The Cricklewood Greats


The Cricklewood Greats

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As a child, I suffered from anxiety-related eczema.

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Such a child is not always a popular one.

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"Too needy," said my mother,

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adding that it was no wonder I had no friends.

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But I did have friends.

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They were right here -

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in that flickering blue box that smelled of valves and unsafe wiring.

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'Viewers of a nervous disposition

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'might find the next programme disturbing.'

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And when I was old enough to go to the cinema,

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I realised that any of my friends came from the same place.

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FANFARE

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What enchanted place was this,

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that filled my head with dreams and sometimes nightmares?

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SHE GROWLS

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Cricklewood Studios, I discovered,

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was a film studio in north London which, for almost 100 years,

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was at the forefront of the British film industry.

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What is it that captures me still about the dancing illuminations...

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Threepenny return to Cricklewood, please.

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..that touched the highest standards of British acting...

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Satisfaction guaranteed.

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..and became a byword for film-making excellence?

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Well, when I got off at Cricklewood, he went for me melons!

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I hope that with this programme I might be able

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to find the answer, as I embark upon my own very personal journey

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to discover the history of Cricklewood Studios

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and of some of the stars who walked through its gates.

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Stars who, as far as I'm concerned,

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can only be described as The Cricklewood Greats.

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MUSIC: "Shining Light" by Ash

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Tim! Hi.

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'This is Tim Dempsey.

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'He's the founder of the Cricklewood Studios Appreciation Society

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'and the owner of the biggest collection

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'of Cricklewood artefacts around. He holds a number of key items

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'which shine a light on to the beginnings of Cricklewood Studios.'

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So, this is a lifetime's worth of collecting? Yes.

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Yes, it is. It's been probably now 30 years in the making, and...

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Now, I believe - a little bird has told me -

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that you have got some material pertaining to the person

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we might call the first of the Cricklewood Greats?

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Indeed. The man who started it all.

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The unforgettable Arthur Sim.

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'In 1902, Arthur Sim, a failed magician from Morecambe,

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'inspected the fire-damaged premises

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'of the former Cricklewood Crumpet Company

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'and decided they would suit him down to the ground.

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'All he had to his name

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'was his moving picto-cameragraph-oscopic machine

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'and a dream. He wanted to make

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'moving pictures. And he did.

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'His magical story of a large pie served at a Blackpool function,

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'brought to life by a mischievous imp, astonished and enthralled

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'hungry audiences all over Britain

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'and became a runaway success.

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'Arthur not only created these early films,

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'he acted in them, too,

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'taking the delicious title role here for himself.'

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'The Flying Pie convinced Arthur that the sky was the limit

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'and he swiftly moved with the times,

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'creating Britain's first lasting comedy character.

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'Harold the Hobo was what Arthur called him,

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'but audiences came to know him by another more affectionate name -

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'The Little Drunk.'

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'Arthur's heavyweight sparring partner here

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'is Carlisle's own Chuckles Milroy.'

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'Chuckles performed with Arthur for many years,

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'before his career was cut short by suspected brain damage.'

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'But Arthur continued to make an impression

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'that resonates even today.'

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Goodness me.

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Look at that. That's amazing.

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This is actually one of Arthur's eyebrows. It is indeed.

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Incredible, isn't it?

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When you think of just such a little piece of hair

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giving so much pleasure.

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To so many people. It's quite coarse, isn't it?

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And it's bigger than I thought.

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That looks like it would be quite happy chomping on a bit of lettuce.

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'At the height of his fame, in 1922,

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'Arthur's eyebrows were insured for over ?100.

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'Arthur established Cricklewood Studios as the place to go

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'to shoot them fast and shoot them cheap.

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'But his story was to come to an untimely end

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'when a comedy stunt took a tragic turn.'

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This is... This is the bowler hat

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that he wore when the stunt went wrong.

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Yes. His last film.

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Steamroller Joe.

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Look at that.

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Is that blood?

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It's tissue of some sort.

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'Arthur will be remembered for ever as the sadly absent father

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'of Cricklewood Studios.

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'But, by the end of the '20s, the film business was electrified

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'by a colossal advance in technology which would change everything -

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'the advent of sound...' BANG

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'..which saw the arrival

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'of the loudest Cricklewood Great of all.'

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Leave me be, Tommy. I'm having me beauty sleep.

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Mr Accrington's having a fit!

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The foghorn's broke!

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Let's be having you!

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'For a time in the 1930s,

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'the Cricklewood capers of a simple northern lass

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'called Florrie Fontaine

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'made her the biggest home-grown star in Britain.

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'But Florrie was to become the centre of a puzzle

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'that saw her almost wiped from history.

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'One person who still remembers her fondly is her younger sister Agnes,

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'now 98 years of age.'

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Florrie were me big sister who looked after me. Me mum didn't.

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She wasn't right, Mum.

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'The family were extremely poor.

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'So poor they lived under a fish and chip shop.

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'With her mother keen to be rid of her,

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'Florrie was married off to a music hall performer

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'called Albert Ibbotson.

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'On stage, he portrayed the part of Old Granny Flannery -

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'an old washerwoman of a kind common in the north.

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'In fact, common anywhere you took her.

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'Florrie was soon brought into the act

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'to play Old Granny Flannery's daughter.'

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Because he used to dress up as a poor old soul on stage,

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folks thought that he were.

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But he wasn't? He was not!

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He were a monster.

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He treated my sister like hell.

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Threw her down the stairs.

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He threw her UP the stairs once.

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When he died, it were an over-fried chip went the wrong way

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and it cut his throat from the inside.

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And that were too good for him.

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'Florrie took to the stage with an act of her own

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'which caused such a stir

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'that she was placed under contract to Cricklewood Studios,

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'making her film debut in a threadbare revue

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'called Clog Capers of 1932.'

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I'll park my tent where I like. And I won't be harangued

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by the likes of you who haven't got nowt better to do

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than go around issuing haranguings to lassies

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who doesn't deserve haranguing, you orangutan.

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'Audiences took to Florrie

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'and so did Cricklewood producers looking to make a bob or two.

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'In the 1930s, she made 141 films in eight years.

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Not a banger in sight. Not a banger in sight.

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Give us a hand, Tony.

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Oi! They're the bangers. Make for the hills!

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Florrie Takes The Biscuit, Florrie And The Poacher's Egg,

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Florrie Drives A Lorry and many, many, many more.

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She was so popular, she even became a comic strip.

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'But poor health and exhaustion began to take their toll.

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'As the '30s wore on, Florrie seemed to lose her fizz.

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'Then, a stroke of luck occurred -

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'World War II.'

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'And a song from Florrie's 1938 picture, Nobs And All,

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'began to take a grip.'

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What he's really saying is

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she doesn't have a carer. Come on, Mam.

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# Give us a grin Though your heart is breaking

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# Give us a grin Although you're not all there

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# You don't need your wits for dancin'

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# Or romancin' Or having a care... #

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'The song became an anthem for British forces.

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'And Florrie herself seemed to become a symbol of the very land

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'that men and women now found themselves fighting for.

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'Florrie had never been more famous.

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'But, as the lights went out all over Europe,

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'she was nowhere to be found.

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'Busy with the war, few would ask where she was.

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'The truth, when it emerged, would shock everyone.'

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Here's Tim.

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'Tim Dempsey has secured us permission

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'to visit Cricklewood Studios themselves.

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'I've never been on the site before,

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'but, though they're not what they were, there's still a lump in my throat as I arrive.'

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So, this is it. This is it, this is it.

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This is where the studio actually stood. Well, the car park was here.

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The gates were just over there and this is the studio.

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Shall we... I'd love to.

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'It's a moment on my journey more powerful

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'than I could ever have imagined.'

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So, yes, this is it. This is the main building.

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PHONE RINGS LOUDLY

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In fact, in this area, they had... TROLLEY GETS LOUDER

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So, they were drawing a lot of energy. PHONE RINGS

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This here, in fact, off the floor plans,

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if you measure from there across to here,

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you've got exactly the same valency for where their entrance was.

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Down there, you had casting, you had finance.

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The in-house functions were across there. The canteen would've been?

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'They air in the old place

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is still heavy with the sense of things past.'

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In the 1930s, all catering off-site that way.

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It's amazing, the whole place here, because there's a real...

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There's an atmosphere. Yes. This sounds crazy.

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It's going to sound crazy because we're surrounded by tiles.

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But there's an energy here. It's coming off the tiles, as you say.

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And, in fact, if you look over there, where they have their lighting -

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and this is uncanny, really - because where they had

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their lighting department, the studio actually...

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That is on the same site as the studio's own lighting department.

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Still here. The whole thing's still got it.

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It's still going. And, in fact, just over here is the main soundstage.

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And many, many things were filmed here.

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'A history such as Cricklewood is not easily extinguished.'

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So, I should. That's almost like a flat.

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Ooh! So this location, then,

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was... Suffered terribly?

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Yes, during the war, this suffered a direct hit.

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A bomb went off, the place was pretty much razed to the ground.

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Interestingly, Dilys Powell - if you remember,

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she was the doyenne of British film criticism at the time.

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She said this was the first hit the studio had had for many years.

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That was uncalled for.

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When the bomb hit, they were filming the light comedy, Lavender Mansions.

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Lavender Mansions. Richard Glasser, Katherine Curtis.

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Both of whom perished that night in the blast,

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in the inferno.

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Two stars who burned very brightly.

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Yes, yes, they would have that night, certainly.

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And you can imagine the scene.

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If you imagine the inferno. You would have had

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red-hot debris, embedding itself in walls, in skin.

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But someone who was conspicuous by her absence from Cricklewood

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was Florrie Fontaine.

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Her war, it seemed,

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was spent among dubious company.

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Florrie had been travelling to Germany since the early '30s, for medical reasons...

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..and found herself befriended by the Nazi high command.

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Astonishingly, she accepted Goebbels' invitation

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to make some films in Germany.

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The results make chilling viewing.

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"I speak as I find," she later said, "and they were grand company."

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SHE SINGS IN GERMAN

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In 1945, the Nazis were defeated.

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Florrie returned to Britain...

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to find she was no longer welcome.

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She seemed to enjoy the company of,

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frankly, the Nazi high command and seemed to prefer,

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some would say, living the high life on the Continent, wearing culottes

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and all sorts of things.

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Was that... How did people at home react,

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people who had been through the war here? How did they react?

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Oh, they were definitely angry. Yes.

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Yes, yes. And you see, they knew our house.

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They used to throw dachshunds through the window.

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And the anger boiled over during a concert at the Hackney Palladium.

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Florrie gave as good as she got to a hostile audience,

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who finally succeeded in booing her off of the stage.

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Her career was over. There was nothing left for her,

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but to retire.

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Defiant to the end,

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Florrie opened a bierkeller in Benidorm,

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which she managed until her death in 1992.

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The war was won, but shattered Britain needed binding together.

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And what better way, thought the powers that be, than with a film?

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And here at Cricklewood Studios,

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they set about to make just such a film -

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a film to unite the people.

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It was a rip-roaring historical spectacle that would make everyone

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proud of the country that they, unlike Florrie Fontaine,

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had fought for - Johnny Puff.

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CHEERING

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Are you not a-feared, young Lord Johnny?

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No, I'm not a-feared, Scrubber...

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because I know there is a better place than this.

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A place that holds me still.

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Our land, Scrubber.

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Not full of mud like this, but full of our own mud.

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A land of mountains and glens,

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of tiny hamlets and great cities,

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where chimneys spout with ceaseless industry and children proudly cough.

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In this place, this simple place, there is another...

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A place of dreams,

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where fancies are coddled.

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A place where all of us might, upon a winter's night,

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draw around the fireside and tell a tale or two.

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A place whose name will live for ever.

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The blitzkrieged British public recognised it for what it was -

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a gigantic bomb -

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and kept well away.

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It lost a fortune and Cricklewood Studios found itself sinking fast.

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But in a dramatic twist, of the sort that Johnny Puff lacked,

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Cricklewood would be saved by the most unlikely of sources,

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and it's one that I have the greatest of affection for,

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which would be born here,

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St Paul's Cathedral in London. It's amazing.

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Hitler threw everything he had at it and it survived,

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but Cricklewood Studios succeeded where the Third Reich didn't.

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The movie was Dr Worm and it heralded the explosion

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of British horror movies that came to Cricklewood

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with the arrival of Acton Films and one of the greatest

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of the Cricklewood greats, "The King of Horror", Lionel Crisp.

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The common-or-garden, worm - basilicas wormbilious.

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Just an ordinary worm, Doc.

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Ordinary, Vince?

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Well, if you think burrowing your way through

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the equivalent of a concrete block every morning "ordinary".

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If reproducing, entirely on their own, being both male and female,

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sounds "ordinary".

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If having a brain the size of a pinhead,

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yet outliving the hairy mammoth is "ordinary", then, yes,

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yes, I suppose they are.

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Why, if our ribbed cousins were not so tiny

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they might rule the world.

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Perhaps they already do.

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At the British Centre for Cosmic Research at Bishop's Stortford,

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the doctor is bitten by a radioactive worm

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and finds himself mutating into a worm man.

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But it is Lionel Crisp's performance,

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as a man clinging to the last remnants of his humanity,

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that elevates another run-of-the-mill British horror movie

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into something much, much more.

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'What people don't realise about Lionel Crisp is that he was

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'a trained classical actor.

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'We're off to meet someone now who is as big a fan

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'of Lionel Crisp as I am and knew the man,

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'actress Marcia Warren.'

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You could hear every word, every consonant, every breath.

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His epiglottis, it was highly developed.

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It was like a little fist and he could punch peanuts out of his mouth

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with it. But, you know, they all could.

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But where did they learn these extraordinary skills?

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A fierce apprenticeship with the leading provincial

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classical actor of his day,

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Cedric - later, Sir Cedric - Bermondsey.

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Sir Cedric gave spartan instruction in diction,

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including reading verse with unsprung mouse traps

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placed on the tongue.

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Lionel auditioned for Sir Cedric's Buttercup Players a number of times,

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but it was only when the company found themselves short of a man -

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after an incident in a Newcastle public lavatory -

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he was invited to join.

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Here, Lionel met a young actress called Elspeth Bruce

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and her dog, Muriel, with whom he settled down.

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But this rosy idyll ended when Lionel found himself dropped

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by the company to which he was so loyal.

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Loyalty means very little in companies, I'm afraid.

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Look at the RSC. Hmm. Oh, yes.

0:19:470:19:50

One fish-finger commercial too many and you're out.

0:19:500:19:53

After the war, in which he served with distinction

0:19:530:19:57

in the Queen's Light Tragedians,

0:19:570:19:59

he found himself unemployed, with a wife and a dog to support.

0:19:590:20:02

He took work as a waiter in the actors' pub

0:20:020:20:05

The Cravat and Fedora in Cheapside, where he ran into an old army chum,

0:20:050:20:09

Dennis Acton, now a producer,

0:20:090:20:11

who had set up a small production company called Acton Films.

0:20:110:20:15

He was looking for a respectable, and cheap, actor

0:20:170:20:19

to take the lead role in his new production. Lionel fitted the bill.

0:20:190:20:23

MUFFLED: Help me.

0:20:240:20:26

MUFFLED: Help me!

0:20:260:20:29

Cricklewood finally had a hit.

0:20:320:20:34

Horror was where it was at.

0:20:340:20:36

And the film ushered in a series of blood-soaked pictures

0:20:370:20:41

that put the studios finances back into the red.

0:20:410:20:43

Argh! Argh!

0:20:430:20:46

These films would demand every ounce of Lionel's classical training.

0:20:460:20:52

These blood-soaked fables would keep the wolf from the door

0:20:560:21:00

of both Cricklewood and its new star, Lionel Crisp.

0:21:000:21:04

They weren't always the greatest of movies,

0:21:040:21:06

but it's a measure of the man, and the actor,

0:21:060:21:09

that until his death in 1996, he consistently brought class

0:21:090:21:14

to movies that didn't always deserve it,

0:21:140:21:17

from the highs of Dance of the Undead

0:21:170:21:19

to the lows of Dr Jekyll and Matron Hyde,

0:21:190:21:23

Breasts of a Vampire and The Devil's Chutney.

0:21:230:21:26

MUFFLED: I..am...not..a monster!

0:21:280:21:34

MUFFLED: I...am...a...

0:21:340:21:36

GUNSHOT MUFFLED: ..a man!

0:21:360:21:39

GUNSHOT MUFFLED: I...am...a...man!

0:21:390:21:45

EXPLOSION

0:21:450:21:48

He was what we actors call "a proper actor", and he's buried here,

0:21:480:21:54

in the Actors' Graveyard, Hampton Wick,

0:21:540:21:57

interred here with the remains of his wife Elspeth

0:21:570:22:00

and four generations of gundog called Muriel.

0:22:000:22:03

It seems somehow apt that Dr Worm is returned to the worms.

0:22:030:22:09

I have a lot of Lionel's bits and pieces.

0:22:150:22:18

You've got his slippers, haven't you? Mm.

0:22:180:22:21

And an early pair of tights.

0:22:210:22:23

But knowing Lionel as I did, I think he would be very happy

0:22:230:22:29

to know I was passing this to you.

0:22:290:22:32

It's the original part of Lionel's Dr Worm costume.

0:22:410:22:45

It's Dr Worm's foot.

0:22:450:22:46

I think it's his arm.

0:22:460:22:48

I've watched this movie so many times. Yes, yes.

0:22:480:22:52

Just to hold, in my own hands, Dr Worm's hand...

0:22:520:22:56

You know all the gestures, I expect, that thumb made. Yes.

0:22:560:22:59

Marcia, thank you so much.

0:22:590:23:01

Oh...

0:23:040:23:05

Look at that. Incredible.

0:23:050:23:07

It sounds daft, but I really find this quite moving. Why is that?

0:23:090:23:14

How is it that we feel such affection for still pictures

0:23:150:23:18

projected at 24 frames per second? One of the mysteries of cinema -

0:23:180:23:22

like what it is they put in the hot dogs.

0:23:220:23:25

Of course, we all remember the stars of Cricklewood with great affection,

0:23:250:23:29

but as I grew up, I began to notice other faces on the screen -

0:23:290:23:33

performers who maybe hadn't exactly "made it",

0:23:330:23:36

but still did something for me.

0:23:360:23:38

And as the '60s started swinging, someone appeared who would haunt

0:23:380:23:42

my teenage years.

0:23:420:23:44

Why exactly, I don't know.

0:23:440:23:46

Her name was Jenny Driscoll...

0:23:530:23:56

..and she had something about her.

0:23:580:24:01

She wasn't a star and she never would be,

0:24:030:24:06

but I was always delighted to see her...

0:24:060:24:08

Oh! Have you had it off recently? Just before I come in.

0:24:090:24:12

Goodness me! Nurse?

0:24:120:24:13

Yes, Dr Riddle.

0:24:130:24:14

..and I would seek her out, from her debut in Thumbs Up, Matron...

0:24:140:24:17

No, and I've had a look at his particulars.

0:24:170:24:19

..until the end...

0:24:190:24:21

Mr Biggun was just saying he hasn't been feeling himself recently.

0:24:210:24:24

'Ere, you said that was our little secret.

0:24:240:24:26

I think you need a painkiller.

0:24:260:24:27

Nurse, could you give him one? Oh, yes, I'll give him one right way.

0:24:270:24:30

..through a colourful career, best described as "varied".

0:24:300:24:34

Jenny Driscoll's story began in humble circumstances,

0:24:360:24:40

when she was born here, a spit away from Petticoat Lane Market.

0:24:400:24:44

She was a London girl,

0:24:440:24:46

with all the verve and energy of that great city.

0:24:460:24:50

There's been a market on this site since Roman times,

0:24:500:24:53

trading fruit, veg and dodgy Calvin Kleins.

0:24:530:24:56

Jenny would have grown up to the sound of this place -

0:24:560:24:59

the caterwauling, the bustle.

0:24:590:25:02

At 15, her father got her a job in a fish and chip shop.

0:25:020:25:05

But in a characteristic move, Jenny was having none of it.

0:25:050:25:09

She told him plainly, she wasn't frittering HER life away.

0:25:090:25:12

Jenny wanted more.

0:25:120:25:14

Beauty contests provided the route.

0:25:170:25:20

She just missed out on being Miss Isle of Dogs

0:25:200:25:22

and came second as Miss Jumbo Saveloy two years running.

0:25:220:25:27

But it was enough to catch the attention

0:25:270:25:31

of the Thumbs Up producers,

0:25:310:25:32

who quickly found work for Jenny in their movies.

0:25:320:25:35

Jenny was a useful addition to the Thumbs Up girls

0:25:380:25:41

and soon found herself befriended by one of the stars,

0:25:410:25:45

Gerry Pollock.

0:25:450:25:47

Gerry was a complex character, as his diaries revealed.

0:25:470:25:52

He writes of Jenny...

0:25:520:25:54

"A new girl turned up at Cricklewood today. Very sweet and innocent.

0:25:540:25:58

"Not yet diseased by the tartiness of the others,

0:25:580:26:01

"who clucked and cawed around her, like the rouged, syphilitic

0:26:010:26:05

"old brothel-keepers they are. Bags!

0:26:050:26:07

"Oh, what another bucket of faecal matter this picture is.

0:26:070:26:10

"The new child's name is Jenny. I love her.

0:26:100:26:14

"Had to stop filming cos I literally had a pain in the arse.

0:26:140:26:17

"Discovered my knickers had gone right up my crack.

0:26:170:26:20

"We both screamed with laughter, until it occurred to me

0:26:200:26:24

"it may be bowel cancer.

0:26:240:26:26

"Maudlin all day. Jenny brought me a Toblerone. How thoughtful.

0:26:260:26:31

"I sucked it off, lasciviously,

0:26:310:26:33

"then went home and wept with self loathing."

0:26:330:26:37

Perhaps Gerry saw something he envied in Jenny -

0:26:380:26:42

a restless desire for more,

0:26:420:26:44

that chimed with the spirit of the age.

0:26:440:26:47

For a time in the '60s,

0:26:470:26:49

this doorway led to the most happening club in London.

0:26:490:26:52

It was hotter than Lord Snowdon's hair dryer,

0:26:520:26:55

so cool it didn't have a name.

0:26:550:26:57

But if it did have a name, it would have been The Hokey Cokey Club,

0:26:570:27:00

because if you were in, you were in.

0:27:000:27:02

Jenny came here one night in 1967 and met a young man

0:27:040:27:09

who would have a profound effect upon her...

0:27:090:27:12

Paulo DeMarco.

0:27:120:27:14

The passionate young painter from Naples, with his love of ideas

0:27:140:27:18

and pockets full of olives, was everything she was not.

0:27:180:27:21

She fell for him.

0:27:220:27:24

Paulo, equally enchanted by Jenny,

0:27:240:27:27

suggested she should improve herself.

0:27:270:27:29

But his advice would lead to trouble

0:27:290:27:31

on the set of Thumbs Up Marie Antoinette.

0:27:310:27:33

"Almost fell off me perch this morning when I saw Madam with a book.

0:27:330:27:37

"What you reading?" I queried.

0:27:370:27:39

"Wuthering Heights," came the bold reply.

0:27:390:27:42

"Well, dear, I never thought I'd see you

0:27:420:27:45

"with your nose stuck in a Bronte sister.

0:27:450:27:47

"Actually" says she, "I've been reading a lot recently.

0:27:470:27:50

"My favourite is Dickens". "Dickens?!" I exclaimed.

0:27:500:27:54

"A Tale of Two Titties, was it?

0:27:540:27:56

"What next, Nickerless Nickelby?", et cetera, et cetera.

0:27:560:28:01

"I belittled her mercilessly,

0:28:010:28:02

"then went home for a long soak in the bath.

0:28:020:28:05

"Toyed with the idea of dropping the electric fire into it."

0:28:050:28:10

But something had changed in Jenny.

0:28:100:28:12

And in 1967, she shocked the Thumbs Up crowd, when she turned down

0:28:120:28:16

the chance to appear in Thumbs Up Her Majesty's Pleasure.

0:28:160:28:20

Paulo had got his hands on a movie camera

0:28:200:28:22

and he asked Jenny to appear in his movie.

0:28:220:28:24

It wasn't being made at Cricklewood,

0:28:240:28:26

it was being made here.

0:28:260:28:28

It was a slice of art house, which was,

0:28:310:28:33

possibly like himself,

0:28:330:28:35

too thick for everyone's taste.

0:28:350:28:37

He called it, simply,

0:28:370:28:39

Three Birds and a Brolly, though the budget ran to only one of each.

0:28:390:28:45

CAMERA REPEATEDLY CLICKS

0:28:460:28:50

The movie was not a success...

0:28:540:28:57

which was hard enough for Jenny to take,

0:28:570:28:59

but it also became something of a joke to the Thumbs Up gang,

0:28:590:29:03

which, some might say, was more than they ever were.

0:29:030:29:06

Bubbly star Dottie Barnes, in particular, made her feelings clear.

0:29:060:29:11

Jenny could take it no longer and let rip.

0:29:110:29:14

Paulo, tormented by the investors in Three Birds And A Brolly,

0:29:140:29:18

found the pressure too much and returned to Italy...without Jenny.

0:29:180:29:23

She was heartbroken, but soldiered on.

0:29:230:29:26

Work was difficult to find.

0:29:260:29:29

Eventually, she swallowed her pride

0:29:290:29:32

and put a call in to the Thumbs Up office.

0:29:320:29:34

They asked her back, but at a price.

0:29:340:29:37

With audiences waning, the Thumbs Up films were coarsening.

0:29:370:29:41

When Jenny walked back into Cricklewood,

0:29:410:29:44

it was onto the set of Thumbs Up Uranus

0:29:440:29:46

and, for the first time, she was asked to go topless.

0:29:460:29:49

Broke and demoralised, she agreed.

0:29:490:29:52

In 1970, Jenny Driscoll's story took its strangest turn yet,

0:29:520:29:56

with a development that surprised everyone.

0:29:560:30:00

Gerry Pollock asked her to marry him.

0:30:000:30:03

Jenny and Gerry's marriage lasted months longer than anyone thought.

0:30:040:30:09

Then, some would say inevitably, it all went wrong.

0:30:090:30:15

Jenny secured a role in the Cricklewood dinosaur flick...

0:30:150:30:18

..and fell in love with someone else.

0:30:210:30:25

The burly male co-star of the film, Joe Hazlehurst.

0:30:250:30:28

Unknown to Jenny, Gerry - also working at Cricklewood -

0:30:420:30:46

fell under the spell of the ex-PE teacher.

0:30:460:30:48

They both embarked upon affairs with the confused actor.

0:30:480:30:52

When they were discovered, all hell broke loose.

0:30:520:30:55

After an hysterical fight, they fell exhausted into their separate beds.

0:30:550:30:59

Neither was inclined to clean up - an act of slovenliness that had,

0:30:590:31:05

as slovenliness often does, tragic consequences.

0:31:050:31:09

A fire engulfed the house.

0:31:120:31:15

By the time the fire services arrived, it was too late.

0:31:150:31:17

Gerry Pollock was dead.

0:31:190:31:21

# Softly

0:31:210:31:23

# I will leave you... #

0:31:230:31:27

Jenny was distraught. Gerry's death was clearly a tragic accident,

0:31:270:31:30

but there were those who blamed Jenny.

0:31:300:31:33

The Thumbs Up crowd didn't want her around any more.

0:31:330:31:38

There was no insurance. Gerry left everything to his nan.

0:31:380:31:41

The penniless Jenny had no alternative but to work.

0:31:410:31:46

But the parts were becoming fewer and so were the lines.

0:31:460:31:48

In Stabs Of The Ripper she said only this.

0:31:480:31:52

Hello, Guv'nor.

0:31:520:31:53

I bet even a fine gentleman like yourself

0:31:530:31:56

needs a little comfort from time to time.

0:31:560:31:59

SHE SCREAMS

0:31:590:32:01

In the Marquis De Sade biopic Nutters, she said nothing

0:32:030:32:08

as a deaf and dumb lunatic who was raped.

0:32:080:32:11

And in the thriller Kill All Coppers she not only had no lines,

0:32:130:32:17

no clothes, but finally no character.

0:32:170:32:21

Who's the dead bint?

0:32:210:32:23

And here we lose track of Jenny.

0:32:230:32:26

She falls off the radar - no films, no credits, no sign of her.

0:32:260:32:32

The story I heard was that she had had enough

0:32:330:32:36

and went off to New Zealand to make a new life for herself.

0:32:360:32:39

But Tim Dempsey has discovered something

0:32:390:32:42

that has made me think again.

0:32:420:32:44

We have here from your very fine collection of stills

0:32:440:32:48

a photograph of the cast of On The Buses.

0:32:480:32:51

Relaxing after work, obviously.

0:32:510:32:54

Blakey there. There's Reg, Arthur and of, course, Olive.

0:32:540:32:57

What has this got to do with our Jenny Driscoll?

0:32:570:33:00

This is an adjunct to this document here, which is a memorandum

0:33:000:33:06

from the casting department at On The Buses.

0:33:060:33:08

If you look there, you'll see it's a list

0:33:080:33:11

of the actress's brought in to audition for the part of Olive.

0:33:110:33:15

Can you read that for me?

0:33:150:33:17

"2pm - Judi Dench. 2:15pm - Janet Suzman.

0:33:170:33:21

"2:30pm - Lulu. 2.35pm Jenny Driscoll."

0:33:210:33:25

And so, can you read that?

0:33:250:33:28

"12th May 1975." So she's...

0:33:280:33:32

She's not in New Zealand?

0:33:320:33:34

So, where is she? Where is she?

0:33:360:33:39

The film companies that kept Cricklewood alive

0:33:430:33:45

had their offices in London's Soho.

0:33:450:33:47

To this day, some of the best agents in the world are located here,

0:33:470:33:52

as well as my own,

0:33:520:33:53

existing cheek by jowl with the seedier kind of film business.

0:33:530:33:58

A business that Jenny sank into.

0:33:580:34:01

If an actress wouldn't do nudity, a body double would be filmed

0:34:010:34:04

and the shots would be edited in later.

0:34:040:34:07

Thus Jenny appeared in the film work of Ken Russell,

0:34:070:34:10

Nick Rogue and Robin Askwith.

0:34:100:34:12

Or at least her body did.

0:34:120:34:13

It was money, but it opened a door

0:34:130:34:15

that would have been better left closed.

0:34:150:34:18

Somewhere along the line,

0:34:200:34:22

Jenny began to appear in films that were a little less innocent.

0:34:220:34:27

It was one thing being chased around a field by the Thumbs Up gang,

0:34:270:34:31

but this was quite another.

0:34:310:34:33

Spiralling into depression and debt,

0:34:330:34:36

things went from bad to worse for Jenny.

0:34:360:34:38

Until, according to Tim Dempsey,

0:34:380:34:41

in September 1980, she could take it no more.

0:34:410:34:44

Hello. Thanks for letting us in.

0:34:440:34:48

So this is where the...

0:34:500:34:53

It's quite an atmosphere, isn't it?

0:34:530:34:55

Well, it's the curry.

0:34:550:34:56

According to the photos,

0:34:560:34:59

where this cupboard is, that's where the oven was.

0:34:590:35:03

She was down here thus.

0:35:030:35:05

Right, OK. She just ran out of luck, didn't she?

0:35:050:35:09

Well, she might just have run out of matches.

0:35:090:35:13

No, she just... Well, you say that.

0:35:130:35:16

The coroner suggested it might just have been homework

0:35:160:35:19

for a kitchen oven cleaning commercial

0:35:190:35:22

that went tragically wrong.

0:35:220:35:24

'In September 1980,

0:35:260:35:28

'Jenny Driscoll put her head in the oven and killed herself.'

0:35:280:35:32

Jenny's death was one she would never recover from.

0:35:340:35:38

By a strange quirk of fate, Jenny passed away three years,

0:35:380:35:42

a fortnight and a bit to the day

0:35:420:35:44

that Cricklewood itself began the fight for its very life.

0:35:440:35:48

When it faced the greatest peril in its history, Terry Gilliam.

0:35:480:35:52

We're trying to... There's several levels to this thing.

0:35:520:35:55

It's fairly nasty, fairly silly and it's fairly gory.

0:35:550:35:59

It's all sorts of things.

0:35:590:36:02

The film was Professor Hypochondria's Magical Odyssey,

0:36:020:36:06

which Gilliam began working on after abandoning

0:36:060:36:10

Dr Insane's Insanitary Insanatorium as too commercial.

0:36:100:36:14

It was kind of an homage to Homer.

0:36:140:36:16

One of the things I like about you is you will challenge the audience.

0:36:160:36:21

Not just visually, but verbally -

0:36:210:36:23

in providing titles that are often quite difficult to say.

0:36:230:36:27

It's really a test for myself. Can I say it?

0:36:270:36:30

And if I can say it,

0:36:300:36:32

then I assume the average cinema-goer can say it.

0:36:320:36:35

They had just started a new tax incentive scheme

0:36:350:36:38

in the Falkland Islands and we were going to be

0:36:380:36:41

the first production to shoot there. Fantastic.

0:36:410:36:43

And other people started shooting there instead of us.

0:36:430:36:48

Soldiers? Yes, soldiers.

0:36:480:36:49

The production was forced to relocate to Cricklewood,

0:36:490:36:53

where the familiar fight for finance began.

0:36:530:36:55

This time George Harrison passed.

0:36:550:36:58

In fact, all of the Merseybeat financers passed.

0:36:580:37:03

Freddie And The Dreamers, Gerry And The Pacemakers.

0:37:030:37:08

Cilla, did you try her? I wish I'd thought of her at the time.

0:37:080:37:11

No-one even mentioned Cilla.

0:37:110:37:13

The optimism secured by a fragile funding deal

0:37:130:37:17

was torpedoed when filming moved to Cricklewood's elderly water tank.

0:37:170:37:21

The water tank burst. 40,000 gallons of water just everywhere.

0:37:210:37:26

It was complete chaos.

0:37:260:37:28

I think someone even got hit. It was stunning, visually.

0:37:280:37:33

Other than that, everything else was a catastrophe.

0:37:330:37:36

The problem with the tank was

0:37:360:37:38

it hadn't been washed out or cleaned in years.

0:37:380:37:40

People started getting sick.

0:37:400:37:43

There was trench foot, there was diarrhoea, dysentery.

0:37:430:37:49

The continuity girl, she developed this boil on this side of her neck.

0:37:490:37:54

Actually, I think it was that side. She would know.

0:37:540:37:57

A storm of legal writs engulfed the film, forbidding its release.

0:37:570:38:02

As a result, we can't show you any of it.

0:38:020:38:04

But in a TV first, we CAN show you Terry showing me some of it.

0:38:040:38:08

What do you think? That's amazing. And you've got Brando there.

0:38:080:38:12

In a way, it kind of worked against us

0:38:120:38:16

because nobody could understand a single word he said.

0:38:160:38:20

My mother always had that problem - she didn't know him... No?

0:38:200:38:23

You're shooting with Brando, and you have to stop.

0:38:230:38:27

That was a problem.

0:38:270:38:28

That day there was an ice-cream van outside of the sound stage.

0:38:280:38:32

And what? You could hear the chimes?

0:38:320:38:34

Yeah, but basically Marlon wanted some ice-cream.

0:38:340:38:38

Fair enough.

0:38:380:38:39

The film's spectacular historical fight sequences

0:38:390:38:42

were a health and safety nightmare.

0:38:420:38:45

Was anyone hurt in this?

0:38:450:38:47

Um, not fatally.

0:38:470:38:49

A lot of horses got killed.

0:38:490:38:52

It did lead to a problem.

0:38:520:38:55

We had to put a caption on the end of the film

0:38:550:38:58

that during the making of this film lots of animals were harmed.

0:38:580:39:04

Some might say that this was the film

0:39:040:39:08

that put Cricklewood out of business.

0:39:080:39:10

It played a part - there is no denying that.

0:39:100:39:14

I really felt terrible about it.

0:39:140:39:17

I was choked up for two or three days.

0:39:170:39:20

Then the money from Brazil came through and then bingo!

0:39:200:39:24

Fantastic, just great. That was extraordinary.

0:39:240:39:28

Two Oscar nominations, one BAFTA, so what can you say?

0:39:280:39:31

In the end I suppose everything turned out OK.

0:39:310:39:34

The result of this debacle was fatal for Cricklewood.

0:39:350:39:38

Having invested so heavily in a film that couldn't be released,

0:39:380:39:42

the only way out was to sell the studio.

0:39:420:39:45

The Cricklewood dream was over.

0:39:450:39:48

The site was sold and in 1984, the developers moved in.

0:39:480:39:53

A palace that had echoed with romance and terror,

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laughter and delight was smashed to pieces.

0:40:020:40:05

What spirits were unleashed that day?

0:40:070:40:10

What angels shuddered?

0:40:100:40:13

We have come to the end of our journey.

0:40:160:40:19

Have I discovered what spell Cricklewood has cast over me?

0:40:200:40:23

I think that I have.

0:40:240:40:26

Cricklewood didn't just make films - it made dreams.

0:40:260:40:31

Things beyond the actual things that have they made.

0:40:310:40:35

Perhaps you don't quite understand what I'm talking about -

0:40:350:40:38

I'm not sure that I do. But I think that that's right.

0:40:380:40:41

Because a dream can't be grasped.

0:40:410:40:43

It dances around us in the dark

0:40:430:40:46

like the torch of an usherette having a fit.

0:40:460:40:51

At Cricklewood, dreams did come true. But only a little bit.

0:40:510:40:56

Cricklewood dreams were shrunken ones,

0:41:010:41:03

like Lionel Crisp's head in Zulu Zombies.

0:41:030:41:07

Never convincingly life-sized, like Nelson's fleet in Trafalgar.

0:41:070:41:13

Dreams that were as slight and fragile

0:41:140:41:17

as Jenny Driscoll's "fur-kini" in Woman-Saurus-Rex.

0:41:170:41:21

When life turned against these dreams,

0:41:250:41:27

the performers' struggles to keep them alive brought magic into ours.

0:41:270:41:31

And I don't mean just by the simple enjoyment

0:41:310:41:35

of watching the suffering of others, no.

0:41:350:41:38

The harder their lives became,

0:41:380:41:41

the harder they dreamed their dreams.

0:41:410:41:43

And, to me, that made the Cricklewood Greats heroes.

0:41:430:41:48

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:43:040:43:07

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0:43:070:43:10

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