Browse content similar to 05/04/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Hello and welcome to One Hundred Days. | :00:00. | :00:07. | |
President Trump says his view of Bashar al Assad and the situation | :00:08. | :00:09. | |
in Syria has changed after yesterday's chemical attack. | :00:10. | :00:13. | |
At least 70 people have been gassed to death in what's been described | :00:14. | :00:16. | |
Angry words at a crisis meeting of the UN Security Council | :00:17. | :00:22. | |
as members reject Russia's claims that rebels were behind the attack. | :00:23. | :00:31. | |
How many more children have to die before Russia cares? The situation | :00:32. | :00:46. | |
in Syria is just one of the issues from address by posting King | :00:47. | :00:48. | |
Abdullah of Jordan. Reports out of Washington that | :00:49. | :00:48. | |
President Trump's chief strategist Steve Bannon has been removed | :00:49. | :00:51. | |
from his position on the Also, the Egalite | :00:52. | :00:53. | |
of a French election. A four hour televised | :00:54. | :00:58. | |
debate with 11 candidates, so what did we learn three weeks | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
from the vote? Bringing back a classic, | :01:03. | :01:06. | |
cinemas across the United States screen an adaptation | :01:07. | :01:08. | |
of George Orwell's 1984 I'm Katty Kay in Washington, | :01:09. | :01:10. | |
Christian Fraser's in London. We've seen more video today | :01:11. | :01:28. | |
from the gas attack in Syria, Rescue workers hosing down | :01:29. | :01:31. | |
the lifeless bodies of children Trump said he is the basher al-Assad | :01:32. | :01:44. | |
has changed. He said the attacks across a lot of lines but he didn't | :01:45. | :01:48. | |
say what he was going to do about it and he didn't condemn Russia. We | :01:49. | :01:52. | |
will show you what doctors say is evidence that sarin gas was used. | :01:53. | :02:04. | |
His patients have those pupils which do not react to the flashlight and | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
that would be a common symptom of a sarin gas attack. Syria admits | :02:10. | :02:17. | |
attacking a rabble target in the town of Khan Sheikhoun, but they say | :02:18. | :02:22. | |
the bomb hit a rabble factory manufacturing gas. Western sources | :02:23. | :02:26. | |
said that is not likely. There is no information of such a factory | :02:27. | :02:31. | |
existing and the casualties were over a wide area indicating the | :02:32. | :02:33. | |
chemicals came from Big Brother. Let me say a few words about recent | :02:34. | :02:45. | |
events. Yesterday, a chemical attack, a chemical attack which was | :02:46. | :02:52. | |
so horrific in Syria against innocent people, including women, | :02:53. | :03:00. | |
small children and even a beautiful little baby, their deaths were an | :03:01. | :03:08. | |
affront to humanity. These heinous actions by the Assad regime cannot | :03:09. | :03:16. | |
be tolerated. The United States stands with our allies across the | :03:17. | :03:26. | |
globe to condemn this horrific attack and all other horrific | :03:27. | :03:29. | |
attacks, for that matter. There were strong words exchanged | :03:30. | :03:30. | |
earlier at the UN Security Council. Members called on Russia | :03:31. | :03:33. | |
to stop its support for President Assad's regime, | :03:34. | :03:35. | |
including Nikki Haley, How many more children have to die | :03:36. | :03:51. | |
before Russia cares? The United States sees yesterday's attack is a | :03:52. | :03:59. | |
disgrace of the highest level and assurance that humanity means | :04:00. | :04:03. | |
nothing to the Syrian government. The question members of this council | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
must ask themselves is this, if we are not able to enforce resolutions | :04:09. | :04:12. | |
preventing the use of chemical weapons, what does that say for our | :04:13. | :04:16. | |
chances of ending the broader conflict in Syria? | :04:17. | :04:22. | |
Niki Daly sounding a lot like her predecessor. Questions about what | :04:23. | :04:27. | |
this all means. Let's go live now to New York | :04:28. | :04:27. | |
and our United Nations What does she mean when she talks | :04:28. | :04:38. | |
about the idea that the United States might act unilaterally and | :04:39. | :04:41. | |
Syria if the United Nations does not? I don't think we have got any | :04:42. | :04:48. | |
more clarity on that than we had after listening to present tramp in | :04:49. | :04:51. | |
the Rose Garden talking about red lines being transgressed. I think | :04:52. | :04:56. | |
administration policy on Syria is still being formulated and they do | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
not know what they will do next and how they will respond. It does seem | :05:01. | :05:05. | |
that the administration has decided to take a much tougher stance toward | :05:06. | :05:10. | |
Bashar al-Assad as a result of this latest chemical weapons attack. The | :05:11. | :05:15. | |
evidence, Rex Tillerson was in Turkey last week saying the fate of | :05:16. | :05:20. | |
Assad should be determined by the Syrian people. Niki Daly had a sit | :05:21. | :05:25. | |
down with reporters here in Europe. She said that removing Assad was no | :05:26. | :05:29. | |
longer the number one priority, it was fighting Islamic State. The | :05:30. | :05:36. | |
Syrian opposition claims that that contributed to the attack yesterday | :05:37. | :05:39. | |
because it created the sense of impunity. We have seen a change. | :05:40. | :05:44. | |
Evidence of that, the British and French came forward with the draft | :05:45. | :05:48. | |
resolution condemning the attack. When the Americans got involved in | :05:49. | :05:53. | |
drafting a resolution, they wanted it to be much tougher. They inserted | :05:54. | :05:58. | |
what one UN diplomat called operational teeth into that | :05:59. | :06:01. | |
resolution. Among which is the demand that the Syrian military has | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
to hand over its flight logs from yesterday and give access to | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
international inspectors looking for chemical weapons. A clear sign that | :06:10. | :06:15. | |
the American administration, the Trump administration, is tough and | :06:16. | :06:18. | |
stance toward the Assad regime. We have been listening to President | :06:19. | :06:23. | |
tramp and it was interesting he didn't make any mention of Russia. | :06:24. | :06:27. | |
His focus was on Syria. The last major attack in 2013, when gas was | :06:28. | :06:32. | |
used, it did bring Washington, albeit not for very long, it brought | :06:33. | :06:37. | |
them closer together. Could that happen this time? No, not at the | :06:38. | :06:47. | |
moment, the opposite in fact. Niki Daly did condemn Russia. She give it | :06:48. | :06:53. | |
to them with both barrels. It was similar to listening to some of the | :06:54. | :07:00. | |
power. Indeed, arguably, she gave a more powerful and theatrical | :07:01. | :07:03. | |
performances at the United Nations, because not only did she use those | :07:04. | :07:07. | |
condemning words against the Russians that you play earlier, | :07:08. | :07:11. | |
before that she actually stood up from her seat, which is very rare at | :07:12. | :07:15. | |
the United Nations Security Council. She got up from the horseshoe table | :07:16. | :07:19. | |
and she brandished focus of the children killed in the attack | :07:20. | :07:22. | |
yesterday. We have grown used to seeing some on the power, her | :07:23. | :07:26. | |
predecessor, deliver some very powerful speeches, but that was | :07:27. | :07:31. | |
equally powerful and what was noticeable was that she was not only | :07:32. | :07:34. | |
pointing the finger at the Assad regime, she pointed the finger | :07:35. | :07:37. | |
strongly at Russia and that was key. Thank you. This is the location when | :07:38. | :07:47. | |
reality comes up against Mr Trump's stated policies. He wanted the | :07:48. | :07:51. | |
Syrian people to decide on Assad. We want to reset the relationship with | :07:52. | :07:55. | |
Russia but facts come along and this is his big test. I think the | :07:56. | :08:01. | |
question is exactly the one that Nick Bryant has just laid out. To | :08:02. | :08:05. | |
what extent is this White House, in the light of the chemical attack, | :08:06. | :08:11. | |
the horrific images that Niki Daly displayed at the end, that his | :08:12. | :08:14. | |
daughter Ivanka Trump tweeted about yesterday, to what extent as Donald | :08:15. | :08:20. | |
Trump turned and said I cannot tolerate the Assad regime and, | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
therefore, I will also look at the relationship with Russia? We don't | :08:26. | :08:29. | |
know. They love. We don't know what these lines are worth what it means | :08:30. | :08:34. | |
when he says many, many lines have been crossed the sub what does that | :08:35. | :08:40. | |
mean? I will policy change toward Syria because of this attack? I | :08:41. | :08:44. | |
think it will be interesting to watch the development in terms of | :08:45. | :08:48. | |
the relationship with Russia and whether Donald Trump has decided he | :08:49. | :08:51. | |
will take some kind of action in Syria that he wasn't prepared to | :08:52. | :08:56. | |
take before. He also talks tough and one issue in the past has been that | :08:57. | :09:00. | |
when the United States talks tough it doesn't back it up with military | :09:01. | :09:04. | |
action and he says I will not given advance warning of what I wanted | :09:05. | :09:08. | |
militarily defeat this and some teeth behind it doesn't mean very | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
much, does it? And did didn't mean much during the Obama administration | :09:14. | :09:17. | |
either. He will look to the world to join in and we will look at the | :09:18. | :09:19. | |
global reaction. Plenty of reaction to the attack | :09:20. | :09:24. | |
in the United States. The White House not particularly | :09:25. | :09:26. | |
quick in its condemnation, maybe we will talk about that | :09:27. | :09:28. | |
in a second, but here is a tweet from the Democrat Senator | :09:29. | :09:32. | |
Richard Blumenthal who sits on the Armed Services | :09:33. | :09:34. | |
Committee in the Senate. "The world must come together to end | :09:35. | :09:35. | |
the horrific evil in Syria, an atrocious crime taking world back | :09:36. | :09:38. | |
to blackest chapter in history." Senator Blumenthal joins | :09:39. | :09:44. | |
us from Capitol Hill. When you talk about the world taking | :09:45. | :09:56. | |
action, it has taken action for six years. Here we are again, another | :09:57. | :10:01. | |
chemical attack. It didn't take much action under President Obama. What | :10:02. | :10:06. | |
will happen this time around? I know what I hope will happen, that we | :10:07. | :10:10. | |
will have more than just tough talk. There are opportunities here for | :10:11. | :10:15. | |
real action against not only the Assad regime and Bashar al-Assad | :10:16. | :10:19. | |
must go, that has been policy, but against Russia. Sanctions are | :10:20. | :10:23. | |
possible and that ought to be pursued, much as we did against Iran | :10:24. | :10:28. | |
and those sanctions from Iran to the table to reach an agreement on | :10:29. | :10:33. | |
ending the weapon development and there should be action at the United | :10:34. | :10:37. | |
Nations in every form where we can take it because the Russians and the | :10:38. | :10:43. | |
Iranians, as the world knows, are aiders and developers of this kind | :10:44. | :10:48. | |
of Yanez, absolutely unacceptable war crime. Let's call it what it is, | :10:49. | :10:55. | |
it is criminal in moral terms and a violation of international law and | :10:56. | :10:59. | |
Assad should be pursued for war crimes. We are introducing | :11:00. | :11:04. | |
legislation this week. The war crimes accountability act 2017 that | :11:05. | :11:08. | |
will allow better collection of evidence and we should insist on | :11:09. | :11:12. | |
access to the crime scene so we can take more of this evidence. We are | :11:13. | :11:19. | |
sitting here again trying to figure out what the message from the White | :11:20. | :11:23. | |
House is. We have had clarity from President tramp in the last few | :11:24. | :11:27. | |
minutes but time and again they do not send out very clear signals on | :11:28. | :11:30. | |
the big issues and no one is really sure who is speaking for the | :11:31. | :11:35. | |
president, his Rex Tillerson, is Varga, said Steve Bannon? Until he | :11:36. | :11:41. | |
sat it out, we didn't know what the American policy was. What is unclear | :11:42. | :11:47. | |
is who is saying what the president, but also what the president is | :11:48. | :11:51. | |
saying to the world. That is where there needs to be much more clarity | :11:52. | :11:55. | |
of the kind Ambassador Saili provided and, quite honestly, the | :11:56. | :12:02. | |
Trump cosiness with Russia has actually very likely contributed to | :12:03. | :12:08. | |
the license that Assad fields, through Russia, to do this kind of | :12:09. | :12:14. | |
heinous act. The fact the president has been so cosy with Russia gives | :12:15. | :12:20. | |
them additional sense of freedom. To stay with this, we want to talk to | :12:21. | :12:25. | |
you about the row over President Trump's Supreme Court. The Senate | :12:26. | :12:30. | |
will vote on Friday, the Democrats have enough votes to hold his | :12:31. | :12:33. | |
nomination through a tactic known as the filibuster. | :12:34. | :12:40. | |
Republicans can get Neil Gorsuch confirmed but they'll have to change | :12:41. | :12:44. | |
And in the future that could lead to Supreme Court candidates | :12:45. | :12:48. | |
So why are Democrats refusing to compromise on a candidate | :12:49. | :12:51. | |
who many say is well qualified for the job? | :12:52. | :12:53. | |
Senator Richard Blumenthal is also on the Judiciary committee | :12:54. | :12:56. | |
Let me ask you a political question, President Trump's approval ratings | :12:57. | :13:07. | |
are at 35%. If his approval ratings for hire, would you be voting to | :13:08. | :13:10. | |
confirm Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court? I would be opposed to this | :13:11. | :13:17. | |
nominee regardless of the Trump approval ratings and, regardless of | :13:18. | :13:23. | |
the absolutely intolerable treatment of Meric Garland, the nominee of | :13:24. | :13:28. | |
President Obama, almost a year ago. He was not accorded a jury or a | :13:29. | :13:33. | |
vote. Both are being provided to Neil Gorsuch. The reason I frozen is | :13:34. | :13:41. | |
that he has evaded, very specific questions on fundamental principles | :13:42. | :13:44. | |
and Presidents of the United States Supreme Court. Whether he agrees | :13:45. | :13:49. | |
with them, he refused to answer again and again, which leaves us | :13:50. | :13:51. | |
with the inescapable conclusion that he has agreed to the Trump litmus | :13:52. | :13:59. | |
test. He would automatically overturn provisions on gun violence | :14:00. | :14:04. | |
and abortion. You know that President tramp might get another | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
pic with the Supreme Court. He might get a second justice during his | :14:09. | :14:12. | |
term. If it only takes the Republicans 50 films, he could also | :14:13. | :14:16. | |
do the mainstream and choose some of my Conservative, doesn't worry you? | :14:17. | :14:22. | |
I am worried about the next potential nominee, but I'm more | :14:23. | :14:26. | |
worried about this one. As a matter of principle and conviction this | :14:27. | :14:30. | |
nominee is outside the mainstream and every phone and the Supreme | :14:31. | :14:35. | |
Court there are nine justices, has equal weight. Everyone is | :14:36. | :14:38. | |
potentially a swing vote. The Gorsuch is also and he is | :14:39. | :14:44. | |
potentially a sway vote. He can persuade others to go his way and | :14:45. | :14:48. | |
rather than fighting the next fight, I am focusing on this one because | :14:49. | :14:59. | |
the majority are any justice to be a bipartisan consensus. There is still | :15:00. | :15:01. | |
a possibility for that agreement here. I want to quote a quite | :15:02. | :15:06. | |
separate. They call it the nuclear option, the tactic Republicans might | :15:07. | :15:12. | |
imply, because there is followed and this followed would be dangerously, | :15:13. | :15:15. | |
perhaps disastrously, radioactive for the Senate for years to come. | :15:16. | :15:23. | |
What did you mean? It could well effect the ruins, but also personal | :15:24. | :15:28. | |
feelings among senators. I hope its repercussions will be limited, but | :15:29. | :15:33. | |
it could be radioactive in terms of the ability to move things forward, | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
legislation, and other matters and it will affect future appointments. | :15:39. | :15:41. | |
I sincerely hope that we will get beyond this. It is good to have you | :15:42. | :15:47. | |
with this. Thank you for coming on the programme today. | :15:48. | :15:48. | |
One of President Trump's closest advisers, his chief | :15:49. | :15:50. | |
strategist Steve Bannon, has been removed from his position | :15:51. | :15:52. | |
on the National Security Council, the main group advising | :15:53. | :15:54. | |
the President on security and foreign affairs. | :15:55. | :15:56. | |
A White House aide has told US media the reshuffle is 'not | :15:57. | :16:00. | |
I have to save the whole fuss about Steve Bannon being on the national | :16:01. | :16:15. | |
Security Council in the first place was that he is a political figure. | :16:16. | :16:20. | |
He is the political adviser to the president. He fix it campaign issues | :16:21. | :16:25. | |
and election issues and re-election issues and intelligence on the | :16:26. | :16:28. | |
national Security Council is meant to be pure intelligence that is not | :16:29. | :16:34. | |
subject to political interpretation. That was what people in the national | :16:35. | :16:38. | |
security world were upset about him being put on the national Security | :16:39. | :16:42. | |
Council and that is why in being removed from the National Security | :16:43. | :16:45. | |
Council is being seen as a victory for the people who are supporting | :16:46. | :16:48. | |
national security. We talk about power struggles in the inner circle. | :16:49. | :16:55. | |
Does this tell us that JP McMaster, the national security and fast -- | :16:56. | :16:59. | |
adviser, is getting a grip and discovered his power base? When I | :17:00. | :17:05. | |
heard this news I tweeted that it looks like the ship is being rated a | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
bit in the White House and swinging back in favour of national security, | :17:10. | :17:13. | |
which would be McMaster and away from politics, which would be | :17:14. | :17:17. | |
Bannon. The White House spin is there is no big deal, he was happy | :17:18. | :17:20. | |
to come of the National Security Council and he was only there to | :17:21. | :17:23. | |
look over the shoulder of Michael Flynn the national security adviser | :17:24. | :17:28. | |
who was demoted. That is their spin on it. I think this is the forces of | :17:29. | :17:33. | |
McMaster asserting themselves in the photos. | :17:34. | :17:34. | |
Let s go back to President Trump's press conference a little earlier. | :17:35. | :17:37. | |
He has been holding talks with King Abdullah of Jordan. | :17:38. | :17:39. | |
It's the second Arab leader he has met this week, | :17:40. | :17:42. | |
ahead of that crucial meeting with the Chinese President | :17:43. | :17:44. | |
Let s have a listen to what else he had to say. | :17:45. | :17:50. | |
The king has been a leader in calling for a plan to defeat Islamic | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
State once and for all and I am with you on that. We are both leaders on | :17:56. | :18:02. | |
that, believe me. That is what we speak about the date and that is | :18:03. | :18:08. | |
what we are going to do. It will be a shorter fight than a lot of people | :18:09. | :18:13. | |
are thinking about, believe me. We have made tremendous strides as we | :18:14. | :18:14. | |
have discussed. I don't want to sound too sceptical | :18:15. | :18:22. | |
that we are in this position became President Trump has said, as he did | :18:23. | :18:26. | |
during the campaign, I have a secret plan and it will work marvellously | :18:27. | :18:29. | |
and I'm not quite tell you what it is because that would undermine the | :18:30. | :18:34. | |
efficacy of the plan, but at some point that plan has to be put into | :18:35. | :18:39. | |
action. He says if we told you what the plan was we would have a | :18:40. | :18:43. | |
disaster as opposed to the fight against most of which has been hard | :18:44. | :18:46. | |
and taking a long time and that shows you how difficult it defeat | :18:47. | :18:50. | |
Islamic State. At some point we have to know what the president is saying | :18:51. | :18:56. | |
when he says he will fix everything. I saw between the US entered last | :18:57. | :19:00. | |
night about the State Department comment on this missile being fired | :19:01. | :19:03. | |
from North Korea and it was short. It was 40 words long and it said we | :19:04. | :19:08. | |
have spoken enough about North Korea, we don't need to say any | :19:09. | :19:12. | |
more. He talks tough and he says time is running out for North Korea. | :19:13. | :19:17. | |
Their time will come, there is a point when you have to either quite | :19:18. | :19:21. | |
serious diplomacy behind it or some military teeth. That tweeted about | :19:22. | :19:27. | |
11 o'clock Washington time, you should be in bed. I am attentive. | :19:28. | :19:33. | |
There have been some testy exchanges in the European Parliament | :19:34. | :19:36. | |
today over the future of the Brexit negotiation. | :19:37. | :19:38. | |
The Parliament in Strasbourg has been setting down its red | :19:39. | :19:40. | |
Guy Verhofstadt, the parliament's chief negotiator, had his say. | :19:41. | :19:43. | |
So too did Nigel Farage, who, rather undiplomatically, | :19:44. | :19:45. | |
compared his fellow MEP's to gangsters. | :19:46. | :19:55. | |
You are behaving like the mafia. You think we are a hostage, we are not. | :19:56. | :20:01. | |
We are free to go. We are free to go. This... I know. I know. I do | :20:02. | :20:12. | |
understand. I am convinced and 100% sure about one thing, that there | :20:13. | :20:17. | |
will be one day another young man or young woman who will try again. Who | :20:18. | :20:23. | |
will lead Britain again into the European family once again. | :20:24. | :20:30. | |
That suggests the tone will be combative over the next two years. | :20:31. | :20:35. | |
But the European Commission's chief negotiator Michel Barnier, | :20:36. | :20:37. | |
who is the main figure in these talks, was a bit more considered. | :20:38. | :20:40. | |
To succeed we need to devote the first phase of negotiations | :20:41. | :20:49. | |
exclusively to reaching an agreement on the principles of the exit. We | :20:50. | :20:56. | |
are not proposing to be tactical or create difficulties for the UK. On | :20:57. | :21:01. | |
the contrary, it is an essential condition to maximise our chances to | :21:02. | :21:05. | |
reach an agreement together within two years. He is clearly not a | :21:06. | :21:19. | |
populist. Mr Farage is more of a populist. They all played their | :21:20. | :21:23. | |
part. If you had seen before the debate began, how they work each | :21:24. | :21:27. | |
other, Nigel Farage comes down the steps and he shakes the hand of | :21:28. | :21:31. | |
Jean-Claude Younger, his nemesis, and he shakes the hand of Mr Barnier | :21:32. | :21:36. | |
and they are pleased to see him. You know what you will get from them. | :21:37. | :21:40. | |
Look at this. Hello, how lovely to see you. You are not suggesting it | :21:41. | :21:47. | |
is an act, are you? It is a performance? There is a very bizarre | :21:48. | :21:53. | |
relationship that goes on behind the grandstanding in that parliament, I | :21:54. | :21:57. | |
have seen it first hand and they get on a lot better than you might think | :21:58. | :22:00. | |
when you play some of the stuff they say. I think it was all planned out, | :22:01. | :22:05. | |
the whole thing is a show. If you were go into the bookshops | :22:06. | :22:06. | |
here in Washington this afternoon Christian, | :22:07. | :22:09. | |
you might find that one or two have sold out | :22:10. | :22:10. | |
of George Orwell's book 1984. In what's become known | :22:11. | :22:13. | |
as the Trump bump , sales of Orwell's 1984 increased | :22:14. | :22:15. | |
by 9,500% since The novel shot to the top | :22:16. | :22:20. | |
of Amazon's bestseller list. The last sales spike was in 2013 | :22:21. | :22:27. | |
following the Edward Snowden Today across the United States two | :22:28. | :22:30. | |
hundred cinemas are screening This week on Tuesday at more than | :22:31. | :22:52. | |
200 community cinemas, crows can add to see 1984. This film, made in the | :22:53. | :22:58. | |
1980s, is an adaptation of George Orwell's novel detailing the | :22:59. | :23:02. | |
experiences of a man who exists in a dystopian future, in a big | :23:03. | :23:05. | |
totalitarian state. Among the crowd was a sense of anticipation. I | :23:06. | :23:10. | |
haven't seen it in a few years, I am curious to go back and see what | :23:11. | :23:14. | |
resonates now. The man who co-organised these 1984 | :23:15. | :23:17. | |
international screenings believes the film is timely in the age of | :23:18. | :23:21. | |
Trump. Which was making 84 because it is a work that is really | :23:22. | :23:27. | |
resonating with a lot of people at this moment in the United States and | :23:28. | :23:35. | |
even around the world. The truth in 1984 is manufactured, it isn't | :23:36. | :23:38. | |
rooted in reality. Many commentators were startled when Trump president | :23:39. | :23:43. | |
David Kelly and Conway used the phrase alternative facts in | :23:44. | :23:48. | |
referring to a true event. John Spicer, our press secretary, give | :23:49. | :23:53. | |
alternative facts to that. Using a controversial film from 30 years ago | :23:54. | :23:57. | |
as it applies to treat the Trump administration might appeal to | :23:58. | :23:59. | |
opponents of the president but to his supporters might come across as | :24:00. | :24:04. | |
facile, unfair and meddling with the truth. After all, the United States | :24:05. | :24:08. | |
doesn't have anything like the totalitarian government depicted in | :24:09. | :24:15. | |
1984. The film-maker was on a panel to discuss 1984. She warns against | :24:16. | :24:19. | |
drunk to close comparisons between the Trump administration and the | :24:20. | :24:23. | |
film. I grew up in a totalitarian regime in communist East Germany | :24:24. | :24:28. | |
which certainly is closer to what we see in 1984 and what we see right | :24:29. | :24:32. | |
now. Right now we live in a democracy and we should be aware | :24:33. | :24:37. | |
that we actually have influence of the things that are happening. It is | :24:38. | :24:41. | |
not a totalitarian regime. The war is waged at the Reading group | :24:42. | :24:46. | |
against its own subjects. When people might interpret 1984 | :24:47. | :24:50. | |
differently, no one can deny the ongoing currency of Orwell's work, | :24:51. | :24:55. | |
which many say is being helped by the Trump presidency. The novel is | :24:56. | :24:59. | |
back on the bestseller lists and in a few weeks a stage version of the | :25:00. | :25:03. | |
will open on Broadway. It has also been talk of another big screen | :25:04. | :25:05. | |
adaptation. The film and the book. The have 20 | :25:06. | :25:18. | |
seconds to say something profound and George Orwell. When I was in | :25:19. | :25:22. | |
France they used to go to the barricades to protest against their | :25:23. | :25:26. | |
leaders. In American's America they grab the popcorn. What happened to | :25:27. | :25:27. | |
militant demonstrations? You're watching One Hundred | :25:28. | :25:32. | |
Days from BBC News. Stay with us, still to come | :25:33. | :25:34. | |
for viewers on the BBC News Channel and BBC World News: | :25:35. | :25:37. | |
The gloves are off. The second French presidential | :25:38. | :25:39. | |
descends into a slanging match. And a new First Lady, | :25:40. | :25:41. | |
with a new approach. She's chosen to stay in New York | :25:42. | :25:45. | |
rather than move to the White House and she's kept her official role | :25:46. | :25:49. | |
to a minimum. We find out more about Melania Trump | :25:50. | :25:52. | |
and how she compares so far That's still to come | :25:53. | :25:55. | |
on One Hundred Days, from BBC News. Good evening. Very interesting | :25:56. | :26:12. | |
weather as we head into the weekend. Before then the next few days will | :26:13. | :26:17. | |
probably be dry or rather cloudy as we start to get more sunshine over | :26:18. | :26:21. | |
the weekend, especially in England and Wales, it will warm up | :26:22. | :26:25. | |
considerably. For many this we will have sky is a bit like this over the | :26:26. | :26:28. | |
next couple of days. This picture was taken in train and the thin | :26:29. | :26:34. | |
cloud was built southward across many parts of England and Wales. | :26:35. | :26:38. | |
They would-be breaks here and there. They are more likely in eastern | :26:39. | :26:42. | |
Scotland and North East England. It could be chilly but with club we | :26:43. | :26:46. | |
will sit around 7 degrees or so. The cloud, due to this area of high | :26:47. | :26:50. | |
pressure for many parts of the UK, the wind will be light. Further | :26:51. | :26:54. | |
north we have differences across Scotland because we will have this | :26:55. | :26:58. | |
Atlantic went around the top of the high pressure. That will drag more | :26:59. | :27:03. | |
moisture, cloud and drizzle for western Scotland eastern Scotland | :27:04. | :27:06. | |
will get some sunshine, helped by the mountains and the wind breaking | :27:07. | :27:11. | |
up the cloud. A similar story for north-east imminent. Northern | :27:12. | :27:13. | |
Ireland will be cloudy on Thursday and, as you can see, there is a lot | :27:14. | :27:17. | |
of talent for inland and Wales. Difficult to pick up where the | :27:18. | :27:21. | |
sunshine for the record will be the incident with the brightness at | :27:22. | :27:25. | |
times. The bridge is about 14 degrees or so where we do get | :27:26. | :27:30. | |
sunshine. Friday is d j vu again. Generally dry and party. The best of | :27:31. | :27:34. | |
the sunshine for eastern Scotland and north-east England. That is | :27:35. | :27:38. | |
because the position of the eye. Into the weekend, this is where it | :27:39. | :27:43. | |
gets interesting. Beehive moves into the near continent. The weather | :27:44. | :27:47. | |
fronts from the north-west of the UK. We will draw up a southerly wind | :27:48. | :27:51. | |
that will pick up more sunshine and bring some air across inland and | :27:52. | :27:56. | |
Wales. This is the picture for Saturday. A fine day. More sunshine | :27:57. | :28:00. | |
away from the far north-west. That will see temperatures rising higher, | :28:01. | :28:06. | |
perhaps 16 or 17 degrees. It is on Sunday, across England and Wales, | :28:07. | :28:10. | |
when we will have sunshine. Eastern Scotland will get some sun. | :28:11. | :28:15. | |
Elsewhere the weather front will approach to bring some rain later in | :28:16. | :28:19. | |
the day. In this corner of the UK temperatures will not be quite so | :28:20. | :28:23. | |
high. Moving to England and Wales and it gets warmer and warmer and we | :28:24. | :28:26. | |
could hit 23 Celsius on Sunday in the south-east. | :28:27. | :30:07. | |
Welcome back to One Hundred Days with Katty Kay in Washington, | :30:08. | :30:10. | |
President Trump firmly blames Bashar al Assad for yesterday's | :30:11. | :30:16. | |
At least 70 people were gassed to death in what's been described | :30:17. | :30:21. | |
And it wasn't a debate - it was a marathon. | :30:22. | :30:25. | |
The French presidential candidates took to the stage for four hours. | :30:26. | :30:28. | |
Did anyone actually watch the whole thing? | :30:29. | :30:40. | |
The US President, Donald Trump, has condemned a deadly | :30:41. | :30:43. | |
chemical attack in Syria as an affront to humanity. | :30:44. | :30:46. | |
At least 70 people were killed and hundreds more injured. | :30:47. | :30:49. | |
The attack happened as leaders gathered in Brussels | :30:50. | :30:51. | |
The images we've seen yesterday from Syria remind us all that | :30:52. | :31:03. | |
here we have a responsibility to unite for real with a serious | :31:04. | :31:07. | |
engagement the international community, the regional players, | :31:08. | :31:09. | |
but also the Syrian parties to make this. | :31:10. | :31:12. | |
All the evidence I have seen suggests that this was the Assad | :31:13. | :31:15. | |
regime who did it in the full knowledge that they were using | :31:16. | :31:18. | |
illegal weapons in a barbaric attack on the own people. | :31:19. | :31:27. | |
The use of chemical weapons is a crime against humanity. | :31:28. | :31:30. | |
Those responsible must be held accountable and brought to justice. | :31:31. | :31:40. | |
Let's speak now to Mark Malloch Brown, the former | :31:41. | :31:43. | |
Deputy Secretary General at the United Nations. | :31:44. | :31:45. | |
He's also served as a Foreign Office minister in the UK government. | :31:46. | :31:53. | |
When you listen to those reactions, my heart sinks because I think we | :31:54. | :32:01. | |
been here before and nothing changes but will it this time? I very much | :32:02. | :32:09. | |
doubt it. Before we had the Obama administration which was too dense | :32:10. | :32:15. | |
did and did not show enough resolve when Assad crossed that red line | :32:16. | :32:20. | |
with chemical weapons and now the Trump administration has so | :32:21. | :32:23. | |
prioritised the fight against Isis that it leaves it with no room to | :32:24. | :32:29. | |
pressure Assad and its new Russian ally in terms of the fight against | :32:30. | :32:34. | |
Isis. We have struggled from one bad policy on Syria to apparently new | :32:35. | :32:41. | |
and equally bad one. We did here Nikki Haley ticking on the Russians | :32:42. | :32:45. | |
this morning but we don't know if that will be repeated by the White | :32:46. | :32:49. | |
House. You have suggested that President Assad thinks he has more | :32:50. | :32:52. | |
wiggle room with Trump than he did with Obama but the whole point of | :32:53. | :32:57. | |
the Trump administration if it wants to project strength and he is the | :32:58. | :33:01. | |
man people will not cross. He wants to do that but very much where | :33:02. | :33:07. | |
American national interests are directly engaged. As far as his | :33:08. | :33:12. | |
definition of national interests, that is the fight against Isis, the | :33:13. | :33:16. | |
rest is secondary and almost redundant. While I'm sure he will be | :33:17. | :33:22. | |
frustrated and, like any of us, shocked and dismayed by the human | :33:23. | :33:28. | |
casualties, it isn't strategically his priority, or at least it hasn't | :33:29. | :33:32. | |
been until now. And along the way, his attacks on the UN sharply | :33:33. | :33:39. | |
undermine its authority to intervene and try to get some state on this | :33:40. | :33:45. | |
kind of action. The trouble is that these pictures will be beamed into | :33:46. | :33:50. | |
Muslim homes around the world. Can there be a greater rallying cry for | :33:51. | :33:55. | |
Islamist terrorism than this kind of crime going unpunished? I suspect | :33:56. | :34:03. | |
not. It is a first and sadly predictable step in terms of where | :34:04. | :34:05. | |
we are headed in terms of Middle East policy. What President Trump | :34:06. | :34:11. | |
must be quickly discovering is that it is a lot more complicated than it | :34:12. | :34:16. | |
seemed from the campaign trail. This kind of stuff is a great recruiter | :34:17. | :34:25. | |
to Muslim or any other kind of extremism for that point. This is a | :34:26. | :34:28. | |
very bad moment for the people who have died and been injured but much | :34:29. | :34:33. | |
more broadly for the region and international affairs. There will be | :34:34. | :34:38. | |
this renewed debate about safe zones and no-fly zones but if you have | :34:39. | :34:41. | |
those, and it might be easier with Turkey now involved in the northern | :34:42. | :34:45. | |
part of the country, but you also have to have the appetite for | :34:46. | :34:49. | |
policing them which possibly means bringing down Syrian or even Russian | :34:50. | :34:55. | |
aircraft. That's right. The reason there is so much certainty that this | :34:56. | :34:59. | |
was an official government action was that it was apparently delivered | :35:00. | :35:04. | |
from the air and the only people who have the capacity to put planes in | :35:05. | :35:07. | |
the air at the moment and go unchallenged is the Syrian | :35:08. | :35:12. | |
government. Indeed, if we move to a solution like no-fly zones, almost | :35:13. | :35:16. | |
certainly it will lead to some kind of combat and it is not quite clear | :35:17. | :35:22. | |
that it could not draw, at the worst extreme, America and Russia into | :35:23. | :35:26. | |
some direct military exchanges. This is very delicate stuff, we are | :35:27. | :35:33. | |
walking on broken glass here. It was something Donald Trump spoke about | :35:34. | :35:36. | |
in the campaign, that he supported the idea of no-fly zones. You say | :35:37. | :35:41. | |
that is not necessarily the easiest option. In simple language, what | :35:42. | :35:46. | |
could the world do right now to stop these kind of atrocities? The reason | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
it is not the easiest option is because you need agreement among the | :35:51. | :35:54. | |
principal parties that they will respect it and not get drawn into | :35:55. | :35:58. | |
conflict over the maintenance of the no-fly zones so if you can get a | :35:59. | :36:02. | |
diplomatic deal it is still doable but the more fundamental issue | :36:03. | :36:07. | |
remained getting, turning a ceasefire into a proper peace | :36:08. | :36:15. | |
process with a movement toward a transitional government in Damascus. | :36:16. | :36:20. | |
That has been set back by the fact that this administration has | :36:21. | :36:23. | |
declared it is not such a priority for them and they are the Assad as | :36:24. | :36:29. | |
likely to state which undermined the prospect of negotiation. Mark | :36:30. | :36:31. | |
Malloch Brown, thank you for joining us. | :36:32. | :36:32. | |
The second French presidential debate was held last night | :36:33. | :36:34. | |
At time the debate descended into a slanging match, | :36:35. | :36:37. | |
with 11 candidates, yes, 11, all making their pitch | :36:38. | :36:39. | |
I like to think you watched the whole thing! I dipped in to it. It | :36:40. | :36:59. | |
was a bit like one of those seven course French meals but less | :37:00. | :36:59. | |
appetising! The centre right candidate, | :37:00. | :37:01. | |
Francois Fillon, was accused of having his hand in the public | :37:02. | :37:03. | |
purse, over that alleged "jobs for family" scandal | :37:04. | :37:06. | |
that refuses to go away. While the Front National leader, | :37:07. | :37:10. | |
Marine Le Pen, also came This was the moment | :37:11. | :37:12. | |
when she was challenged by centrist frontrunner, | :37:13. | :37:16. | |
Emmanuel Macron. I come from a region which is full | :37:17. | :37:21. | |
of its cemeteries and I do not want to go back to that | :37:22. | :37:27. | |
time in history. So don't ever forget | :37:28. | :37:29. | |
where we've come from. You shouldn't present yourself | :37:30. | :37:35. | |
as new if you trot out the old fossils which are at least | :37:36. | :37:38. | |
50 years old. I'm sorry to tell you, Ms Le Pen, | :37:39. | :37:44. | |
but you trot out lies we've heard for 40 years and which we heard | :37:45. | :37:48. | |
in the mouth of your father. Those were the highlights! Not the | :37:49. | :38:02. | |
whole four hours. It seemed that it was Marine Le Pen who was getting | :38:03. | :38:08. | |
the most flak from the others. Using the analogy of the boxing max, the | :38:09. | :38:15. | |
frontrunners are so far ahead of the others, Macron and Le Pen, they just | :38:16. | :38:19. | |
need to keep going around the ring. But the others came into the ring | :38:20. | :38:25. | |
like this guy Philippe Poutou who is a factory worker from the South of | :38:26. | :38:31. | |
France, a militant anti-capitalist. Not even in a shirt and tie, he | :38:32. | :38:36. | |
turned up in his pyjamas! The start landing these punches on Fillon who | :38:37. | :38:43. | |
threatened to sue him at one stage! When the police come knocking on my | :38:44. | :38:46. | |
door, I have to respond, saying that blue-collar workers had to respond | :38:47. | :38:50. | |
but you lot don't have too Le Pen started to weigh in and she | :38:51. | :38:59. | |
suffered at his hands. His surname, Poulou, means kiss. We're going from | :39:00. | :39:05. | |
pyjamas to a high fashion. The First Lady of the United States | :39:06. | :39:06. | |
is one of the most well-known Melania Trump is very different | :39:07. | :39:09. | |
to Michelle Obama and immediately she set people talking | :39:10. | :39:14. | |
with her decision to remain She is doing what she needs | :39:15. | :39:17. | |
to do as First Lady. In the past hour she's been visiting | :39:18. | :39:23. | |
a school with Queen Rania of Jordan, but she's kept her official role | :39:24. | :39:27. | |
to a minimum. The President and First Lady | :39:28. | :39:29. | |
of the United States Beautiful, always | :39:30. | :39:32. | |
immaculately turned out. A few things you didn't | :39:33. | :39:44. | |
know about Mrs Trump. She's 24 years younger | :39:45. | :39:47. | |
than her husband. She is the first American First Lady | :39:48. | :39:50. | |
to be born and raised She speaks five languages | :39:51. | :39:53. | |
but is said to be self-conscious Our father, who art in heaven, | :39:54. | :39:56. | |
hallowed by thy name. And a homebody who is reluctant | :39:57. | :40:06. | |
to move from New York They are so lucky that they don't | :40:07. | :40:09. | |
have to do this every night, right! If Melania is happy in this new job, | :40:10. | :40:15. | |
she doesn't always show it. Perhaps it's only fitting that this | :40:16. | :40:18. | |
unusual president should have such Let's speak now Andrew Och, | :40:19. | :40:21. | |
a journalist who spent a year travelling around America | :40:22. | :40:31. | |
researching First Ladies for a book He is known as "The | :40:32. | :40:33. | |
First Ladies Man". Welcome to the programme. I'm going | :40:34. | :40:46. | |
to play the bad cop here but she is in this hotel in New York, very | :40:47. | :40:51. | |
different to Michelle Obama we hardly see her and it is costing the | :40:52. | :40:55. | |
taxpayer a fortune for her to be there. Could you not be doing more? | :40:56. | :41:01. | |
She could and her approach to first lady is unusual but not | :41:02. | :41:04. | |
unprecedented. There were a number of others that did not spend much | :41:05. | :41:08. | |
time in Washington or come to Washington at all and even more that | :41:09. | :41:11. | |
were not married to the president and served as home test -- hostess | :41:12. | :41:19. | |
duties. We have not seen this in America since 1914 when Eleanor | :41:20. | :41:25. | |
Wilson died and the President's sister had to sit in and be the | :41:26. | :41:30. | |
stand-in first lady. We are not used to it in modern times. For the last | :41:31. | :41:35. | |
hundred years we have had more active first ladies, particularly | :41:36. | :41:42. | |
the last three or four. Is it not time we gave up on this notion that | :41:43. | :41:46. | |
we had to have a first lady who was there to cut ribbons and shake hands | :41:47. | :41:50. | |
and look wonderful and smile at the cameras? If she wants to stay in New | :41:51. | :41:55. | |
York, good for her. There is an angle to that. This is a non-elected | :41:56. | :42:00. | |
and nonpaid role, the woman just happens to be married to the | :42:01. | :42:05. | |
president. And various first ladies have taken more of a traditional | :42:06. | :42:08. | |
role and more of an active role and what Melania is doing in protecting | :42:09. | :42:13. | |
the sun and keeping him where he is for the time being, a lot of first | :42:14. | :42:19. | |
ladies and first families, the Clinton and Obama and Kennedy and | :42:20. | :42:24. | |
Roosevelt families went to great lengths to keep their children out | :42:25. | :42:28. | |
of the public eye and give them a normal childhood as much as | :42:29. | :42:32. | |
possible. The role is changing and the Trump ministration is an unusual | :42:33. | :42:37. | |
one. You can say that again! Andrew Och, thank you for joining the | :42:38. | :42:41. | |
programme. In all seriousness that has to be a re-evaluation of what a | :42:42. | :42:45. | |
woman who happens to be married to the president is expected to do. If | :42:46. | :42:49. | |
she wants to stay in New York, good for her. Yes, she is very different | :42:50. | :42:56. | |
to Michelle Obama. I wonder if she might shine in that role and do him | :42:57. | :42:58. | |
some good. We will | :42:59. | :42:59. |