25/04/2017 100 Days


25/04/2017

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North Korea is fast becoming the Trump administration's most

:00:10.:00:13.

How is the US going to respond to the threat,

:00:14.:00:18.

and what will the President tell the senators, who are all invited

:00:19.:00:21.

A missile-armed American submarine has arrived in South Korea,

:00:22.:00:27.

just as the North marks a military anniversary with live fire.

:00:28.:00:32.

President Trump still wants to build a wall along the southern border.

:00:33.:00:36.

The Mexican Economy Minister tell us they aren't footing the bill.

:00:37.:00:45.

If they decide to do it, it is in their own right.

:00:46.:00:49.

The only thing that is clear is there there is no way Mexico

:00:50.:00:52.

But will that wall shut down the US government?

:00:53.:00:55.

Congress is back in town, and can't even agree

:00:56.:00:58.

Also, France is getting ready for round two

:00:59.:01:01.

But today both candidates suspended the intense focus on that campaign

:01:02.:01:04.

to honour the 37-year old police officer shot dead

:01:05.:01:07.

And, Ivanka Trump heads to Berlin to defend her father's

:01:08.:01:14.

Not everyone in the audience was convinced.

:01:15.:01:28.

A US nuclear submarine pulled into a South Korean port today.

:01:29.:01:35.

A US aircraft carrier arrives there soon.

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And tomorrow, all 100 US Senators have been invited to the White House

:01:38.:01:41.

for a really unusual secure briefing on the crisis.

:01:42.:01:46.

Is the North Korea situation at a tipping point, or is this

:01:47.:01:48.

political theatre from the White House?

:01:49.:01:50.

Earlier today, Pyongyang carried out a major live fire military exercise

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to mark the 85th anniversary of the founding of its Armed Forces.

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It is thought to be planning a sixth nuclear test -

:01:59.:02:04.

Mr Trump says it is time to take off the blindfolds

:02:05.:02:07.

According to the New York Times today, here's what the Trump

:02:08.:02:10.

For more, I spoke to former US Ambassador to the UN

:02:11.:02:23.

Governor Richardson, how urgent do you think the North Korean situation

:02:24.:02:37.

is at the moment? Has it become more so just recently? It has become more

:02:38.:02:43.

urgent recently because the possibility of a tinderbox

:02:44.:02:48.

conflagration is increased because now the skirmishes may be hopefully

:02:49.:02:54.

not between North Korea and South Korea with artillery shells, with

:02:55.:02:58.

conventional weapons. I recalled years ago there was a brush up

:02:59.:03:03.

because a North Korean vessel shot a South Korean vessel, if fishing

:03:04.:03:10.

boat. This is the danger of conventional miscalculation,

:03:11.:03:12.

conventional mistakes. Adding to that the prospect of an exhilarated

:03:13.:03:17.

nuclear programme. Do you think Mr Trump can do what he says -- and

:03:18.:03:21.

accelerated nuclear programme. Can he solve the North Korean issue?

:03:22.:03:27.

Well, it remains to be seen. First, the US needs to develop an overall

:03:28.:03:30.

strategy. I don't think they have won. Secondly, they have to speak

:03:31.:03:35.

with one voice. You have too many Cabinet members saying different

:03:36.:03:39.

things. Third, there has to be an injection of diplomacy into this, a

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diplomatic deal of some kind. We don't have that. And fourth, I think

:03:44.:03:53.

we have to let China to find North Korea and see if it works. I don't

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know if it will work, but if they put more sanctions on China, coal

:03:59.:04:03.

exports, while exports reductions, that might help. That seems to be

:04:04.:04:07.

part of the Trump administration strategy, and it's what he says he

:04:08.:04:12.

told Xi Jinping, Chinese entities have got to enforce these sanctions

:04:13.:04:17.

all we will take action against those Chinese entities. But China's

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interest in North Korea not the same as the United States, and at some

:04:23.:04:27.

point could diverged. That's right, and I believe giving China some

:04:28.:04:32.

incentives, it seems President Trump is doing that, not naming them

:04:33.:04:36.

currency manipulators. Maybe some trade benefits, maybe some other

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cooperation we don't know about. Instead advised China to help us.

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Because in the past they haven't helped us. They like the turmoil on

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the Korean peninsular because it causes problems for the United

:04:50.:04:53.

States. They don't want north and South Korean unification, they don't

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want them getting together, they like the turmoil. But maybe they are

:04:57.:05:01.

changing, because Kim Jong-un, with all of these threats and weapons and

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ballistic missile that missiles, conventional warfare, maybe nuclear

:05:07.:05:10.

weapons. The region is very unstable. The opinion of scientists

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more involved about nuclear matters than I am so just that about 2020

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North Korea could resolve the issue of how to get a missile to the

:05:20.:05:23.

United States and a warhead that survives that journey, they could

:05:24.:05:27.

solve our problem. That would be under Mr Trump's what. Is this the

:05:28.:05:31.

new foreign policy challenge for the new president? This is more than

:05:32.:05:36.

Syria, more than the Middle East. More than Canada and Mexico. It

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seems that is kind of falling apart too, the relationship. But I think

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this involves China, one of our biggest competitors, geopolitical...

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I wouldn't call them friends, but geopolitical challenges. And North

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Korea with nuclear weapons, going after our friends in Japan and South

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Korea with 20,000 Americans, 30,000 American troops in South Korea,

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50,000 American troops in Japan. This is a brush fire that could

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happen with a little miscalculation. That is why we have to be very

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careful. I want the Trump administration policy to work, but I

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think they should call down the rhetoric, cool down, let's have it

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pre-emptive military strike on the table, don't say that. Just by...

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Just say all options are on the table. I have negotiated with the

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North Koreans, they are unpredictable. It is a cult of

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personality. They don't react the way that we do, they don't negotiate

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the way that we do. You put their back against the wall and they may

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do something stupid. Paul Richardson, thank you very much.

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It's very interesting, but Richardson is not the only person I

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have heard saying that the president is painting himself into a corner,

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Katty, with some of the rhetoric he is using. What do you think is going

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on tomorrow, the fact that he is inviting all 100 senators to the

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White House, that's pretty symbolic. Why wouldn't he go to the Senate

:07:05.:07:09.

himself? Yes, it is not just symbolic, it is almost

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unprecedented. I have lived here for 20 years and I have never seen

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something like this, a president inviting the entire Senate to the

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White House for a security briefing that they could, as you say, have in

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the Senate as well. They have secure facilities in the Senate for the

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spread of purpose. This is what is leading some observers here in

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Washington question about whether that is an element of, you know, TV

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performance. The sight of all of these Senators group so my trooping

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into the White House will be filmed on television, it adds to the sense

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of urgency surrounding the crisis. They won't get any different

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information in the White House than they would get in the Senate where

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it would usually happen. The issue still is what does the president do

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to solve this? As he has now said he wants to do. Because the military

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side has all of the same perils that it's had forever. A strike against

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North Korea is, as Bill Richardson was suggesting is still something

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that is very difficult. And putting pressure on the Chinese is something

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that has been tried before and hasn't been successful either. It

:08:10.:08:14.

will be interesting to see whether the president, with this height in

:08:15.:08:17.

pension coming out of the north, manages to come up with different

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solutions. So this heightened tension.

:08:20.:08:21.

Donald Trump is denying that he has changed his policy on building

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a controversial border wall between the United

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Last night he suggested demand for initial funding of the wall

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could be pushed back to September so that Congress can avoid

:08:30.:08:32.

But in a tweet earlier today, the US president said: "Don't let

:08:33.:08:36.

the fake media tell you that I have changed my position on the wall.

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It will get built and help stop drugs, human trafficking etc."

:08:40.:08:45.

Congress might pay the initial up-front costs, but the President

:08:46.:08:47.

is insisting that eventually Mexico will foot the bill.

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Today, I sat down with Mexico's Secretary of the Economy,

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Ildefonso Wahardo, who is here in the UK to talk about

:08:53.:08:54.

What does he make of the threat of new tarrifs, and the President's

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I began by asking him about the Nafta free-trade agreement between

:09:00.:09:08.

Mexico, the US and Canada. Donald Trump has now opposed tariffs on

:09:09.:09:12.

Canadian lumber. Will he do the same to Mexico's or industry -- he has

:09:13.:09:17.

imposed tariffs. You have to remember that today's trade between

:09:18.:09:23.

the US, Mexico and Canada is regulated by Nafta. You are looking

:09:24.:09:26.

at day-to-day issues that we have to face. Lumber is not the result of

:09:27.:09:34.

Nafta, it is the result of a long-term dispute that has been

:09:35.:09:39.

persistent in the US, and Canada, the process. Having a trade

:09:40.:09:42.

agreement does not mean that you will have not have trade disputes,

:09:43.:09:47.

you have a framework of how to solve trade disputes. Today probably you

:09:48.:09:52.

have learnt that the WTO have been favouring Mexico in a tunnel dispute

:09:53.:09:57.

with US. What happens if tariffs are imposed on some of your exports to

:09:58.:10:01.

the United States? We have been very clear, basically saying that we need

:10:02.:10:07.

to improve Nafta, renegotiate Nafta. With a view to really create value.

:10:08.:10:15.

We will not increase tariffs and consider trade management

:10:16.:10:18.

techniques. To start with, the order to construct from Nafta is not to

:10:19.:10:24.

think about tariffs or quotas. Complicating the relationship of

:10:25.:10:27.

course is the wall. He has been tweeting about it again today. If a

:10:28.:10:34.

border tax is brought in to pay for it, all these fees are raised, what

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with the repercussions by? The wall has been there from the beginning in

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terms of the decision that the new president is making. As long as they

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do it in their territory, with their own financial sources, it is their

:10:51.:10:53.

own sovereign decision to do it. We don't like it, we do not believe the

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walls are a solution for issues, there are better ways to handle

:10:58.:11:01.

things. But if they decide to do it is is in their own sovereign right.

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The only thing that is clear is that there is no way Mexico is going to

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pay for it. You think for instance that they are going to impose a

:11:10.:11:13.

specific tariff on imports, at the end of the day, it is US consumers

:11:14.:11:17.

that will pay for it. And any other idea that comes to mind, you have to

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review precisely at the end of the day who will be carrying the burden

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of that decision. But you are quite clear, and I think you are on record

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as saying, that if tariffs were imposed there would be

:11:33.:11:36.

repercussions. Obviously, because it is obvious that if you impose

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tariffs on your imports, the country is being aggregated, it has to

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analyse and respond to the consequence. Now, we don't have to

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anticipate, we are in a point that we would like to look at this

:11:53.:11:59.

constructively. Understanding that there are deep differences in terms

:12:00.:12:05.

of how to view the key issues, like the wall. But we believe there are

:12:06.:12:10.

ways to really try to work constructively and to really think

:12:11.:12:13.

about the new Nafta that will benefit both countries. So, if Nafta

:12:14.:12:18.

survives, and we must presume that it does, what with the opportunities

:12:19.:12:23.

before the UK? If Nafta survives, and we hope that it does, it will be

:12:24.:12:28.

very interesting to look at a Nafta agreement with the UK, which will be

:12:29.:12:32.

a very strong agreement, because there is a lot of UK investment in

:12:33.:12:37.

Mexico, Canada and the United States. And it makes a lot of sense

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to think of these as a way to simplify how North America relates

:12:41.:12:45.

to the United Kingdom. Do you know, has it been explored, what sort of

:12:46.:12:52.

value that would be to the UK in terms of comparison with the EU, is

:12:53.:12:57.

it as big a market? Is it a bit, could? What opportunities are there

:12:58.:13:02.

for the UK? You know, obviously the European Union has a value in itself

:13:03.:13:08.

because a grading economy market is extremely important. At the same

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time, when you are one of the countries that is extremely

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advanced, the UK service sector is very important. And somehow in the

:13:15.:13:23.

negotiations, the balance out of very vulnerable sectors limits the

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scope of how you can integrate. I think that, regardless of your point

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of view in Brexit, now it is a reality, and the UK has a tremendous

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advantage of hard to do the architecture of agreements that fit

:13:38.:13:42.

you and suit you well in terms of the relevant sectors. You sound like

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quite a fan of Brexit? I'm not, in fact what I'm trying to do is make

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the most of it. Because Mexico has had a very, very dynamic open trade

:13:53.:14:00.

policy. And we do highly regard our relationship with the UK. So, the

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Economy Minister there. I think it is interesting we are starting to

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hear other countries talk about how they can replace trade relationships

:14:12.:14:14.

with the United States, effectively, with trade relationships between

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each other. He is talking about trade relationships with the UK, the

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Canadians are talking to the Mexicans as well. Is this going to

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be the future now, people trying to circumvent a protectionist America?

:14:28.:14:31.

He told me the very thing, when the Mexican president took office, he

:14:32.:14:38.

said to the Economy Minister, I want you to diversify our portfolio so we

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are not so dependent on bearded states. They are looking at Britain

:14:42.:14:45.

pulling away from the EU and see a big opportunities dependent on the

:14:46.:14:50.

United States. He sees a big opportunity in Brexit committee

:14:51.:14:53.

talks about the service sector, he says it is very valuable to our

:14:54.:14:56.

country. He is not the first person who has told me about this new

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perhaps bigger trade agreement between Canada, the United States,

:15:03.:15:05.

Mexico and Britain, the four countries in the new trading block.

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I don't know what they would call it, I think Bafta has been taken! It

:15:10.:15:13.

is potentially because they do so much trade between each other, it is

:15:14.:15:18.

a potential is to. That might gather some traction in the weeks and

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months ahead. Interesting, that is exactly the kind of things Mr Trump

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doesn't want, big multilateral trade agreements. That is the flip side.

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The US Congress is back in town, and they have quite a to-do

:15:30.:15:32.

As we've mentioned, tomorrow Senators will have a briefing

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on North Korea, and then we'll also get new proposals on tax reform.

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But, probably most importantly, they need to fund the government

:15:39.:15:40.

A brief time ago, I spoke with Republican Congressman Dave Brat

:15:41.:15:45.

about the legislative priorities ahead.

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I asked him how he thinks the first 100 Days are going. Let's start with

:15:52.:16:00.

the status of the wall, we had the Mexican Economy Minister saying

:16:01.:16:03.

there is no way his government is going to pay for it. If Mexico

:16:04.:16:08.

doesn't pay for it, you prepared to do so? Can Congress pick up the

:16:09.:16:13.

bill? Yes, we are talking about a dying payment of a few billion

:16:14.:16:17.

dollars, this is one of the signature issues of the President --

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a down payment. Everybody knows the president gets a little leeway in

:16:21.:16:24.

the first year, but not in Washington, DC and not in the swamp

:16:25.:16:28.

right now. We own all three branches of government now and it is a $4

:16:29.:16:32.

trillion budget and our party, the Republican party, is at the mercy of

:16:33.:16:36.

eight Senate Democrats. And the American people are just

:16:37.:16:44.

exasperated. Burnie on the left was a symbol of that, Trump on the

:16:45.:16:47.

Republican side for visible of that. And so I think we've got to plough

:16:48.:16:50.

through the some way. I think President Trump will get burned this

:16:51.:16:53.

one time, but then he will learn the leveraged that he knows so well from

:16:54.:16:56.

New York and learn how to apply that leveraged going forward. You have

:16:57.:16:58.

just come back from your recess breakdown in Virginia. How do your

:16:59.:17:03.

constituents think the president is doing and how do you think he is

:17:04.:17:07.

doing? I think he's doing fine. I mean, it's a new environment for

:17:08.:17:11.

him, right? We've got the health care bill, I think we're going to

:17:12.:17:14.

get that out next week. I'm in the freedom vice president Kayumova, a

:17:15.:17:20.

very good negotiator. The Supreme Court is favourable, the stock

:17:21.:17:25.

market is up, everybody. The biggest deal is the tax package. If that

:17:26.:17:28.

goes through, I think you are going to see an economic pop. The markets

:17:29.:17:35.

or looking forward to that. Like JFK, it's nonpartisan. JFK did a tax

:17:36.:17:39.

cut that was similar, Regin did the same and he got growth for a decade

:17:40.:17:42.

and a half afterwards. That is what we need more of, and that is what

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the election was about. If he gets the job going and we are successful,

:17:47.:17:57.

if we don't have jobs and a couple of years the American people are

:17:58.:18:00.

going to judge us. Up until now, the president has not had a single

:18:01.:18:02.

legislative success. In 90 days, I don't know if Duminy legislative

:18:03.:18:05.

successes up here in the past, we accumulated 20 trillion in that and

:18:06.:18:09.

put our kids 100 trillion in liabilities. I'm not aware of any

:18:10.:18:13.

raving success appear. At least he's trying to move the ball in the right

:18:14.:18:17.

direction. Usually we move it in the wrong direction in this city and we

:18:18.:18:21.

are bankrupting the country, we have had 2% economic growth in the past

:18:22.:18:25.

two years. I'm dying to see some good legislation. I don't know who's

:18:26.:18:31.

doing. I think we are getting on track. What he figures out this

:18:32.:18:33.

piece, I think it will be eight gold mine. -- a gold mine. I got an

:18:34.:18:39.

e-mail today from the White House, it has got quite a long

:18:40.:18:41.

list of what it considers its historic accomplishment leading up

:18:42.:18:47.

to the 100 day mark. It's a really long list. Despite their boss trying

:18:48.:18:50.

to play down the event come the end of the week.

:18:51.:18:53.

So, how will history look back at the last few weeks compared

:18:54.:18:56.

Joining us from Austin, Texas now is presidential

:18:57.:18:59.

Mr Brinkley, you heard the Congressman saying that everything

:19:00.:19:09.

is going swimmingly. You have said it couldn't get much worse. Who's

:19:10.:19:15.

right? Well, it's been a very disastrous first 100 Days. There's

:19:16.:19:22.

been no real accomplishment. He pushed through the repeal and

:19:23.:19:25.

replace the Affordable Care Act, which was the crown jewel of his

:19:26.:19:29.

first term yelling with Congress, and it blew up in his face. He's

:19:30.:19:35.

also had a problem of the Russian election probe kind of hanging over

:19:36.:19:39.

him. He never really has been able to get his footing yet, Donald

:19:40.:19:44.

Trump. You are looking at 100 Days, the reason that we do that is that

:19:45.:19:49.

Franklin Roosevelt came in, 15 major pieces of legislation, got the

:19:50.:19:52.

country going. And John F. Kennedy struggled during his 100 Days but he

:19:53.:19:57.

decided to unify the country just weeks after his 100 Days with the

:19:58.:20:01.

moonshot, putting the first man on the moon. Donald Trump seems to be

:20:02.:20:06.

kind of having gay hangover effect from the 2016 campaign. And the

:20:07.:20:11.

surprise -- having a hangover effect. The surprise is the repeal

:20:12.:20:17.

and replace the Affordable Care Act. Give us a sense of historical

:20:18.:20:22.

perspective? How much should we judge the ultimate success of an

:20:23.:20:25.

American President on these first few months? I've never been that

:20:26.:20:33.

keen on the 100 Days bid, but it's tracking in the 21st century, it is

:20:34.:20:38.

sort of a media term for, you know, doing a quick checkup on how a

:20:39.:20:45.

president has been. Barack Obama got the 100 Days passed, but he passed

:20:46.:20:49.

the stimulus package and save General Motors from going bankrupt.

:20:50.:20:54.

You could track achievements. Let's call it 20 years from now, the

:20:55.:20:58.

Donald Trump presidential library, maybe kids will swoon over the 100

:20:59.:21:03.

Days! It was just a time of confusion. And the president stepped

:21:04.:21:08.

on his message a lot with his Twitter community, the country right

:21:09.:21:12.

now is more on unified than ever. He never seemed to be able to strike a

:21:13.:21:18.

note -- is more dis- unified. History may seem a lost opportunity,

:21:19.:21:23.

it is not doing jobs and infrastructure, dams, bridges,

:21:24.:21:27.

highways, dumping that may have been able to pull the country together

:21:28.:21:31.

for the honeymoon season -- something that may have been able to

:21:32.:21:35.

pull the country together. Is it possible to judge, not just with

:21:36.:21:39.

this president but with all presidents, how effective a

:21:40.:21:42.

legislative programme is in 100 Days? They all try to rush things

:21:43.:21:45.

through to get some points on the board. I just wonder if all

:21:46.:21:50.

legislation suffers as a result? Well, that's a great question. And

:21:51.:21:55.

you said it perfectly. Yes, people try to put points on the board. I'm

:21:56.:21:59.

simply saying, Donald Trump didn't put any point on the board, it

:22:00.:22:04.

doesn't mean he won't come before. But some presidents have successful

:22:05.:22:08.

out of the gate runs, some don't. I mean, Ronald Reagan was beloved

:22:09.:22:13.

after his first 100 Days, but the country kind of pulled for him to

:22:14.:22:18.

heal after he was shot, he had very high public approval ratings. It is

:22:19.:22:22.

a kind of rough barometer, but it is important when you campaign and say

:22:23.:22:27.

you are going to build a wall, he said he was going to repeal and

:22:28.:22:31.

replace Obamacare, they have got the White House and they couldn't get

:22:32.:22:35.

the job done, that looks like incompetence or at the very least

:22:36.:22:40.

the inability to tally votes properly before you put all of your

:22:41.:22:44.

chips on something that goes that he wires. Douglas Brinkley,

:22:45.:22:49.

presidential historian, thank you. -- on something that goes haywire.

:22:50.:22:57.

Donald Trump has often used his daughter Ivanka

:22:58.:22:59.

as a surrogate, attending events and defending his record.

:23:00.:23:01.

That was her mission today at a G20 summit in Berlin.

:23:02.:23:04.

But it didn't really go down so well with the crowd.

:23:05.:23:06.

Ivanka sat alongside the German Chancellor,

:23:07.:23:08.

Angela Merkel, and the IMF chief, Christine Lagarde,

:23:09.:23:10.

and defended her father's record on women and families.

:23:11.:23:12.

He's been a tremendous champion of supporting families,

:23:13.:23:17.

You can hear the reaction from the audience.

:23:18.:23:26.

Some attitudes towards women your father has publicly displayed

:23:27.:23:33.

in former times might leave one questioning whether he's such

:23:34.:23:38.

I think the thousands of women who have worked

:23:39.:23:48.

with and for my father for decades when he was in the private sector

:23:49.:23:51.

are a testament to his belief and solid conviction

:23:52.:23:53.

in the potential of women, and their ability to do

:23:54.:23:56.

What do you make of that? She was good, she is an impressive speaker

:23:57.:24:15.

on the public stage. She does make a case for his -- her father. His

:24:16.:24:23.

record is mixed. He has passed an executive order, bills to try and

:24:24.:24:27.

get more women into science. But he has revoked a fair pay order that

:24:28.:24:31.

helped women. And earlier he signed an executive order stopping federal

:24:32.:24:35.

funds for international groups that perform or advisable shunt. Women's

:24:36.:24:38.

groups are saying it is a mixed record. -- or advise abortions. The

:24:39.:24:44.

international reproductive fund is what he cut, which is crucial. It

:24:45.:24:49.

focused on women in Africa, that hardly empowers them. They don't

:24:50.:24:52.

have control over reproductive rights in that sort of thing. Just

:24:53.:24:58.

separate to that. What about Angela Merkel in fighting her, as with the

:24:59.:25:03.

regime she has, to Berlin? -- inviting her. They are trying to

:25:04.:25:07.

make the point, there is a lot of data on this, that there so many

:25:08.:25:10.

global studies now that show that companies that employ more women

:25:11.:25:15.

actually make more money. This study has been done by Columbia, IMF,

:25:16.:25:21.

Goldman Sachs, that was the point of this gathering. But it got hijacked

:25:22.:25:24.

by the politics of Donald Trump, I think we are living in that kind of

:25:25.:25:28.

era word, you know, you try to talk about issues and Donald Trump comes

:25:29.:25:32.

into the picture. That is what Ivanka found out in Berlin today.

:25:33.:25:36.

But not a bad channel for Angela Merkel to aim at, she has a route

:25:37.:25:37.

into the White House. You're watching 100

:25:38.:25:40.

Days from BBC News. Still to come for viewers on the BBC

:25:41.:25:41.

News Channel and BBC World News... Now it's down to two,

:25:42.:25:45.

who will the supporters of the ousted presidential

:25:46.:25:47.

candidates cast their votes for? We've some new polls

:25:48.:25:49.

to share with you. And, a post promoting

:25:50.:25:51.

President Trump's Florida resort finds its way

:25:52.:25:53.

onto State Department websites. Should it have been

:25:54.:25:57.

there in the first place? That's still to come

:25:58.:25:59.

on 100 Days from BBC News. Good evening. Quite a mixed bag of

:26:00.:26:15.

weather across the UK earlier on today. In northern Scotland it was

:26:16.:26:20.

like we jumped back into the middle of winter with widespread snow, even

:26:21.:26:23.

slowed further south in Staffordshire. It was lying on the

:26:24.:26:28.

cars and roofs. A bit of sign trying here as well and sunny spells and

:26:29.:26:32.

showers in Dudley. A real mixed bag. We started on a decent note with

:26:33.:26:37.

some sunshine, but showers developed quite widely and spread south on a

:26:38.:26:41.

cold wind coming down from a long way north. Another cold night ahead.

:26:42.:26:46.

A frosty night for many of us, and we are not done with the wintry

:26:47.:26:49.

showers yet. The next few hours have a good crop of them, they tend to

:26:50.:26:53.

fade away from western areas, we will keep a few going along the

:26:54.:26:58.

eastern coast, where it stays windy. Further west where the skies are

:26:59.:27:01.

clear and winds are lighter, that is where we expect the lowest

:27:02.:27:05.

temperatures, the blue tinge shows a widespread frost, just a degree or

:27:06.:27:11.

two above freezing, below freezing in roar spots. But a lot of

:27:12.:27:15.

sunshine, just the odd shower clipping the tip of Cornwall. Cloud

:27:16.:27:20.

in the Midlands and the East generally. Showers in East Anglia up

:27:21.:27:24.

into Yorkshire, more wintry over higher ground. The north-west and

:27:25.:27:27.

much of Scotland and Northern Ireland, a cold but a bright start

:27:28.:27:31.

with a good deal of sunshine. One or two showers in the north-west. The

:27:32.:27:36.

main focus for showers through Wednesday will be central and

:27:37.:27:39.

eastern parts of England. One or two of those will be heavy with thunder

:27:40.:27:43.

and hail mixed in. Showers are few and far between in the western

:27:44.:27:48.

areas, reasonable day with a few spells of sunshine. Northern

:27:49.:27:51.

Ireland, only eight or 9 degrees. In 11 or 12 for Cardiff and London.

:27:52.:27:55.

Through the evening, still a few showers for the first part of the

:27:56.:27:59.

evening, but they become fewer before fading away. Cloud is

:28:00.:28:06.

gathering in the North and West without bricks of ring. That will be

:28:07.:28:09.

if each of things as we get on into Thursday. A week weather front is

:28:10.:28:11.

slipping south, bringing cloud and rain. Behind that we have slightly

:28:12.:28:15.

less cold or even milder air. Temperatures rising by a degree or

:28:16.:28:18.

so in England and Wales, the effect will be noticeable in Scotland and

:28:19.:28:25.

Northern Ireland. Cloud and patchy rain for England and Wales, dries up

:28:26.:28:29.

in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Glasgow and Belfast to 11 or 12

:28:30.:28:30.

degrees. Welcome back to 100 Days,

:28:31.:30:11.

I'm Katty Kay in Washington, A missile armed American submarine

:30:12.:30:13.

has arrived in South Korea as a former UN ambassador warns

:30:14.:30:20.

President Trump to be wary. This is the biggest foreign policy

:30:21.:30:36.

challenge for the new president, more than Syria, more than the

:30:37.:30:37.

Middle East. And the UK's opposition Labour party

:30:38.:30:39.

clarifies their position on Brexit. The French President

:30:40.:30:47.

Francois Hollande has called for unity in the long,

:30:48.:30:49.

difficult fight against terrorism. He made the remarks at a public

:30:50.:31:01.

memorial for police officer, Xavier Jugeles, who was shot dead

:31:02.:31:05.

on the Champs Elysee in Paris last week -

:31:06.:31:09.

500m where we were broadcasting Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen

:31:10.:31:11.

also attended that ceremony. On policy - Mr Macron,

:31:12.:31:17.

is an advocate of open borders, and has urged people not to give

:31:18.:31:19.

in to fear. Ms Le Pen however wants France

:31:20.:31:22.

to reintroduce border controls and to deport all foreigners

:31:23.:31:25.

on the terror watch-list. When you left Paris yesterday to

:31:26.:31:40.

what extent was this playing into the final round of the election. I

:31:41.:31:44.

think terror will come into the debate quite strongly next week when

:31:45.:31:48.

they sit down for this televised debate on Wednesday. Last night

:31:49.:31:52.

actually Marine Le Pen stood away from the National front, she stood

:31:53.:31:57.

down as their president. I can see why she did it, but I think the

:31:58.:32:02.

problem for her if she is synonymous with the National front brand. The

:32:03.:32:07.

pen name is synonymous with that. But she is trying to stand as

:32:08.:32:11.

presidential candidate rather than National front candidate. I looked

:32:12.:32:16.

at some opinion poll figures last night, from one of the polling

:32:17.:32:22.

agencies had done for the magazine Paris match. They're looking at

:32:23.:32:25.

where its supporters are going from other camps especially from Jean-Luc

:32:26.:32:36.

Melenchon. 51% would go to Macron and just 19% to Le Pen. The economic

:32:37.:32:41.

platform is virtually the same for Jean-Luc Melenchon and Le Pen. Just

:32:42.:32:48.

to distance yourself from the party name, is that going to do it for

:32:49.:32:53.

her? I think she is going to say forget the National front, I'm in

:32:54.:32:56.

line with your anti-globalist, nationalist economy view of life.

:32:57.:33:02.

You are voting for Jean-Luc Melenchon for those reasons but not

:33:03.:33:05.

for me because you do not like the National front brand. If you look at

:33:06.:33:08.

the supporters of Francois Hollande, one third will go to Marine Le Pen,

:33:09.:33:14.

the Roman Catholic vote, 41%, more right, going for the centre and

:33:15.:33:19.

Macron then for Le Pen. So she's trying to say I am the mother of the

:33:20.:33:23.

nation and bring back nationalism to friends and I will get rid of the

:33:24.:33:28.

elite that have performed so badly over the course of the last ten

:33:29.:33:33.

years and Mr Macron is more of the same so vote for me and not for the

:33:34.:33:39.

National front necessarily. It will be very interesting to see whether

:33:40.:33:43.

making that move and take myself out of the party will actually persuade

:33:44.:33:48.

voters. Let's move on to the British election.

:33:49.:33:50.

Today Theresa May took the UK General election campaign to Wales,

:33:51.:33:52.

a Labour stronghold, where she said this election

:33:53.:33:54.

is about giving her a clear mandate through the Brexit talks.

:33:55.:33:57.

Every single vote for me and the local Conservative candidate

:33:58.:34:01.

will be a vote for a stronger Wales, for a stronger United Kingdom, and,

:34:02.:34:04.

as I say, will strengthen my hand in those important

:34:05.:34:18.

And a vote for any other party would be a vote for a week

:34:19.:34:22.

and failing Jeremy Corbyn, propped up by a coalition

:34:23.:34:24.

of chaos which would risk our national future.

:34:25.:34:26.

But on the Labour side today they were clarifying

:34:27.:34:28.

The Shadow Brexit Secretary Sir Keir Starmer said Labour accepted that

:34:29.:34:32.

free movement of people could not continue but suggested EU nationals

:34:33.:34:35.

'could' still be allowed in if they had a guaranteed job

:34:36.:34:40.

offer - while taking aim at the prime minister.

:34:41.:34:45.

If Theresa May gets another five years in power,

:34:46.:34:52.

she'll take it as a green light to sideline Parliament,

:34:53.:34:55.

ignore opposition and drive through a reckless Tory Brexit.

:34:56.:34:57.

Joining us now from Westminster is the BBC's Eleanor Garnier.

:34:58.:35:02.

to pick up that quote from Keir Starmer, people with a guaranteed

:35:03.:35:09.

job offer could come to the UK. Are we saying could or will? I think we

:35:10.:35:15.

are saying should, if that helps. What he was saying today was that he

:35:16.:35:20.

understands that Labour understands that with the current membership of

:35:21.:35:24.

the single market it would mean freedom of movement would have to

:35:25.:35:29.

end that he said we need an immigration system that works for

:35:30.:35:32.

the economy so there needs to be into the UK to support business. So

:35:33.:35:40.

if you have a job offer you can come here. How that is managed in terms

:35:41.:35:45.

of permits and work visas are still something to be sorted out but he

:35:46.:35:49.

said the last thing we want is for businesses to go bankrupt here so

:35:50.:35:53.

here's a few and that of the whole Shadow Cabinet as he said, the top

:35:54.:35:57.

team of the opposition parties, he said was their view that those with

:35:58.:36:01.

work permits could come over here. I think it is to be seen whether the

:36:02.:36:04.

whole of the Shadow Cabinet are signed up to that position but that

:36:05.:36:14.

is how he put it today. We have said during the programme that Labour has

:36:15.:36:19.

just clarified its present position. We are edging up towards half a

:36:20.:36:22.

million new registered voters now. If those voters, some of them want

:36:23.:36:27.

to take a stand against Brexit still, do they have any other clear

:36:28.:36:31.

option other than the Liberal Democrats. I think that is what the

:36:32.:36:39.

Liberal Democrats want to hear, they're the only pro-European party

:36:40.:36:42.

out there for young people especially to look to. But I think

:36:43.:36:46.

what the Labour Party needs to do and what they have tried to do today

:36:47.:36:50.

is show they are pro-European and also flexible when it comes to the

:36:51.:36:55.

negotiations. The short Brexit has been huge for weeks and months. And

:36:56.:37:01.

I think it has come to just weeks before a general election and Labour

:37:02.:37:05.

is trying once again to clarify its position. The referendum was almost

:37:06.:37:11.

one month ago so it is a difficult task for Keir Starmer and the Labour

:37:12.:37:15.

Party to do when we are so close to the election. And when Theresa May

:37:16.:37:18.

is putting out a clear message, saying no to the single market,

:37:19.:37:23.

noted the customs union, note of freedom of movement. And note of the

:37:24.:37:28.

European Court of Justice. So unless the Labour Party manages to put the

:37:29.:37:31.

issue of Brexit to bed, it is not going to get a hearing on the issues

:37:32.:37:36.

it wants to talk about such is the NHS, being an anti-austerity party,

:37:37.:37:41.

social care, unless it manages to draw a line under Brexit and present

:37:42.:37:45.

something that is palatable and clear to the electorate. Then it is

:37:46.:37:49.

not going to get traction on those other issues and I think it has left

:37:50.:37:52.

it late in the day to convince the voters that it knows what it is

:37:53.:37:55.

talking about when it comes to Brexit. Thank you very much.

:37:56.:38:03.

On Monday night Arkansas carried out back to back executions,

:38:04.:38:05.

becoming the first US state to put more than one inmate to death

:38:06.:38:08.

The deaths came after numerous court challenges and as the state races

:38:09.:38:14.

to use a part of the three drug protocol before it expires.

:38:15.:38:18.

The BBC's Aleem Maqbool has covered this story extensively for us

:38:19.:38:22.

This morning I was reading there were a number of stays of execution

:38:23.:38:37.

but eventually two men were executed on the same night. Yes it was an

:38:38.:38:41.

extraordinary evening and has been so much drama around these

:38:42.:38:45.

executions. But as you said this started because Arkansas wanted

:38:46.:38:49.

these eight executions to happen in ten days because one of the drugs

:38:50.:38:52.

expires at the end of the month. Some of the legal action to hold off

:38:53.:38:58.

these executions was about how effective this drug was because

:38:59.:39:02.

there have been several cases around this country where this legal --

:39:03.:39:06.

lethal injection cocktail has not worked. In one case a couple of

:39:07.:39:10.

years ago in Arizona man took almost two hours to die and in another case

:39:11.:39:17.

in Oklahoma man took 43 minutes. Yesterday it looked like the first

:39:18.:39:22.

execution of a man named Jack Jones, a convicted rapist and murderer, had

:39:23.:39:28.

passed off OK. He came into the chamber and it took him apparently

:39:29.:39:32.

14 minutes to die. But then when the second man was brought him he was in

:39:33.:39:38.

the execution chamber, on the padded bed, and suddenly at that point he

:39:39.:39:42.

was told that there was a stay of execution because there had been

:39:43.:39:46.

problems with the first execution according to lawyers. You have been

:39:47.:39:50.

down in Arkansas covering the story, I know our viewers around the world

:39:51.:39:55.

will look at this and think it is barbaric. So many execution is

:39:56.:40:00.

happening so fast because the drug about to expire. But the drug

:40:01.:40:04.

companies are distancing themselves from what Arkansas is doing as well.

:40:05.:40:10.

That is why I think it will become even more difficult for states to

:40:11.:40:14.

put people to death. Not only was that action about the fact that

:40:15.:40:20.

there are suffering involved for some of these people but now the

:40:21.:40:23.

drug companies are saying we do not want to sell these drugs to states

:40:24.:40:26.

any more because now we know what they're used for. They were sold to

:40:27.:40:31.

be states on a medicinal basis because they were going to be used

:40:32.:40:35.

for therapeutic uses. Now they find out what they're used for they do

:40:36.:40:39.

not want to sell any more. There had been stays of execution on that

:40:40.:40:42.

basis but the Supreme Court in the end ruled that the executions could

:40:43.:40:48.

go ahead. That is what Arkansas had this problem because after the drug

:40:49.:40:51.

runs out they do not know where they're going to get it from.

:40:52.:41:15.

Donors at a conference in Geneva have pledged nearly one point

:41:16.:41:18.

one billion dollars - that's 857million pounds -

:41:19.:41:19.

to Yemen to help relieve what the UN is calling the "world's

:41:20.:41:22.

The United Nations had previously asked for more than two billion

:41:23.:41:26.

dollars as aid groups warn the country is on

:41:27.:41:28.

Two years of war between a Saudi-led coalition supporting Yemen's

:41:29.:41:32.

government and Houthi rebels have devastated the country.

:41:33.:41:36.

And Sir Elton John is recovering at home after cancelling a series

:41:37.:41:39.

of shows in America due to what's been described as a potentially

:41:40.:41:42.

Sir Elton - who's 70 - fell ill while on tour

:41:43.:41:46.

The President calls his Mar E Lago resort in Florida his

:41:47.:41:50.

But of course he shares it with his paying guests.

:41:51.:41:53.

It is part of the Trump business empire, the fees have gone up

:41:54.:41:56.

since he became President, and every time he stays there,

:41:57.:41:59.

his brand gets some more valuable publicity.

:42:00.:42:00.

And what if the federal government was also marketing

:42:01.:42:03.

The US state department was forced to react quickly this week

:42:04.:42:08.

to criticism of a blog on its website that was promoting

:42:09.:42:10.

What's more, several American embassies republished it.

:42:11.:42:13.

We did try to take a look at that blog on the US embassy's UK page,

:42:14.:42:17.

Yes - the State Department has taken it down, saying that it regrets

:42:18.:42:22.

The White House said they had no idea that this was going up.

:42:23.:42:38.

Let's do some marketing of our own and tell viewers that we're going to

:42:39.:42:43.

be carrying on after 100 days. We have a special programme on Friday,

:42:44.:42:55.

days on Friday. -- 99 days. We will be here on Monday as well and we

:42:56.:42:59.

hope you will be with us tomorrow as well. We will be back at the same

:43:00.:43:01.

time.

:43:02.:43:04.

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