Browse content similar to File under: Rock. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
Line | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|
Good evening, cats and kittens, and thank you for joining me | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
and what is a preposterous, scientifically specious, | 0:00:04 | 0:00:07 | |
but I hope, tremendously enjoyable adventure into sound. Look at this. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:11 | |
This plastic waffle, this hot biscuit, this platter. | 0:00:11 | 0:00:15 | |
It's an LP, of course. | 0:00:15 | 0:00:16 | |
One of the most wonderful creations in the history of art. | 0:00:16 | 0:00:20 | |
LPs didn't last very long - 30-odd years - and yet, while they were | 0:00:20 | 0:00:24 | |
with us, they harnessed the noises that shook the world. | 0:00:24 | 0:00:28 | |
Tonight, we will celebrate the rock incarnation of the LP. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:32 | |
I will be joined by three equally-foolhardy enthusiasts, | 0:00:32 | 0:00:35 | |
to kick out the jams and wind up with a selection of albums | 0:00:35 | 0:00:39 | |
guaranteed to enrich all our lives. | 0:00:39 | 0:00:42 | |
Again. | 0:00:42 | 0:00:44 | |
Oh, we're rolling. | 0:00:44 | 0:00:45 | |
Hey, cats and kittens. Welcome to my world. | 0:00:58 | 0:01:02 | |
And for viewers under the age of, I don't know, 80, | 0:01:02 | 0:01:05 | |
these beautiful artefacts are what are known as LPs, the long player. | 0:01:05 | 0:01:09 | |
Fragile, fantastic discs of vinyl, | 0:01:09 | 0:01:12 | |
containing a set of songs by a single artist. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:15 | |
Later usurped by the soulless CD, | 0:01:15 | 0:01:18 | |
and these days probably only understood by kids | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
as a curious landlocked series of MP3 files that can't be shuffled. | 0:01:21 | 0:01:26 | |
Tonight, in order to distil the essence of the rock LP, I'm joined | 0:01:26 | 0:01:31 | |
by a writer, critic and all-round hip-waxing worrier, Kate Mossman. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:35 | |
Kate. | 0:01:35 | 0:01:36 | |
Over there is the man who produced the Smiths, New Order | 0:01:36 | 0:01:39 | |
and Blur, Stephen Street. | 0:01:39 | 0:01:42 | |
-Evening, Stephen. -Evening. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:43 | |
And right here, a chap who, despite it all, | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
still sees even the best motorcar as merely an elaborate way to | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
deliver Deep Purple on the move, Jeremy Clarkson. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:53 | |
Coming back to Kate, just as an introduction as bona fides, | 0:01:55 | 0:01:59 | |
what was the first album you bought with your own actual money? | 0:01:59 | 0:02:02 | |
I'm afraid to say it was a greatest hits. | 0:02:02 | 0:02:04 | |
-That's OK. -So, yeah. I'm not snobby about the greatest hits, | 0:02:04 | 0:02:07 | |
because they're an introduction, even though you associate them | 0:02:07 | 0:02:09 | |
with the glovebox of the car. | 0:02:09 | 0:02:11 | |
You seem to be putting off who it was. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:12 | |
Yeah, it was Paul McCartney, and it was called All The Best. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:15 | |
Nothing wrong with that. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:16 | |
It was the nice man from the Frog Chorus, | 0:02:16 | 0:02:18 | |
so it was all his Wings stuff and all his '80s stuff. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:20 | |
Nothing wrong with that. Stephen? | 0:02:20 | 0:02:21 | |
For me, the first album I spent my own pocket money on | 0:02:21 | 0:02:24 | |
was Ziggy Stardust And The Spiders From Mars. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:26 | |
-Really? -Yeah, yeah. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:27 | |
I was absolutely captivated by Bowie, | 0:02:27 | 0:02:31 | |
with the Starman single, that Top Of The Pops appearance. | 0:02:31 | 0:02:34 | |
-I think everyone remembers that. -Absolutely. | 0:02:34 | 0:02:36 | |
And that was the only single from that album, | 0:02:36 | 0:02:39 | |
but I went out and spent my pocket money on that album, and I loved it. | 0:02:39 | 0:02:42 | |
In fact, it's with me today. | 0:02:42 | 0:02:44 | |
OK. Jeremy, first album you bought with your own money? | 0:02:44 | 0:02:46 | |
It's here. | 0:02:46 | 0:02:47 | |
-Come on! -Who's Next. | 0:02:49 | 0:02:51 | |
What are you, 25? | 0:02:51 | 0:02:52 | |
People are going to think that I'm lying, that this wasn't... | 0:02:52 | 0:02:55 | |
Was it '71 or '73? | 0:02:55 | 0:02:57 | |
'71. | 0:02:57 | 0:02:58 | |
'71. I was 11. | 0:02:58 | 0:02:59 | |
All right. | 0:02:59 | 0:03:01 | |
But just to prove I'm not just inventing a cool album, | 0:03:01 | 0:03:04 | |
the first single I bought | 0:03:04 | 0:03:05 | |
was Tony Christie, I Did What I Did For Maria, | 0:03:05 | 0:03:07 | |
so that shows that I'm not lying. I'll own up to that. | 0:03:07 | 0:03:10 | |
This was the very first album | 0:03:10 | 0:03:12 | |
and I still think it's one of the very best. | 0:03:12 | 0:03:13 | |
Well, mine was The Pious Bird Of Good Omen, Fleetwood Mac. | 0:03:13 | 0:03:16 | |
-Wow. -Because my sister's boyfriend introduced me to all of that. | 0:03:16 | 0:03:19 | |
Was that Peter Green? | 0:03:19 | 0:03:20 | |
Of course, Peter Green. There's another Fleetwood Mac, is there?! | 0:03:20 | 0:03:24 | |
Listen, we're going to ditch the digital tonight, | 0:03:24 | 0:03:27 | |
and embrace the analogue. | 0:03:27 | 0:03:28 | |
Later, we'll be celebrating the golden age, by selecting | 0:03:28 | 0:03:31 | |
a dozen rock albums, of a certain vintage, that enriched our lives, | 0:03:31 | 0:03:35 | |
and hopefully yours, too, | 0:03:35 | 0:03:36 | |
and they will be mounted with pride over here, on the Wall of Sound. | 0:03:36 | 0:03:40 | |
It's OK, Phil Spector's in prison. He can't touch us. | 0:03:40 | 0:03:43 | |
And we begin our album odyssey with the question, | 0:03:43 | 0:03:46 | |
"All right, what is rock?" | 0:03:46 | 0:03:48 | |
MUSIC: "Sweet Child Of Mine" by Guns 'n' Roses | 0:03:49 | 0:03:53 | |
If ever sound was made for 12 inches of hard-spinning black vinyl, | 0:03:54 | 0:03:58 | |
it was rock. | 0:03:58 | 0:03:59 | |
Rock albums are the boldest, the noisiest, | 0:04:01 | 0:04:05 | |
and the most bizarre in music. | 0:04:05 | 0:04:08 | |
For over 50 years, the rock LP has been evolving, offending, | 0:04:08 | 0:04:14 | |
inspiring, | 0:04:14 | 0:04:16 | |
and, yeah, occasionally embarrassing. | 0:04:16 | 0:04:20 | |
MUSIC: "Rock Around The Clock" by Bill Haley And The Comets | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
The birth of the rock 'n' roll era, the 1950s, was all | 0:04:23 | 0:04:26 | |
about the single, and most albums merely captured the band's set. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:30 | |
But by the late 1960s, with the advent of multi-track recording, | 0:04:31 | 0:04:35 | |
bands began to realise the full potential of studio albums. | 0:04:35 | 0:04:40 | |
Albums gave artists the chance to write their own songs, | 0:04:40 | 0:04:43 | |
to experiment, to luxuriate and mature. | 0:04:43 | 0:04:46 | |
The Beatles, naturally, pioneered the rock concept album, | 0:04:46 | 0:04:49 | |
tracks that added up to more than the sum of their parts. | 0:04:49 | 0:04:52 | |
The Who pushed the boundaries, with the dubious joys of the rock opera. | 0:04:54 | 0:04:58 | |
By 1969, so revered was the album that a new band called | 0:05:00 | 0:05:04 | |
Led Zeppelin actually thought releasing a single was beneath them. | 0:05:04 | 0:05:07 | |
MUSIC: "Twist And Shout" by The Beatles | 0:05:12 | 0:05:15 | |
# Well, shake it up baby, now. # | 0:05:17 | 0:05:18 | |
Consider this. At the beginning of the 1960s, | 0:05:18 | 0:05:21 | |
the Beatles knocked out ten songs in a day for their debut album. | 0:05:21 | 0:05:25 | |
By the end of the decade, the druggie, | 0:05:27 | 0:05:28 | |
psychedelic Fab Four were taking six months to experiment, | 0:05:28 | 0:05:32 | |
to craft and produce their final Abbey Road recordings. | 0:05:32 | 0:05:35 | |
Here's Ringo. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:36 | |
We have a special man who sits here and goes like this. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:39 | |
And the guitar turns into a piano, or something, you know. | 0:05:39 | 0:05:42 | |
And then, you may say, "Why don't you use the piano?" | 0:05:43 | 0:05:46 | |
"Cos the piano sounds like a guitar." | 0:05:46 | 0:05:47 | |
The rock album had come of age, | 0:05:47 | 0:05:50 | |
and it was about to enter its golden era. | 0:05:50 | 0:05:53 | |
In the 1970s, we witnessed the invention of glam rock, | 0:05:54 | 0:05:58 | |
country rock, soft rock... | 0:05:58 | 0:06:00 | |
# Strange voice on the telephone... # | 0:06:00 | 0:06:02 | |
..heavy rock... | 0:06:02 | 0:06:04 | |
# Fun, fun, fun on the autobahn... | 0:06:06 | 0:06:09 | |
..krautrock, punk rock... | 0:06:09 | 0:06:12 | |
# Listen to the silence... # | 0:06:12 | 0:06:15 | |
..indie rock - all in less than a decade. | 0:06:15 | 0:06:19 | |
And there's a direct connection to the rock LP. | 0:06:21 | 0:06:24 | |
MUSIC: "Pretty Vacant" by Sex Pistols | 0:06:26 | 0:06:29 | |
# We're so pretty, oh, so pretty... # | 0:06:31 | 0:06:33 | |
Running around 25 minutes on each side, | 0:06:33 | 0:06:36 | |
it gave us a chance to go deeper than the 3½-minute puppy hits | 0:06:36 | 0:06:39 | |
that dominated the airwaves, | 0:06:39 | 0:06:41 | |
to spend quality long-play time together. | 0:06:41 | 0:06:44 | |
Ladies and gentlemen, let us examine and celebrate the era | 0:06:44 | 0:06:48 | |
when the LP rocked and ruled the world | 0:06:48 | 0:06:51 | |
at 33.3 revolutions per minute. | 0:06:51 | 0:06:53 | |
And continues to do so. But we'll deal with that later. | 0:06:53 | 0:06:57 | |
When you were buying albums, what were you looking for? | 0:06:57 | 0:07:00 | |
What did you want from an album, Jeremy? | 0:07:00 | 0:07:03 | |
Back then, I wasn't very musical, | 0:07:03 | 0:07:05 | |
so I liked lyrics and I liked melody. | 0:07:05 | 0:07:08 | |
A good melody was what I looked for, but, actually, | 0:07:08 | 0:07:12 | |
back when I was buying a lot of albums, it's like... | 0:07:12 | 0:07:17 | |
Today, kids talk about football teams. | 0:07:17 | 0:07:19 | |
They all argue about football teams constantly. | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
We were exactly the same with bands. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
So, I would buy everything by The Who, because I supported The Who, | 0:07:24 | 0:07:27 | |
and Led Zep and the Stones - no, no, no! | 0:07:27 | 0:07:30 | |
-Really? -No, absolutely. There's no WAY I would have a Led Zep album. | 0:07:30 | 0:07:34 | |
-That is extraordinary. -No WAY I would have a Stones album. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:37 | |
It was all Bowie and Roxy. At school, there'd be people | 0:07:37 | 0:07:39 | |
in the Roxy camp, "Ferry is much cooler than Bowie." | 0:07:39 | 0:07:42 | |
"No, no, Bowie's much cooler." | 0:07:42 | 0:07:44 | |
I never had that. I liked everything. | 0:07:44 | 0:07:46 | |
The only thing I get with you, once I bought an album by an artist, | 0:07:46 | 0:07:49 | |
and sometimes they weren't very good. I would not admit that, | 0:07:49 | 0:07:52 | |
not even to myself. I would think... | 0:07:52 | 0:07:55 | |
The tell-tale phrase for... "What's the album like?" | 0:07:55 | 0:07:58 | |
I'd go, "Oh, I've only heard some of it. There are some good tracks on it!" | 0:07:58 | 0:08:02 | |
You may remember Fanx Ta-Ra by Sad Cafe? | 0:08:02 | 0:08:04 | |
One of my favourite albums. Really, I'm very fond of it. | 0:08:04 | 0:08:07 | |
Sad Cafe had a bit of a slithery slope down to My-Oh-My, and so on, but... "Superb! Superb!" | 0:08:07 | 0:08:13 | |
Once you had nailed your flag to a particular band, | 0:08:13 | 0:08:17 | |
you HAD to be loyal to them and, for me, | 0:08:17 | 0:08:19 | |
I wasn't of the generation that listened to music communally - | 0:08:19 | 0:08:22 | |
we didn't sit around and do that. I was from the tape generation, | 0:08:22 | 0:08:25 | |
but I bought vinyl in a car-boot sale in Norwich in the mid-'90s, | 0:08:25 | 0:08:28 | |
and I would listen to it on my dad's player, | 0:08:28 | 0:08:30 | |
and it felt like this private experience. People would come in, | 0:08:30 | 0:08:34 | |
"Oh, God, what do they think of what I'm listening to? What if it's terrible?" | 0:08:34 | 0:08:37 | |
But you were saying, Stephen, | 0:08:37 | 0:08:40 | |
about the clubbable thing of it, | 0:08:40 | 0:08:42 | |
and this idea that it was generic and everyone had it. It wasn't. | 0:08:42 | 0:08:46 | |
It was, kind of, underground, certainly, even by the time Bowie came along. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:50 | |
People think he was a massive star and on television all the time. | 0:08:50 | 0:08:53 | |
-It wasn't. -No, he struggled a long time to get to where he was | 0:08:53 | 0:08:56 | |
but the good thing that happened, for me, | 0:08:56 | 0:08:58 | |
when I got into Bowie in '72, when Ziggy Stardust came out, | 0:08:58 | 0:09:01 | |
was there was this back catalogue that was there to dip into. | 0:09:01 | 0:09:05 | |
Hunky Dory, which was only out six or nine months previously... | 0:09:05 | 0:09:09 | |
-It had been deleted, in fact. -Yeah. | 0:09:09 | 0:09:11 | |
And suddenly, you had this wealth of material to throw yourself into, | 0:09:11 | 0:09:14 | |
and it was amazing. Like you said, melody is important. | 0:09:14 | 0:09:18 | |
I think people sometimes get very snobby about "pop music" | 0:09:18 | 0:09:22 | |
and, actually, my end of the rock that I love | 0:09:22 | 0:09:25 | |
is the more pop influence, like Bowie and Bolan and Roxy. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:28 | |
So, for me as a young teenager, that was something for me to really throw myself into. | 0:09:28 | 0:09:33 | |
Did you make any missteps? Did Chicory Tip do it for you? | 0:09:33 | 0:09:37 | |
Well, I did like the Sweet. | 0:09:37 | 0:09:39 | |
I thought that Ballroom Blitz was a fantastic single, | 0:09:39 | 0:09:42 | |
-and I loved all the glam rock - Glitter, the Sweet... -It was hard, though. | 0:09:42 | 0:09:47 | |
Bowie was the only... and Roxy...but the albums... | 0:09:47 | 0:09:49 | |
-Very few albums sprang out of glam, other than what you mentioned. -Exactly. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:54 | |
And obviously, Bowie was very prolific at that time, | 0:09:54 | 0:09:57 | |
so he was, for me, on a pedestal up there somewhere. | 0:09:57 | 0:10:00 | |
Isn't it extraordinary being able to read biographies where you find out | 0:10:00 | 0:10:05 | |
these people didn't know what they were doing? | 0:10:05 | 0:10:07 | |
I thought everybody knew what they were doing. | 0:10:07 | 0:10:09 | |
Didn't know what single to put out, had to be told by somebody else. | 0:10:09 | 0:10:13 | |
Bowie also had a good lieutenant. Mick Ronson was an incredible guitar player. | 0:10:13 | 0:10:16 | |
What's your favourite Bowie album? | 0:10:16 | 0:10:19 | |
Well, to be honest with you, | 0:10:19 | 0:10:20 | |
Hunky Dory most probably is my favourite Bowie album. | 0:10:20 | 0:10:24 | |
That, actually, I think, along with Who's Next, | 0:10:24 | 0:10:26 | |
is the only album ever recorded where I like every single track. | 0:10:26 | 0:10:30 | |
There was always the turkey. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:33 | |
We are going to try and focus and celebrate and be unapologetic about | 0:10:33 | 0:10:36 | |
what we're calling a golden era, because it just might've been. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:38 | |
Nobody looks back to Charlie Parker and says, "That silly, old-fashioned stuff." | 0:10:38 | 0:10:42 | |
-There may have been, certainly in rock music, a golden era... -'73. -'71. | 0:10:42 | 0:10:46 | |
You'd be surprised. If you look at what '71 released... | 0:10:46 | 0:10:50 | |
But let's not go there for a second. | 0:10:50 | 0:10:53 | |
But the idea that you were loyal to these things, | 0:10:53 | 0:10:56 | |
what you wanted out of them, and yet, Bowie, if you went back, | 0:10:56 | 0:11:00 | |
it comes as a great shock to me, The Laughing Gnome and all of that. | 0:11:00 | 0:11:03 | |
The same with Elton John. You listen back to Elton's earliest albums, they're wonderful, | 0:11:03 | 0:11:07 | |
but they don't necessarily stand the test of time. | 0:11:07 | 0:11:09 | |
They sound quite dated, but you love the fact that he was doing those romances about America... | 0:11:09 | 0:11:14 | |
-They're my favourite albums. -Yeah. | 0:11:14 | 0:11:16 | |
But Elton, of course... I used to work in the same record shop as him, just after it, | 0:11:16 | 0:11:20 | |
and he used to ask for the afternoons off to go and record those cover version albums. | 0:11:20 | 0:11:24 | |
And there was a great version of Elton John singing Young, Gifted And Black. Young? Yes, you are. | 0:11:24 | 0:11:29 | |
-Gifted? Yes, you are. I don't know about the black thing. -Was that in Wandsworth? -Yes. | 0:11:29 | 0:11:33 | |
That's interesting, white guys singing, | 0:11:33 | 0:11:35 | |
because, really, that's what rock is. It's white people - not exclusively - | 0:11:35 | 0:11:39 | |
but white people trying to play black R&B, kind of, soul music. | 0:11:39 | 0:11:42 | |
I wouldn't have that. I don't hear that. | 0:11:42 | 0:11:45 | |
Well, the Who, the Stones... | 0:11:45 | 0:11:47 | |
-What they did, though... -May I draw your attention to this? Supertramp. | 0:11:47 | 0:11:52 | |
Would you stop giving your albums out? | 0:11:52 | 0:11:54 | |
Again, unapologetically, and of course, we'll be dealing with other genres, | 0:11:54 | 0:11:58 | |
but I think rock music may be purely a muscular white thing. I know it's a broad church, | 0:11:58 | 0:12:04 | |
and we'll deal with that, but Deep Purple haven't got a black bone in their body. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:08 | |
-But hang on a minute, did it not start...? -It's their take on a bluesy riff. | 0:12:08 | 0:12:12 | |
It was the blues started it, then white guys were singing black music | 0:12:12 | 0:12:16 | |
and selling it back to the Americans, is how it began, | 0:12:16 | 0:12:18 | |
but it developed and by the mid-'70s, it had become entirely white. | 0:12:18 | 0:12:21 | |
If you listen to Genesis or ELP, there isn't a black thing in there. | 0:12:21 | 0:12:25 | |
Here's my first selection, and it's this. | 0:12:25 | 0:12:28 | |
We're Only In It For The Money by the Mothers of Invention. | 0:12:28 | 0:12:32 | |
Zappa's a hard sell sometimes, but this is not a hard sell. | 0:12:32 | 0:12:35 | |
This is, literally, a work of genius. | 0:12:35 | 0:12:37 | |
It was him biting the hand that fed him. | 0:12:37 | 0:12:39 | |
It's anti-hippie, anti-authority, pro-Frank Zappa. | 0:12:39 | 0:12:42 | |
It was one of the most inventive things you'll ever hear | 0:12:42 | 0:12:45 | |
and leaves any mixed tape or remix mash-up in the dirt. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:49 | |
One of the great works of art, from all of rock. | 0:12:49 | 0:12:51 | |
We're Only In It For The Money. | 0:12:51 | 0:12:53 | |
Now, ideally, the album was all about quality rather than quantity | 0:12:53 | 0:12:56 | |
because on an album, there'd be, what, ten tracks or so? Sometimes just one long one, | 0:12:56 | 0:13:00 | |
unless you were impatient old Napalm Death. Then, there'd be about 40, | 0:13:00 | 0:13:05 | |
but how did this concept unfold? As usual, we look to the Quo. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:10 | |
A lot of fun, that. In fact, you can buy that in the shops. | 0:13:13 | 0:13:16 | |
-Actually, it's Status Quo. -Pipe down, Bruno. | 0:13:16 | 0:13:20 | |
Your chart fun is for the kids. | 0:13:20 | 0:13:22 | |
Us REAL music lovers knew that, to truly know a band, | 0:13:24 | 0:13:27 | |
to get intimate with Joan Jett, | 0:13:27 | 0:13:30 | |
to feel Morrissey's existential pain, | 0:13:30 | 0:13:33 | |
to bathe in Beefheart's demented genius, | 0:13:33 | 0:13:36 | |
then you had to let them lead you onto the sonic journey of the album. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:40 | |
So, how do rock acts orchestrate an album? | 0:13:40 | 0:13:43 | |
Was track one ALWAYS a fanfare to kick things off? How did they sequence all those songs? | 0:13:43 | 0:13:49 | |
Firstly, solid old analogue had two sides. | 0:13:50 | 0:13:53 | |
Springsteen famously began each side of Born To Run | 0:13:53 | 0:13:57 | |
with an uplifting, optimistic song of escape | 0:13:57 | 0:14:00 | |
and ended each side with a downbeat sad ode to defeat. | 0:14:00 | 0:14:04 | |
So important was the pause to flick the album that some artists couldn't let it go. | 0:14:04 | 0:14:08 | |
Halfway through early CD versions of his album, Full Moon Fever, | 0:14:08 | 0:14:13 | |
Tom Petty actually makes this point. | 0:14:13 | 0:14:14 | |
Hello, CD listeners. | 0:14:14 | 0:14:16 | |
We've come to the point in this album where those listening on cassette or records | 0:14:16 | 0:14:21 | |
will have to stand up, or sit down, and turn over the record. | 0:14:21 | 0:14:26 | |
In fairness to those listeners, we'll now take a few seconds before we begin side two. | 0:14:26 | 0:14:30 | |
Thank you. Here's side two. | 0:14:30 | 0:14:34 | |
On modern listening devices, | 0:14:34 | 0:14:37 | |
it's all too easy to skip a track with a bored click. | 0:14:37 | 0:14:40 | |
But LPs demanded more reverence - to stick with it. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:44 | |
To take the needle from the record was virtually sacrilege | 0:14:44 | 0:14:48 | |
and, inevitably, that meant we sat through some really terrible music. | 0:14:48 | 0:14:52 | |
"One for the album" was always a dubious accolade, | 0:14:52 | 0:14:55 | |
but that's how we studied now-revered classics | 0:14:55 | 0:14:59 | |
like Led Zeppelin's Kashmir, or Pink Floyd's Shine On You Crazy Diamond. | 0:14:59 | 0:15:02 | |
You had to earn your rock stripes to go down the vinyl mines and bring back a nugget. | 0:15:02 | 0:15:08 | |
When you invested your scarce cash on that carefully-chosen album, | 0:15:08 | 0:15:12 | |
you can be sure you were going to listen to it all the way through, | 0:15:12 | 0:15:16 | |
from the initial hiss of anticipation | 0:15:16 | 0:15:19 | |
to the rhythmic ffft, ffft of the run-out groove. | 0:15:19 | 0:15:22 | |
The odd thing is, there are a handful of albums | 0:15:22 | 0:15:26 | |
where you don't have to skip a track, | 0:15:26 | 0:15:29 | |
and the idea that, even though you make cases for them, | 0:15:29 | 0:15:32 | |
that you played them all the way through, there's very few albums you can. Ziggy Stardust is probably one. | 0:15:32 | 0:15:37 | |
But in your producing capacities, how do you sequence an album? | 0:15:37 | 0:15:39 | |
Do you let the band dictate it, or do you say, "No, no. That is starting track"? | 0:15:39 | 0:15:43 | |
Going back a few years, it used to be sometimes I would have quite a big influence on it with the band. | 0:15:43 | 0:15:49 | |
We'd discuss it while we were making the record and think, "This'd be a great track to start off with." | 0:15:49 | 0:15:54 | |
-Is it always a hit? -Not always. Sometimes you want that call to arms, as it were - the first track. | 0:15:54 | 0:16:00 | |
I'm thinking, Headmaster Ritual for The Smiths on Meat Is Murder. | 0:16:00 | 0:16:03 | |
It seemed to us, while we were making that record, | 0:16:03 | 0:16:06 | |
that that was the one to kick off the album with. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:09 | |
I'm a great believer in bringing things down at the end. | 0:16:09 | 0:16:12 | |
I just saw in that little clip about Springsteen, | 0:16:12 | 0:16:15 | |
likes to bring everything down. There's quite a few albums I worked on where the last track on the album | 0:16:15 | 0:16:19 | |
-is more the mellow, kind of, cooling down... -Rock 'n' Roll Suicide. | 0:16:19 | 0:16:23 | |
You've taken everyone for the journey and you're just bringing them down and out at the end. | 0:16:23 | 0:16:27 | |
So I still, to this day, tend to do that on a lot of records. | 0:16:27 | 0:16:30 | |
Do you try to encourage people not to shoot their bolt by putting | 0:16:30 | 0:16:32 | |
the best track at the beginning? Usually, nowadays, | 0:16:32 | 0:16:34 | |
you get a CD and you put it on and you think, "Oh, that is as good as it's going to get," | 0:16:34 | 0:16:37 | |
maybe listen to the first three songs. | 0:16:37 | 0:16:39 | |
There's loads of albums I never got round to side two. I didn't want to be disappointed. | 0:16:39 | 0:16:43 | |
Terrible thing to say! Side one of Moondance, | 0:16:43 | 0:16:45 | |
I didn't play side two until about 19...99! | 0:16:45 | 0:16:49 | |
I think the reward for... Oh, sorry. | 0:16:49 | 0:16:52 | |
No, I was thinking, with an album, the most important thing is... | 0:16:52 | 0:16:57 | |
What made it different then is, I would often put headphones on, | 0:16:57 | 0:17:01 | |
light a joss stick - you always had to do that - and sit and listen. | 0:17:01 | 0:17:03 | |
-Yeah, listen, that's the thing. -Just listen. Nowadays, I've noticed | 0:17:03 | 0:17:07 | |
kids listen to music while doing something else. | 0:17:07 | 0:17:09 | |
No, no, shut up! And it's mostly rubbish. But I would sit... | 0:17:09 | 0:17:14 | |
Like Selling England By The Pound, you'd put it on and listen - | 0:17:14 | 0:17:16 | |
"Can you tell me where my country lies, | 0:17:16 | 0:17:18 | |
"cried the unicorn to his true love's eyes..." What do they MEAN?! | 0:17:18 | 0:17:21 | |
I know, you would agonise a little on that, perhaps. | 0:17:21 | 0:17:24 | |
But that was the difference, I think, with albums then, to now, | 0:17:24 | 0:17:27 | |
Albums - you listened. | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
And the reward for patience, as well, | 0:17:30 | 0:17:32 | |
and that on an album, you had the space for the entire band | 0:17:32 | 0:17:35 | |
to play out its brain, even if they couldn't write songs. | 0:17:35 | 0:17:37 | |
You would sometimes have songs by the drummer, | 0:17:37 | 0:17:39 | |
-who maybe wasn't that good. -Boris The Spider... | 0:17:39 | 0:17:42 | |
And that was a great thing, because in a way, | 0:17:42 | 0:17:45 | |
you grew to love the psychology of the band, in all its patchiness, | 0:17:45 | 0:17:49 | |
even its failures. You felt protective over its failures. | 0:17:49 | 0:17:52 | |
And you had to listen to Smile Away on Ram, which I've always hated. | 0:17:52 | 0:17:55 | |
But I will still listen to it, when I listen to Ram, because it's there, you know. | 0:17:55 | 0:18:00 | |
And today, it is in the DNA of all of us. | 0:18:00 | 0:18:02 | |
I know if I am in someone's car and they are playing | 0:18:02 | 0:18:05 | |
a CD of an album I know, but they've put it together themselves, | 0:18:05 | 0:18:08 | |
if a certain track doesn't follow a certain track, I'll think, "Oh! The Earth just shook." | 0:18:08 | 0:18:12 | |
After a while, you cannot see an album by any other way | 0:18:12 | 0:18:15 | |
than it was arranged at the time. | 0:18:15 | 0:18:17 | |
And that's why when they started putting extra tracks on the CDs - no, that was the body of work, | 0:18:17 | 0:18:22 | |
it doesn't need all these extra things laid on top of it. | 0:18:22 | 0:18:25 | |
And I don't know whether, again, the pressure of a CD to fill up | 0:18:25 | 0:18:28 | |
that space, all right, they CAN put 80 minutes on - should they? | 0:18:28 | 0:18:31 | |
They shouldn't. I think that is a trap a lot of people fell into. | 0:18:31 | 0:18:34 | |
I mean, we know the optimum, kind of, time for an album normally | 0:18:34 | 0:18:39 | |
is about 40 minutes - 20 minutes each side. | 0:18:39 | 0:18:41 | |
The reason for that was when they were mastering the records, if they went much longer than that, | 0:18:41 | 0:18:45 | |
-then the bass end would be rolled off. -Oh, is that right? -Yeah. | 0:18:45 | 0:18:48 | |
-And so your record would end up sounding quieter and with less bass. -Why would that happen? | 0:18:48 | 0:18:51 | |
Because it's literally the thickness of the groove, | 0:18:51 | 0:18:54 | |
the more bass you go, the deeper the cut. Oh, I see. | 0:18:54 | 0:18:56 | |
So there would be a time you'd say, | 0:18:56 | 0:18:59 | |
OK, if we go much further than this... | 0:18:59 | 0:19:01 | |
I remember, Costello did an album with ten tracks a side, | 0:19:01 | 0:19:04 | |
the Get Happy album, and it was really a thin-sounding record, | 0:19:04 | 0:19:07 | |
because to get that many tracks onto the record... | 0:19:07 | 0:19:09 | |
-Do you remember the K-Tel albums, the compilation albums? -Yes, of course. | 0:19:09 | 0:19:13 | |
And they all sounded quieter and tinnier than the real album. | 0:19:13 | 0:19:16 | |
-Stretched thin. -It's cos they were so condensed. | 0:19:16 | 0:19:18 | |
This is my favourite album of all time. I won't put it up on the wall, | 0:19:18 | 0:19:20 | |
because I'm saving this for another time. | 0:19:20 | 0:19:23 | |
This, Todd Rundgren's A Wizard, A True Star, | 0:19:23 | 0:19:25 | |
very much the spin-off of that album, similar album. | 0:19:25 | 0:19:28 | |
And he puts instructions on the inside of how loud you should | 0:19:28 | 0:19:31 | |
listen to it, because he tries to put on as much music as he can. | 0:19:31 | 0:19:34 | |
And an LP, you can get fetishistic about it. | 0:19:34 | 0:19:38 | |
Today, the assumption is they were always scratched, | 0:19:38 | 0:19:40 | |
but you really looked after them, as well, I always held it by the edges. | 0:19:40 | 0:19:44 | |
It wasn't just the album as well, but the equipment you played it on. | 0:19:44 | 0:19:48 | |
I now know, even though many, many years have gone by, | 0:19:48 | 0:19:52 | |
I had a Garrard 86SB turntable with a Shure MD75 turntable, | 0:19:52 | 0:19:55 | |
a Teleton amp and Marsden Hall speakers. | 0:19:55 | 0:19:59 | |
And then I upgraded to Akai. Because it was all... I had no idea | 0:19:59 | 0:20:03 | |
what I was talking about, I've not got an ear like you. | 0:20:03 | 0:20:05 | |
That idea of, you know, you had the weights at the back, I've never understood that. | 0:20:05 | 0:20:09 | |
-Is that the valve amplifiers? -Yes, valve amplifiers, pre-amps, | 0:20:09 | 0:20:11 | |
I couldn't wait to get a record on, I didn't do the weight at the back, | 0:20:11 | 0:20:14 | |
I never had that little brush going along, cleaning the record. | 0:20:14 | 0:20:17 | |
-Did you ever stick a penny on the... -Stick a penny on it, yes. -To keep it in. | 0:20:17 | 0:20:22 | |
-With some turntables, you used to tune it so it was spinning at exactly 33 rpm. -No! | 0:20:22 | 0:20:26 | |
There was a little red light on the actual turntable to make sure it was playing... | 0:20:26 | 0:20:29 | |
The first time The Snow Goose came out, I listened to that, by mistake, at 45 rpm. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:35 | |
And didn't know until I'd listened... These guys! | 0:20:35 | 0:20:39 | |
As an old rock critic myself, very famous story, the Melody Maker | 0:20:39 | 0:20:43 | |
were sent John Lennon's album on two acetates, one-sided. | 0:20:43 | 0:20:48 | |
The other side just had tone on. "Dooooooo!" They reviewed it. | 0:20:48 | 0:20:53 | |
They reviewed it, they said, "What John's doing here is very interesting, sonically." | 0:20:53 | 0:20:57 | |
So, yeah, I think like most great art, | 0:20:57 | 0:20:59 | |
not everyone knows entirely what they are doing. | 0:20:59 | 0:21:02 | |
But unlike the ghostly mp3 and the fickle, brittle CD, | 0:21:02 | 0:21:05 | |
the vinyl album experience was tactile, | 0:21:05 | 0:21:08 | |
visual, satisfying, almost fetishistic. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:11 | |
And we most definitely judged an LP by its cover. | 0:21:11 | 0:21:14 | |
The LP cover gave every group | 0:21:20 | 0:21:22 | |
a 12-and-a-quarter square inch blank canvas | 0:21:22 | 0:21:25 | |
onto which they could project their vision, their fantasies, | 0:21:25 | 0:21:28 | |
their budget. | 0:21:28 | 0:21:30 | |
To begin with, most rock album covers featured | 0:21:30 | 0:21:32 | |
a record company approved snap of the band. | 0:21:32 | 0:21:35 | |
Then, pop artist Peter Blake's Sgt Pepper album sleeve came out and... | 0:21:35 | 0:21:40 | |
Well, you know the rest. | 0:21:40 | 0:21:41 | |
Record shops became like art galleries. | 0:21:45 | 0:21:47 | |
Andy Warhol slapped a peelable banana | 0:21:47 | 0:21:50 | |
on the Velvet Underground's album. | 0:21:50 | 0:21:52 | |
Many found it suggestive! | 0:21:52 | 0:21:54 | |
Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon went minimal and mysterious. | 0:21:54 | 0:21:58 | |
Delia Smith baked the cake for the Rolling Stones album, Let It Bleed. | 0:21:58 | 0:22:02 | |
And Mick and the boys went a little bit further for their Sticky Fingers album cover, | 0:22:02 | 0:22:06 | |
which even had a real zip, beckoning the listener to relive some kind of intimate backstage experience. | 0:22:06 | 0:22:12 | |
Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention parodied Sgt Pepper. | 0:22:13 | 0:22:17 | |
But I, like others, was more mesmerised by the band's bonkers appearance, | 0:22:17 | 0:22:21 | |
wondering if I could sport a similar Californian hippy look as a British teenager. | 0:22:21 | 0:22:26 | |
You see, covers were so important. You studied and scrutinised them, | 0:22:28 | 0:22:32 | |
particularly the more obscure bands. | 0:22:32 | 0:22:34 | |
Because these renegade heads were never going to appear | 0:22:34 | 0:22:37 | |
on The Val Doonican Show and they didn't feature in Smash Hits. | 0:22:37 | 0:22:41 | |
MUSIC: "Hocus Pocus" by Focus | 0:22:41 | 0:22:43 | |
YODELLING | 0:22:43 | 0:22:48 | |
The album artwork, particularly the gatefold sleeve, | 0:22:48 | 0:22:51 | |
was a true gateway to their mindscape. | 0:22:51 | 0:22:54 | |
America... | 0:22:56 | 0:22:57 | |
is pregnant with promise and anticipation, | 0:22:57 | 0:23:01 | |
but is murdered by the hand of the inevitable. | 0:23:01 | 0:23:06 | |
Yeah, what he said. To be truthful, the album cover could go very wrong. | 0:23:06 | 0:23:11 | |
Common mistakes included the "trapped in time poodle" portrait, | 0:23:11 | 0:23:15 | |
the "band in a bad mood" genre, | 0:23:15 | 0:23:17 | |
sexist nonsense, | 0:23:17 | 0:23:19 | |
and sometimes, they were just out-and-out potty. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:21 | |
Let's face it, nobody really debates a CD sleeve these days. | 0:23:21 | 0:23:26 | |
And no hippy ever set out their Rizlas on a digital booklet. | 0:23:26 | 0:23:29 | |
The album cover, a programme in itself. | 0:23:31 | 0:23:33 | |
But let me just sum up the glory of it with one example. | 0:23:33 | 0:23:37 | |
Not a great album, this is the Welsh group, Man. | 0:23:37 | 0:23:39 | |
-Starts with a siren, as I recall, that one. -Be Good To Yourself At Least Once a Day. | 0:23:39 | 0:23:43 | |
I would forgive this album anything, | 0:23:43 | 0:23:46 | |
because when you open it up, it goes... | 0:23:46 | 0:23:48 | |
-Look at that! -Oh, wow. -Look at that. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:50 | |
Now, that is not your CD. A map of Wales. | 0:23:50 | 0:23:54 | |
Is it an accurate map of Wales, or is it their own take on Wales? | 0:23:54 | 0:23:57 | |
Do you know, I don't know! | 0:23:57 | 0:23:59 | |
I was too impressed by that. They could have put Paris in there. I'm just happy it did that. | 0:23:59 | 0:24:03 | |
Kate, album covers, of course, no reflection of the music within, but it helped. | 0:24:03 | 0:24:08 | |
Well, it's a funny thing, because they were almost, like, talismanic or something. | 0:24:08 | 0:24:13 | |
The fact that you are listening to music at the same time, | 0:24:13 | 0:24:15 | |
it became almost a 3-D experience, looking at the picture. | 0:24:15 | 0:24:18 | |
Because you couldn't escape it, because you had the record on and | 0:24:18 | 0:24:21 | |
the whole thing, your senses were kind of magnified by one another. | 0:24:21 | 0:24:24 | |
The ones that got me, growing up, were the ones that scared me. | 0:24:24 | 0:24:26 | |
-Go on. -Well, there was one cover of a Blood, Sweat and Tears album | 0:24:26 | 0:24:30 | |
-called The Child is Father of the Man. -Yes, with the... | 0:24:30 | 0:24:34 | |
Which was like mini versions, Mini Me's! | 0:24:34 | 0:24:36 | |
Yes, they were little, tiny versions of the band. | 0:24:36 | 0:24:38 | |
They had a child and they would superimpose their own head. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:41 | |
That was horrific. There was another one, the Toe Fat album, which was just the big toe on a head. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:46 | |
Instead of a head, there was a big toe. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:49 | |
But the idea of the cover being, in itself, something. | 0:24:49 | 0:24:54 | |
It's that thing, and I'm sure you did it with Bowie, | 0:24:54 | 0:24:56 | |
it's reading everything, down to being printed by the McNeill Press of London. | 0:24:56 | 0:25:00 | |
That's exactly what I was going to talk about, | 0:25:00 | 0:25:02 | |
it's not just the front cover, it's the back cover. | 0:25:02 | 0:25:05 | |
And for me, it was reading all these lists of the studios | 0:25:05 | 0:25:09 | |
and the producers and the engineers and things, | 0:25:09 | 0:25:11 | |
and without even realising, I was soaking it all up, and I wanted to... | 0:25:11 | 0:25:15 | |
Later on, that is fortunately where I went into myself, | 0:25:15 | 0:25:17 | |
but it was reading this - "Who is this Tony Visconti guy?" | 0:25:17 | 0:25:21 | |
He's made some good records, you know. This kind of thing. | 0:25:21 | 0:25:23 | |
So when you have a 12-inch cover, not only does the art look good, | 0:25:23 | 0:25:27 | |
but also the credits are given a chance to shine. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:30 | |
And I always thought it was directly between me and the artist, | 0:25:30 | 0:25:33 | |
I didn't know about art directors or even record companies would've, | 0:25:33 | 0:25:35 | |
you know, sometimes the band would be the last to see the cover. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:39 | |
I actually thought, this is terrific, | 0:25:39 | 0:25:41 | |
something as iconic as the Ziggy Stardust cover, long before it became a shrine, | 0:25:41 | 0:25:45 | |
I thought, "Where is that? Why couldn't I have been walking down that road?" | 0:25:45 | 0:25:49 | |
I was looking at album covers the other day. Some of them are fantastic, | 0:25:49 | 0:25:51 | |
Wish You Were Here, I thought was fantastic, Quadrophenia, Tommy - The Who's version of it. | 0:25:51 | 0:25:56 | |
They are all works of art. I've often thought about getting album covers | 0:25:56 | 0:26:00 | |
and having an entire wall of the house decorated in album covers, | 0:26:00 | 0:26:04 | |
-because they're brilliant, some of them. -Beautiful things. | 0:26:04 | 0:26:06 | |
There was a Clifford T Ward one, where it was him | 0:26:06 | 0:26:08 | |
at the piano and then a beautiful lady with very long, blonde hair, sitting at the piano stool. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:12 | |
-Then you turned it over and it was a lovely Afghan hound! -Really? | 0:26:12 | 0:26:15 | |
Well, the first Black Sabbath album, which again, has now, | 0:26:15 | 0:26:19 | |
like all these things, become part of the scenery, with that odd, broken-down mill, looks like, | 0:26:19 | 0:26:24 | |
and a woman with a green face looking out from behind the trees, | 0:26:24 | 0:26:27 | |
nobody has ever found who that model is, nobody knows who she is. She was hired for the day | 0:26:27 | 0:26:32 | |
and you'd think she could probably earn a good touring circuit | 0:26:32 | 0:26:35 | |
behind the woman on the Black Sabbath cover. Nobody knows who that woman is. | 0:26:35 | 0:26:38 | |
Just, though, before we celebrate them too much, sometimes, | 0:26:38 | 0:26:42 | |
the titling of an album, for me, goes very, very wrong. | 0:26:42 | 0:26:46 | |
Van Der Graaf Generator may have a reason for calling their album | 0:26:46 | 0:26:50 | |
H To He Who Am The Only One, but that's a bad album title! | 0:26:50 | 0:26:55 | |
Stephen, does the title come last, or does it matter to the artist? | 0:26:55 | 0:27:00 | |
I think the title does matter quite a lot. | 0:27:00 | 0:27:02 | |
Obviously, I had the great fortune in working with The Smiths | 0:27:02 | 0:27:05 | |
and I know Morrissey put a lot of thought into what the album was going to be called. | 0:27:05 | 0:27:10 | |
And so, I think it is something that bands should take really seriously. | 0:27:10 | 0:27:15 | |
You don't want to put out a great album, great artwork and really mess up with the album title. | 0:27:15 | 0:27:19 | |
They sometimes change halfway through. Famously, the Beatles' Revolver | 0:27:19 | 0:27:23 | |
was called Abracadabra, right up until virtually it came out, then they changed it to Revolver. | 0:27:23 | 0:27:28 | |
-Wasn't Abbey Road called Everest or something? -That's right. | 0:27:28 | 0:27:31 | |
They wanted to go to Everest to do a photo shoot, but then they couldn't be arsed! | 0:27:31 | 0:27:35 | |
And so they said, "Let's just go outside and call it Abbey Road." | 0:27:35 | 0:27:39 | |
It's true, that's why they did that. | 0:27:39 | 0:27:41 | |
I think the first Morrissey record I worked on, the first solo record, | 0:27:41 | 0:27:44 | |
which was called Viva Hate, in the end. I've got a feeling, | 0:27:44 | 0:27:46 | |
at one point, it was going to be called Education In Reverse. | 0:27:46 | 0:27:49 | |
And in fact, that is what is scratched in the... | 0:27:49 | 0:27:52 | |
You know there's the scratched message in the middle | 0:27:52 | 0:27:56 | |
of the pressing? I think that's "Education In Reverse". | 0:27:56 | 0:27:59 | |
Again, another great fetishistic angle, | 0:27:59 | 0:28:01 | |
looking even to what they wrote in the run-out grooves. | 0:28:01 | 0:28:04 | |
Famously, Led Zeppelin III, I think, | 0:28:04 | 0:28:07 | |
has got "Do What Thou Wilt", which is an Aleister Crowley quote, | 0:28:07 | 0:28:10 | |
and collectors these days all look to see if that is in there. | 0:28:10 | 0:28:13 | |
"A Porky Prime Cut" used to be on many, many of them. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:15 | |
But there was no aspect to the LP, from cover to label, | 0:28:15 | 0:28:19 | |
and let's be honest here, even the smell of them... | 0:28:19 | 0:28:22 | |
I've opened a few records... "There it is! | 0:28:22 | 0:28:24 | |
"That's probably his aftershave," or whatever. I used to smell albums, too. | 0:28:24 | 0:28:27 | |
And if people think this is a little creepy, | 0:28:27 | 0:28:31 | |
then they are missing the whole idea of the indulgence | 0:28:31 | 0:28:34 | |
and connection of the things, which the cover - | 0:28:34 | 0:28:36 | |
and let's face it, you can put them on your head and look like the Pope's mitre, | 0:28:36 | 0:28:40 | |
there was always that - the cover, and these ones around us, | 0:28:40 | 0:28:43 | |
randomly selected from a beautiful, beautiful era, | 0:28:43 | 0:28:46 | |
where that took a lot of patience and a lot of artwork. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:50 | |
And that's why I can't actually think of any really... | 0:28:50 | 0:28:52 | |
And I'm really sitting here thinking, | 0:28:52 | 0:28:54 | |
-I can't think of any bad album titles. -There's one over there! | 0:28:54 | 0:28:57 | |
George Michael - Listen Without Prejudice, Volume 1. Seriously? | 0:28:57 | 0:29:01 | |
-I love that name. -It's awful! -I love the Volume 1, as well, because it's, sort of, so pompous. | 0:29:01 | 0:29:05 | |
If he had meant it to be preposterous, that's fine. | 0:29:05 | 0:29:08 | |
Album covers as well, I'm struggling really to think of ones | 0:29:08 | 0:29:11 | |
that you just think, "Oh, that was a bit dull." | 0:29:11 | 0:29:13 | |
Led Zep had one which came in a brown paper bag. | 0:29:13 | 0:29:15 | |
In Through The Out Door. Of course, Led Zeppelin III had | 0:29:15 | 0:29:18 | |
a little wheel you could turn and the cover turned beneath it. | 0:29:18 | 0:29:21 | |
Wonderful covers, all of them, you cannot imagine them separate from those covers. | 0:29:21 | 0:29:25 | |
-Many are right shockers, too. -My personal favourite is The Wailers' Catch a Fire, the lighter. | 0:29:25 | 0:29:30 | |
-What a beautiful cover that is. -Big Zippo lighter. -Fantastic. | 0:29:30 | 0:29:33 | |
And now they all fetch real top prices. | 0:29:33 | 0:29:36 | |
But rock, of course, never has just been about the music. | 0:29:36 | 0:29:39 | |
It's also about the attitude, of course it is. | 0:29:39 | 0:29:41 | |
The pose, the empowerment - in short, it's about you. | 0:29:41 | 0:29:45 | |
And if your Motorhead T-shirt freaks out your mum along the way, | 0:29:45 | 0:29:48 | |
well, bonus! | 0:29:48 | 0:29:50 | |
# People try to put us down | 0:29:53 | 0:29:55 | |
# Talking 'bout my generation... # | 0:29:55 | 0:29:58 | |
From its earliest days, | 0:29:58 | 0:29:59 | |
the rock album was all about sticking it to The Man...man! | 0:29:59 | 0:30:03 | |
By their very nature, these LPs were rebellious, rude, filthy, badly behaved. | 0:30:03 | 0:30:08 | |
Albums were an extended call to arms, some overtly political. | 0:30:08 | 0:30:13 | |
# All we are saying is give peace a chance. # | 0:30:13 | 0:30:18 | |
# School's out for summer... # | 0:30:20 | 0:30:25 | |
But most were just raw, wild, rock rebellion. | 0:30:25 | 0:30:28 | |
According to Mary Whitehouse, Alice Cooper's School's Out meant | 0:30:28 | 0:30:31 | |
that, "Millions of young people are now imbibing a philosophy | 0:30:31 | 0:30:35 | |
"of violence and anarchy." Yeah, that's the point, Mary. | 0:30:35 | 0:30:37 | |
Rock rebellion. Get it? | 0:30:37 | 0:30:39 | |
Your performances used to end up with you smashing all your equipment, | 0:30:39 | 0:30:44 | |
-you were smashing hotel rooms on every tour... -All lies! | 0:30:44 | 0:30:47 | |
Not a word of truth. | 0:30:47 | 0:30:48 | |
Annoying the great and the good was a badge of honour. | 0:30:51 | 0:30:57 | |
And the decade of discontent was the 1970s. | 0:30:57 | 0:31:00 | |
It's probably hard for Generation X-Factor to believe, | 0:31:00 | 0:31:03 | |
but rock musicians didn't welcome the Queen's Jubilee | 0:31:03 | 0:31:06 | |
as an opportunity to stage some sycophantic concert. | 0:31:06 | 0:31:10 | |
# God save the Queen... # | 0:31:10 | 0:31:12 | |
Instead, they stuck two fingers up to the Palace. And politicians. | 0:31:12 | 0:31:15 | |
And the media. It was rock against the establishment. | 0:31:15 | 0:31:20 | |
Music felt more political. | 0:31:22 | 0:31:24 | |
# London calling to the far away towns... # | 0:31:26 | 0:31:28 | |
Every album was culturally calibrated. | 0:31:28 | 0:31:31 | |
To spot someone carrying a Clash album was to wink at a fellow spy, | 0:31:31 | 0:31:35 | |
a fellow societal saboteur, if you will. Don't talk to us about Queen! | 0:31:35 | 0:31:39 | |
For a very brief moment, the rock album really did seem to threaten | 0:31:39 | 0:31:44 | |
to take its revolutions from the turntable out onto the streets. | 0:31:44 | 0:31:48 | |
# No more heroes any more... # | 0:31:48 | 0:31:51 | |
Sometimes it's easier to lapse into albums that are corny, | 0:31:56 | 0:31:59 | |
but mean a lot to you, and we're trying to underpin some of it, you know, be deflective about it. | 0:31:59 | 0:32:04 | |
My second selection for the Wall Of Sound behind us, | 0:32:04 | 0:32:06 | |
Joni Mitchell's The Hissing of Summer Lawns. | 0:32:06 | 0:32:09 | |
If anyone thinks this whole rock 'n' roll experiment has been | 0:32:09 | 0:32:12 | |
pinheads larking around, we can give them this. Style, grace, genius. | 0:32:12 | 0:32:16 | |
That's the second one. | 0:32:16 | 0:32:18 | |
Jeremy, that whole package there was about the attitude of rock, the rebellion of it. | 0:32:18 | 0:32:23 | |
Despite your occasional outrages, you are looked at as, kind of, a pillar of the establishment. | 0:32:23 | 0:32:28 | |
-Where's that place, Chipping whatsit, you live? -Chipping Norton. | 0:32:28 | 0:32:31 | |
Is it possible, were you ever a defiant, snotty youth? | 0:32:31 | 0:32:34 | |
I mean, I was at a public school, | 0:32:34 | 0:32:36 | |
I was away and everybody's parents were estate agents. | 0:32:36 | 0:32:39 | |
And I remember, vividly, and it shaped my whole life, | 0:32:39 | 0:32:43 | |
that and listening to Dark Side of the Moon, was, | 0:32:43 | 0:32:46 | |
I was reading Melody Maker and I was supposed to be listening to some dreary | 0:32:46 | 0:32:49 | |
lesson on economics, and there was a photograph, I can picture it now, | 0:32:49 | 0:32:52 | |
of Robert Plant stepping off a Led Zep-liveried plane. | 0:32:52 | 0:32:57 | |
I wasn't a Led Zep fan, but he was stepping off it, and coming down | 0:32:57 | 0:33:01 | |
the stairs behind him was all manner of rock 'n' roll flotsam and jetsam. | 0:33:01 | 0:33:05 | |
And I just remember thinking, | 0:33:05 | 0:33:07 | |
"What in the name of all that's holy has been going on on that plane?" | 0:33:07 | 0:33:12 | |
And how do I get to be on a plane like that? | 0:33:12 | 0:33:15 | |
And my life was given over to creating a life where | 0:33:15 | 0:33:20 | |
I could live like I assumed Robert Plant lived. | 0:33:20 | 0:33:23 | |
I just, again, it was the attitude of these guys... | 0:33:23 | 0:33:26 | |
Well, I had a problem with the hair, because it just grew out, until it was about out here | 0:33:26 | 0:33:30 | |
before gravity got hold of it and brought it down where I wanted it. | 0:33:30 | 0:33:33 | |
Then I would be told to get my hair cut and it was a nightmare. It would boing back up again. | 0:33:33 | 0:33:37 | |
But the attitude of rock 'n' roll then was enormously important. | 0:33:37 | 0:33:41 | |
The importance of what you're saying there, | 0:33:41 | 0:33:43 | |
and not that we are trying to convert people, | 0:33:43 | 0:33:46 | |
either you get it or you don't, and I don't envy those who don't. | 0:33:46 | 0:33:49 | |
But the idea that, at any time, music could have been a subculture rather than... You know, | 0:33:49 | 0:33:55 | |
we live in an age where Hawkwind are on the new Ford advert! | 0:33:55 | 0:33:57 | |
The idea that it was secret, that it meant that much and that this lifestyle wasn't aspirational, | 0:33:57 | 0:34:04 | |
it was mysterious and there was no other way in, other than by getting into the rock world. | 0:34:04 | 0:34:11 | |
I was never convinced by the idea of rebelling against your parents, | 0:34:11 | 0:34:14 | |
because I was from the generation whose parents had all the good music to begin with, | 0:34:14 | 0:34:18 | |
so there wasn't that sense of... And also, it always annoyed me, this idea that rock attitude was based | 0:34:18 | 0:34:22 | |
in smashing your instruments up, rather than playing them properly. | 0:34:22 | 0:34:25 | |
-I never got that. -I don't understand that! | 0:34:25 | 0:34:27 | |
I mean, people hate John McLaughlin or whatever, | 0:34:27 | 0:34:30 | |
because he can play his guitar. Well, surely combining a violin and a doubleneck guitar and doing | 0:34:30 | 0:34:34 | |
things in 20/16 time is, sort of, revolutionary, in its own way. | 0:34:34 | 0:34:38 | |
-Doncaster man, wasn't he, John McLaughlin? -I think so, yeah. -Same as me. | 0:34:38 | 0:34:42 | |
John Parr, John McLaughlin and me - what a contribution Doncaster has made! | 0:34:42 | 0:34:47 | |
I must say, one of my finest writing moments was when they were | 0:34:47 | 0:34:50 | |
-all devotees of Sri Chinmoy, wasn't that the faith for a while? -Shakti. | 0:34:50 | 0:34:55 | |
You know, Santana and McLaughlin and all the leading lights did a night at the Rainbow, | 0:34:55 | 0:34:59 | |
and the headline I gave it was, "A Clean Chinmoy Sweep". | 0:34:59 | 0:35:02 | |
Which, you know, all our yesterdays, at the NME. | 0:35:02 | 0:35:05 | |
Stephen, of course, you really still carry a torch for punk rock, | 0:35:05 | 0:35:10 | |
so obviously, music and lifestyle were like that for you, yeah? | 0:35:10 | 0:35:14 | |
Absolutely. I mean, obviously, with the initial thing of getting into the glam rock thing, | 0:35:14 | 0:35:17 | |
then I got into prog rock for a while. The Lamb Lies Down On Broadway was one of my albums | 0:35:17 | 0:35:21 | |
-that I was... -That's a hard listen! That's a hard one, well done. | 0:35:21 | 0:35:24 | |
Got into that for a little bit, then the punk thing happened | 0:35:24 | 0:35:27 | |
-and basically, I just loved it. I threw myself into it, lock, stock and barrel. -The Clash's first album. | 0:35:27 | 0:35:32 | |
-Cracking album. -Brilliant. -And Rattus Norvegicus, the first Stranglers album. | 0:35:32 | 0:35:35 | |
-I know it's not strictly "punk" perhaps... -Yes, it is. | 0:35:35 | 0:35:37 | |
But I loved the attitude of it, and I thought Martin Rushent, | 0:35:37 | 0:35:40 | |
who produced that album and also produced the Buzzcocks, again, | 0:35:40 | 0:35:43 | |
another producer's name that I learned from reading album sleeves, | 0:35:43 | 0:35:46 | |
was a genius. And I just kind of... I remember not really going out | 0:35:46 | 0:35:52 | |
and kind of dyeing my hair and putting needles through my nose or anything like that, | 0:35:52 | 0:35:56 | |
but I just loved the idea of going to see gigs, going to the Marquee | 0:35:56 | 0:36:01 | |
and places like that. And, you know, just... | 0:36:01 | 0:36:04 | |
Recording this programme, we're just a spit from where the Roxy club was, just around the corner. | 0:36:04 | 0:36:08 | |
And for someone who was involved in punk rock, | 0:36:08 | 0:36:11 | |
for me, it was just getting involved in rock. | 0:36:11 | 0:36:13 | |
It was a way just to suddenly think, "I might be able to do this! | 0:36:13 | 0:36:16 | |
"It looks like this racket is going to actually... One day I might get to meet Frank Zappa!" | 0:36:16 | 0:36:20 | |
The idea that it was all political somehow is not true either. | 0:36:20 | 0:36:23 | |
And this nonsense year zero approach everyone has now adopted | 0:36:23 | 0:36:26 | |
and said punk was about this and punk was about that. | 0:36:26 | 0:36:28 | |
-At the time, it just felt terrific. -It suited the moment. | 0:36:28 | 0:36:31 | |
Those pictures we saw there of policemen with tall helmets, | 0:36:31 | 0:36:34 | |
hitting miners on the head. It all fitted, it was bang on. | 0:36:34 | 0:36:38 | |
And you know what? It's extraordinary to think, | 0:36:38 | 0:36:40 | |
given how the last three decades have panned out for music, | 0:36:40 | 0:36:43 | |
that between Woodstock and the Sex Pistols album is seven years. | 0:36:43 | 0:36:47 | |
And if you think about what happened in the meantime - | 0:36:47 | 0:36:49 | |
virtually everything. It's just seven years. It's '69 to '76. | 0:36:49 | 0:36:55 | |
And the absolute explosion of things being pulled from the air in that time, | 0:36:55 | 0:37:00 | |
and that's why you shouldn't shrink from saying there could have been a golden age, | 0:37:00 | 0:37:03 | |
just like there was in movies, as there can be in literature. That period, you say - "What?" | 0:37:03 | 0:37:07 | |
Punk wasn't a full stop. It was a natural progression of all these things. | 0:37:07 | 0:37:11 | |
-But look what we ended up... Sorry. -It never stopped. | 0:37:11 | 0:37:14 | |
You had the glam, the prog, the punk, then it was, like, | 0:37:14 | 0:37:17 | |
the ska revival came out pretty quickly... | 0:37:17 | 0:37:20 | |
Soft rock, krautrock, you know. | 0:37:20 | 0:37:22 | |
And then the New Romantics thing, you know, you couldn't stand still. | 0:37:22 | 0:37:25 | |
They always say, the reason punks say they were bored is | 0:37:25 | 0:37:28 | |
because no great new musical genre had been forged within months, | 0:37:28 | 0:37:30 | |
-so no wonder they said that. -Just hadn't been done before. | 0:37:30 | 0:37:33 | |
Yes, of course hip-hop and everything else, but that ferment, | 0:37:33 | 0:37:36 | |
that period between Woodstock and the Sex Pistols - huh? | 0:37:36 | 0:37:40 | |
It's really interesting that you moved from liking glam into punk, | 0:37:40 | 0:37:44 | |
because in my mind, those two things are sort of opposites, almost. | 0:37:44 | 0:37:47 | |
Do you know why? Did you just grow up, or..? | 0:37:47 | 0:37:49 | |
Bowie and Lou Reed were huge influences on... | 0:37:49 | 0:37:51 | |
I'd say they are not opposites, they're very much of a piece. | 0:37:51 | 0:37:54 | |
No, cos I did that, without even going through the Bowie thing. | 0:37:54 | 0:37:57 | |
I still DO love glam. And prog rock and so on, | 0:37:57 | 0:38:01 | |
and then really got into The Clash, most of all. | 0:38:01 | 0:38:04 | |
Actually, I liked the Pistols, too, but I really, really did like... | 0:38:04 | 0:38:08 | |
Because it was like somehow, when you were watching Orgreave, | 0:38:08 | 0:38:12 | |
or whatever strike was going on at the time, | 0:38:12 | 0:38:15 | |
Grunwick - with the photographic dispute, | 0:38:15 | 0:38:18 | |
and you can't really be listening to, you know, Camel. | 0:38:18 | 0:38:22 | |
So you really needed the Pistols on. | 0:38:22 | 0:38:23 | |
That in itself - and I'm not a great one for the sociological | 0:38:23 | 0:38:27 | |
side of music, because it's in your heart, and it's about you, | 0:38:27 | 0:38:30 | |
and it can be any time, anywhere, but, that said, | 0:38:30 | 0:38:32 | |
the depoliticising of music now, | 0:38:32 | 0:38:34 | |
the idea that we live in an age where groups would celebrate... | 0:38:34 | 0:38:37 | |
any amount of establishment things, | 0:38:37 | 0:38:40 | |
I do think the corporate dead hand has probably... | 0:38:40 | 0:38:43 | |
That's where I disagree with you. I really do believe that music is of the moment, of the time, and | 0:38:43 | 0:38:47 | |
you can't listen to certain songs in certain places at certain times. | 0:38:47 | 0:38:50 | |
-Well, you can, but... -My son will listen to... -It doesn't sound quite right. | 0:38:50 | 0:38:53 | |
Look at Nick Drake. Nick Drake didn't sell an album in his time. | 0:38:53 | 0:38:56 | |
You cannot get a bigger figurehead now than Nick Drake. | 0:38:56 | 0:38:59 | |
Anyway, in the iTunes era, there's almost no such thing as a rarity. | 0:38:59 | 0:39:03 | |
Things might take 15 seconds to download - might be a rarity, that! | 0:39:03 | 0:39:07 | |
But back in black-and-white, we spent months looking for the first Velvet Underground | 0:39:07 | 0:39:12 | |
album or something - anything - by Todd Rundgren. | 0:39:12 | 0:39:15 | |
Nothing said 'cool' like an import - those thicker sleeves, | 0:39:15 | 0:39:18 | |
the American way, and nothing was more satisfying than having | 0:39:18 | 0:39:21 | |
a spare copy of a limited release. | 0:39:21 | 0:39:24 | |
Back in the ancient analogue days, pre-internet and pre-MP3s, | 0:39:28 | 0:39:32 | |
unearthing a really rare rock album or the kudos of knowing | 0:39:32 | 0:39:36 | |
the details of some track three on a side two, gave you tremendous | 0:39:36 | 0:39:40 | |
hipster cachet. | 0:39:40 | 0:39:42 | |
MUSIC: "Paradise By The Dashboard Light" by Meatloaf | 0:39:42 | 0:39:44 | |
For example, despite selling 43 million copies worldwide, | 0:39:47 | 0:39:51 | |
the Meat Loaf and motorbike epic that is Bat Out Of Hell | 0:39:54 | 0:39:57 | |
is rightly scorned by the music press. | 0:39:57 | 0:40:00 | |
But study the sleeve notes and you'll see it was produced | 0:40:02 | 0:40:06 | |
by super-hip, genius maverick Todd Rundgren. | 0:40:06 | 0:40:08 | |
On the album Goodbye Cream, who was this L'Angelo Misterioso who played guitar? | 0:40:11 | 0:40:15 | |
Well, we found out that was George Harrison. | 0:40:18 | 0:40:20 | |
This trend for uncredited appearances on LPs led to | 0:40:23 | 0:40:26 | |
an infamous album in 1969, when Rolling Stone magazine | 0:40:26 | 0:40:30 | |
announced they'd heard exciting rumours of the ultimate | 0:40:30 | 0:40:33 | |
uncredited supergroup - a line-up that included Jagger, Lennon, | 0:40:33 | 0:40:37 | |
McCartney, and Bob Dylan, and they'd all recorded an album | 0:40:37 | 0:40:40 | |
under the name the Masked Marauders. | 0:40:40 | 0:40:42 | |
It turned out to be all balls, | 0:40:42 | 0:40:44 | |
but the rumour created such a lust for the actual LP, that the | 0:40:44 | 0:40:48 | |
magazine hired a skiffle band and released one, anyway. | 0:40:48 | 0:40:51 | |
It sold 100,000 copies to gullible groovers! | 0:40:51 | 0:40:54 | |
Then there are some crackpot albums that ARE by musical superstars, | 0:40:56 | 0:41:00 | |
which set out to undermine our expectations. | 0:41:00 | 0:41:03 | |
At his peak, Lou Reed released an album called Metal Machine Music, | 0:41:03 | 0:41:07 | |
four sides of unlistenable electronic feedback. | 0:41:07 | 0:41:10 | |
Rock LPs were always an odd old odyssey. | 0:41:13 | 0:41:16 | |
We embraced the exotic, the mysterious, the mad. | 0:41:16 | 0:41:20 | |
Though no matter how many times you played Stairway To Heaven | 0:41:20 | 0:41:23 | |
backwards, you never really could hear the secret messages. | 0:41:23 | 0:41:26 | |
For my let daylight in upon magic, if you will, the one thing I wanted to do with this programme was | 0:41:27 | 0:41:35 | |
once and for all, stop apologising for being nostalgic about it. | 0:41:35 | 0:41:39 | |
I think, in 100 years, | 0:41:39 | 0:41:41 | |
a lot of these albums are going to be performed, | 0:41:41 | 0:41:44 | |
and because of the death list line, "Hope I die before I get old", | 0:41:44 | 0:41:48 | |
which has hung like a pall over any real analysis, | 0:41:48 | 0:41:50 | |
beyond affection, for the stuff we're hearing now, | 0:41:50 | 0:41:53 | |
and some of them I knew were coming tonight, yeah - it's rosy-tinted, but it has worth. | 0:41:53 | 0:41:58 | |
Kate, do you agree that there is something that we wouldn't do | 0:41:58 | 0:42:01 | |
to movies, we wouldn't do to books, | 0:42:01 | 0:42:03 | |
and certainly wouldn't do it to jazz, that rock music, particularly | 0:42:03 | 0:42:07 | |
during that '70s period, might have created something magical. | 0:42:07 | 0:42:10 | |
Is there any worth in this stuff we're talking about tonight? | 0:42:10 | 0:42:13 | |
Well, that's why it's interesting, | 0:42:13 | 0:42:15 | |
this idea that it may have been the great era of the rock album, | 0:42:15 | 0:42:19 | |
but if you look... I remember Jimmy Webb saying, | 0:42:19 | 0:42:21 | |
"this is when it all started to go wrong was | 0:42:21 | 0:42:23 | |
when the album came into play", | 0:42:23 | 0:42:24 | |
because people who were industry songwriters like him, | 0:42:24 | 0:42:27 | |
who were pre-tooled to make these three-minute little wonders, | 0:42:27 | 0:42:30 | |
suddenly there were just loads of really, | 0:42:30 | 0:42:32 | |
really good bands who had got the space to play over an entire | 0:42:32 | 0:42:35 | |
album, and I think that's just a phenomenon. Looking back on it, | 0:42:35 | 0:42:38 | |
it's very much the case that this stuff | 0:42:38 | 0:42:40 | |
happened at a particular time and, for the last ten years in the music industry, | 0:42:40 | 0:42:44 | |
we've been nostalgic about it and that's going to continue. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:46 | |
It's probably going to get more positive... | 0:42:46 | 0:42:48 | |
It took a generation, as well, to be a palate cleanser, | 0:42:48 | 0:42:52 | |
and now certainly, my own son, and his friends, | 0:42:52 | 0:42:54 | |
they say "This stuff's great". Not all of it, obviously. | 0:42:54 | 0:42:57 | |
The idea that you defend every record that came out in the '70s - of course, it's preposterous. | 0:42:57 | 0:43:00 | |
And it was never a massively popular music, certainly on television and elsewhere. | 0:43:00 | 0:43:05 | |
-But when it's good, it's very, very good. -It's interesting you said that it would be | 0:43:05 | 0:43:08 | |
performed in 100 years' time, because I agree with that. | 0:43:08 | 0:43:11 | |
The tribute bands we have now, you, kind of, laugh, | 0:43:11 | 0:43:13 | |
but I was - weirdly - in Fairbanks, Alaska, ages ago, | 0:43:13 | 0:43:17 | |
and I walked into a bar, walked straight up to order a beer, | 0:43:17 | 0:43:20 | |
and they were playing Wish You Were Here, Pink Floyd, | 0:43:20 | 0:43:24 | |
and it was... I turned round, and it was a band. | 0:43:24 | 0:43:26 | |
And they were, honestly, close - Pink Floyd. They were spot on. | 0:43:26 | 0:43:30 | |
It was completely Pink Floyd. | 0:43:30 | 0:43:33 | |
And you think, "Why would you not perform a work as good as that | 0:43:33 | 0:43:36 | |
"100 years down the line?" Why would you not? People don't say, | 0:43:36 | 0:43:39 | |
"I'm not going to go and listen to this Bach concerto, because it isn't actually Bach playing it." | 0:43:39 | 0:43:43 | |
I know, but there is something risible, apparently, | 0:43:43 | 0:43:45 | |
about that period and someone of our age | 0:43:45 | 0:43:49 | |
and intellect - no offence to our younger friends here! - | 0:43:49 | 0:43:52 | |
saying this stuff has worth, it's any good. | 0:43:52 | 0:43:54 | |
So if I'm coming to you, Stephen, with your producer's ideas, | 0:43:54 | 0:43:58 | |
do you miss the album, the discipline, the economy, | 0:43:58 | 0:44:01 | |
just the very idea that a group goes in | 0:44:01 | 0:44:03 | |
and makes this statement for its audience? | 0:44:03 | 0:44:06 | |
Do you miss the album yourself? | 0:44:06 | 0:44:08 | |
I'm not sure I miss it. | 0:44:08 | 0:44:09 | |
The key thing is that 40 minutes is a good optimum time for people | 0:44:09 | 0:44:13 | |
to focus and give their attention to listening to one artist, | 0:44:13 | 0:44:16 | |
so I think that, kind of, works well. | 0:44:16 | 0:44:18 | |
I also think, if you're a heavy touring band | 0:44:18 | 0:44:21 | |
and you're touring and you're on the touring, recording, kind of, circle | 0:44:21 | 0:44:24 | |
to come up with more than 40 minutes to an hour of good | 0:44:24 | 0:44:29 | |
material which would be cool for your next record is quite hard, | 0:44:29 | 0:44:32 | |
so I would imagine that that's kind another reason why albums | 0:44:32 | 0:44:36 | |
were the length they were. | 0:44:36 | 0:44:38 | |
The other thing I'd like to make clear is that throughout | 0:44:38 | 0:44:41 | |
the '70s, there was a huge advance in recording techniques. | 0:44:41 | 0:44:43 | |
Obviously, the studios got bigger, | 0:44:43 | 0:44:45 | |
there were more tracks available, | 0:44:45 | 0:44:47 | |
so bands were able to go and spend more time, | 0:44:47 | 0:44:51 | |
in multi-tracking and layering and so on, | 0:44:51 | 0:44:54 | |
and so what we also saw was not just great records being | 0:44:54 | 0:44:57 | |
made by artists, but some also great producers coming through, | 0:44:57 | 0:45:00 | |
and some really great engineers being able to shine. | 0:45:00 | 0:45:02 | |
The idea of an album, when I used to go and buy an album, | 0:45:02 | 0:45:07 | |
I never wanted... CDs came out, I didn't want them. | 0:45:07 | 0:45:09 | |
I was quite happy the way that music was being delivered. | 0:45:09 | 0:45:12 | |
And CDs just seemed to be a fait accompli. And without saying that was a slippery slope, that | 0:45:12 | 0:45:17 | |
connection was just broken there. | 0:45:17 | 0:45:18 | |
And it wasn't the idea that I'm of a generation that bought final, but I actually didn't request CDs. | 0:45:18 | 0:45:22 | |
We're finding it now with a lot of downloading information, | 0:45:22 | 0:45:26 | |
the way big stores and little stores are going out of business. | 0:45:26 | 0:45:29 | |
We didn't actually want this, but it's going to happen, anyway. | 0:45:29 | 0:45:32 | |
What I liked on the eight track, when you had to have... | 0:45:32 | 0:45:36 | |
because it had to be the same length - you had to be able to | 0:45:36 | 0:45:38 | |
divide it into four - you had to put the little tiny bit, | 0:45:38 | 0:45:41 | |
so you'd get these albums, very specifically you can date them | 0:45:41 | 0:45:45 | |
as to when eight tracks were around, because they were albums, | 0:45:45 | 0:45:47 | |
but this weird little one-and-a-half minute track on the end. | 0:45:47 | 0:45:50 | |
Aisle Of Plenty on Selling England is an example. | 0:45:50 | 0:45:53 | |
I only found out, and you probably know more about this, | 0:45:53 | 0:45:55 | |
Stephen, that some of the albums, like I've got by Yes | 0:45:55 | 0:45:58 | |
and Emerson Lake and Palmer, and things like that, they had | 0:45:58 | 0:46:01 | |
these filler tracks on that plainly are there, | 0:46:01 | 0:46:04 | |
and so noticeably there, | 0:46:04 | 0:46:06 | |
and even if they do a whole side of an album, | 0:46:06 | 0:46:08 | |
they're broken up into movement one, movement two, and it was only when I met a member of Yes, he said, | 0:46:08 | 0:46:13 | |
"that's cos we had to get paid for each of those tracks." | 0:46:13 | 0:46:15 | |
"You do one long track", he said, "So, if we put on a track, | 0:46:15 | 0:46:18 | |
"the drummer would, literally, do a little fill, | 0:46:18 | 0:46:20 | |
"and we'd call it something, that was an individual payment | 0:46:20 | 0:46:23 | |
"he had to get." And I don't know if I wanted to hear that. | 0:46:23 | 0:46:26 | |
I'd read so much into it by then. | 0:46:26 | 0:46:28 | |
That reminds me of a story about Bob Seger. | 0:46:28 | 0:46:30 | |
He'd hired the Muscle Shoals rhythm section to do one of his records | 0:46:30 | 0:46:34 | |
because he heard that it was 5,000 a side, and they meant a song, | 0:46:34 | 0:46:37 | |
and he thought it was a side of an album, | 0:46:37 | 0:46:39 | |
and they just, literally, parted ways halfway through. | 0:46:39 | 0:46:42 | |
"I can't afford to pay you for this!" | 0:46:42 | 0:46:44 | |
How do you tell someone, "That's no good for an album?" | 0:46:44 | 0:46:47 | |
I can't imagine anything. | 0:46:47 | 0:46:49 | |
And there are, as I say, even, | 0:46:49 | 0:46:51 | |
and I'm trying to bet without the Beatles tonight, | 0:46:51 | 0:46:53 | |
or that overwhelms everything, but you get an album like Revolver, | 0:46:53 | 0:46:55 | |
which is still absolutely staggering, the idea | 0:46:55 | 0:46:57 | |
that it was made, as we record this, that'll be 47 years ago... | 0:46:57 | 0:47:02 | |
-On four track. -On four track. And you see, but then again, yes, | 0:47:02 | 0:47:05 | |
with the best will in the world, and I know kids love it, but it's | 0:47:05 | 0:47:08 | |
got Yellow Submarine halfway through side one, and you think, OK. | 0:47:08 | 0:47:12 | |
Have you ever had to say to a band, "I don't think that's very good." | 0:47:12 | 0:47:17 | |
There's been times when I've kind of hinted that way, | 0:47:17 | 0:47:20 | |
but I'm a big fan of tracks like Yellow Submarine | 0:47:20 | 0:47:23 | |
being on Revolver, because it gives it scope and depth. | 0:47:23 | 0:47:25 | |
It's like Frankly, Mr Shankly on The Queen Is Dead. | 0:47:25 | 0:47:28 | |
You're kind of... I think it's... It's, kind of, nice to have this, | 0:47:28 | 0:47:33 | |
kind of, breadth of material, kind of, spread throughout. | 0:47:33 | 0:47:36 | |
And how about - and sorry this is directed at yourself, but | 0:47:36 | 0:47:39 | |
something like Blur, who said, "We don't want to do them hits any more. | 0:47:39 | 0:47:43 | |
"We want to do intriguing, introspective stuff." | 0:47:43 | 0:47:45 | |
D'you have to just go along with these musicians' ideas? | 0:47:45 | 0:47:49 | |
Well, yes, to a degree, I do. | 0:47:49 | 0:47:50 | |
When we made the Blur album, you know, the fifth album, | 0:47:50 | 0:47:54 | |
there was a distinct, kind of, turning point of turning | 0:47:54 | 0:47:58 | |
away from the more pop end of their spectrum, as it were. | 0:47:58 | 0:48:02 | |
But actually it was a great, kind of, release, | 0:48:02 | 0:48:05 | |
especially for Demon, I think, as a songwriter. | 0:48:05 | 0:48:07 | |
-It can be a trap, of course. -Yeah. | 0:48:07 | 0:48:09 | |
Well, some groups arrive fully-formed - and have you, | 0:48:09 | 0:48:12 | |
or certainly me, saying, "I don't know how they could have done that." | 0:48:12 | 0:48:16 | |
It's just come fully-formed out of somewhere else. | 0:48:16 | 0:48:20 | |
And so my third selection I'm going to do tonight is this | 0:48:20 | 0:48:22 | |
extraordinary piece of music, which has had to | 0:48:22 | 0:48:25 | |
weather its critics over the years, | 0:48:25 | 0:48:27 | |
but from 21st-Century Schizoid Man, which is as angular | 0:48:27 | 0:48:30 | |
a listen as you'd ever hear, to the wonderful | 0:48:30 | 0:48:33 | |
In The Court Of The Crimson King, itself, an observation by King Crimson. | 0:48:33 | 0:48:37 | |
And yep - that's Greg Lake's signature on the front there. | 0:48:37 | 0:48:40 | |
Vocalist for King Crimson, at that time. Bryan Ferry was nearly the vocalist, of course. | 0:48:40 | 0:48:43 | |
Of course, anyone watching this under the age of 11 | 0:48:43 | 0:48:46 | |
is probably still wondering, "What is all the fuss about?" | 0:48:46 | 0:48:48 | |
There were 70,000 albums released last year, | 0:48:48 | 0:48:51 | |
so why should anyone care about all of this stuff? | 0:48:51 | 0:48:54 | |
"I mean, come off it, granddad! Get with the programme...jogramme!" | 0:48:54 | 0:48:58 | |
Well, kids. Let me tell you all about it. | 0:48:58 | 0:49:00 | |
No-one truly boasts about being a CD collector, | 0:49:07 | 0:49:09 | |
or solemnly alphabeticises their MP3 files. | 0:49:09 | 0:49:13 | |
But in the analogue era, | 0:49:13 | 0:49:15 | |
you'd run back into a burning squat to rescue | 0:49:15 | 0:49:17 | |
a bunch of albums, because LPs felt more intimate, more substantial. | 0:49:17 | 0:49:23 | |
Those 12 inches of vinyl promised a direct relationship with the band. | 0:49:23 | 0:49:27 | |
Indeed, one of the trends of the '70s was the rise of the live album. | 0:49:27 | 0:49:30 | |
Every self-respecting rock act had to have one. | 0:49:30 | 0:49:33 | |
Frampton Comes Alive was the best selling album of 1976. | 0:49:34 | 0:49:39 | |
The Grateful Dead released nine live albums and, I don't know, | 0:49:39 | 0:49:42 | |
maybe a million bootlegs! | 0:49:42 | 0:49:44 | |
The Who's Live At Leeds was so revered, there is now | 0:49:44 | 0:49:47 | |
a blue plaque as the venue, to commemorate its recording. | 0:49:47 | 0:49:50 | |
Live albums brought the full moshing | 0:49:53 | 0:49:54 | |
and mayhem of a concert to your sideboard music centre. | 0:49:54 | 0:49:58 | |
Band members became stars in their own right, | 0:50:02 | 0:50:04 | |
given space on albums for some really rotten solos and fanfares. | 0:50:04 | 0:50:08 | |
-Yeah, right! -In youth clubs, | 0:50:12 | 0:50:14 | |
kids would actually argue over who was the world's bestest | 0:50:14 | 0:50:17 | |
lead guitarist - Eddie Van Halen, | 0:50:17 | 0:50:19 | |
slash, Jimmy Page, | 0:50:21 | 0:50:23 | |
slash...Slash! | 0:50:23 | 0:50:25 | |
I wouldn't even lift the needle from vinyl during the electric mandolin or flute solos! | 0:50:26 | 0:50:31 | |
The point is, LPs were from the analogue era, | 0:50:34 | 0:50:37 | |
before digital recording, and before autotune, and before sampling. | 0:50:37 | 0:50:42 | |
They were faithful recordings of the individual | 0:50:42 | 0:50:44 | |
and collective talents of the musicians and there was | 0:50:44 | 0:50:47 | |
a credible virtuosity locked into those microscopic vinyl grooves. | 0:50:47 | 0:50:53 | |
The creative high point of rock music synced with | 0:50:53 | 0:50:56 | |
the highpoint of the vinyl LP. | 0:50:56 | 0:50:58 | |
And that is no coincidence. | 0:50:58 | 0:51:00 | |
TRACK ENDS, AUDIENCE CHEERS | 0:51:00 | 0:51:02 | |
I might as well say that Rock of Ages by The Band | 0:51:03 | 0:51:05 | |
is the best live album, but we'll discuss that in a moment. | 0:51:05 | 0:51:08 | |
I think not! | 0:51:08 | 0:51:09 | |
In a second, in a second. | 0:51:10 | 0:51:12 | |
Kate, the legacy of the period we're talking about. | 0:51:13 | 0:51:17 | |
a generation has gone by when it's de rigeur to go | 0:51:17 | 0:51:19 | |
and get your parents' tastes. Is there a legacy from vinyl? | 0:51:19 | 0:51:24 | |
Will people actually see it for what it was and what it's worth? | 0:51:24 | 0:51:28 | |
I think the tendency, | 0:51:28 | 0:51:29 | |
particularly if you're trying to discover new music, one of the problems, I'm still | 0:51:29 | 0:51:33 | |
trying to get away from this, is that if something excites you, it tends to be | 0:51:33 | 0:51:36 | |
because it reminds you of something else that came out in the '70s. So, John Grant, for instance, | 0:51:36 | 0:51:41 | |
who is a great singer-songwriter - he sounds like early Elton John and the Carpenters, | 0:51:41 | 0:51:45 | |
so you've got these reference points. It's impossible to break away from those. | 0:51:45 | 0:51:49 | |
The other thing that I suppose troubles me a bit about Spotify | 0:51:49 | 0:51:52 | |
and digital downloading, is that your listening habits are so different, | 0:51:52 | 0:51:57 | |
your idea of patience has changed so much, | 0:51:57 | 0:51:59 | |
that people will create 14-hour playlists, | 0:51:59 | 0:52:01 | |
to have on in the background while they are writing an article, | 0:52:01 | 0:52:05 | |
or having a dinner party or something like that. | 0:52:05 | 0:52:07 | |
And you just can't discover the hidden gems of an album in | 0:52:07 | 0:52:10 | |
the same way if you're only cherrypicking from lots of different ones. | 0:52:10 | 0:52:14 | |
And I think, in a way, that CDs won't have a revival. | 0:52:14 | 0:52:17 | |
There is something totemistic and mystical about the vinyl album, | 0:52:17 | 0:52:22 | |
that I think will last, and is, fortunately, being rediscovered, | 0:52:22 | 0:52:25 | |
to the point that something like - if I might just very quickly - something like that, Led Zepplin 1 - | 0:52:25 | 0:52:30 | |
turquoise writing, on eBay - £1,700 the last copy went for. | 0:52:30 | 0:52:35 | |
So there's worth in it, in all kinds of way. | 0:52:35 | 0:52:37 | |
And now to the bit I know you've all been waiting for. | 0:52:37 | 0:52:41 | |
It's purely and simply and obviously on personal taste, | 0:52:41 | 0:52:44 | |
there's enough music out there to satisfy everyone. | 0:52:44 | 0:52:46 | |
The three albums you want to put on the Wall of Sound behind me. | 0:52:46 | 0:52:49 | |
Starting with you, Kate. | 0:52:49 | 0:52:51 | |
Difficult choice. I would say, first one - Hot Rats, Zappa. | 0:52:51 | 0:52:54 | |
We already have a Zappa, but a genius | 0:52:54 | 0:52:56 | |
and more like a classical composer, than a rock star, really. | 0:52:56 | 0:53:00 | |
But had a sense of humour. That's why he gets through. | 0:53:00 | 0:53:02 | |
And I would say the opening track, Peaches En Regalia, | 0:53:02 | 0:53:04 | |
is as good an opening track as on any piece of work. | 0:53:04 | 0:53:07 | |
And impossible to whistle, because the tune is so crazy, | 0:53:07 | 0:53:09 | |
-you can't whistle it. -Sounds like a wager to me! There is one. What about two? | 0:53:09 | 0:53:13 | |
Next one. This is a bit obscure. Coliseum. | 0:53:13 | 0:53:16 | |
Those Who Are About To Die Salute You, which I loved growing up. | 0:53:16 | 0:53:19 | |
There's not enough jazz-rock in the world, and this is joyous | 0:53:19 | 0:53:22 | |
and ebullient and brash and the drummer led the band, Jon Hiseman. | 0:53:22 | 0:53:26 | |
You could have given me a thousand guesses and a gun to my head - I would not | 0:53:26 | 0:53:29 | |
have put either you together with that or a woman together with that. | 0:53:29 | 0:53:34 | |
I know! But it's got these kind of mock-classical things. | 0:53:34 | 0:53:36 | |
It's got a version of Whiter Shade Of Pale, as well, which is lovely. | 0:53:36 | 0:53:39 | |
That's always a good thing, like prog rock, it should be bonkers. | 0:53:39 | 0:53:43 | |
It should be bonkers. And this one, very controversial, Queen. | 0:53:43 | 0:53:46 | |
Possibly the ugliest album cover in history - really horrible, | 0:53:46 | 0:53:49 | |
sprayed with baby oil. | 0:53:49 | 0:53:51 | |
I didn't choose Night At The Opera, because I think this is where - | 0:53:51 | 0:53:54 | |
Queen have been called "a singles band" before, | 0:53:54 | 0:53:56 | |
which is often a veiled insult. | 0:53:56 | 0:53:59 | |
But it takes a lot to be able to have four people who can all write songs. | 0:53:59 | 0:54:02 | |
That's the first album that they all started writing on. | 0:54:02 | 0:54:05 | |
I can tell, we could debate it, but it's not about that. It's not a bear pit. | 0:54:05 | 0:54:08 | |
And if you say so, and it's in your heart, that's all that matters. | 0:54:08 | 0:54:11 | |
That's what vinyl does. | 0:54:11 | 0:54:12 | |
Stephen, I've got an idea where you're going, but what have you got? | 0:54:12 | 0:54:16 | |
Well, it's a little bit more obvious for me, | 0:54:16 | 0:54:18 | |
but the first album I spent my own pocket money on. Ziggy Stardust. | 0:54:18 | 0:54:23 | |
It was life-changing for me, | 0:54:23 | 0:54:24 | |
and also very many musicians that I've had the good fortune | 0:54:24 | 0:54:29 | |
to work with over the years have all come back | 0:54:29 | 0:54:31 | |
and mentioned this period of Bowie and what an influence he was. | 0:54:31 | 0:54:35 | |
Again, it seems absurd in these days to talk about an LP that | 0:54:35 | 0:54:39 | |
could culturally change everything, and it did. | 0:54:39 | 0:54:41 | |
I think Ian McCulloch, from Echo and the Bunnymen, | 0:54:41 | 0:54:44 | |
another great singer, fantastic singer, I think he was like me, | 0:54:44 | 0:54:47 | |
blown away by Bowie and this record, and it's still being felt. | 0:54:47 | 0:54:52 | |
Still being felt. Second one? | 0:54:52 | 0:54:54 | |
Next one? It's London Calling, The Clash. | 0:54:54 | 0:54:58 | |
If there's a track more uplifting than the opening | 0:54:58 | 0:55:01 | |
bars of London Calling, the track itself, I'd love to hear it. | 0:55:01 | 0:55:05 | |
Because when you hear that stomp, and that bass line kick in... | 0:55:05 | 0:55:09 | |
Like in the Bond film, with the BA jets coming in to land and they play London Calling. | 0:55:09 | 0:55:12 | |
It got re-used again for the Olympics last year, | 0:55:12 | 0:55:15 | |
so obviously there's someone on that committee who feels the same way. | 0:55:15 | 0:55:20 | |
At the end of the opening track he starts singing, "I never felt more like singing the blues", | 0:55:20 | 0:55:24 | |
and they had to cut it, because they couldn't afford to pay for it. | 0:55:24 | 0:55:27 | |
-And the third one? -Yeah, it's brilliant. | 0:55:27 | 0:55:29 | |
And the last one, again it comes from the same | 0:55:29 | 0:55:32 | |
glam period, but for me, this is Lou Reed at his most accessible. | 0:55:32 | 0:55:37 | |
Great storytelling, proto-punk, with Vicious, and storytelling, | 0:55:37 | 0:55:42 | |
with Walk On The Wild Side - New York sleaze and everything. | 0:55:42 | 0:55:45 | |
And Perfect Day - what a great song. | 0:55:45 | 0:55:48 | |
Even Susan Boyle couldn't ruin it - or could she? | 0:55:48 | 0:55:52 | |
And it's got Satellite of Love, a Bowie track in all, but... | 0:55:52 | 0:55:56 | |
# Bam, bam, bam! # His backing vocals are beautiful. | 0:55:56 | 0:56:00 | |
As a young man, listening to Lou Reed talking about the sleazier | 0:56:00 | 0:56:02 | |
-side of life in New York, it was quite an eye-opener. -It was a shame what happened to him, though. | 0:56:02 | 0:56:07 | |
And now, speaking of grumpy old gits! | 0:56:07 | 0:56:10 | |
Jeremy, I think I know one you're going to bring out, | 0:56:11 | 0:56:14 | |
-but surprise me - what's your three? -Rumours. -OK. -It's... | 0:56:14 | 0:56:19 | |
and particularly this one, actually, because this was a very | 0:56:19 | 0:56:22 | |
-important thing when we were all growing up, was to get... -Oh! | 0:56:22 | 0:56:26 | |
See, we live in an age now where vinyl will come out in any | 0:56:26 | 0:56:28 | |
other colour, but the weird sight of seeing something that wasn't black. | 0:56:28 | 0:56:32 | |
No, Rumours, and particularly Songbird, the Christine McVie... | 0:56:32 | 0:56:36 | |
you know, the little simple piano thing. | 0:56:36 | 0:56:38 | |
An incredible song and an incredible album. That. I know it's a cliche... | 0:56:38 | 0:56:43 | |
The reason it's a cliche... | 0:56:43 | 0:56:45 | |
-The reason it's a cliche - it's just a great album. -It is. | 0:56:45 | 0:56:48 | |
And the sequencing as well on Dark Side Of The Moon, it's just epic. I listen to that all the time. | 0:56:48 | 0:56:52 | |
Well done for not trying to be arch, or try something else. | 0:56:52 | 0:56:57 | |
I fluctuate with these three albums, as to which is my favourite | 0:56:57 | 0:57:01 | |
of all time, constantly, and, at the moment, my favourite is, | 0:57:01 | 0:57:04 | |
and has been for a long time, is Crime Of The Century, | 0:57:04 | 0:57:09 | |
and Hide In Your Shell is... | 0:57:09 | 0:57:11 | |
I honestly believe, and this is just me, | 0:57:11 | 0:57:14 | |
I believe that Hide In Your Shell is the finest piece of music ever | 0:57:14 | 0:57:18 | |
written by a group of human beings. | 0:57:18 | 0:57:20 | |
But nobody, I don't expect anyone... | 0:57:20 | 0:57:22 | |
there's no point writing to me, because you'll disagree. | 0:57:22 | 0:57:25 | |
No, and there's nothing more boring, because in the end we're all subservient. | 0:57:25 | 0:57:29 | |
-It's the track I listen to most. -Tunesmithery, as they used to call it. | 0:57:29 | 0:57:32 | |
I listen to that track three times a week, every week, without fail. | 0:57:32 | 0:57:36 | |
I sometimes just put it on and it's got to be played loud, and it's epic. | 0:57:36 | 0:57:40 | |
And there was a group who virtually were dropped by their label, | 0:57:40 | 0:57:43 | |
till they said, "Let's sober up, let's make some hits". | 0:57:43 | 0:57:46 | |
Well, I've often shrunk from the phrase Baker's Dozen. | 0:57:46 | 0:57:51 | |
But this time, I'm not. I'm going to make it 13. | 0:57:52 | 0:57:55 | |
Because I think the greatest rock album ever made, | 0:57:55 | 0:57:57 | |
by the very definition of rock itself, cannot be bettered by this | 0:57:57 | 0:58:02 | |
absolute stupendous piece of work - Led Zeppelin's Physical Graffiti. | 0:58:02 | 0:58:08 | |
Something like In My Time Of Dying - if anyone ever said, | 0:58:08 | 0:58:11 | |
"Well, the Earth's going to end in 20 minutes, the Martians | 0:58:11 | 0:58:13 | |
"are going to take away rock music", you say, "There you are, mate. | 0:58:13 | 0:58:17 | |
"That's pretty much the heart and soul of it." And it is | 0:58:17 | 0:58:19 | |
an extraordinary, extraordinary finished piece of work, | 0:58:19 | 0:58:22 | |
-and a double album, too. -And beautiful. -And beautiful. | 0:58:22 | 0:58:25 | |
Another time, we'll go through these. And so we've come to our run-out groove. | 0:58:25 | 0:58:29 | |
I'm not sure what the last hour was about, but it felt terrific up here, | 0:58:29 | 0:58:32 | |
and I hope it touched a nerve for you, too, and basically we've been | 0:58:32 | 0:58:35 | |
having the same conversation for decades, so thank you, Kate. | 0:58:35 | 0:58:39 | |
-Thank you, Stephen. -Thank you. -Thank you, Jeremy. -Loved it. | 0:58:39 | 0:58:42 | |
You have spoken and the ages have listened. Well, I know I have. | 0:58:42 | 0:58:46 | |
Until the next time, thanks for watching, and hey, man - rock on! | 0:58:46 | 0:58:50 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:59:14 | 0:59:17 |