Key Stage 1 3, 2, 1, Go!


Key Stage 1

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Sportspeople must be fast, strong and deadly accurate.

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But did you know they wouldn't be able to compete without maths?

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Timekeeping, scoring,

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speed, shape, distance...

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it's all mathematics.

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A tenth of a second or just a few millimetres can transform

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an ordinary person into a World Champion.

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This is...

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-3, 2, 1...

-Go

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We take teams to a secret location...

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This really is a special place!

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This is fabulous!

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..to be given a behind the scenes tour...

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LAUGHTER

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..and meet their sporting heroes..

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Hi, nice to meet you.

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..who will give them a maths challenge.

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3, 2, ,1 go!

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-Go!

-Go!

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If they get it right...

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17!

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1, 2, 3, 4...

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Probability suggests he'll dive to the bottom right corner.

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..they win a gold medal.

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This challenge is all about rugby.

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Rugby Union is played on a grass field up to 100m long and 70m wide.

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Two teams of 15-a-side, try to get an oval shaped ball

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to either end of the pitch.

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The ball can be kicked forwards,

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but only passed sideways or backwards.

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Five points are scored for a try and a further

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two for converting it. And tackling IS allowed. So, are you ready?

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3, 2, 1, go!

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Today, rugby fans Finnley and Dylan are being taken to a secret location

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in Cardiff in Wales to complete their 3, 2, 1 Go! challenge.

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They have no idea where they're going.

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BOTH: Ummm...

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I don't know.

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Finnley 'The Flea' is a genius at tag rugby.

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He is six-years-old and plays for St Peter's Rugby club

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where he loves to score the winning try of the match

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Ah, it looks like Dylan has spotted the secret location.

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Welcome to the Millennium stadium.

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Dylan likes to defend.

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He is seven-years-old and also plays for St Peter's Rugby club

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where he has won man of the match.

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Millennium Stadium.

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I call it the smelly bum stadium.

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Cos his brother can't pronounce millennium.

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Neither can you.

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The Millennium Stadium is home to the Wales National Rugby Union team.

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Every year it hosts the Six Nations home games in front of 74,500 fans.

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It even has it's own retractable roof to keep everyone nice and dry.

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This is where the boys are going to be given

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their 3, 2, 1 Go! challenge.

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This really is a special place.

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Hi, boys, welcome to the Millennium Stadium. Let's go!

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This is the special entrance where the players

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arrive for their matches at the stadium.

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And the boys are being given a back stage tour.

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It's the Welsh home dressing room.

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If you look over here you'll see all the shirts the players wear.

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Um, where's the number 11, Shane?

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Oh, see if you can see Shane's shirt.

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-Put your arms out, look how big it is.

-It's huge!

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It wouldn't fit you, I'm afraid.

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I think you'll have to grow a bit before you make the team, lads.

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This is where every Welsh rugby player dreams of walking out.

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And Dylan and Finnley get it all to themselves.

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What's it like, lads?

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It looks absolutely huge.

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When you look up it looks like you're actually going to

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drift off into space. It's that big.

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Today, two of the Wales national team

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have taken a break in their training...

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-Hello, boys.

-..to give the boys their 3, 2, 1 Go! maths challenge.

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-How's it going?

-Fine.

-You having fun?

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Lloyd Williams plays for the Cardiff Blues.

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He plays scrum half, so he makes many of the tactical decisions.

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He has earned six international caps,

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and represents Wales in the Six Nations.

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Harry Robinson loves playing at the Millennium stadium.

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He plays on the wing. His team is also the Cardiff Blues.

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And at only 18, he's been selected

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as the youngest player of the Wales squad.

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Do you play Rugby?

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-Yes, we play for our school.

-We play tag.

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Who is your favourite player, boys?

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Warburton.

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-He's pretty good, isn't he?

-Can't choose.

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Are you backs, boys, or forwards?

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I'm a full back, that's my favourite place.

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Now Harry's got their 3, 2, 1 Go challenge. Listen up, lads.

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In a match we need to pass the ball quickly to each other

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across the field to score in the open spaces.

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What is the furthest you can pass the ball to your partner

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with them catching it?

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You have five attempts. Measure the length of each completed pass

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and decide which is the furthest. 3,2,1 go!

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So the boys have been given a measuring challenge.

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They need to see how far they can throw and catch the rugby ball.

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The have five attempts.

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Each time Finnley catches the ball,

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Dylan needs to mark how far it went with a cone.

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But how are you going to measure it, boys?

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Ah, a tape measure.

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Hold that.

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Now they just need to get it straight

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before they can take their first measurement.

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Go back to yours, go back to yours.

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It must be nine.

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3 metres 90cm.

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Now they need to write down their first result.

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Good catch! Bit of a stumble!

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Where was it?

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Knowing how far you can throw the ball can be

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the difference between making the pass and losing possession.

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4 metres 79cm.

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It looks like the boys are really getting the hang of this.

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It's important to know how to measure accurately.

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Without knowing how long everything is, they couldn't have built

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this enormous stadium!

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5m 55cm.

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Three down, just two to go.

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Oh, good catch, The Flea.

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6 metres 12cm.

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The throws seem to be getting longer and longer.

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Last throw, boys, make it count.

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-How long is it?

-7 metres.

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So now they've got their five measurements,

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they just have to work out which was the longest.

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Throw one was 3m 90cm,

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Throw two, 4m 79cm.

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Throw three was 5m 55cm.

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Throw four was 6m 12cm

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and their last throw was 7m.

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So which was the longest throw?

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The biggest is 7 metres.

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OK, yep.

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Looks like they got it right.

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Their fifth throw was definitely the longest.

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A mammoth throw and perfect catch.

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How long was it again?

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BOTH: Seven metres!

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The boys have completed their 3, 2, 1 Go! challenge,

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and players Lloyd and Harry have got their prizes.

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And your medal. Hit me, Dyl. Here you go, mate.

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And here's your medal. Well done, mate.

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-BOTH:

-Well done, boys.

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Great job, boys!

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Now your teacher has a challenge for you.

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BOTH: 3, 2, 1 Go!

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Sportspeople must be fast, strong and deadly accurate.

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But did you know, they wouldn't be able to compete with out maths?

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Timekeeping, scoring, speed,

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shape, distance, it's all mathematics.

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A tenth of a second or just a few millimetres

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can transform an ordinary person into a world champion.

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Great Britain get the gold!

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-This is...

-3, 2, 1...

-Go!

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We take teams to a secret location...

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This really is a special place!

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It's fabulous!

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..to be given a behind-the-scenes tour...

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LAUGHTER

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..and meet their sporting heroes...

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Hi, nice to meet you.

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..who will give them a maths challenge.

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3, 2, 1...go!

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-Go!

-Go!

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And if they get it right...

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17!

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1, 2, 3, 4...

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Probability suggests she'll dive to the bottom right corner.

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..they win a gold medal.

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This challenge is all about rowing.

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All Olympic rowing races are 2,000 metres long with six lanes.

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The boats or 'shells' can have one, two, four or eight rowers in them.

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And some have a cox to steer them.

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The rowers have either one or two oars each.

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They paddle together in a straight line

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and first to cross the finish line wins. So are you ready?

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3, 2, 1 Go!

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Today, rowing fans Morgan and Lachlan

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are being taken to a secret location near the town of Maidenhead.

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They both do quite a few sports.

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I do rugby, swimming, tennis, skiing.

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Morgan loves going to watch the rowing with his family.

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He's six-years-old, goes to the Henley Regatta every year,

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and wants to learn how to row.

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And it's not just Morgan who's into his sports.

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Ah, I do kayaking, tennis, football, rugby.

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So Lachlan is has a list of sports as his arm.

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He is seven-years-old.

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He was born in Australia, where he learned to kayak.

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And he loves the water so much he's learning to surf.

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But he also likes lots of other sports.

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Cricket, swimming, dodge-ball, that's it.

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Come on, is that really it?

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And I forgot, I play hockey too.

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Well, it's a good job they do all those sports,

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because where they're heading is home to huge variety of athletes.

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Bisham Abbey National Sports Centre,

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right on the River Thames, houses the UK's most elite athletes.

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All of the British athletes that won gold in the Beijing Olympics

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came through here. And it's where the GB Olympic rowing squads train.

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But it's not just them, over 100 different British Olympic

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and paralympic athletes are training here too,

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from hockey to synchronized swimming.

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It's usually only the highest level sports people that are allowed in,

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but today, Lachlan and Morgan are going to be given special access.

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-Hi, Morgan, hi, Lachlan.

-Hello.

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Welcome to the English Institute Of Sport at Bisham Abbey.

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Come on in and we'll show you around, OK?

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Welcome to the gym. This is where the athletes train,

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and this is where they earn their gold medals.

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To earn those medals, the athletes train

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every day lifting enormous weights to build their muscles.

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To find out exactly what these athletes are lifting,

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the boys get weighed in.

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OK, you stand on there. So you're about 23 kilos.

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OK, off you get.

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-Go on, stand on there.

-I'm a lot.

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-He's definitely...

-27 and a half kilos.

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That is about how much you weigh.

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OK, do you want to see how heavy it is?

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Right, I'll help you, because you won't be able to hold it.

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-Aarrggh!

-It's bit heavy, isn't it?

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Here you go, do you want to hold this one?

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-And see how heavy that is. That's as much as you weigh.

-Uuurgh!

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Maybe something a bit smaller, boys.

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You need five of those to be the same weight as you.

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And you need about four and a half of those

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to be the same weight as you.

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Not bad, now lets see if they measure up.

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Can they pull up their entire body weight?

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Up again. Good work. There we go, one more?

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There you go.

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Good work. Another? There we go. And that is just like the rowers do.

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Good strength. Come on then, your turn.

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Er, I think that's cheating, Lachlan.

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That's easy, that way.

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Now, if they keep building their muscles up,

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one day they might be able to lift

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as much as some of the athletes here.

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Just down here, one of the rowers here is the Paralympic champion.

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So he's the champion of the world, the best rower in the world,

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and he's lifting some very heavy weights,

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so he's probably lifting about three of you in each hand.

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-One hand?

-With one hand. See how big his muscles are?

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He trains all the time to make sure

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he has muscles that big so that he can pull himself along

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in the rowing boat, and that's how he does it.

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As well as lifting extremely heavy weights, the rowing team

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also have to practice for a very long time on the rowing machines.

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These are some of the rowers that are going to row the Olympics.

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OK, so through here, this is the women's squad,

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They have to spend lots of time on the rowing machine

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so what they've been doing is just a hard session so they're very tired.

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But of course, the real rowing doesn't happen on dry land.

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Look at that...

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One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine.

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Just outside the training centre is the River Thames

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where the rowing teams get out on the water...

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..and put all of that training in to practice.

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Today, one of the British Olympic rowing team

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has taken a break in her training to give them their challenge.

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-Hello, boys.

-Hello.

-I'm Anna, what are your names?

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-Morgan.

-And Lachlan.

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Very nice to meet you.

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Anna Watkins competes in the women's double scull.

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With that event, she has won the World Championship

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and also come first in the World Cup, and at the Beijing Olympics

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she took home a bronze medal.

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When did you start rowing?

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I started rowing when I was pretty grown up, when I was 18

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Quite a lot of people row at school now,

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so people can start when they're children.

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Do you have and lucky pants or jumpers?

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SHE LAUGHS

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I'm really scared of having lucky underpants or jumpers

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because if I lost them before a big race then it would worry me,

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so I try not to have anything like that.

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And after that cheeky question,

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Anna has got their 3,2,1, Go! challenge

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And the boys look raring to go.

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Here is your challenge, boys.

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I row with two oars, one on each side of the boat.

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Work out how many oars a four-person crew would need

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if they had two each.

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Then lay them out.

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3, 2, 1, Go!

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So the boys have been given a multiplication challenge.

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They have to work out how many oars the crew of this boat needs.

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How many oars to we need in a four person boat?

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If one person has two oars...

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Right, they know what they're working out.

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The boat has four crew members and each one needs two oars.

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So what's the sum, boys?

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Two times four equals...

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Eight.

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Yeah.

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Right, Lachlan and Morgan think they would need eight oars.

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OK, time to put your maths to the test, boys.

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Doing multiplication is just repeated addition

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But it's a much faster way of getting to the answer.

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Looks like the boys have really got the hang of rigging this boat.

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Come on, nearly there, boys.

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OK, they've laid them all out.

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Each of the four seats now has two oars.

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Time to count them up and check if they got it right.

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BOTH: One...two...

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three...four...

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Yeah, so far so good, guys.

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BOTH: Five...six...seven...

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eight.

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Eight oars.

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Checking your answers is very important,

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so you know you haven't gone wrong anywhere

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And it looks like they got it right.

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Eight.

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First, they worked out the correct sum.

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There are four rowers in the boat and each need two oars,

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so they boys put two times four.

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Which is how they got to their answer.

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What was it again, lads?

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BOTH: Eight oars!

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The boys have completed their 3, 2, 1, Go! challenge,

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and rower Anna Watkins has got their prizes.

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OK, Lachlan very well done on your challenge.

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You did a great job. I've got a certificate for you.

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Thank you.

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And a certificate for you. Congratulations.

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Also, I've got this very nice shiny medal

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Thank you.

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There you go.

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Good job.

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You've done a great job, boys.

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Now your teacher has a challenge for you.

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3, 2, 1, Go!

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Sports people must be fast, strong and deadly accurate.

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But did you know, they wouldn't be able to compete without maths...

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timekeeping...

0:22:070:22:10

scoring...

0:22:100:22:12

speed...

0:22:120:22:14

shape...

0:22:140:22:16

distance? It's all mathematics.

0:22:160:22:19

A tenth of a second or just a few millimetres can transform

0:22:190:22:23

an ordinary person into a world champion.

0:22:230:22:27

Great Britain gets the gold!

0:22:270:22:29

This is...

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-3,2,1...

-Go!

0:22:310:22:33

We take teams to a secret location...

0:22:330:22:35

This really is a special place!

0:22:350:22:38

Fabulous.

0:22:400:22:42

..to be given a behind-the-scenes tour...

0:22:420:22:45

Argh!

0:22:450:22:47

..and meet their sporting heroes...

0:22:470:22:50

Hello, Jack, nice to meet you.

0:22:500:22:52

...who will give them a maths challenge.

0:22:520:22:55

3, 2, 1, Go!

0:22:550:22:59

-Go!

-Go!

0:22:590:23:02

And if they get it right...

0:23:020:23:03

17!

0:23:030:23:06

One, two, three, four.

0:23:060:23:10

Probability suggests that she'll dive to the bottom right corner.

0:23:100:23:13

..they win a gold medal.

0:23:130:23:17

This challenge is all about gymnastics.

0:23:170:23:21

Gymnastics is a sport that involves the performance

0:23:240:23:27

of exercises demonstrating strength, agility, and balance.

0:23:270:23:33

Floor exercises take place on a mat measuring 12 metres by 12 metres.

0:23:330:23:38

A performance must contain forward,

0:23:380:23:40

backwards and sideways acrobatic elements and a balance move.

0:23:400:23:45

It must not exceed 70 seconds

0:23:450:23:46

and they must not step outside the lines. So are you ready?

0:23:460:23:50

Today, gymnastics fans Megan and Konor are being taken

0:23:560:24:01

to a secret location near Heathrow Airport,

0:24:010:24:04

to complete their 3, 2, 1, Go! challenge.

0:24:040:24:07

When it comes to gymnastics, Megan's a bit of a daredevil.

0:24:070:24:12

My favourite is the balancing, cos you get to balance on high stuff.

0:24:120:24:17

Megan would like to be a gymnast in the future.

0:24:170:24:20

She is seven-years-old

0:24:200:24:23

and gymnastics is definitely her favourite sport.

0:24:230:24:27

She's been a member of her school gym club for a year.

0:24:270:24:31

It sounds like they have quite a bit of kit there.

0:24:310:24:34

they have a high beam and they have...

0:24:340:24:37

Trampolines.

0:24:370:24:39

Konor also loves gymnastics.

0:24:390:24:42

He's six years old

0:24:420:24:45

and also goes to their school gym club.

0:24:450:24:47

He and Megan are the longest-serving members.

0:24:470:24:51

And he's just spotted where they're going.

0:24:540:24:57

Heathrow Gymnastics Club.

0:24:570:24:58

The Heathrow Gymnastics Club is the UK's only official

0:24:580:25:02

Olympic Association training gymnasium.

0:25:020:25:05

It is the largest gymnastics facility in England

0:25:050:25:08

and is the most successful British club across all disciplines.

0:25:080:25:13

And it's where Megan and Konor are going to be given

0:25:140:25:16

their 3, 2, 1 Go! challenge.

0:25:160:25:19

-Welcome to the gym, are you excited?

-Yes.

0:25:190:25:21

Have you done any gymnastics before?

0:25:210:25:24

BOTH: Yes.

0:25:240:25:25

-What have you done?

-We do a club at school.

0:25:250:25:27

Oh, you do a club at school, do you? What do you do at the gym at school?

0:25:270:25:30

We do like high beam stuff and...

0:25:300:25:35

jumping.

0:25:350:25:37

But this gym is a little different to their gym at school.

0:25:390:25:42

Now, even though they've come for a maths challenge,

0:25:420:25:47

you can't pass up a chance to train

0:25:470:25:49

where some of the British Olympic team practise their stuff.

0:25:490:25:52

Megan, see if you can catch Konor.

0:25:580:26:01

Never!

0:26:020:26:04

And now for a bit of floor work.

0:26:040:26:08

Push, push!

0:26:100:26:12

Good.

0:26:120:26:14

Now this may look like they're washing their hands,

0:26:150:26:18

but in fact, it's chalk, it will help them grip the bar.

0:26:180:26:23

Much better! Well done!

0:26:230:26:25

Keep going and drop.

0:26:250:26:29

Looks like you've got some strong arms there, guys!

0:26:310:26:34

This is the tricky one. The balance beam. Only ten centimetres wide.

0:26:370:26:42

so they have to concentrate.

0:26:420:26:44

Keep your arms out like an aeroplane.

0:26:470:26:49

Keep your arms out, Konor.

0:26:490:26:51

Are you ready?

0:26:530:26:55

Steady, go!

0:26:550:26:57

Bend legs. Good.

0:26:570:26:58

Some careful footwork there, Megan...

0:27:040:27:08

Good. Well done.

0:27:080:27:10

..and a perfect landing.

0:27:100:27:11

Good, well done.

0:27:110:27:13

And the roly-poly is even trickier.

0:27:130:27:17

Looks like we could have two future champions here.

0:27:170:27:21

But today's not just about exercises,

0:27:250:27:27

they're here to do some maths.

0:27:270:27:29

And one of the British Olympic gymnastics team has taken a break

0:27:290:27:32

in his training to give them their 3, 2, 1, Go! challenge.

0:27:320:27:37

And he likes to make an entrance.

0:27:370:27:40

Hi, guys. How you doing?

0:27:420:27:44

-What's your name?

-Konor.

0:27:440:27:46

Hi, Konor, you all right? Daniel. Hi, what's your name?

0:27:460:27:49

-Megan.

-Hi, I'm Daniel.

0:27:490:27:51

Daniel Purvis became the world number one Men's Artistic Gymnast in 2011.

0:27:530:27:59

He's been the British All-round Gymnastics Champion twice.

0:28:080:28:12

He won gold in the World Cup.

0:28:120:28:14

And also got gold in the 2012 Test Event.

0:28:140:28:18

So do you guys do gymnastics?

0:28:210:28:23

-Yes.

-Yeah? What's your favourite piece?

0:28:230:28:26

The high beam.

0:28:260:28:27

The high beam, yeah? What about yourself, Megan?

0:28:270:28:29

-The high beam.

-High beam, yeah?

0:28:290:28:32

-What's your favourite?

-My favourite? The high bar.

0:28:320:28:36

Because it's quite exciting.

0:28:360:28:38

It's quite high off the ground so it's definitely my favourite.

0:28:380:28:41

Yes, yes, I know you like being up high, Daniel,

0:28:430:28:46

but can you come down now, please, and give them their challenge?

0:28:460:28:50

This is your challenge for today, guys.

0:28:510:28:53

The clean shapes and lines my body makes

0:28:530:28:55

are how I score points in gymnastics.

0:28:550:28:57

Take pictures of my routines and see what shapes you can see.

0:28:570:29:00

OK? Three, two, one, go!

0:29:000:29:02

So, Megan and Konor have been given a shape-finding challenge.

0:29:020:29:07

They must take pictures of Daniel's routine,

0:29:070:29:10

and see what shapes and lines his body makes.

0:29:100:29:14

Is that in focus, Konor? Oh, yeah, nice shot.

0:29:150:29:18

CAMERA CLICKS

0:29:230:29:25

Hold it, Daniel.

0:29:290:29:31

A bit longer.

0:29:310:29:33

-CAMERA CLICKS

-Perfect, Megan.

0:29:330:29:36

Whoops.

0:29:360:29:38

They're like the mini paparazzi.

0:29:400:29:42

Right, they've got their pictures and somewhere amongst them

0:29:490:29:53

are some shapes to be found.

0:29:530:29:55

They've got their pens and now the detective work starts.

0:29:590:30:03

Can you see any shapes, Konor?

0:30:030:30:05

I can see a triangle.

0:30:050:30:07

Well spotted, his arms make a triangle with the floor.

0:30:070:30:12

How about you, Megan?

0:30:120:30:13

I can see a circle.

0:30:130:30:15

Gymnasts have to make perfect shapes with their body to win points...

0:30:150:30:20

-I can see a semi-circle.

-..so knowing all the shapes is very important.

0:30:200:30:27

I can see a triangle.

0:30:270:30:29

Ah, another triangle hiding in the pictures.

0:30:290:30:34

It looks like they're really getting the hang of this.

0:30:340:30:37

I can see a rectangle.

0:30:370:30:38

When you start looking for shapes

0:30:380:30:41

it's surprising how many you can find.

0:30:410:30:43

-Can you see any circles?

-Yeah.

0:30:470:30:49

And Megan has also found a straight line.

0:30:540:30:56

It looks like they've found all the shapes they can see.

0:31:010:31:05

So what did you find, guys?

0:31:060:31:09

Three triangles.

0:31:120:31:14

Two circles.

0:31:160:31:19

One rectangle.

0:31:190:31:22

One semi-circle.

0:31:260:31:28

One line.

0:31:290:31:31

I think we've finished our challenge.

0:31:330:31:36

They did brilliantly. Who would have thought

0:31:360:31:38

they could have seen all those shapes in Daniel's routine?

0:31:380:31:40

In his first handstand, they found two triangles.

0:31:400:31:44

In his tuck, two circles.

0:31:440:31:45

In his second handstand, a triangle, a rectangle and a straight line.

0:31:450:31:49

And in his last, a more unusual shape - a semi-circle.

0:31:490:31:54

Konor and Megan have completed their Three, Two, One, Go challenge.

0:31:540:31:58

And Daniel Purvis has got their prizes.

0:31:580:32:01

Well done today, guys. Great job.

0:32:010:32:03

Here you go, Konor, here's your certificate. Well done.

0:32:030:32:06

-Thank you.

-And well done, Megan. Great job.

-Thank you.

0:32:060:32:11

And we've got medals as well.

0:32:110:32:13

-Congratulations, Konor.

-Thank you.

0:32:130:32:16

-Congratulations, Megan.

-Thank you.

0:32:160:32:20

Great job, guys.

0:32:200:32:22

Now your teacher has a challenge for you. Three, two, one, go!

0:32:260:32:29

Right, so far we saw that distance is important in rugby

0:32:320:32:37

because knowing how far you can throw the ball

0:32:370:32:40

can mean the difference between making the pass

0:32:400:32:44

and losing possession.

0:32:440:32:46

And when you're measuring a distance,

0:32:460:32:49

you need to keep the tape measure straight.

0:32:490:32:52

Three metres, 90 centimetres.

0:32:520:32:55

Nice one, lads.

0:32:550:32:57

And the boys were great at comparing the distances of their five throws

0:32:580:33:02

to work out which was the longest.

0:33:020:33:05

-So the biggest is seven metres.

-OK, yep.

0:33:050:33:09

So they completed their challenge with flying colours.

0:33:110:33:15

There you go, mate. There's your certificate and medal.

0:33:150:33:20

We've also seen that knowing how many oars you're supposed to have

0:33:210:33:25

is very important in rowing.

0:33:250:33:27

Well, I suppose that's obvious.

0:33:270:33:29

But working it out by multiplication in super-speedy time

0:33:290:33:32

was no problem for Lauchlan and Morgan.

0:33:320:33:36

2 x 4 = 8

0:33:360:33:43

And they made sure they checked their answer...

0:33:450:33:48

..to win their gold medals

0:33:530:33:55

There we go. Good job.

0:33:570:33:59

Then gymnastics fans Megan and Konor found out that you need strength,

0:34:050:34:10

coordination and balance for gymnastics.

0:34:100:34:13

But also that a floor routine

0:34:150:34:17

contains all sorts of different shapes.

0:34:170:34:21

And they were brilliant at spotting them.

0:34:210:34:24

I can see a triangle.

0:34:240:34:26

Congratulations, Konor.

0:34:290:34:32

Congratulations, Megan.

0:34:320:34:33

Coming up, two cycling fans get to see where some cyclists

0:34:360:34:40

are preparing for this year's Olympics...

0:34:400:34:44

-Ah, cool.

-Is that where they cycle?

-Yeah, and this is the track.

0:34:440:34:49

..and get to work out which of the athletes

0:34:490:34:51

goes the fastest round the track.

0:34:510:34:53

-Stop!

-12.

0:34:530:34:56

And two Arsenal fans get to meet their heroes.

0:35:000:35:05

-Hi.

-Hello.

-I'm Tomas.

0:35:050:35:08

..before stepping up to the penalty spot for a scoring challenge.

0:35:100:35:15

So, are you ready?

0:35:150:35:18

Sports people must be fast, strong and deadly accurate.

0:35:230:35:31

But did you know they wouldn't be able to compete without maths?

0:35:320:35:36

Timekeeping,

0:35:370:35:40

scoring,

0:35:400:35:42

speed,

0:35:420:35:44

shape,

0:35:440:35:46

distance - it's all mathematics.

0:35:460:35:49

A tenth of a second or just a few millimetres

0:35:490:35:53

can transform an ordinary person into a world champion.

0:35:530:35:57

Great Britain gets the gold.

0:35:570:36:00

-This is...

-..Three, Two, One...

-..Go.

0:36:010:36:03

We take teams to a secret location...

0:36:030:36:06

This really is a special place.

0:36:060:36:08

This is fabulous.

0:36:110:36:12

..to be given a behind-the-scenes tour...

0:36:120:36:15

..and meet their sporting heroes...

0:36:170:36:20

-Hi, Jack, nice to meet you.

-..who'll give them a maths challenge.

0:36:200:36:25

Three, two, one, go!

0:36:250:36:29

-Go!

-Go!

0:36:290:36:31

And if they get it right...

0:36:310:36:34

17!

0:36:340:36:35

One, two, three, four...

0:36:360:36:40

Probability suggests that he'll dive to the bottom-right corner.

0:36:400:36:44

..they win a gold medal.

0:36:440:36:46

This challenge is all about cycling.

0:36:480:36:50

Track cycling takes place in specially built velodromes.

0:36:540:36:59

They are made up of two 180-degree circular bends

0:36:590:37:02

connected by two straights.

0:37:020:37:04

Cyclists race at speeds of up to 80kmph

0:37:040:37:08

on specially designed bikes with no brakes.

0:37:080:37:10

So, are you ready?

0:37:100:37:12

Today, cycling fans Angel and Mabel

0:37:180:37:21

are being taken to a secret location in the city of Manchester

0:37:210:37:25

to complete their Three, Two, One, Go challenge.

0:37:250:37:29

And they both love one thing...

0:37:290:37:31

Cycling.

0:37:320:37:34

OK, it feels...

0:37:340:37:36

it feels like you're going to fall off that bike,

0:37:360:37:39

but, suddenly you don't fall off it.

0:37:390:37:43

Angel is mad about cycling.

0:37:430:37:45

She is six years old

0:37:480:37:49

and was given her first bike by her uncle when she was three.

0:37:490:37:53

She likes to go out on her bike with her dad and her sister.

0:37:530:37:57

So, do you watch the Olympics, girls?

0:37:570:38:00

Yeah.

0:38:000:38:01

-I don't get tickets, I just watch it on TV.

-Me too.

0:38:010:38:06

Let me guess which events you like.

0:38:060:38:09

-Ooh!

-Cycling!

-Me too. Cycling.

0:38:090:38:13

Mabel is crazy about cycling too.

0:38:130:38:16

She is five years old. Her dad taught her to ride two years ago

0:38:160:38:20

and there is no stopping her now

0:38:200:38:22

because she cycles to school most days.

0:38:220:38:24

Ah, it looks like they might have seen where they're heading.

0:38:250:38:29

This is the National Cycling Centre in Manchester

0:38:310:38:34

and it was Britain's first indoor Olympic cycling track.

0:38:340:38:38

A cycle arena is called a velodrome.

0:38:400:38:42

And this one is where members of the Great Britain Olympic team

0:38:420:38:46

are training.

0:38:460:38:47

This is where the girls are going to be given

0:38:510:38:53

their Three, Two, One, Go challenge.

0:38:530:38:55

It looks a little different to what I was thinking.

0:38:550:38:58

Hi, guys, do you want to come in,

0:38:580:39:01

have a look around the National Cycling Centre?

0:39:010:39:04

The girls are being given a special tour of the velodrome.

0:39:040:39:10

And they've noticed some bikes parked in some strange places.

0:39:100:39:13

-How do get them bikes up there?

-Yeah...how did you?

0:39:130:39:18

We had to get a ladder and put it up there.

0:39:180:39:21

And they're just about to see the track for the first time.

0:39:210:39:25

-Ah, cool.

-Is that where they cycle?

0:39:250:39:28

-Yeah, and this is the track.

-Can we watch?

0:39:280:39:31

Yeah, you can go and have a look.

0:39:310:39:34

And these bikes have something different about them.

0:39:340:39:37

You see these bikes? They've got no brakes on them.

0:39:380:39:42

-Do they have to stop it with their foot?

-Yeah.

0:39:420:39:44

No brakes! Are you joking?

0:39:440:39:47

Got no brakes!

0:39:470:39:49

-What do you think of the track?

-Cool!

0:39:500:39:53

The track is where the Olympic athletes practise

0:39:550:39:59

but right next to it are some rather unusual bikes.

0:39:590:40:03

-Are they exercise bikes?

-Yeah.

-Can we try them?

0:40:030:40:06

Yeah, you can sit on them and have a go.

0:40:060:40:09

This is where the athletes can practise without moving an inch.

0:40:090:40:14

That's it, and then jump up onto that.

0:40:150:40:19

-I can't reach the other foot.

-Me too.

0:40:190:40:23

Come on, pedal hard, girls!

0:40:230:40:24

Go on, let's see your legs. That's it.

0:40:240:40:28

I'm going to fall off.

0:40:280:40:31

The Manchester Velodrome

0:40:310:40:33

is where some of the best cyclists in the world train.

0:40:330:40:36

And finally the girls get right to the centre of the action.

0:40:380:40:42

And today, a world champion has taken a break in her training

0:40:440:40:48

to give the girls their challenge.

0:40:480:40:51

Hello, good morning! My name's Sarah, what's your name?

0:40:510:40:54

-Angel.

-Hello, Angel, and your name?

0:40:540:40:56

-Mabel.

-So are you into your cycling?

0:40:560:40:59

Sarah Storey is World Champion in Para-Cycling.

0:40:590:41:04

She has competed at no less than five Paralympic games

0:41:040:41:08

where she has won 18 Medals and she has an incredible 71 world records.

0:41:080:41:13

And Sarah has brought a few of her World Championship medals

0:41:160:41:19

to show them.

0:41:190:41:21

Shall I show you what I won last weekend?

0:41:210:41:22

Wow.

0:41:240:41:26

There's two gold medals and a silver medal there.

0:41:260:41:28

Want to have a feel? There you go.

0:41:280:41:32

So this one was for doing 12 laps of the track.

0:41:320:41:35

This one was for doing two laps of the track.

0:41:350:41:38

And this one was for riding in the team sprint.

0:41:400:41:43

And I had to ride with two boys

0:41:430:41:45

cos some of the other boys weren't quick enough.

0:41:450:41:47

Beat them. Do you like that?

0:41:470:41:49

Have you beaten any of the boys when you've been riding on your bike?

0:41:490:41:53

I have. I beat my cousin.

0:41:530:41:55

Now, Sarah's got their Three, Two, One, Go challenge.

0:41:570:41:59

OK, girls, I've got your challenge here.

0:41:590:42:02

Are you ready? Listen very carefully.

0:42:020:42:05

Winning a cycling race depends on speed.

0:42:050:42:08

Time how fast four of my team-mates can complete a lap

0:42:080:42:11

and work out who was the fastest. Three, two, one, go!

0:42:110:42:18

So the girls have been given a timing challenge.

0:42:200:42:23

They need to measure how quickly

0:42:230:42:25

four cyclists make it round the track.

0:42:250:42:28

Today the team are training behind their coach on a motorbike.

0:42:290:42:34

They've got to be fast to keep up with that!

0:42:340:42:37

But how are you going to time them, girls?

0:42:370:42:39

So, Mabel, you're going to get the timer,

0:42:390:42:42

I'm going to get the pen.

0:42:420:42:44

Good idea, Angel.

0:42:440:42:45

A stopwatch is a good way of measuring time.

0:42:450:42:48

They have to start the stopwatch

0:42:480:42:50

when the first cyclist crosses the white line.

0:42:500:42:53

So...

0:42:530:42:55

Ready?

0:42:550:42:57

Yep! We need to wait for a second.

0:42:570:43:01

-Aaaaaand...go!

-Time!

0:43:030:43:06

Aaaaand...stop!

0:43:120:43:13

How many seconds was that, Mabel?

0:43:140:43:16

-17!

-Now they need to write down their first result.

0:43:160:43:21

And now for the second cyclist.

0:43:250:43:27

Go!

0:43:270:43:28

Timing is very important in cycling.

0:43:280:43:31

When they're training, it helps to know if they're getting faster.

0:43:310:43:35

26.

0:43:350:43:39

That's two down, just two to go.

0:43:390:43:42

Here comes the third rider, he looks pretty fast.

0:43:420:43:45

In a race, just one second could be the difference between winning...

0:43:470:43:51

12!

0:43:510:43:53

..and losing.

0:43:530:43:54

And the fourth and final cyclist...

0:43:560:43:58

-Stop!

-19!

0:44:060:44:09

Good effort, girls. So now they've got their four measurements,

0:44:090:44:12

some of them were pretty fast.

0:44:120:44:14

The first cyclist completed their lap in 17 seconds.

0:44:160:44:20

The second took 26 seconds.

0:44:200:44:22

The third cyclist took 12 seconds.

0:44:220:44:25

And the fourth took 19 seconds.

0:44:250:44:28

They now have to work out which was the fastest.

0:44:290:44:32

So, which one was it, girls?

0:44:320:44:35

-12, Mabel.

-Right!

0:44:350:44:36

Looks like they've got it right.

0:44:360:44:39

The third lap was a super-speedy 12 seconds. Incredible!

0:44:390:44:43

How fast was it again?

0:44:430:44:45

12 seconds!

0:44:450:44:47

The girls have completed their 3, 2, 1, Go challenge,

0:44:480:44:53

And world champion cyclist Sarah Storey has got their prizes.

0:44:530:44:57

Well done, Angel and Mabel, you were amazing!

0:44:570:45:01

I didn't realise how clever you were.

0:45:010:45:03

So I want to shake your hand.

0:45:030:45:05

Congratulations, there's your certificate.

0:45:050:45:07

And yours, congratulations, there's your certificate as well.

0:45:070:45:11

And don't go away because I've got two medals for you as well.

0:45:110:45:13

And these are a little bit bigger than mine,

0:45:130:45:15

so I want you to hang them on your wall,

0:45:150:45:18

then you'll remember all about today that you spent at the velodrome, OK?

0:45:180:45:22

Congratulations!

0:45:220:45:24

You're not going to forget today are you?

0:45:240:45:26

There we go. Give yourselves a round of applause.

0:45:260:45:29

Brilliant job, girls!

0:45:290:45:31

OK. Now your teacher has a challenge for you.

0:45:330:45:36

3, 2, 1, go!

0:45:360:45:38

Sportspeople must be fast...

0:45:420:45:45

strong...

0:45:450:45:47

and deadly accurate.

0:45:470:45:50

But did you know they wouldn't be able to compete without maths?

0:45:510:45:55

Time-keeping.

0:45:560:45:58

Scoring.

0:45:590:46:01

Speed.

0:46:010:46:03

Shape.

0:46:030:46:05

Distance.

0:46:050:46:06

It's all mathematics.

0:46:060:46:08

A 10th of a second, or just a few millimetres can transform

0:46:080:46:12

an ordinary person into a world champion.

0:46:120:46:16

'Great Britain get the gold.'

0:46:160:46:19

This is...

0:46:190:46:21

-3, 2, 1...

-Go!

0:46:210:46:22

We take teams to a secret location...

0:46:220:46:25

This really is a special place.

0:46:250:46:27

Fabulous.

0:46:300:46:31

..to be given a behind-the-scenes tour.

0:46:310:46:34

SCREAMING

0:46:340:46:36

..and meet their sporting heroes...

0:46:360:46:39

Hi, Jack, nice to meet you.

0:46:390:46:40

..who'll give them a maths challenge.

0:46:420:46:44

3, 2, 1, go!

0:46:440:46:48

Go!

0:46:480:46:49

Go!

0:46:490:46:50

And if they get it right...

0:46:500:46:53

17!

0:46:530:46:54

One, two, three, four.

0:46:540:46:59

Former ability suggests...

0:46:590:47:00

he'll dive to the bottom-right corner.

0:47:000:47:03

..they win a gold medal.

0:47:030:47:05

This challenge is all about football.

0:47:080:47:10

Football is played on a rectangular grass pitch,

0:47:120:47:15

up to 120 metres long and 90 metres wide.

0:47:150:47:19

Two teams of 11-a-side kick a round ball

0:47:190:47:21

into a goal on the opposite team's half.

0:47:210:47:24

Only one player from each team can handle the ball,

0:47:260:47:28

but only in the penalty box.

0:47:280:47:30

The games last for 90 minutes

0:47:300:47:33

and the team with the most goals wins.

0:47:330:47:35

So, are you ready?

0:47:350:47:37

3, 2, 1, Go!

0:47:370:47:40

Today, football fans Orla and Mia are being taken to a secret location

0:47:410:47:47

to complete their 3, 2, 1, Go challenge.

0:47:470:47:50

They've both just started playing football

0:47:510:47:55

but Mia's is still waiting for her first win.

0:47:550:47:57

The other team had ten matches,

0:47:570:48:00

so we lost because that was our first match.

0:48:000:48:04

Mia Plays football every week.

0:48:040:48:08

She is seven years old.

0:48:080:48:10

There isn't a girls' club near her,

0:48:100:48:11

so she plays for Garston Boys,

0:48:110:48:13

where she goes to train every Saturday.

0:48:130:48:16

And both girls are die-hard supporters of one club.

0:48:170:48:20

-Arsenal.

-Yes.

0:48:200:48:23

Orla plays football every day. She is six years old.

0:48:230:48:28

She specialises in penalty shootouts and has a mean left foot.

0:48:280:48:34

And although her dad supports Tottenham, she supports Arsenal.

0:48:340:48:36

Because...they're a good team.

0:48:360:48:41

They ARE a good team, Orla.

0:48:410:48:44

In fact, they're one of the most successful British clubs,

0:48:440:48:47

winning 13 First Division and Premier League titles,

0:48:470:48:50

two League Cups

0:48:500:48:52

and no less than ten FA cups!

0:48:520:48:56

The girls have just spotted where they're going.

0:48:580:49:00

It looks like an Arsenal stadium.

0:49:000:49:04

You're not too wrong, Mia.

0:49:040:49:07

Oh, hee-hee!

0:49:070:49:08

This is where Premier League side Arsenal train.

0:49:120:49:15

With ten full-size pitches,

0:49:150:49:17

each to the exact specification of their home stadium,

0:49:170:49:20

they come here to prepare for all their major matches.

0:49:200:49:23

But today the pitches are covered in snow, so they're training indoors.

0:49:240:49:28

Well, sort of...

0:49:320:49:34

It's a top-secret location

0:49:340:49:36

and usually only the players are allowed in.

0:49:360:49:38

Hi, girls, welcome to Arsenal. These are for you.

0:49:380:49:42

Come this way.

0:49:420:49:44

But today, Mia and Orla are going to be given special access.

0:49:440:49:48

(An Arsenal player!)

0:49:500:49:51

I've just seen an Arsenal player.

0:49:530:49:55

This place is full of Arsenal players!

0:49:550:49:59

Training today are Thierry Henry and Johan Djourou.

0:49:590:50:02

And there's Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain playing table tennis.

0:50:040:50:07

And one of the top players has taken a break

0:50:070:50:11

to come to give them their 3, 2, 1, Go challenge.

0:50:110:50:14

-Hi.

-Hello.

-Hi, I'm Tomas.

0:50:140:50:16

How are you doing?

0:50:160:50:18

Tomas Rosicky has played for Arsenal since 2006.

0:50:180:50:23

He's a midfielder and he has also captained the Czech national team.

0:50:230:50:28

He's been nicknamed "Little Mozart"

0:50:280:50:30

for his amazing orchestration on the pitch.

0:50:300:50:33

And it's rumoured that he was bought by Arsenal for £7 million.

0:50:330:50:37

-Hello. What's your name?

-Orla.

-And you?

0:50:390:50:42

-Mia.

-Perfect.

0:50:420:50:44

What's your favourite subject at school?

0:50:440:50:47

My favourite subject?

0:50:470:50:48

You know, I was, er...

0:50:480:50:49

It sounds maybe weird, but I like to learn German, you know?

0:50:500:50:54

Gym?

0:50:540:50:55

-German!

-LAUGHS

0:50:550:50:57

What's your favourite part in football?

0:50:570:51:02

Favourite part? Just the game itself,

0:51:020:51:05

I think it's a lot of fun to play football.

0:51:050:51:08

Are you playing sometimes?

0:51:080:51:11

Yes? Are you enjoying that?

0:51:110:51:12

OK, that's good.

0:51:120:51:15

OK, enough idle chit-chat. Time for their 3, 2, 1, Go challenge.

0:51:150:51:18

The match is won by the team that scores most goals.

0:51:180:51:21

You have 10 shots at goal.

0:51:210:51:23

Add up how many you score. 3, 2, 1, go!

0:51:230:51:26

So the girls have been given their scoring challenge.

0:51:280:51:31

But first, the outside pitch has to be cleared of snow.

0:51:310:51:34

Keep warm, girls.

0:51:350:51:37

Now, the girls are up against the 3, 2, 1, Go goalie.

0:51:390:51:43

Nicknamed "Two gloves", because he has...two gloves.

0:51:430:51:48

And he doesn't like to be beaten. Feeling lucky, girls?

0:51:480:51:51

Right, we'd better score some penalties.

0:51:510:51:54

Now, they have 10 shots at goal.

0:51:540:51:56

3, 2, 1, go!

0:51:560:51:59

Looks like Orla is up first.

0:51:590:52:02

Here she comes, with her strong left foot...

0:52:020:52:04

And it's a goal! She's got one past the goalie already.

0:52:040:52:07

When you've finished celebrating, Orla, there's work to be done.

0:52:090:52:12

Now she has to mark whether it was a goal or a save on the board,

0:52:120:52:17

so they can add up how many they scored at the end.

0:52:170:52:20

Next up is Mia.

0:52:200:52:22

Which way is she going?

0:52:220:52:24

She goes to her left.

0:52:240:52:26

And Two Gloves has saved it!

0:52:260:52:28

Oh, he got it.

0:52:280:52:30

Oh, man!

0:52:310:52:32

Keep your cool, Mia.

0:52:320:52:34

Cool heads. Don't forget to mark it on the table.

0:52:340:52:38

Orla for the third shot.

0:52:400:52:42

Go on, girl.

0:52:420:52:45

Two out of two! Another goal! She's on fire!

0:52:470:52:51

It's important to keep track of how many goals have been scored

0:52:570:53:01

so you know who is winning the match.

0:53:010:53:04

Here comes Mia again, shot number four.

0:53:040:53:07

And Two Gloves has saved it again!

0:53:070:53:10

Let's go back to the board

0:53:120:53:13

and it's evening up.

0:53:130:53:15

Organising their results like this

0:53:150:53:18

will help them remember how many penalties they've taken,

0:53:180:53:21

and how many of those they scored.

0:53:210:53:23

Here's the fifth shot.

0:53:230:53:25

Back of the net. And Two Gloves is NOT happy.

0:53:250:53:29

The girls are edging ahead.

0:53:340:53:36

Here's Mia with the next shot, she goes to her right.

0:53:370:53:42

Two Gloves got his whole body behind that one.

0:53:420:53:44

Bad luck, Mia.

0:53:440:53:46

The results have evened up. This could go either way.

0:53:460:53:50

Orla's up again for the seventh penalty.

0:53:530:53:56

Oh! Two Gloves is on a roll. He's saved another one.

0:53:560:53:59

Look how happy he is! He's ahead now.

0:53:590:54:03

Come on, Mia! The girls need this one. She shoots and she scores!

0:54:060:54:10

And a great celebration too. Good effort, Mia.

0:54:100:54:14

And we're all even again, just two shots left.

0:54:160:54:19

Can the girls hold their nerve?

0:54:190:54:21

Oh, yes, they can. Straight past Two Gloves.

0:54:220:54:25

The girls are now in front.

0:54:250:54:28

One penalty left. This is the final penalty.

0:54:280:54:31

The pressure's on for Mia.

0:54:310:54:33

Miss this, and Two Gloves evens the score,

0:54:330:54:37

but if she scores, the girls win.

0:54:370:54:40

Here we go.

0:54:400:54:41

Oh! Take that, Two Gloves.

0:54:460:54:48

Not much power, but right in the bottom corner.

0:54:480:54:52

The girls both go home heroes.

0:54:520:54:56

Now they've taken all their penalties, they have to work out

0:54:570:55:00

how many they missed and how many they scored.

0:55:000:55:04

The first shot was a goal.

0:55:040:55:06

The second was a save.

0:55:060:55:08

The third was a goal

0:55:080:55:09

and the fourth was a save.

0:55:090:55:11

The fifth was another goal and the sixth was another save,

0:55:110:55:15

evening things up.

0:55:150:55:17

Then the seventh was a save,

0:55:170:55:18

but the eighth was a goal, making things even again.

0:55:180:55:22

Then the ninth was a goal and so was the tenth.

0:55:220:55:26

So, how many of the ten shots were saved, girls?

0:55:270:55:31

One, two, three, four.

0:55:310:55:34

That's right, four were saved.

0:55:440:55:45

And how many did you score?

0:55:450:55:48

One, two, three, four, five, six.

0:55:480:55:53

We scored six goals.

0:55:530:55:55

Looks like they got it right.

0:55:560:55:59

They managed to find the back of the net with six deadly strikes.

0:55:590:56:04

And how miserable does Two Gloves look!

0:56:070:56:11

-How many did you score again, girls?

-We scored six goals!

0:56:110:56:15

They have completed their 3, 2, 1, Go challenge.

0:56:170:56:21

And Arsenal player Tomas Rosicky has got their prizes.

0:56:210:56:24

Congratulations, here's your certificate.

0:56:240:56:28

And I give you a medal as well.

0:56:280:56:30

Well done.

0:56:350:56:36

The same for you, your certificate.

0:56:360:56:39

-Great work, Orla.

-Great work, Mia.

0:56:410:56:43

Great job, girls.

0:56:430:56:45

Now your teacher has a challenge for you. 3, 2, 1, Go!

0:56:460:56:49

So, now we've seen that measuring time in cycling

0:56:570:57:00

helps the athletes know if they're getting faster in their training.

0:57:000:57:04

Because in a race, just one second could be the difference

0:57:070:57:10

between winning and losing.

0:57:100:57:12

And as Mabel and Angel proved,

0:57:150:57:17

to measure them accurately,

0:57:170:57:19

you need a stopwatch...

0:57:190:57:19

And go!

0:57:210:57:24

And lightning-fast reactions.

0:57:240:57:27

Stop!

0:57:300:57:31

12.

0:57:310:57:33

Congratulations.

0:57:350:57:37

You're not going to forget today, are you?

0:57:370:57:39

Give yourselves a round of applause.

0:57:390:57:41

And finally, we saw that in football

0:57:480:57:50

it's important to keep track of the score...

0:57:500:57:53

..so you know which team is winning!

0:57:550:57:58

And Mia and Orla stepped up to the penalty spot

0:57:590:58:01

to undertake their challenge.

0:58:010:58:03

Right, we'd better score some penalties.

0:58:050:58:07

And scored their way to victory.

0:58:090:58:13

So congratulations.

0:58:180:58:19

Here's your certificate.

0:58:210:58:23

Now, let's see how YOU do in your challenges.

0:58:230:58:27

3, 2, 1, Go!

0:58:270:58:29

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0:58:470:58:50

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