Making Art Work: First Idea to Final Piece


Making Art Work: First Idea to Final Piece

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My name is Anna King, and I'm a landscape painter.

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I'm really fascinated by wastelands

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and derelict buildings because of the wildness,

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the way that nature's kind of taking over

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and the random elements of it as well.

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Strange objects there, like traffic cones and shopping trolleys

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and things like that.

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I like those sort of indicators that people have been there

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but I never actually have any people in my paintings,

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so the viewer is then the, you know, the person in the painting

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and it's as if you're on your own

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kind of exploring these places.

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I remember going to see an exhibition of Alison Watt's paintings

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of white sheets with the shape where a figure's been.

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And that was the first time I'd seen big, contemporary paintings

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like that in a gallery, and that was one of the exhibitions

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that really made me want to be an artist.

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I also really like Joan Eardley's paintings.

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Really sort of expressive

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and wild landscapes.

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Comparing yourself to someone like that isn't always useful

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because you're never going to be able to do what they did.

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I love my job.

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I mean, I would never swap this for anything

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because I get to come to work every day and I get to do what I want,

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and do something that...

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..makes me feel happy.

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And if you do get to do that for a job, then it's really, really good!

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I find inspiration from all sorts of places -

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quite often places that maybe other people would sort of walk past

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and never notice.

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The old joiners' sheds,

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I just spotted when I was driving past one day,

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and both of them have just got beautiful colours

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and sort of rust, you know, running down the tin.

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The building's definitely changed since I was here last,

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and it's quite strange to come back because I have it pictured in my head

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at this particular moment in time when I saw it,

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and things have gone. There's glass that was lined up there that's gone

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and the grass has changed as well.

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More paint's gone. But in essence, it's still the same building.

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I just love the colours in here and all the wood panelling.

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You know, this paint's obviously been probably really bright blue,

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and then the way it fades to that sort of subtle colour

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and the contrast with the peeling and the textures of the wood and things.

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I was so excited about it,

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though it's a really sad thing to get excited about!

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I really wanted to do some interior paintings

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and I hadn't found the right place.

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And then as soon as I came in here, I knew that it would be really,

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a really inspiring place for me to paint.

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I also really like buildings that have big windows like this,

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so although it's sort of derelict

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and a bit kind of grotty,

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it's still got that sort of light flooding in,

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and it makes it a really interesting space to paint.

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I don't often paint the same place more than once.

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These sheds here I've done sort of five, six, seven paintings of.

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So they're quite a special place for me to come back to.

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The first thing I'm going to show you is mixing colours.

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It's very rarely that I would ever use colour straight out of the tube.

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Especially things like black and white,

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because if you look at what things actually look like in real life,

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nothing's ever pure white or pure black.

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I work mostly in quite subtle colours.

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I don't like anything too brash and bright,

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and I'll always mix them quite a lot.

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Yeah, it's important to get your colours right

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before you put them on the board.

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And as soon as you've got something down on your blank piece, then

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it's so much easier to keep going

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because it's that first brushmark that's the hardest.

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I mean, having said I'll talk about colours,

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I'm now doing a painting that's pretty much all grey!

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I work in oil paints but I'm quite unusual in the way I work

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in that I paint onto paper pasted onto board.

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It's not really a traditional way of doing it but it allows me to give

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a sketchy finish sometimes and have the paper showing through the paint.

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One technique that I've developed

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that's quite unique to me, as far as I know,

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is to draw into the wet oil paint with pencil.

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It's quite committing once you start drawing into the paint.

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You have to try and sort of relax before I make a mark,

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and sort of sometimes almost not think about it

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and let the pencil sort of dance a bit across the paper.

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The other thing I use is this.

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I think it's for smudging pencil or something,

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but I use it if I want to get sort of lines without the actual

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mark of the pencil.

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So I guess I use the paint

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to sort of mark out the form of the painting.

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And then the pencil just brings the detail into it.

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So something that didn't really look like anything before

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now has a bit of a form to it.

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I'd guess I'd say that

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sort of "less is more" is quite an important aspect of my painting.

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So I like to leave them not unfinished, but quite

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sort of sparse-looking and with a lot of space and light in them.

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I hate it when things are overworked

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and the paint gets all muddled and dirty.

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I think when it's finished, it's finished

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and then I just won't touch it again.

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And I think that's quite an important thing, actually, as well,

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knowing when to stop, because if you take it too far,

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you then can lose a bit of the sort of essence of something,

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especially if it's a really quick piece you're doing,

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sometimes better just to leave it.

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So this is just a really quick painting of a street scene.

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I'm not too displeased with it, so...

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SHE LAUGHS

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CAMERA CLICKS

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So I'm taking photos for source material.

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I've been working towards a big body of work for a new exhibition.

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Quite a number of the paintings

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will be based on trees in this surrounding area.

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When you're painting, if you're just doing things out of your imagination

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all the time, I think you can get quite unnatural sort of shapes.

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When I look at the photographs I've taken,

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they often look just a bit, you know, sort of soulless,

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whereas when you're doing the painting,

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I can put in the sort of misty ambiguous light that I really love,

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things I can never capture on camera.

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That's what makes a painting special, I think,

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because you get to see someone's interpretation of a place

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rather than just what it actually looks like.

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So the first layer is all about sort of blocking in the colours

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and the shapes. But when I'm doing it, I'm also thinking quite a lot

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about what the layer on top's going to be like

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because once you've got to this stage, you can't really change it

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without going right back to the beginning.

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There's quite a lot of things to think about when I'm doing it,

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but I just try and keep it really expressive at the same time as well.

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Once the first layer of a painting's dry,

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then I'm ready to start on the second layer, where I'll put in all the sky

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and add a lot of sort of detail to the trees and the foreground,

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and put pencil marks in as well.

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When you're mixing colours, it's really a lot of trial and error.

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You'll see me going backwards and forwards

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from, like, darker to lighter!

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It looks different on the palette

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so you can't tell until you put your brush on the painting

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whether it's going to be the colour you wanted it to be.

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And quite often I would put on some paint

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and then I'll rub it off with a rag to get quite a thin wash.

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SHE LAUGHS

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I just put a big smear over it where I didn't want there to be one!

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But never mind.

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Just wipe it off with some turps.

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I've just done it again!

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SHE SIGHS

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Painting can be really annoying sometimes.

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If you get frustrated, then you tend to sort of rush things,

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maybe mess stuff up.

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So sometimes it does take a little moment, and then...

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SHE LAUGHS

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..go back to it.

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So you can see with this little thing

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you get more sort of like a subtle line

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rather than sort of dark pencil marks.

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So this is the finished painting,

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and I still really don't like this bit

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and I don't know what to do about it.

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I hate when things get messy.

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That bit to me looks badly painted

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or sort of untidy.

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I wouldn't exactly call it a stressful job

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but it is often a struggle and sometimes really frustrating

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because you just want it to be right, you want it to be good straightaway,

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and sometimes it takes a bit more work,

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but on reflection, I think it's not too bad.

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I'm Nick Gentry and I'm an artist from London.

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So I use a lot of outdated technology,

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old stuff that's kind of, you know,

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at the end of its original kind of intended life

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and is now deemed sort of useless, really.

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So with floppy discs, I create a canvas with them,

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and they sort of go on to form the main subject of each piece.

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By doing that, I'm basically just showing as much of the discs

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and the canvas as possible.

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And then the painting is sort of merely an access point to that.

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The subject is a mystery, and it is embedded in the canvas

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and it is loaded into those floppy discs.

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It's kind of locked down in there forever, really.

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There's a sort of element of recycling or repurposing

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within the work. Marcel Duchamp took a urinal out

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and just put it into the gallery and said, "That's art."

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So, from that point on, I think artists started to realise

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that you didn't have to have a canvas.

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You didn't have to have paint and a paintbrush,

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and, you know, you're not really restricted too much by your materials,

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it's all about your ideas and where you want to take it.

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I get people to send me stuff,

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and I use those things to kind of work in my art.

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I receive all of these materials from everywhere, you know,

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all over the world. They sort of have a history of their own already

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and so what I'm trying to do is just show that.

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Social media just allows me to kind of communicate with these people

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and create sort of some kind of connection, really.

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These are the most personal, really, out of all the things.

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I think the floppy discs can be,

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the film negatives can be,

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you know, depending on what they've taken pictures of,

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but nothing really gets much more personal than an X-ray.

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As well as showing in galleries,

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I think it's quite important for me to show my work online,

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so that people can kind of get an idea of what I'm doing

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and contribute to the project.

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It's as much about sharing as sort of showing the work, really.

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I think inspiration can be anything. It can come from anywhere.

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Often it's the everyday, sort of mundane stuff that

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could actually be really inspiring

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because it's also surprising what you can do with it.

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It's just a question of, you know, knowing what to look for.

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SIRENS WAIL

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I think it's vital to get out of the studio from time to time.

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It just kind of creates a different mood.

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It's usually quite easy to zone out from everything all around you.

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So it almost doesn't matter how much noise

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and things that are going on all around you.

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It's all about kind of the connection between the sketchbook

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and what's going on with your ideas.

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Leonardo da Vinci's a real inspiration to me

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because beyond his paintings and drawings, he was also a scientist.

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He used to dissect, you know, animals and even people

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to find out what was going on inside us.

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So I take a lot of different inspiration from different artists

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but I think it goes way beyond just looking at art.

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I'm naturally inclined to sort of go for these angular faces,

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and you end up creating these sort of android type looking things.

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You look at faces all the time

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and it's the way you learn about the world and the faces we have

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are also a bit of a story about the lives we've lived.

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It's vital, really, for me to actually have this to get my ideas

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down into this book, because without this, there's nothing.

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There's just a piece of imagination.

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Some of the writing's so hurriedly sort of written, it's almost like

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I'm panicking, you know,

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writing this stuff down and getting it out as quickly

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as possible because, you know, if I slow down, then the idea could go.

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It's all about keeping this momentum, this flow

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and that's all the way through my work,

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even in the studio, I have to work with the flow of things.

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But I think it's just the act of writing it, and jotting it down

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embeds it in your memory.

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Just getting them down into the book just solidifies the idea.

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They're the seeds, really, of the work,

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and you need those in order to progress.

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'So, really, the first stage of the work doesn't really start with me,

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'it starts with other people. People from all around the world

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'actually now just send me all of their old materials.'

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Boom! There you go!

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From there I start assembling them.

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I think in here we've probably got about 200 discs.

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But, you know, I've created before a painting that took 300 discs

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so it's more than the amount of discs that's in this box alone,

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so, yeah, I do always need this constant supply.

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I don't think I could work in this kind of way without

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other people getting involved and other people's generosity, really.

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That's why I have to really get my work out there on social media so

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that people can see what I'm doing and then consequently get involved.

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X-rays...

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I would use an X-ray on a piece of glass, transparent layer

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and use it for its sort of tonal range, really.

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I've used, like, kind of ribcages before for, like, hair,

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cos it's all about kind of like picking up each individual piece

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and analysing it and seeing what sort of qualities it has

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and what it could represent.

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There's just so many materials that you can use

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as opposed to like, the traditional canvas and paint.

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It's just, you know, why not explore some of that?

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They often come with a note. This one says, "Hi, Nick,

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"these X-rays belong to my late father-in-law

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"and were taken in Belgium.

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"So he would have been so thrilled with this idea.

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"I hope you find some use for them. Thank you for having them,

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"and for the enjoyment of your beautiful pieces. We love them."

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I think it's really amazing

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that people would actually send me something like that.

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It's like they would trust me to use those quite personal things.

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And yeah, it's just like an inspiration for me

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before I even start any project.

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I like to keep this sort of circle going where, you know,

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if people send things to me,

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then I like to try and send something back to them,

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whether it be, you know, a book of my work or a print.

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They are people I've never met.

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After a while it's nice to think of it as maybe a bit more than that,

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you know, there's some kind of connection that's been made.

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So I'm about to start working on a new piece.

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At this stage I'm really just trying to work out, you know,

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what elements can go where.

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So I kind of just build in really rough basic structure,

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it's like almost like painting with these things, like pixels.

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You get sort of highlights across the brow area and the nose

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and yeah, those cheekbones and things like that.

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This is roughly sort of the skin tone,

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but it's a little bit grey,

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which adds that sort of machine-like feel to it.

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But then I know that this label here

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is going to add something towards the chin.

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You know, it's the initial stage

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of really what that whole image is going to be.

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I don't really like to over-paint.

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I just want to do as much as I can with the materials

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and not intervene too much with that

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and just let the materials be at the centre of the work, really.

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So at this stage all the discs are glued down in the place

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that I want them to be

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and the final thing that I need to do is paint in all the features.

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There's nothing too planned.

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Sometimes you start to find a colour scheme going on

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and you just go with that as a feeling. You try it out.

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It's not like I just chose yellow and that was the end of the story,

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it's a case of seeing what works within the composition.

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I like to kind of get it to this finished stage where it's all

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looking nice, and then throw a load of white spirit at it,

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and kind of just destroy it a little bit and mess it up.

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So the white spirit hits it

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and starts to, you know, slightly corrode some of the paint on there

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so it starts breaking up, and just adds this slight rough edge to it.

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I just need to, like, break up the paint a little bit to stop it,

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you know, having that sort of finished, perfect feeling to it.

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So, yeah, that's the finished piece.

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And usually I'd just sign it somewhere, you know,

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that's not obvious.

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I like to kind of blend it in rather than have it showing.

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So I just pick a label and I just put it somewhere in the corner.

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You get these waves of satisfaction when you finish a piece,

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but then it's on to the next piece.

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It's not... It's only fleeting, really.

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You don't ever get to sort of wallow in it too much.

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I think the people that sent me all of these discs and things,

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they'd be maybe surprised and, er...

0:21:120:21:15

Yeah, maybe they'd be quite pleased

0:21:150:21:17

and happy with the result. I hope so.

0:21:170:21:19

I'm Yulia Brodskaya and I'm a paper artist.

0:21:280:21:31

I make art using paper as my main medium.

0:21:350:21:39

I think my signature way of working would be

0:21:390:21:42

as if I'm trying to draw with paper instead of on it.

0:21:420:21:46

I was born in Moscow.

0:21:470:21:49

I started in art school when I was just six years old.

0:21:490:21:53

So, for me, I never considered doing anything else.

0:21:530:21:56

When I first came to the UK,

0:21:560:21:58

I could feel a kind of creative buzz around me.

0:21:580:22:02

I wanted to become successful, to try new things.

0:22:020:22:05

Quilling's a paper craft technique that involves strips of paper

0:22:060:22:09

that are rolled, shaped and glued together

0:22:090:22:13

to create the creative designs.

0:22:130:22:14

I made quilling mine by using it in a new way to create letter forms,

0:22:140:22:22

and this made it more modern,

0:22:220:22:24

and so I think I gave it a new life with my work.

0:22:240:22:28

For the past five years, I've worked on more than 100 projects

0:22:310:22:36

ranging from advertising

0:22:360:22:38

to tutorials, books.

0:22:380:22:40

Never gets boring.

0:22:400:22:42

'For inspiration I usually go out to local park

0:22:570:23:00

'and I like to sit there

0:23:000:23:03

'and sketching.

0:23:030:23:05

'I like to look at the flowers when I need inspiration for colours,

0:23:050:23:10

'because the colours are wonderful.'

0:23:100:23:12

Their combinations are already there, I just need to be observant.

0:23:120:23:16

I believe nature is the best place to decide what colours go together.

0:23:190:23:24

There are not just flowers, there are butterfly or other insects,

0:23:240:23:28

there are tropical fish.

0:23:280:23:30

You just need to...to look around

0:23:300:23:32

and you don't need to invent things. They are already there.

0:23:320:23:36

My advice would be, keep experimenting

0:23:360:23:40

but make sure you know that the goal is to find your own style

0:23:400:23:44

and not to imitate the...

0:23:440:23:47

..the artist that you like.

0:23:480:23:50

When I got inspired with Gustav Klimt, I used his work too literally.

0:23:510:23:56

I used lots of gold paint

0:23:570:23:59

and I copied some of his motifs

0:23:590:24:04

and shapes that he uses in his work.

0:24:040:24:07

Lately I've started to use this inspiration in a more abstract way.

0:24:070:24:13

I do love the intricate details that he incorporates in his work

0:24:150:24:20

but I also want to make sure

0:24:200:24:23

the overall image is striking and eye-catching.

0:24:230:24:27

I was in France. In one of the parks I saw an old man

0:24:310:24:35

sitting on the bench and feeding pigeons.

0:24:350:24:37

I decided to incorporate the dynamic mass of these pigeons

0:24:370:24:42

coming towards him.

0:24:420:24:44

I used, like, an old man's face

0:24:460:24:49

because the theme of old people and age is one of the main ones

0:24:490:24:54

in my personal work.

0:24:540:24:55

To try to make a person's face,

0:25:000:25:03

I think that's one of the most challenging themes in general

0:25:030:25:08

in art, not just for paper.

0:25:080:25:11

And that's how I wanted to bring my paper art to a new level.

0:25:110:25:14

I tried to show the crinkles,

0:25:160:25:17

the way the wrinkles look when people squint.

0:25:170:25:20

I tried to arrange the paper strips in a similar way.

0:25:200:25:23

It took me quite long.

0:25:250:25:27

Probably the longest out of all of my artworks.

0:25:270:25:31

I'm making a...like, a very simple heart shape.

0:25:430:25:47

I usually start with darker colours for the outline of the heart

0:25:470:25:52

and then I'll be using lighter tints over the middle of the heart,

0:25:520:25:56

like a gradient.

0:25:560:25:57

I think it gives this paper craft technique more visual depth.

0:25:570:26:03

It's just visually more interesting.

0:26:030:26:05

Like, I have pinks, reds, greens and blues over there.

0:26:050:26:10

So just helps to be organised

0:26:100:26:13

and it's easier to choose the colours when I know exactly where they are.

0:26:130:26:17

When you have a thin piece of paper,

0:26:180:26:21

it's a bit more difficult to shape it

0:26:210:26:23

but with thick card, it's much more flexible

0:26:230:26:26

and it holds its shape.

0:26:260:26:28

I'm using a cocktail straw.

0:26:280:26:31

You could use a pencil or anything similar.

0:26:310:26:35

And I just curl it

0:26:350:26:37

a couple of times.

0:26:370:26:39

There are special tools,

0:26:390:26:41

for instance, you can use something like that.

0:26:410:26:44

But when I started my first work,

0:26:440:26:47

I needed something, and that's what happened to be in my house.

0:26:470:26:51

I use the droplet shape quite extensively.

0:26:520:26:56

And I do use quite a few circles.

0:26:580:27:01

I do use coils.

0:27:010:27:03

I start by coiling it in one direction.

0:27:060:27:09

Then I coil it in the opposite direction,

0:27:090:27:12

put them together, cut...

0:27:120:27:14

..and then I will glue the both ends together.

0:27:150:27:19

This is what I call a drop shape.

0:27:220:27:24

So this is another little shape. I call it a circle.

0:27:240:27:28

I start in the same way.

0:27:280:27:31

Then I do basically a coil, but then I roll it very, very tightly.

0:27:310:27:38

So you get a little roll of paper.

0:27:380:27:42

It's very important to try different things

0:27:510:27:53

because that is the only way you can move forward.

0:27:530:27:56

You can't use the same thing over and over again.

0:27:560:28:00

If you do try something new, then your technique will evolve,

0:28:000:28:05

your style will evolve and it...

0:28:050:28:08

You won't get bored!

0:28:080:28:09

I'd like to redesign my name, which I'm going to use to promote myself.

0:28:220:28:26

To me, it does look dated.

0:28:260:28:29

I used it quite a lot for my presentation, for business cards,

0:28:290:28:34

online, and I think it's time

0:28:340:28:38

for me to create a new version that reflects my current work better.

0:28:380:28:44

I print out just the outlines,

0:28:460:28:48

so it makes it easier for me to sketch it inside the letters.

0:28:480:28:55

I don't necessarily think about paper,

0:28:550:28:57

I'm just thinking where I want the lines to go.

0:28:570:29:01

It is very important to make the most of the decisions

0:29:010:29:04

during the sketching stage

0:29:040:29:07

because once I glue the piece of paper, I can't remove it.

0:29:070:29:11

It uses more of the shapes that I'm currently using.

0:29:110:29:16

And now I'll experiment with colour.

0:29:200:29:22

I want to keep the palette close to the initial one.

0:29:280:29:33

There will be reds, pinks, orange.

0:29:330:29:36

It is colourful enough.

0:29:360:29:38

Once the sketch is ready, I trace the design by using an embossing tool.

0:29:400:29:47

This makes sure that when I start gluing my papers

0:29:470:29:51

I can see the lines where the paper needs to go.

0:29:510:29:55

I'm going to start making the first letter.

0:29:550:29:59

When I start working with paper,

0:29:590:30:01

I still try to follow my initial sketch as closely as possible.

0:30:010:30:06

But I still, still question all my decisions that I have made.

0:30:060:30:11

That's the first letter down.

0:30:130:30:15

I still have four to go,

0:30:150:30:17

so you'd better leave me to it and I'll see you tomorrow.

0:30:170:30:21

Last night I filled three of the letters with the paper strips.

0:30:250:30:30

So now, only two letters left

0:30:300:30:32

and then all the elements surrounding the name.

0:30:320:30:35

For this particular technique, you do have to be quite patient

0:30:350:30:39

because this is something that can become a torture

0:30:390:30:42

unless it suits your personality.

0:30:420:30:44

This is the last piece going down.

0:30:510:30:53

SHE LAUGHS

0:30:570:30:58

Ta-da!

0:30:580:30:59

So let's see how they look together.

0:31:010:31:03

I think the new one does look more modern

0:31:030:31:06

and definitely more eye-catching.

0:31:060:31:08

You can see the letters straightaway,

0:31:080:31:11

whereas the previous one, you needed some time to read what it says.

0:31:110:31:16

I hope that it will reflect my work better.

0:31:160:31:20

I'm looking forward to using it on my business card

0:31:200:31:23

and all the other self-promotion materials.

0:31:230:31:26

I'm Frances Segelman. I'm a sculptor.

0:31:340:31:36

I've sculpted, I would say, probably about 140 busts.

0:31:380:31:41

There was two that stand out -

0:31:410:31:43

the Duke of Edinburgh is just simple, and yet it's got

0:31:430:31:46

something special about the movement and the way he was as a person.

0:31:460:31:50

But I think the ultimate one is the Queen,

0:31:500:31:53

because of this figurehead of who she is, how nervous I was,

0:31:530:31:56

how I overcame that, and it was my dream, that was my goal, you know,

0:31:560:32:00

to be able to do the Queen one day was fantastic.

0:32:000:32:03

I also do two sculptures a year for a charity,

0:32:030:32:06

where I'm sculpting a person

0:32:060:32:08

'with hundreds of people watching, and I finish that in two hours.

0:32:080:32:12

'It's so miraculous to get a look of somebody.

0:32:120:32:15

'It's so difficult sometimes to get that look, and it may not happen.'

0:32:150:32:19

I'm influenced greatly by all the early artists,

0:32:300:32:33

by the Greek, the Roman art.

0:32:330:32:35

Leonardo da Vinci, Bernini - their work is so incredible,

0:32:350:32:39

these early sculptors.

0:32:390:32:41

But Michelangelo is my absolute, you know, number one.

0:32:410:32:45

Wonderful, wonderful sculptor, artist, painter - everything.

0:32:450:32:48

He got the person out of the stone.

0:32:480:32:50

Michelangelo - I think for his period,

0:32:520:32:54

he put movement in something that's static.

0:32:540:32:58

And that's the magic, isn't it, with sculpture, really?

0:32:580:33:01

So to create movement, it's mostly the anatomy,

0:33:010:33:05

the way you're positioning the body.

0:33:050:33:07

You know, the legs have got to be moving, and the arms,

0:33:070:33:10

and the hands and the face. Nothing too static.

0:33:100:33:13

I realised to get this movement in the sculpture,

0:33:170:33:20

I looked at the early pieces of art

0:33:200:33:22

and I could see how this...

0:33:220:33:24

It wasn't just that a piece of material was sticking out, you know,

0:33:240:33:28

or a dress was coming out,

0:33:280:33:29

but it was the way it wrapped round the body.

0:33:290:33:31

I made a large piece, nine foot high.

0:33:380:33:41

And then I had to work out how these legs were going to look.

0:33:460:33:49

And I got completely lost,

0:33:490:33:50

and totally obsessed with the muscles in that front leg.

0:33:500:33:54

I mean, the way they wrap around and change shape

0:33:550:33:59

and, you know, how it makes a leg more powerful.

0:33:590:34:02

You can accentuate those muscles coming wrapped round the knee,

0:34:040:34:07

and the way the sculptors used to make this happen

0:34:070:34:10

was this sort of barley sugar effect, you know,

0:34:100:34:13

going round and round and round,

0:34:130:34:16

and if you continue this down the body with clothing,

0:34:160:34:19

it gives this wonderful effect of movement.

0:34:190:34:22

Their work is so incredible, these early sculptors.

0:34:220:34:25

It's just sensational, you know, to study that.

0:34:250:34:28

Right, we're going to go into my studio now.

0:34:350:34:38

All my techniques have been learnt through my career

0:34:400:34:43

because I'm self-taught, but I study all the time.

0:34:430:34:46

I still study all the time.

0:34:460:34:48

Well, there's two different types of callipers that I use -

0:34:500:34:53

the metal one, which I use for life-sized figures.

0:34:530:34:56

It's very easy to use, and I use it on the face, everywhere.

0:34:560:35:00

And the other type are the ones that convert to the larger sizes.

0:35:010:35:05

It's the type of thing that's been around for centuries,

0:35:050:35:08

you know, for sculptors.

0:35:080:35:10

I start with this side here.

0:35:100:35:12

This is the life-size.

0:35:120:35:15

And this converts to life-and-a-quarter, life-and-a-half,

0:35:150:35:18

or whatever I want it to be.

0:35:180:35:20

And then I would go to the sculpture

0:35:200:35:23

and you've got to make sure you keep it steady and it stays in place,

0:35:230:35:27

because if it's a fraction out, it doesn't work properly.

0:35:270:35:31

The whole face just doesn't look right.

0:35:310:35:33

Every little bit is vital, and is moving,

0:35:330:35:37

so each time, every ten minutes you're re-measuring again and again,

0:35:370:35:41

because it changes all the time. It's very important.

0:35:410:35:43

The eyes are the windows of the soul.

0:35:460:35:49

They make the face into a real person.

0:35:490:35:51

If they had pale eyes,

0:35:510:35:52

I would leave a lot of the clay in because it would catch the light.

0:35:520:35:56

If they had very dark eyes, I would take this out, and it would be dark.

0:35:560:36:02

Everybody's eyes have got... they catch the light,

0:36:030:36:06

and this to me makes it much more lifelike when it's finished.

0:36:060:36:10

So, I have to have this tiny piece of clay...

0:36:100:36:14

You have to mess around with it, but when it's cast,

0:36:140:36:16

basically that will catch the light with the bronze.

0:36:160:36:21

When somebody's looking up, their eye changes shape completely.

0:36:210:36:25

You know, the eye's looking up, but the whole lid is much more

0:36:250:36:28

interesting than staring straight on.

0:36:280:36:31

So that makes a more interesting feature.

0:36:310:36:34

Tonight is one of my live sculpting events

0:36:420:36:45

where I actually sculpt somebody's bust in two hours.

0:36:450:36:48

'And I'm going to be sculpting Sir Derek Jacobi,

0:36:480:36:51

'a great, great actor.'

0:36:510:36:52

It's just a headache. It's just noise inside my head, Doctor.

0:36:520:36:56

-Constant noise inside my head.

-What sort of noise?

0:36:560:36:59

It's the sound of drums.

0:37:000:37:02

And after two hours, you will see the finished piece.

0:37:020:37:05

Well, I think it's almost unique.

0:37:110:37:13

I've never been to something like this, ever. You know, it's wonderful.

0:37:130:37:16

'The process is this pressurised sculpture,

0:37:160:37:19

'so you need the person there. It's very, very important.

0:37:190:37:23

'You cannot do a sculpture without the life sitter.

0:37:230:37:26

'Every single photograph,'

0:37:260:37:27

he looks so different, so I haven't got a clue how his structure is.

0:37:270:37:31

Basically it would take me months from a photograph,

0:37:310:37:35

whereas doing it from life is something you can see more clearly

0:37:350:37:38

and you can turn it round and see it from the side. It's vital.

0:37:380:37:42

So I'm going to be doing this so much it will drive you insane but...

0:37:420:37:45

Don't worry.

0:37:450:37:47

I don't know what's going to happen, I mean, but it's two hours,

0:37:480:37:51

which is very, very fast for a sculpture.

0:37:510:37:54

Are we off?

0:37:540:37:56

'I get the first part of his head on, and then I'll turn him sideways

0:38:000:38:03

'and I'll start doing the profile, and I'll be thrilled with it.

0:38:030:38:06

'Then I'll turn it to the front and think, "Oh, my God, no, it's not right."

0:38:060:38:10

'And this is happening all the time, all the time you're moving round

0:38:100:38:13

'and each time you do one part you're changing another part

0:38:130:38:15

'and each time you change another part it makes something else wrong.

0:38:150:38:18

'So it's like a jigsaw puzzle.'

0:38:180:38:20

Only towards the end it all starts coming together.

0:38:200:38:23

I've been doing it for an hour,

0:38:260:38:28

and I'm not completely happy with it yet.

0:38:280:38:30

'I haven't had time to go back and have a look.'

0:38:300:38:35

So I need to step back and I've been so intense I haven't done it,

0:38:350:38:38

'because then I'll know where my mistakes are.'

0:38:380:38:41

Tremendous pressure at this stage.

0:38:410:38:43

-How do you feel?

-Yeah, fine.

-Are you sure?

-Mm-hmm.

0:38:440:38:46

I can see myself. I really can.

0:38:540:38:57

The eyes are gentle, and I like that. I like that.

0:38:570:39:02

It makes me look so distinguished.

0:39:020:39:04

And if she can do that in less than two hours...

0:39:040:39:07

It's extraordinary.

0:39:090:39:10

I'm Stuart Semple, and I'm a painter.

0:39:210:39:23

When I was growing up, I didn't have access to art.

0:39:270:39:30

Not visual art. So the first stuff I saw was album covers.

0:39:300:39:33

So music's been there through my whole life,

0:39:330:39:35

like the soundtrack of what I've been through.

0:39:350:39:38

And it's now like a fuel for my work.

0:39:380:39:40

When I think about making an exhibition,

0:39:400:39:42

I do think of it a bit like a musical album,

0:39:420:39:45

and each painting in the show is a track on the album.

0:39:450:39:48

Overall you're trying to make it all go together

0:39:480:39:51

to sort of tell a story in a way.

0:39:510:39:53

I'm always collecting imagery, things that I like, sampling things,

0:39:530:39:58

a bit like a DJ, you know how they sample tracks and stuff,

0:39:580:40:01

and then I start to collage some of those elements

0:40:010:40:03

that I've sampled or collected.

0:40:030:40:05

Then I'll get in the studio

0:40:050:40:07

and quite often I'll just put the initial song on quite loud.

0:40:070:40:10

And when you paint to music

0:40:100:40:12

and you let yourself go, it does its own thing,

0:40:120:40:14

and you kind of get out the way and you just let it express itself.

0:40:140:40:17

There's something really organic about it.

0:40:170:40:19

Once you've found your own way of expressing yourself,

0:40:210:40:25

sort of your own language, then it's always there for you.

0:40:250:40:28

And then you can work out, "What do I want to say with this now?"

0:40:280:40:31

And that's the exciting bit.

0:40:310:40:32

I think one of the first artists I saw in real life was Van Gogh.

0:40:380:40:42

And I saw Van Gogh's Sunflowers when I was seven or eight

0:40:420:40:45

and it was at the end of this room,

0:40:450:40:47

and it was just... I don't know, I mean, I can still remember it.

0:40:470:40:50

It's burnt in there,

0:40:500:40:52

and it was just amazing.

0:40:520:40:53

Initially, yes, someone like Van Gogh got me interested in the idea of art.

0:40:530:40:58

But I've looked at so many artists and musicians and film directors,

0:40:580:41:02

and it all kind of blurs into one kind of melting pot.

0:41:020:41:07

I think it's really important to find somewhere to capture your ideas

0:41:070:41:11

as early on as you can, because ideas are so fleeting, they come and go.

0:41:110:41:15

And if you don't grab them, it's gone, and any one of them

0:41:150:41:19

could be the start of something really interesting.

0:41:190:41:22

This is my sort of inspiration board.

0:41:220:41:24

I always have music on in the studio

0:41:240:41:26

and every now and then I'll hear a phrase or a lyric

0:41:260:41:28

and I'll think, "Wow!" There's a load of imagery in there or whatever,

0:41:280:41:32

and I'll get it down on here.

0:41:320:41:34

Sometimes the words are very visual,

0:41:360:41:39

like in this one from The Doors - Riders On The Storm.

0:41:390:41:42

It's so apocalyptic and it's a visual thing anyway.

0:41:420:41:46

I mean, you think of a million pictures just when you hear it.

0:41:460:41:49

MUSIC: "Heaven" by Talking Heads

0:41:490:41:51

Happy is a painting that came from a track by Talking Heads called Heaven,

0:41:510:41:56

which is a place where nothing ever happens.

0:41:560:41:59

# Nothing ever happens... #

0:41:590:42:01

I started to realise loads of things that I loved growing up

0:42:010:42:05

were disappearing.

0:42:050:42:06

It's a scene which is a homage to them

0:42:060:42:09

and all these things that I love that are now gone.

0:42:090:42:12

Moon River. That came from a Kid Koala remix of Moon River.

0:42:150:42:20

The lyrics in that song are so visual.

0:42:200:42:23

# Two drifters

0:42:230:42:28

# Off to see the world... #

0:42:280:42:31

Normally my paintings go on a million and one tangents

0:42:310:42:34

before they get to the end.

0:42:340:42:35

But the Moon River one is just like the lyrics.

0:42:350:42:38

Each element in that painting is actually straight from a lyric.

0:42:380:42:41

It's probably the most literal I've done it.

0:42:410:42:43

In this one, the rainbow's end

0:42:430:42:45

is actually a sort of rundown amusement arcade from the '80s.

0:42:450:42:49

You know, they talk about these two sort of huckleberry friends

0:42:520:42:55

going across the river to see the world together.

0:42:550:42:58

It's like this great romance. It's just really beautiful.

0:42:580:43:01

# My huckleberry friend... #

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Two of my favourite materials to use are paint and charcoal,

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which I absolutely love.

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Unlike a pencil, which only does one thing,

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you can make really thick lines, you can make really tiny thin lines,

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and it's got an in infinite amount of possibility in terms of tone

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because you can get massive big pieces like this,

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which means you can very quickly

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do very big, graphic, solid marks,

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and you can fade it all the way out into almost nothing.

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I basically discovered putting it over the top of paint

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actually changed the tone of the paint,

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so I didn't have to mix every tone of that purple.

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Say I want a dark version of that purple,

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I can just rub charcoal over it to make it a bit darker,

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rather than having to mix it as a paint colour,

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which saves me loads of time.

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To be honest, I can't remember how I stumbled across it.

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I think one day I probably had to finish a painting quickly for something

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and was like, "Hang on, I wonder if I go over it with charcoal

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"whether that'll do the job."

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And when I'm using the charcoal,

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I'm really thinking about light and dark. I'm thinking about tone.

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I'm not thinking about colour.

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And er, these lips are a lovely example of that variety.

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I think you should experiment with everything.

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I think my early pictures, they were made of all sorts of stuff.

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I was gluing lentils on there

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and melting candles down to see what it did.

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And I think in the end, you find stuff that excites you.

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And then you keep going with it.

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And you get to know your materials more.

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I mean, the more you use something, the more familiar it is.

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I think the lentil piece is...

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HE LAUGHS

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..not something I want anyone to ever see!

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I'm about to start a brand-new piece of work.

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The other day I saw this extraordinary boy in London

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on a motorbike.

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He had this sort of white vest and he was covered in dirt and grease

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and he was trying to start the bike.

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He looked like a time traveller or something, like he was from the '50s,

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and he was just amazing. So I've got the image of him stuck in my head.

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I think there's a lot in it that could make quite a good painting.

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I'm trying not to think too specifically about anything

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other than that initial image. So...

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Bike...

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Grease...

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Oh, Grease, Travolta...

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Music, serenade.

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I'm just putting down anything that comes into my head, and it can be

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as random as you like cos none of it has to end up in the finished thing.

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Chest...chest hair.

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Chest wig!

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So you can see quite quickly, we've got this roadside serenade,

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which would be an awesome title for a painting,

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a boy on a bike that's like John Travolta in Grease,

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and a girl...the girl Charlie with fluffy yellow hands.

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And it's set in the sunshine.

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And that's it. I think it's quite obvious what would be strong images.

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Like, fluff and yellow. I can see it.

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It starts to become visual now.

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Now that I've got the basic idea in my sketchbook, it's time

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to use the computer and start to collage some of the images together.

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At this stage, a lot of things might not even make it into the thing.

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You can't really go wrong.

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It's about seeing what things look like together.

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It can take sometimes months to do them.

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I've got collages saved on here that I've never been able to finish.

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There's just something missing in them that I just haven't found yet.

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Because the tiniest little tweak

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can change the whole painting later on.

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Yeah, you see, that's starting to look like something.

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Yeah, I'd say I'm happy with that.

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So what I'll do now is print it out and take it downstairs,

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get it on the projector and start to paint it.

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The last bit's probably the bit

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where I really kind of pull it all together,

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and I don't really know, it's quite a risky bit

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cos, I mean, anything could happen.

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As I finish it off, I'm trying sort of NOT to think,

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I just try and interpret the music, and really sort of feel something.

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MUSIC: "Motorcycle Emptiness" by Manic Street Preachers

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'Yeah, I think there is a real reason for the pink and yellow.

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'It does give it a sense of movement. I was thinking'

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if he's on his motorbike, and moving through something,

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these kind of diagonal gestures that I'm making are almost like rain or

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'the road going past, so I'm trying to get that in it, that pace in it.'

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So I've finally finished it. Most of it seems to have worked out,

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there are bits I like, there are some bits I don't like.

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The... I think the guy's head came out a bit too tight.

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I feel like I've put a bit too much attention in that particular area

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and I've got almost a bit obsessed with getting it perfect.

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It doesn't have that looseness

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and emotion that some of the other bits of painting have.

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Well, I hope when you see Serenade finished,

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you'll sort of feel like you're on that road with that biker boy

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and maybe he's going past you, and you're in that kind of environment.

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I'm Maryam Hashemi, and I'm an artist.

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I generally work with watercolours and pencils, or with acrylics.

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I like to have element of magic,

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and imagination and bring the subconscious and conscious together.

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Most of these are my works.

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I like to collect place mats and put aliens on them!

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I was born here, but I was raised in Iran.

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Being brought up in an Islamic country during the war,

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it all influenced me so much.

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I still see the traces of my experiences as a child in my work.

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I have these Islamic-looking ladies,

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they got the Hijab on, and they're very cute.

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They're just everywhere exploring

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and they're very curious!

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I like to make people smile or laugh

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and say, you know, "This is funny!"

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You have to do what makes you feel good,

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and if it makes you happy, it's fine. If you're getting lost

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in that work, whatever it is, it's the right thing.

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And it doesn't matter if people like it or not.

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If you're enjoying it, that's the first thing.

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And you always find people that will like it.

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Come aboard, let me show you my source of inspiration!

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It's the coolest boat on the canal!

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I met my Ian, my boyfriend, on the canal.

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I love you!

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'And I spent a lot of time on his boat.

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'I did a whole new series of paintings,

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'and he just brought a whole new wave of inspiration to my life.'

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It had its own pace, the timing's different. Everything is slower.

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There's no rush on the canal.

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You have this contrast of the canal life and the city life,

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all these different dimensions, all side by side.

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People that are running, and the cyclists,

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and the people that are just walking, you know,

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they all have their own little world and they all kind of...meet.

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You know, the canal brings them all together.

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It's very strange. And it's lovely.

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This is one of my favourite works.

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I usually work with just putting lots of lines on the...

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on the surface that I'm working on,

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and then find images in there,

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knowing that, "OK, I want something which is related to the canal,"

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so obviously I want boats, I want bridges, I want canal.

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But I let the lines indicate where those things are going to be.

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Then later you try to interpret it, "What does that mean?"

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And you know, it can have all kinds of reasons,

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but it's never clear, because it's done from subconscious,

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and it's just a sudden burst of idea, like,

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"Oh, yeah, I'll do that,"

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and I just usually go along with it.

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Inspiration can come from everywhere.

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I've been influenced by everybody - all the classical,

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renaissance and religious paintings.

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At the moment I really like the pre-Raphaelite paintings.

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They seem to really attract my attention,

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and I can stare at them for a long while.

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Looking at paintings and studying them

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can really help in understanding how artists work.

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I can find traces of inspiration

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connected to all kinds of masterpieces in my work.

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It's...it's quite challenging starting a piece of work

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because I get distracted so easily,

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so trying to be focused on one thing, getting to the point

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that I could only be focused on one thing is quite challenging.

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So I need to build up to that.

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Get my tea...

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That's important.

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I guess it's a form of, like a ritual in a way,

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like I need to be in the right mindset.

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It's much easier once you've got everything round you.

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I know that, "OK, you're good to go,"

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and nothing's going to stop the flow.

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This should be there, this should be there.

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I haven't worked on this table before,

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I'm trying to get to know it.

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I usually set a timer,

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for like, 10, 15 minutes to remind myself to get up and stretch.

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And now, I'm going to begin,

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and I might not be able to speak for a bit. We'll see how it goes.

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It's very scary to start with plain paper, or plain canvas.

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'You don't know where to begin. So I do lots of random lines'

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and try to look at the images there.

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'Even if I have a theme, I limit it to those lines.'

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Once you have something on there, it's much easier to create an image.

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'I like to see forms in...in lines, in patterns and, you know,'

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or in stains, I always see something.

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I see fishes everywhere.

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Always!

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PHONE ALARM RINGS

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Stretch!

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So I always see fishes, they always appear.

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And I see a car, it looks like a van,

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and there's a girl looking at it like this.

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And there is a mermaid in a kind of...

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..decanter, having a lovely time.

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From my experience, what works better for me

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is to add the colours gradually rather than really, really strong.

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And it depends on the material you're using.

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With the watercolour and pencil, it works really well

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if you're layering it, and not really applying strong colours.

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With paint, it's easier to correct it, because you can take it off

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while it's still not dry and you can paint on top of it.

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But on paper, you can't really go back.

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You tend to be more careful

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if you're working with watercolour and pencil and things like that.

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When you make a mistake, so what? You made a mistake, do another one.

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It's just really not the end of the world. It's OK.

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Nobody's going to come and find you,

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and punish you for it!

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I've always worked on canvas and paper,

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now this is the first time I'm doing something completely different,

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new to me and it's very exciting.

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I'm going to be working with these, on a van.

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I'm tired of working on a 2D surface,

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working on canvas and paper. It's just a bit boring.

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I'm just giving it a quick wipe.

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'And for this van I decided to use markers, compared to paint.'

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And it gives me a lot of freedom

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and I can create the lines that I want to.

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Now, there's no going back from this.

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It's the beginning and it's very scary.

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SHE ROARS

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Well, it definitely marks.

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I've got... See the fishes, they just seem to be the most dominant.

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Got a lady here which seems like a kind of bride.

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That's a spaceship clam.

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All those things you have to worry about if you're working outside.

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I've got a little bit of a problem. I can't squeeze between this,

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I have to ask him to move it.

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'How long can you work in the cold, how long is it going to take,

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'what if it rains?'

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Clouds look a little scary.

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I might get an hour.

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I don't think it will rain.

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Got a little bit of rain.

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Waiting for it to stop.

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My first thought was like, "I'm just going to finish it,

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"just treat it like a canvas."

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But then I realised, if there is a flow, and if there are gaps,

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actually it would work better in terms of composition.

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It could just follow a certain path.

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I think I'm going to leave that bit because I'm very short.

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This fear of making mistakes, and this fear that, you know,

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something you do may not be good enough, it's not good

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because if you have that fear, you're not going to do anything.

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You'll just be repeating yourself over and over again.

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This is what I did last night.

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So, yeah, I'll be finishing this,

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and, yeah, we've got this whole side that needs doing.

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I'm running out of time.

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So...get cracking.

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The dust and rain is definitely a problem,

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because you have to constantly wipe it, make sure your surface is dry.

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This section here is really filthy.

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And it can't be oily. So I sprayed it with window cleaner.

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Bad idea! Bad idea!

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I'm just doing some last finishing touches.

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It's taken me about probably three weeks to do.

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And it's just so nice to finish this last patch of red.

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I'm going to leave it there.

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I can always add more details with a fine pen here and there,

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but no. I'm going to leave it.

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And it makes me so happy seeing it finished.

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I like to make people smile. I like them to look at it and smile

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'or laugh, and say, you know, "This is funny!"'

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I don't know, I like making people smile.

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