28/04/2017 100 Days


28/04/2017

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Hello and welcome to this special edition of 100 Days.

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It's his 99th day in office, and Donald Trump confesses he didn't

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The President is in Atlanta today addressing

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the National Rifle Association - he couldn't have a warmer welcome.

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Critics say Donald Trump hasn't achieved very much -

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but the enthusiasm at this rally shows he is still very popular

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"A major, major conflict" is possible with North Korea,

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says the President - as his team urges the United Nations

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Also - is there such a thing as Trump Bump?

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We will take you to America's rust belt, where they are

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The supporters like what they are seeing -

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We want to see that he is going to do what he said he will do. What

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about Twitter? Well, if you need to stay away from that. -- he needs to

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stay away. Hello, I am Katty Kay in Washington,

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Christian Fraser is in London - Donald Trump is marking his 100 days

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in office where he is most comfortable - surrounded

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by supporters at big rallies. One in Atlanta, Georgia today -

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another in Pennsylvania tomorrow. Recently he's downplayed marking

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the 100 days but on the campaign he used to tout all the victories

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he'd rack up in these Right now Mr Trump is speaking

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to the National Rifle Association. The gun lobby loves him,

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the NRA spent three times as much money electing him -

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as they spent on And he is the first sitting

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President in over 30 years And joining us now is the BBC's

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North America Editor Jon Sopel. You have been most -- with us about

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those hundred days, he is not surprisingly that don't that big

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first Mac rally. This is his base, right? If you want to look at the

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alignment of Donald Trump supporters and NRA members of the align

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perfectly, so not a surprise he is going there. Interestingly, the NRA,

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the gun business never did better than when Barack Obama was president

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because they were so fearful of gun controls people kept going out to

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buy more and more guns, and I wonder if the same will be true not Donald

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Trump is president and he says he will not go anywhere near the second

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Amendment. Will it be logged in when Donald Trump stands up? It will be.

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-- a loving. Let's talk about the foreign policy

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issue of North Korea. He gave an interview in which he said there is

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a chance we could end up having a major conflict with North Korea. He

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is putting it out there it is perfectly possible there could be a

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military option. Let's quickly listen to Rex Tillerson speaking at

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the UN security Council today. The threat of a North Korean nuclear

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attack on Tokyo or Seoul is real and it is likely only a matter

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of time before North Korea develops the capability to strike

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the US mainland. They are looking for new policies on

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North Korea and there is plenty of history and how to deal with them

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but the difference now is the clock is ticking. I think what Donald

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Trump signal is the status quo, the policy of strategic patience where

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you just hope by small incremental steps and keeping pressure you

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persuade North Korea to change their policy and not go ahead with

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developing an intercontinental ballistic missile or miniaturising

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the nuclear warheads. I think we have decided it is not working, the

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North Koreans are getting ever closer and therefore the need to do

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something different. All pass towards North Korea go through China

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and the most significant thing about it from presidency is his attempt to

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bring the Chinese president on board to intensify the pressure on the

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North Koreans to play ball a little more. For the moment, thank you very

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much. I heard the Chinese Foreign Secretary speaking today talking

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about upholding security Council resolutions, he does not talk about

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unilateral sanctions which is what the White House wants.

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And that is why the what the Chinese to put more pressure on the North

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Koreans. You were talking to John there and when he mentioned arms

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sales year in the United States during the Obama presidency I was

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told last night we should watch the share prices of American defence

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contractors because any time anyone within the administration talks

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about a strike on North Korea we see those share prices take a hike.

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While we wait for Donald Trump to address the NRA let's look at

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another area of the country. Donald Trump won the 2016

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election in the rust belt. In states like Ohio,

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where the frustration of industrial decline has been festering

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for years, there is deep resentment And in Ohio - as in many

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other northeast states - there are plenty of Democrats

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who were lured by Trump's When we visited the Ohio

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River Valley last summer, this stretch of water was suffering

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a slow and agonising death, but, since Donald Trump became

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president, locals have seen a dramatic and instant turnaround -

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a rust belt revival. Coal barges are full again,

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partly because of the relaxation 150 boats now work this part

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of the river, Back then, Bob Harrison

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told us America needed a businessman as president,

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and in 25 years, We're busy, and we've got

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more stuff going on, and our business has

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dramatically picked up. And you think that's

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the Trump effect? Yes, you know, I've talked

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to different people... We've talked about calling

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it the Trump bump, Last summer, in the town of Clinton,

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Pennsylvania, we came across this huge Trump sign,

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erected by a one-time Now it's been put away

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in the barn, If anything, his admiration

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for Donald Trump has grown. Just speaking with people,

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they're more upbeat. They feel like the government

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isn't on their back. They feel like the jackboot

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of the Government is off their neck, He promised to revive

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regions like this - It was Trump's hothead temperament

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that put off American football coach And not only a change of sport

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but a change of opinion - in these first 100 days,

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Trump has won him over. Well, I've changed my mind

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because he made campaign promises You want to see that the guy

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is going to do what he I mean, that gets him

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a lot of trouble. A Republican who voted

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for Hillary Clinton, Amber Thompson was a staunch Trump

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critic and remains so, but nonetheless applauds his

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decision to strike Syria. Even a blind squirrel

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finds a nut sometimes. I believe that Trump's response

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to the chemical attack in Syria was 100% correct, and I hope that

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putting pressure on the Russians and the Assad regime

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will help to bring an end I hope that Syria will be

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Donald Trump's nut. Donald Trump has been

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suffering from historically low approval ratings,

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but, in this rundown region, we didn't find much evidence

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of buyer's remorse. President Trump has been much

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like candidate Trump, and while that's horrified liberals

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in America's major cities, who regard him as a national

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embarrassment, here in the rust belt,

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he is still widely viewed Two Trumps, two Americas,

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but the region that won him the presidency

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remains a stronghold. We will come back to Ohio in a

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second but now Donald Trump is speaking to the NRA annual

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convention. The late... How good was John?

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That he is. Just about to speak to the NRA. We were talking about or

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but what is Donald Trump's own view on his time in office so far? I want

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to play you a piece of ordeal we heard today from an interview

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writers did with the president. I loved my previous life,

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I loved my previous life. This is more work

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than my previous life. Another person who wanted that

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difficult job in the White House is John Kasich the current

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Governor of Ohio. In the Republican race to become

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President he and Donald Trump He has just published

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a new book - Two Paths: Thank you for coming in. I want to

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start with the fact you are making news today on the issue of North

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Korea. You suggested this morning the leadership of North Korea should

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be eradicated, what exactly do you mean? Removed. I mean they are not

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there. Let's look at what we're facing. We cannot afford to let

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North Korea puts a missile on top of an intercontinental ballistic

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missile. Secondly, they have one of the most horrific human rights

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situations in the world. If you live there you are in a giant prison and

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if you would be wrong way or smelt the wrong way your family gets put

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in prison so all the people in the world are outraged by that. So if

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you take a bigger military effort I worry about what happens with South

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Korea, they are very vulnerable to attack from the north and so maybe

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we can count on the Chinese but they are unpredictable. So what I

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suggested is removing that top leadership. Who would remove them?

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Probably the United States. Do we have the intelligence that would

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allow us to do that. Let me say, do you think over somewhere in the

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military operations they have been practising the ability to get in and

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get out? I would bet yes. I don't have inside information, but I think

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the idea some would be removed and the situation could be stabilised,

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perhaps we are seeing some signals out of China, they are always hard

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to read, but they do not appear to be as closely connected as they

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were, but I think it is an option that houses to be seriously

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considered. And the sabre rattling and the moving of Ahmad is on gets

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you so far and I think this is a reasonable suggestion -- moving of

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Ahmad as. We cannot keep 40 kicking the time

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down the road but you need to good intelligence and if you do not then

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you don't do it. It will be fascinating to know how much people

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are looking at this. It is not something we have historically done,

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not in a recent history, but some would say he is right and that is

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the best option. I would like to talk about prog-mac, if we could.

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You know what it is like to be in a top job, you also went to seek the

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president and spoke to him about the way he was behaving in office. I

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went to Munich for the security conference and told him people

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wanted to hear directly from him because there was a great question

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about what America would lead going forward, we talk about health care

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and I also in my first 100 days as governor I -- things were rocky. I

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did not really have it done in one day my wife said to meet you at the

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governor, but make sure the father of the pile so why don't you act

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like it! -- -- father of higher. It takes time to understand these jobs.

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Am I surprised he would seek the job is much more complicated or

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difficult than he thought? No, I am not. He has the modern politics. But

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now he has a board of directors made up of the Senate and house members

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and realises he cannot just order something to make it happen. You are

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the governor of a state. In a sense what is fascinating about Donald

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Trump is it is a test of whether populism can work, whether his big

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slogans can work. Do you think they can or it takes somebody like

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yourself, a governor who has been an executive to successfully run? In my

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book I point out that being governor was really a handicap because at a

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time when people needed to save wild and crazy things I did not get sound

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bites because I was not going to get your ratings for your network. I had

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points to make but as a person in charge of 11.5 million people use

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sober up and tried to conduct yourself in an appropriate way.

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There is to counter populism, negative populism that blames

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somebody else, and there is positive populism which is, I understand your

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problems. I grew up in a time when if the wind blew the wrong way

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people find themselves out of work. My message was we can work together

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to fix our problems. When people got to know me I'd done well but when

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they did not know me, which was most of the country, that was more of a

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challenge. We should point out the Government did not vote for Donald

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Trump. But people know you and know what you stand for and wonder if it

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irritates you this is stop to shift away from some of the things he said

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of the campaign and is now coming on to traditional republic drones where

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you stood? Irritated, no, I am Soc up unused and happy. I want him to

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do well. You do not want to root against the pilot on the plane on

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which you're flying so we want our president to do well and I will

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support him but if he does a good job I will praise him and if he does

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a bad job and I feel strongly I will criticise him. That is so I have

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always conducted myself. I am an American before a Republican and

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that is how I conduct myself. Thank you very much. And check out that

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book! I'm sure it is selling like hot cakes. Thank you for coming in.

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In case you had missed it, the one thing Donald Trump is determined

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to do while in the White House is build that wall along

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It was one of his key campaign promises but now the funding

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The BBC's James Cook has covered this issue for us from the start

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and joins us now along the US-Mexico border.

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What are they saying down there about the prospect of this actually

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happening now? I have travelled a long this board are a lot over the

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past year, here in California, Arizona and Texas and you find very

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few, if any, people who believe the ideal of a wall running the entire

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length the Pacific Ocean all the way to the Gulf of Mexico, 30 feet high

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however high, that it is a good idea or practical or achievable. And for

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the money it would cost. However there are a lot of people who think

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a border security should be improved and others think there should be far

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more free movement between Mexico and the USA. In terms of that wall

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itself, it is moving forward. The planning is well underway, more than

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200 companies have noticed that my allotted interest and there will be

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what some call a beauty contest. It is scheduled to happen in the

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summer. Several bidders will build prototypes and the Government will

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choose the wall. There is enough money for that but there is nowhere

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-- not by any means enough to fund the building of the wall itself.

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So for decades American presidents have been judged

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by their performance at the 100 day mark but is it really fair to score

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anyone after only three months on the job?

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Fair or not, it's an American tradition that has now taken

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on significance for every new commander in chief and I've been

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We have Franklin Delano Roosevelt to thank for the 100 days

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benchmark by which American presidents are judged.

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And ever since, his successors have attempted to make a

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So, how do Donald J Trump's first 100 days

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With great flourish, he has signed 30 executive orders.

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With the stroke of his pen he has cut

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business regulations, rowed back environmental protections

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and given oil pipelines the green light.

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Two travel bans and an order to withdraw

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funding from sanctuary cities are caught in legal challenges.

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America's newest Supreme Court justice

:19:24.:19:31.

Other campaign pledges haven't got so far.

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That promise to repeal and replace Obamacare is tied up in Congress.

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There is no money to build a wall along the

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border with Mexico, and wholesale tax reform

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It won't be easy to get that past, either.

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On foreign policy, Mr Trump has kept us all guessing.

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He bombed Syria, defying supporters who didn't

:19:54.:20:00.

He wooed the Chinese leader at Mar-a-Lago,

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the president rowed back on the threats to label Beijing

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a currency manipulator or undermine the One China policy.

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North Korea brandished its hardware, and the White House ratcheted

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But then said a military strike is not on the table, at least

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Nato is no longer obsolete, and President Putin is no

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The days of American carnage and America

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first, of the Steve Bannon's bleak vision of the world seem to have

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gone, but don't mistake this for normality.

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It is still a White House run as a family operation,

:20:38.:20:40.

with a revolving door of characters who sometimes make it look like

:20:41.:20:46.

And, Christian, if you were wondering what the president himself

:20:47.:20:53.

thought of this 100 day mark, today he provided the answer.

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It's a false standard 100 days but I have to tell you I don't think

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anybody has done what we've been able to do in 100 days

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Well, no look at the 100 day mark would be complete without hearing

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from those who actually voted for Donald Trump.

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I met Jeff Scrima, the former mayor of Waukesha, Wisconsin back in 2015

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when he supported the Trump campaign and he joins us again now.

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Thank you for coming in. I remember when we spoke you gave me

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fascinating answer because there was things you did not like, such as

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business long ban, but what you wanted was an outsider coming to

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Washington. -- the Muslim band. So I will -- how is the outsider doing. I

:21:46.:21:53.

think he is doing a great job, the economy is looking upwards,

:21:54.:21:56.

America's feel better about our foreign policy and he has done a

:21:57.:22:00.

good job of building his team. Is he living up to his promises? Some of

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the promises take a long time to change, such as health care,

:22:08.:22:11.

immigration but he has lived up to most of the promises he made when he

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was sworn in. The president is talking to the NRA at the moment,

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the first since Ronald Reagan to speak at their annual convention.

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They backed him and he will back them, let's listen. You came through

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for me and I am going to come through for you. I was proud to

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receive the NRA's early endorsement in the history of the organisation

:22:46.:22:50.

and today I am also proud to be the first sitting president to address

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the NRA leadership Forum since our wonderful Ronald Reagan in 19 83.

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It is one of the divisive issues, the second Amendment, particularly

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talking to people in the UK and it would get some of the gun crime, how

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did you feel about Donald Trump when he thought about that and the gun

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lobby? It is something he believes in and so do a lot of Americans,

:23:20.:23:25.

largely due to our history and the founding of our country. For me,

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guns are not really at issue, there are other countries like Switzerland

:23:32.:23:34.

that allowed guns and are very safe so it is more of the behavioural

:23:35.:23:41.

issue, in my opinion. Jeff, briefly, one issue I am interested in as we

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get to 99 days is what is the measurement for success for Donald

:23:50.:23:55.

Trump, for you? What does he have to achieve? He has triggered a

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re-elected. That is the main thing? -- he has to get re-elected. The

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measure of the good leader as they have two push the country in a new

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direction, stretch it to the limit without the leader himself getting

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pushed out. Thank you. It was so interesting talking to Jeff the day

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we met, just after the midst of a ban had been announced and he had

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been studying business and like many people interested in the economy

:24:29.:24:32.

that is a big factor and there will be a lot of latitude for Donald

:24:33.:24:37.

Trump on whether he specifically delivers on things, if he can

:24:38.:24:41.

improve the economy and that is looking good when we get around to

:24:42.:24:46.

re-election day in 2020 then he stands a very good chance of winning

:24:47.:24:52.

a second term. But does he enjoy it? Because listening to that club

:24:53.:24:58.

earlier I am not sure he does. I am not sure he understood how

:24:59.:25:02.

complicated and tough it will be and he talked about how he cannot do

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what he used to do. He obviously goes to Mar-a-Lago a lot but I get

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the impression he is kicking about the West Wing on his own a lot and

:25:13.:25:17.

asking himself if it wasn't the right thing. I think there is an

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element of loneliness and he never said he liked Washington, they did

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not send them to the presidency because he liked the city, it is not

:25:27.:25:33.

a natural homebase for him but he realises, it is what his supporters

:25:34.:25:38.

enjoy, he has this learning curve and he is quite honest about that.

:25:39.:25:42.

He is refreshingly honest about that. And you have to admire his

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candour. This is Day 99 of

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the Trump Presidency - there'll be coverage right

:25:49.:25:51.

across the BBC this weekend to mark And on Monday, we'll be

:25:52.:25:53.

back at the same time, continuing to cover the big events

:25:54.:25:57.

on both sides of the Atlantic For now though from Katty Kay

:25:58.:26:00.

in Washington and me Christian Fraser in London -

:26:01.:26:04.

goodbye. The bank holiday weekend is upon us

:26:05.:26:07.

and we go into it on a dry note. We've got pressure lowering

:26:08.:26:12.

to the west of the UK. We'll have to watch this weather

:26:13.:26:15.

front for developments through the weekend,

:26:16.:26:17.

but, as pressure drops here,

:26:18.:26:20.

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