whole town, the whole village of Chirnside were grieving.

0:54:190:54:22

And the whole of Berwickshire was, really.

0:54:230:54:26

And I thought...

0:54:290:54:32

I thought that was incredible really.

0:54:330:54:35

I don't know what actually happened.

0:54:520:54:55

It wouldn't have been a driver error.

0:54:550:54:58

So it was something else.

0:54:580:55:00

Jimmy Clark was too good a driver to have that happen to him.

0:55:000:55:06

Something had to break.

0:55:060:55:08

I honestly don't know.

0:55:080:55:09

I mean, you know,

0:55:090:55:12

the conclusion seems to be that it was a tyre.

0:55:120:55:16

It's reasonably common knowledge, that he had a deflating rear tyre.

0:55:170:55:25

It was a very careful investigation of his car

0:55:250:55:28

by aircraft crash investigators.

0:55:280:55:31

Everything was looked into most carefully.

0:55:310:55:35

Whatever the cause of the crash, Jim Clark was gone.

0:55:350:55:40

His was the first of several fatal accidents that season,

0:55:410:55:45

and more would follow in a sport where death had become commonplace.

0:55:450:55:49

I think Jim Clark's loss was the one that hit everybody most.

0:55:530:55:59

He was a big, big favourite around the world.

0:56:010:56:05

And turned out to be a legend.

0:56:050:56:08

Four decades on, events all over the world are still held in his honour,

0:56:120:56:16

including the Jim Clark Revival Meeting at Hockenheim.

0:56:160:56:20

Elsewhere, the cars he once drove are still displayed,

0:56:240:56:28

many of them maintained by the same Lotus mechanics

0:56:280:56:31

who once worked with him.

0:56:310:56:33

And in the town of Duns, just a few miles from the farm,

0:56:350:56:39

a small museum now houses his many trophies

0:56:390:56:42

and ephemera from his racing career.

0:56:420:56:45

He would be astonished, and we are amazed at the interest still.

0:56:470:56:51

It is quite incredible.

0:56:510:56:54

We all go sooner or later, but they feel that he put them

0:56:550:57:00

on the map. In a way that's very nice...

0:57:000:57:04

and he did.

0:57:040:57:06

He was a great symbol of what motor racing

0:57:070:57:14

and champions, true champions, could really be.

0:57:140:57:17

And would that in all the sports that we now see,

0:57:170:57:22

we had champions who had a similar attitude. Thank you.

0:57:220:57:25

And of course, Jimmy was never to be replaced, never will be.

0:57:410:57:45

He's er...he was a special man,

0:57:450:57:49

one of a kind, and the like we have never seen since.

0:57:490:57:54

It's been a long time, but...yeah...

0:57:540:58:02

It's just been a long time.

0:58:020:58:04

I miss him like everybody else does, really.

0:58:040:58:07

I think that when someone like that dies,

0:58:070:58:13

they never completely die within your own memory.

0:58:130:58:18

And who knows,

0:58:180:58:20

we may even meet again.

0:58:200:58:22

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

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