
Browse content similar to 04/05/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Hello and welcome to this special edition of 100 Days+. Conservatives | :00:10. | :00:14. | |
in America are Trinder this day for seven years. Yes, Republicans will | :00:15. | :00:24. | |
shortly vote to repeal Obamacare. We still don't know what will be in the | :00:25. | :00:30. | |
new package. Donald Trump could be a step closer to fulfilling a big | :00:31. | :00:33. | |
campaign promise but it is only step. The Duke of Edinburgh will | :00:34. | :00:37. | |
retire from public duties this autumn. At 95, it is a well earned | :00:38. | :00:46. | |
break. Here in France, voters are three days away from picking their | :00:47. | :00:50. | |
new president. Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron make their final | :00:51. | :00:55. | |
pitch to voters the day after a heated debate. And we have an | :00:56. | :00:59. | |
amazing story of survival. The server who clung to his board for 30 | :01:00. | :01:04. | |
hours speech to the BBC. I turned -- they turned around. | :01:05. | :01:09. | |
And then they saved my life. Hello, I'm Christian Fraser in | :01:10. | :01:27. | |
Paris. Katty Kay is in Washington. There are important stories on both | :01:28. | :01:30. | |
sides of the Atlantic. Very shortly, we will turn to the heated debate | :01:31. | :01:35. | |
last night and television between Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen. | :01:36. | :01:39. | |
We will talk to guests in Paris as well. Before that, let's focus on | :01:40. | :01:44. | |
Washington. In the next few minutes we will have breaking news as | :01:45. | :01:49. | |
Republicans start to vote on repealing and replacing Obamacare. | :01:50. | :01:54. | |
Yes, the House of Representatives will start that vote shortly. There | :01:55. | :01:59. | |
seems to have been some glitch. We expected it in the last few hours. | :02:00. | :02:05. | |
It is a vote on President Obama's most important legacy. President | :02:06. | :02:09. | |
Trump promised to get rid of it. In the end of those members of Congress | :02:10. | :02:13. | |
are taking a vote, not knowing how much the replacement bill would cost | :02:14. | :02:17. | |
are many Americans will lose their health insurance. | :02:18. | :02:21. | |
Here is a Democrat and Republican. Any health-care bill that came to | :02:22. | :02:25. | |
this floor should be about expanding coverage and lowering costs. We want | :02:26. | :02:30. | |
to work with you on that. Instead, you bring a bill that will rip out | :02:31. | :02:34. | |
care away from tens of millions of people. How can you do this to the | :02:35. | :02:38. | |
American people? How can you do this to your constituents? This is a | :02:39. | :02:42. | |
terrible, terrible bill. You should vote no. | :02:43. | :02:48. | |
If we want to talk about misleading the American people, it started | :02:49. | :02:52. | |
seven years ago and it ends today. The American people deserve better. | :02:53. | :02:54. | |
They have been thrown under the bus seven years. | :02:55. | :03:01. | |
President Trump has tweeted about this process, accusing Democrats | :03:02. | :03:04. | |
effectively doing some scaremongering. He said insurance | :03:05. | :03:08. | |
companies are fleeing Obamacare. It is dead. Our health care plan will | :03:09. | :03:14. | |
lower premiums and the great health care acclamation Mark One of the | :03:15. | :03:19. | |
things Democrats don't like about the plan... Somebody with stage four | :03:20. | :03:27. | |
cancer could now pay $132,000 more per year. If you have congestive | :03:28. | :03:33. | |
heart failure you could pay $18,000 more. And you could face an extra | :03:34. | :03:38. | |
$17,000 per year if you happen to get pregnant. For more on the | :03:39. | :03:42. | |
significance of this vote, we are joined by Jon Sopel. It is pretty | :03:43. | :03:46. | |
extraordinary that we have Republicans and Democrats taking a | :03:47. | :03:49. | |
vote on a bill that many of them have not actually even read? It is | :03:50. | :03:54. | |
extraordinary. You can't believe it is a ledger to -- legislative | :03:55. | :04:00. | |
process. There is a congressional budget office. That is the body that | :04:01. | :04:04. | |
marks the homework, if you like, of Congress. They look at what is being | :04:05. | :04:08. | |
proposed. They are independent, bipartisan. And their job is to work | :04:09. | :04:14. | |
out what the cost would be, how many people will be affected, adversely | :04:15. | :04:19. | |
or positively. They haven't done that with this bill. So they are | :04:20. | :04:23. | |
flying blind. They are saying to the captain, we want to go here but we | :04:24. | :04:30. | |
don't have a map. In the meantime you have lots of outside groups. | :04:31. | :04:35. | |
Nobody likes a vacuum in politics. They are coming in with their own | :04:36. | :04:39. | |
numbers. It looks like certain people will end up paying more and | :04:40. | :04:42. | |
some people could stop getting insurance. How much of a concern | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
with this B2 Republicans? There is always that thing in politics, what | :04:48. | :04:52. | |
is the difference between short-term tactics and long-term strategy? | :04:53. | :04:55. | |
Short-term tactics, the Republicans will get great headlines. Paul Ryan | :04:56. | :04:58. | |
will get a big boost if the vote goes through, as we expected well. | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
Otherwise it would be a catastrophe. It will be good for Donald Trump, | :05:04. | :05:08. | |
short-term. But longer term, if you are going to create a class of | :05:09. | :05:11. | |
losers, look at the impact that had for Barack Obama when he introduced | :05:12. | :05:17. | |
Obamacare and suddenly people saw that there are deductibles had gone | :05:18. | :05:24. | |
massively up. It could go back -- come back to bite the Republicans in | :05:25. | :05:27. | |
the long-term in the most serious way. | :05:28. | :05:32. | |
This is the first step. It has to go through the House of | :05:33. | :05:33. | |
Representatives. It is only one step in the process. | :05:34. | :05:39. | |
The one thing it is worth reminding our viewers about is that this is | :05:40. | :05:42. | |
what they call gateway legislation. The Republicans are keen to get on | :05:43. | :05:45. | |
with it because it leads them onto another key campaign promise, tax | :05:46. | :05:50. | |
reform? Yes. Tax reform would be a very big | :05:51. | :05:55. | |
win. There are are all sorts of arguments, and I was with someone | :05:56. | :05:58. | |
this lunchtime who has been involved in the details, saying, that is what | :05:59. | :06:03. | |
they should have started with. But the Republicans felt health care was | :06:04. | :06:06. | |
something they had been promising for more than seven years from the | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
moment Obamacare had been introduced. Now if they can get | :06:10. | :06:15. | |
health care reform, then maybe that will embolden them to go on to tax | :06:16. | :06:19. | |
reform. But we still don't know what the costs are going to be of the | :06:20. | :06:23. | |
reform measure that will be introduced. You can't go on to tax | :06:24. | :06:27. | |
reform until you have worked out your budget and how much you have | :06:28. | :06:32. | |
got to spend. There is still so much that is unknown. Anyone who says it | :06:33. | :06:35. | |
is clear what the sequencing for legislation is going to be, health | :06:36. | :06:39. | |
care, tax reform and the infrastructure programme, I don't | :06:40. | :06:41. | |
think we know yet. Here is a question. What do lawsuits | :06:42. | :06:48. | |
and eggs they both made it into the French election campaign today. | :06:49. | :06:52. | |
Marine Le Pen was out campaigning and had eggs thrown at her | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
entourage. She avoided a direct hit back. She didn't, however, avoid a | :06:57. | :07:00. | |
lawsuit. Emmanuel Macron filed one against. Kristian, what is going on? | :07:01. | :07:09. | |
It is quite interesting. There is a lot of focus about the involvement | :07:10. | :07:12. | |
of the Russians after what happened in the United States. So scared they | :07:13. | :07:19. | |
of some interference by the Russians, they changed their within | :07:20. | :07:24. | |
the Emmanuel Macron campaign. Yesterday there were rumours of | :07:25. | :07:27. | |
paper is coming out which apparently, allegedly, showed that | :07:28. | :07:31. | |
Mr Macron had an offshore bank account in the Bahamas. It was fake | :07:32. | :07:36. | |
news. Part of the cyber warfare attack we have seen in other | :07:37. | :07:40. | |
elections. Today he has filed a lawsuit, effectively a defamation | :07:41. | :07:44. | |
claim. He doesn't name anybody. It is basically against X. It is an | :07:45. | :07:51. | |
example of just how tense things have been getting. Three days | :07:52. | :07:55. | |
remaining. Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron back on the campaign | :07:56. | :07:59. | |
trail. She has gone to the north. Emmanuel Macron has gone to the | :08:00. | :08:01. | |
south. It certainly suggest the last three | :08:02. | :08:08. | |
days will not be particularly easy going for either candidate. Today's | :08:09. | :08:12. | |
events follow the debate last night. There were a lot of insults. Marine | :08:13. | :08:19. | |
Le Pen accused her rival of being out of date. He accused her of | :08:20. | :08:24. | |
spreading lies and fear. He went into the television debate a | :08:25. | :08:28. | |
long way ahead in the polls, 20% ahead. It looks as though he did not | :08:29. | :08:32. | |
drop the ball. When you look at how people thought of the debate he came | :08:33. | :08:39. | |
out clearly on top. 63% of respondentss rated him as the | :08:40. | :08:44. | |
winner. 34% picking Marine Le Pen. It was a heated debate. | :08:45. | :08:51. | |
Here are some of the key moments. TRANSLATION: Mr Macron is the | :08:52. | :08:54. | |
candidate of savage globalisation, economic uncertainty, social | :08:55. | :08:57. | |
brutality, have every man for himself. | :08:58. | :09:02. | |
You say globalisation is too hard. So is Europe. Let's shut our | :09:03. | :09:08. | |
borders. Let others succeed, not's. You have been the Minister of the | :09:09. | :09:12. | |
economy, an adviser to the president. Why didn't you apply at | :09:13. | :09:19. | |
the time? Your strategy has been the same for | :09:20. | :09:24. | |
decades. What is it? Making many lies and saying everything is -- | :09:25. | :09:28. | |
doesn't work for the country. It does work. | :09:29. | :09:31. | |
Tax hasn't gone down. The safety of our people, the fight against terror | :09:32. | :09:37. | |
and Islamic extremism -- extremism, you don't want to take it on. I know | :09:38. | :09:41. | |
why. We need to close our borders straightaway, immediately. That is | :09:42. | :09:47. | |
what I do the moment I take power. That achieves nothing. There are | :09:48. | :09:50. | |
many countries outside Schengen that have been hit as hard as us by | :09:51. | :09:56. | |
terrorist attacks. Since 2015, we put back border controls to fight | :09:57. | :10:00. | |
terrorism. The Emmanuel Macron camping good | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
humour three days out. Let's steep -- speaks to Sophie MacLachlan, one | :10:06. | :10:10. | |
of their fundraisers. How did you get involved in the movement, on | :10:11. | :10:15. | |
March? I have a very small company. I am the only employee. I have been | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
very worried now for a? Years because our politicians, left and | :10:21. | :10:27. | |
right, have not been doing much these last 30 years. I have never | :10:28. | :10:31. | |
voted before. I voted for the first time in my life for Emmanuel Macron. | :10:32. | :10:36. | |
I joined the campaign through some friends a year ago and I have been | :10:37. | :10:39. | |
working with a fundraising team. I am a volunteer. I worked two days a | :10:40. | :10:45. | |
week. It has been a challenge. We started a year ago with few members. | :10:46. | :10:52. | |
We are now 250,000. And we have over 40,000 contributors. There is a very | :10:53. | :10:57. | |
interesting story about this. It is a party that has got up and running | :10:58. | :11:03. | |
in EU and it is in the second round of the presidential election. It is | :11:04. | :11:07. | |
down to 39-year-old Emmanuel Macron. But there has been a lot of | :11:08. | :11:09. | |
fundraising going on in the background. You hired someone from | :11:10. | :11:17. | |
-- that President Obama had used? Absolutely. We hired the same person | :11:18. | :11:23. | |
he used for his campaign. Where you are attracted by something they had | :11:24. | :11:26. | |
done? We liked what they had proposed. We went to grass -- | :11:27. | :11:34. | |
grassroots movements. Bottom up information. They proposed | :11:35. | :11:37. | |
door-to-door, very new for French people. We not done more than | :11:38. | :11:42. | |
100,000 doors. We got a lot of very interesting information which we | :11:43. | :11:44. | |
used afterwards to create the programme. Or at least part of the | :11:45. | :11:50. | |
programme. When you talk about the failure of Hillary Clinton's | :11:51. | :11:53. | |
campaign in America, one of the things she forgot to do, | :11:54. | :11:57. | |
particularly in Wisconsin, Florida etc, she forgot to get out on the | :11:58. | :12:01. | |
ground and meet the voters. You have been doing that? We have. The | :12:02. | :12:06. | |
campaign for the fundraising is similar to Bernie Sanders. We | :12:07. | :12:11. | |
appealed to our members by e-mail, by social media, to help with | :12:12. | :12:17. | |
whatever money they could, so we get donations from 1 euro to 7500, which | :12:18. | :12:21. | |
is the maximum authorised in France because our fundraising rules are | :12:22. | :12:26. | |
extremely strict. No companies are allowed to give any money, only | :12:27. | :12:32. | |
people like you and I. Let's presume he wins on Sunday. The polls say he | :12:33. | :12:36. | |
will. Let's presume he does. He will then need a parliament. There are | :12:37. | :12:42. | |
very important elections in June for a new party such as yours. He is | :12:43. | :12:46. | |
going to field more than 500 candidates. Half of them have never | :12:47. | :12:51. | |
worked in politics. Where will you find them? Is not exactly half. It | :12:52. | :12:56. | |
is one third were never worked in politics. We trained them. The rest | :12:57. | :13:03. | |
of it is people who have been elected but not with a political | :13:04. | :13:07. | |
party. We are talking about mayors of small cities that were not right | :13:08. | :13:13. | |
or left. They just got elected. Some of these people will be joining. | :13:14. | :13:16. | |
Most importantly, half of the candidates are women. That is very | :13:17. | :13:22. | |
new. It is legal in France. We have to have half the candidates as | :13:23. | :13:26. | |
women. Other parties put these women in zones that were not winnable. In | :13:27. | :13:30. | |
our case the women will be in zones where we can win. Sounds | :13:31. | :13:36. | |
interesting. Thank you. They will try to revamp the parliament in | :13:37. | :13:40. | |
France. Emmanuel Macron is saying that not only are half the people | :13:41. | :13:43. | |
going to be new, but they will only be able to do a certain at a time in | :13:44. | :13:48. | |
Parliament as well. It's interesting, isn't it? He does | :13:49. | :13:53. | |
seem to have the wind in his sales, the opinion poll we talked about. | :13:54. | :13:57. | |
And President Obama stepping in and adore sing him. I don't know if that | :13:58. | :14:01. | |
helps. It didn't help Brexit very much, did it? | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
That is an interesting point. When you look at the opposition to the | :14:07. | :14:11. | |
transatlantic trade deal at the moment, a lot of the opposition in | :14:12. | :14:14. | |
Europe is actually here in France. And a lot of it is in support of | :14:15. | :14:21. | |
Marine Le Pen and the far left. I'm sure there will be plenty of people | :14:22. | :14:27. | |
like Sophie, who welcomed President Obama's involvement today, but a lot | :14:28. | :14:30. | |
of people will say that you're open globalisation view of France is not | :14:31. | :14:33. | |
what we want. They will not welcome it. | :14:34. | :14:39. | |
Let's get back to the vote taking place on health care in the House of | :14:40. | :14:42. | |
Representatives. It is under way. I am joined by Eric Kanter, a | :14:43. | :14:49. | |
Republican from Virginia. How important is it to President Trump | :14:50. | :14:55. | |
that this vote passes? This is a really important vote, fresher. What | :14:56. | :15:01. | |
this vote of those is a private -- provides the pathway for overall | :15:02. | :15:04. | |
health care reform, which was one of the major promises by Donald Trump | :15:05. | :15:11. | |
in his presidential campaign. Repealing, replacing Obamacare has | :15:12. | :15:16. | |
been a consistent team in election cycle after election cycle for | :15:17. | :15:20. | |
Republicans. You are no longer in office. You can speak with a certain | :15:21. | :15:26. | |
amount of candour. Isn't it a responsible for members of Congress | :15:27. | :15:28. | |
to be voting on a bill that they don't know exactly what is in it? | :15:29. | :15:32. | |
They don't know how much it'll cost and they don't know what it will to | :15:33. | :15:38. | |
health care premiums. I don't think that business is fairly accurate. | :15:39. | :15:41. | |
Because what happens typically in this process is the Congressional | :15:42. | :15:46. | |
budget office scores the base bill. We have had that score. We have had | :15:47. | :15:52. | |
that for some time. But the previous version of the bill? If you look at | :15:53. | :15:59. | |
the amendments that have been offered, they have been offered with | :16:00. | :16:03. | |
certain dollar amounts. We know the additional spending over the period | :16:04. | :16:09. | |
was amounting to little over 20 billion. The latest amendment was an | :16:10. | :16:14. | |
$8 billion amendment that they proffered and adopted yesterday. It | :16:15. | :16:18. | |
is not quite accurate to say they are Ant budget projections. I think | :16:19. | :16:23. | |
numbers -- members also know this is the first step in a process. This | :16:24. | :16:27. | |
bill will go to the Senate and will likely be changed in significant | :16:28. | :16:32. | |
ways. There may be counting on the Senate to change it. If it comes to | :16:33. | :16:37. | |
a member of Congress who is a Republican in a moderate district, | :16:38. | :16:41. | |
who is up for re-election, how much of a problem could voting for this | :16:42. | :16:47. | |
bill cause them? In the end what matters most is what the product is. | :16:48. | :16:54. | |
Once this measure works his way through the process and is finally | :16:55. | :16:59. | |
voted on, and goes on to the president for signature, it depends | :17:00. | :17:03. | |
what is in that law. Clearly there is an understanding on both sides | :17:04. | :17:10. | |
that Obamacare is in a death spiral. We have just heard yesterday and | :17:11. | :17:13. | |
other major insurer has pulled out of yet another state. My state in | :17:14. | :17:20. | |
particular, Virginia. And what we are seeing is people are not going | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
to have any choices for health care coverage, the way that it was | :17:25. | :17:29. | |
promised when the Obamacare legislation was first passed. This | :17:30. | :17:35. | |
would be an improvement. The vote has now passed. The Republicans do | :17:36. | :17:39. | |
have the vote. They have the numbers. 216 Republicans have voted | :17:40. | :17:44. | |
for the bill, 19 against. Donald Trump has got his win. A big moment | :17:45. | :17:51. | |
for him. It is a big moment. An initial step in a process. The bill | :17:52. | :17:56. | |
will then go to the Senate. The work will begin there. | :17:57. | :18:03. | |
Just listening to this, standing in a country where they have one of the | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
best health care services in the world, they have a high number of | :18:08. | :18:11. | |
doctors, they spend, comparative to America, and awful lot less per | :18:12. | :18:17. | |
person, a lot less of their GDP. There will be people in Europe | :18:18. | :18:21. | |
saying, why is it so difficult for America to find the ideal health | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
care system? We in America, as you know, have a | :18:26. | :18:29. | |
different health care system. We believe in the private sector. Our | :18:30. | :18:34. | |
health care is largely run with competitive forces in the private | :18:35. | :18:39. | |
sector, with the introduction of Obamacare about seven years ago, it | :18:40. | :18:43. | |
took a turn towards much more government involvement. And so this | :18:44. | :18:50. | |
hybrid system that resulted from Obamacare, I think, will be | :18:51. | :18:52. | |
corrected. There will be a large participation by the government. | :18:53. | :18:57. | |
Obviously are a senior health care programme is the largest health care | :18:58. | :19:03. | |
programme. Add the indigent programme of Medicaid and you still | :19:04. | :19:08. | |
have the government being the largest pay for health care. People | :19:09. | :19:11. | |
want a choice. They don't want the government to impose it upon them. | :19:12. | :19:19. | |
That is the thrust behind the kind of repeal and replace reform that we | :19:20. | :19:21. | |
are seeing undertaken in Congress right now. | :19:22. | :19:26. | |
OK, thank you very much. We are seeing it happen right now. | :19:27. | :19:33. | |
Republicans they want to pray that this bill doesn't hurt their chances | :19:34. | :19:38. | |
of getting re-elected. They may want to start praying today. In America | :19:39. | :19:42. | |
it is national day of prayer. In the White House, it was marked with | :19:43. | :19:50. | |
Christian music. # Our father, who art in heaven. | :19:51. | :20:04. | |
# Hallowed be thy name. # Thy kingdom come, I will be done. | :20:05. | :20:14. | |
-- thy will be done. That was the scene in the rose garden earlier | :20:15. | :20:18. | |
today. President Trump then signed an executive order allowing churches | :20:19. | :20:21. | |
to be more political. The president said he will not allow people of | :20:22. | :20:26. | |
faith to be bullied any more. I should point out that that executive | :20:27. | :20:31. | |
order that he has signed is already facing legal contest from the | :20:32. | :20:36. | |
American civil Liberties Union. They say the actions today are a | :20:37. | :20:39. | |
broadside to the country's long-standing commitment to the | :20:40. | :20:43. | |
separation between church and state. They are referring to the sixth | :20:44. | :20:46. | |
Amendment of the American Constitution, which says you have to | :20:47. | :20:49. | |
have separation. I have a six lane carriageway behind | :20:50. | :20:59. | |
me. Was that as bad as it sounded?! Worse? I can tell by your laughter | :21:00. | :21:05. | |
it was worse! It was quite odd. It was a strange scene. Move on, | :21:06. | :21:14. | |
quickly! Let's go from France to Buckingham | :21:15. | :21:18. | |
Palace. The Duke of Edinburgh will stop carrying out public engagements | :21:19. | :21:23. | |
this autumn. Prince Philip, 96 next month, made the decision himself | :21:24. | :21:26. | |
with the full support of the Queen. The Queen will continue with a full | :21:27. | :21:29. | |
programme of official engagements. Peter Hunt is in London. Peter, I | :21:30. | :21:34. | |
would imagine there is broad support for Prince Philip on this? He's five | :21:35. | :21:41. | |
years old. He deserves a rest? Yes, on this global programme, can | :21:42. | :21:45. | |
viewers think of anybody else at the age of 95, 96, who is on the global | :21:46. | :21:49. | |
stage and still functioning in the way that he has done until now? In | :21:50. | :21:53. | |
one way it is not that much of a surprise. In the UK, people | :21:54. | :21:58. | |
generally retire in their 60s. He is doing it in his 90s. It was | :21:59. | :22:01. | |
something he highlighted in an interview with the BBC for his 90th | :22:02. | :22:05. | |
birthday. He said he had gone past its sell by date. It has taken in | :22:06. | :22:09. | |
six years to act on his own advice because, in part, there has been a | :22:10. | :22:13. | |
lot going on for the royal family. The Queen became the longest bring | :22:14. | :22:16. | |
-- serving monarch in British history. She celebrated her Diamond | :22:17. | :22:22. | |
Jubilee and her 90th birthday. At the start of this year he finally | :22:23. | :22:25. | |
felt he could act on what he said all those years ago and start to | :22:26. | :22:28. | |
withdraw from public life. Good for him. I'm 52 and I feel like I could | :22:29. | :22:35. | |
do with a rest. The Queen will not be giving up her duties and will be | :22:36. | :22:39. | |
taking on more commitments? I'm not sure she will be taking on more | :22:40. | :22:43. | |
commitments. She will not give up any offer duties. The reality of the | :22:44. | :22:49. | |
age of being a 90-year-old elected head of state in the United Kingdom | :22:50. | :22:55. | |
and 15 other countries means she has started to do less. Investitures. | :22:56. | :23:01. | |
Ceremonies in London and in Windsor where people in public life are | :23:02. | :23:05. | |
awarded knighthoods, that involves standing for about one hour. She is | :23:06. | :23:10. | |
doing fewer of those and giving them onto other royals, like Prince | :23:11. | :23:13. | |
William, Prince Charles and Princess Ann. She, in a statement, welcomed | :23:14. | :23:22. | |
what Prince Philip was doing. But I think privately she will feel a | :23:23. | :23:26. | |
sense of loss, really. Obviously she -- he is still in her life. But in | :23:27. | :23:30. | |
terms of public performances, not having him there would be quite | :23:31. | :23:33. | |
striking for her. What is noticeable when you see them together is how he | :23:34. | :23:39. | |
helps to lighten the mood. I saw him when he was slightly younger, | :23:40. | :23:42. | |
lifting people over crash barriers so they could meet the Queen. And | :23:43. | :23:47. | |
he, crucially, we are talking about a British royal family in a very | :23:48. | :23:51. | |
good place at the moment, that wasn't always the case. The house of | :23:52. | :23:56. | |
Windsor in the 1980s and 1990s had terrible problems, not least the | :23:57. | :24:00. | |
public and painful collapse of the marriage of Princess Diana and | :24:01. | :24:03. | |
Prince Charles. Then we had her death. The worst week in the Queen's | :24:04. | :24:08. | |
rain. Everybody around the couple say Prince Philip 's advice always | :24:09. | :24:11. | |
got better the worse the problem was. | :24:12. | :24:16. | |
I have to tell you both ably quick story. When I was Paris | :24:17. | :24:19. | |
correspondent here a couple of years ago I was invited to the state | :24:20. | :24:23. | |
dinner the Queen attended. And afterwards, on the terrace at the | :24:24. | :24:28. | |
back of the lycee Terrace -- Palace, President Hollande mingled with | :24:29. | :24:31. | |
journalists. The Queen was still there. He didn't speak very good | :24:32. | :24:34. | |
English but he did get across that they come here to the Arc de | :24:35. | :24:38. | |
Triomphe to look at the flame of the unknown soldier. He said there were | :24:39. | :24:44. | |
more crowds for her than there were for his inauguration. What he was | :24:45. | :24:47. | |
incredulous about was the stamina of the woman. The Queen was just | :24:48. | :24:53. | |
extraordinary, he said. She was still on the terrace in the evening. | :24:54. | :24:57. | |
It is exhausting work? Yes. The our we commented on him stepping down. | :24:58. | :25:06. | |
We're making clear that she is not. She does public engagement and we | :25:07. | :25:09. | |
will be seeing her continue to do that at this age of 91 when, as is | :25:10. | :25:15. | |
obvious to people watching, plenty of people far younger have retired | :25:16. | :25:18. | |
and put on the slippers. That is not something the Queen will be doing | :25:19. | :25:22. | |
any time soon. Peter Hunt, thank you. This is also | :25:23. | :25:26. | |
getting a lot of attention in the United States. The royal family | :25:27. | :25:30. | |
still very popular, despite our little misunderstanding a couple of | :25:31. | :25:34. | |
hundred years ago, with Americans. They watch and follow Royal Avenue | :25:35. | :25:42. | |
is consistently. And the news that Prince Philip was stepping down was | :25:43. | :25:45. | |
headline news all day. You are watching 100 Days+ from BBC News. | :25:46. | :25:54. | |
Still to come reviewers on the BBC News Channel and BBC World News, the | :25:55. | :25:57. | |
amazing story of the surfer who survived more than 30 hours clinging | :25:58. | :26:01. | |
to his board in the Irish Sea. He thought he wouldn't be found | :26:02. | :26:07. | |
alive. And from Paris, I will be looking at the economics in France | :26:08. | :26:11. | |
and how employment or unemployment plays into Sunday's election. | :26:12. | :26:17. | |
Good evening. A lovely day for a large part of the United Kingdom. | :26:18. | :26:24. | |
Plenty of sunshine. This is the view at mid-afternoon in the Highlands of | :26:25. | :26:28. | |
Scotland. It wasn't sunny for all. Mid-afternoon in the south-west of | :26:29. | :26:33. | |
London. Lots of clothes but little rain. It was quite cloudy for many | :26:34. | :26:36. | |
Southern counties, parts of south Wales as well. Thickening cloud | :26:37. | :26:40. | |
pushing its way in on the breeze from the North Sea may bring the odd | :26:41. | :26:47. | |
spot of rain. That will be in the south-east and East Anglia. Clear | :26:48. | :26:52. | |
skies further north. A chilly night. No major problems in towns and | :26:53. | :26:58. | |
cities. Five to 7 degrees. In rural parts of northern inland and | :26:59. | :27:00. | |
northern Scotland we will see a touch of frost. A chilly start for | :27:01. | :27:05. | |
some. It could be grey around the north and north-east of Scotland. | :27:06. | :27:08. | |
Elsewhere, a lovely start with plenty of sunshine. And there is a | :27:09. | :27:12. | |
good deal of sunshine to be had in Northern Ireland. Most of northern | :27:13. | :27:17. | |
England as well. Wales, the Midlands, across to East Anglia, a | :27:18. | :27:20. | |
lovely start to the day. Always breezy and cooled and North Sea | :27:21. | :27:25. | |
coast. Breezy along the south coast as well. That is where we will see | :27:26. | :27:28. | |
most of the cloud. The southernmost counties in particular seem that | :27:29. | :27:33. | |
lead. That cloud will be there or thereabouts as you go through the | :27:34. | :27:36. | |
day. Quite breezy. A dry day pretty much everywhere. Spells of sunshine | :27:37. | :27:42. | |
for Wales, much of the Midlands and the northern half of the UK | :27:43. | :27:46. | |
generally. Still cool. Head further west and inland, temperatures up to | :27:47. | :27:53. | |
18 degrees. Quite a warm day. Through the evening, there may be a | :27:54. | :27:57. | |
few spots of rain in the Midlands. Rain getting into Cornwall as well. | :27:58. | :28:00. | |
This weather front in the south-west will not amount to much. Rainfall | :28:01. | :28:05. | |
will not be widespread on Saturday. It is confined to the strath | :28:06. | :28:08. | |
south-west of England. It may skirt its way along South Coast later. | :28:09. | :28:13. | |
Most places will be dry as well. The odd shower possible for the North. | :28:14. | :28:18. | |
The western side of Scotland doing well, 17 or 18 degrees. This week | :28:19. | :28:22. | |
weather front drift away to was the near continent in the second part of | :28:23. | :28:25. | |
the weekend. The winds fall much lighter across most parts of the UK. | :28:26. | :28:30. | |
Stella breeze and Sea coast. Head further west, temperatures should be | :28:31. | :28:33. | |
higher. These guys will be brighter as well. | :28:34. | :28:36. | |
-- the skies. Members of the US House of | :28:37. | :30:04. | |
Representatives have voted to repeal People in this country, they want to | :30:05. | :30:26. | |
have a choice. They don't want to have a government impose upon them | :30:27. | :30:29. | |
the kind of health care they need their families. | :30:30. | :30:32. | |
The French Presidential candidate Emmanuel Macron has filed a lawsuit | :30:33. | :30:34. | |
after his nationalist rival Marine Le Pen alluded | :30:35. | :30:36. | |
to an alleged offshore account during Wednesday's debate. | :30:37. | :30:51. | |
Returning now to the French Presidential election. | :30:52. | :30:53. | |
As Marine Le Pen and Emanuel Macron make their final arguments | :30:54. | :30:56. | |
to the voters, economic issues have taken centre stage. | :30:57. | :30:58. | |
Compared to Germany, France's economic performance has | :30:59. | :31:01. | |
fallen behind, and youth unemployment is | :31:02. | :31:02. | |
one in four Young adults unemployed and a lot of talk last night about | :31:03. | :31:18. | |
the economics and also about tax affairs as well. We are going to | :31:19. | :31:23. | |
speak to an economist who is with us. | :31:24. | :31:26. | |
With me now is Eric Chaney, economic advise to the Institute Montaigne. | :31:27. | :31:30. | |
He has just arrived this minute so he's going to step into the picture! | :31:31. | :31:36. | |
He is taking off his scarf! Sorry to drag you straight onto camera! Tell | :31:37. | :31:41. | |
us a bit about last night's debate. A lot of talk yesterday about | :31:42. | :31:47. | |
unemployment, which is of course a key issue, and particularly in the | :31:48. | :31:49. | |
areas of the north of the country where Marine Le Pen has done so | :31:50. | :31:54. | |
well. Which of the candidates do you think has the answer? There is only | :31:55. | :31:58. | |
doubt the only candidate has an answer about the labour market is | :31:59. | :32:02. | |
Macron. Because he has reforms. Whether these are the best one could | :32:03. | :32:07. | |
imagine, I'm not totally sure, but she has absolutely nothing. She | :32:08. | :32:11. | |
doesn't want to change anything. She just wants to close the borders, | :32:12. | :32:15. | |
like the US did in 1930, and she tries to tell people, if we close | :32:16. | :32:19. | |
the borders everything will be fine. We will get jobs. But there is no | :32:20. | :32:24. | |
change whatsoever in the labour market. How can you reduce | :32:25. | :32:29. | |
unemployment if you don't change things? You from the business world | :32:30. | :32:34. | |
and of course you are in favour of a Emmanuel Macron, but many Le Pen | :32:35. | :32:39. | |
supporters will say, what has globalisation really done for us? | :32:40. | :32:42. | |
What has the EU really done? It's taken away our factories and jobs | :32:43. | :32:47. | |
and brought us nothing. We have exactly the same debate in the US, | :32:48. | :32:53. | |
France, the UK. Not in Germany, by the way, where they are happy with | :32:54. | :32:58. | |
globalisation. France is a small economy in a big world. If France | :32:59. | :33:03. | |
cannot export and it has to import, it will be even poorer. And that is | :33:04. | :33:08. | |
the answer that is not that easy to tell people. Not really because of | :33:09. | :33:12. | |
China but because of the incredible technological changes we are seeing. | :33:13. | :33:15. | |
So if you tell these people, we need to export, if you put barriers on | :33:16. | :33:23. | |
imports, there will be barriers for exports, and then it will be very | :33:24. | :33:26. | |
hard to hear that, but it's the truth. What they need to do is cut | :33:27. | :33:32. | |
spending. It's the highest government spending in the world. | :33:33. | :33:38. | |
You spend far too much money on the public sector. That's absolutely | :33:39. | :33:46. | |
right. 56% of the French GDP is made of public spending, of which half is | :33:47. | :33:52. | |
for the government and half is for the welfare state, so unemployment, | :33:53. | :33:55. | |
pensions and health care. This is too much. It was probably a bit | :33:56. | :34:04. | |
ambitious to want to cut it to 50%. Macron wants to cut it to 53, 50 | :34:05. | :34:10. | |
four. Still very high. France is more likely to drift towards a | :34:11. | :34:14. | |
Swedish Danish model rather than the UK or US because there is this | :34:15. | :34:17. | |
welfare state and people want to keep it, so you have to streamline | :34:18. | :34:22. | |
the welfare state but not get it aggressively. This would not be | :34:23. | :34:28. | |
accepted by the population. Thank you very much indeed for your | :34:29. | :34:32. | |
thoughts. A lot of focus on Emmanuel Macron if he does win this election | :34:33. | :34:36. | |
on Sunday and the sorts of reforms he can put in place. | :34:37. | :34:41. | |
Yes. Interesting. We mentioned this before. | :34:42. | :34:43. | |
Three days before the election and Emmanuel Macron has | :34:44. | :34:45. | |
Barack Obama made a video which the centrist candidate | :34:46. | :34:48. | |
I'm not planning to get involved in many elections now that I don't | :34:49. | :34:52. | |
But the French election is very important to the future of France | :34:53. | :34:57. | |
and the values that we care so much about. | :34:58. | :34:59. | |
Because the success of France matters to the entire world. | :35:00. | :35:01. | |
I also want you to know that I am supporting Emmanuel Macron | :35:02. | :35:04. | |
Barack Obama there! Didn't work for him very well! I have done so poor | :35:05. | :35:19. | |
in the studio. I know you are itching to talk about Barack Obama! | :35:20. | :35:31. | |
-- Jon Sopel. This is not great. He intervened very strongly in the | :35:32. | :35:35. | |
Brexit debate, didn't turn out so well! But fascinating scenes at the | :35:36. | :35:38. | |
House of Representatives. Big win for Donald Trump. But they also | :35:39. | :35:49. | |
started singing the song from the end of the 1960s... No. "Goodbye". | :35:50. | :35:58. | |
The Republicans saying goodbye to Obamacare. Not yet. They then filed | :35:59. | :36:03. | |
out and there were buses waiting to take them for high fives at the | :36:04. | :36:06. | |
White House in the rose garden, and as they came down the steps, childs | :36:07. | :36:14. | |
of "Shame, shame" from Democrats, so this fight is not over. -- chancing | :36:15. | :36:22. | |
of "Shame". People will be thinking, if this is going to affect me, and | :36:23. | :36:27. | |
also a lot of pressure then on senators to say, do you really want | :36:28. | :36:32. | |
to back this? Where does your gut go with this vote now that the | :36:33. | :36:35. | |
president has had a winner on, with which of the song they were singing | :36:36. | :36:39. | |
from which every decade, does Obamacare get repealed? Finally. Is | :36:40. | :36:51. | |
that it? Trumpcare has passed the first hurdle. It now exists. I think | :36:52. | :36:55. | |
the president will be using all his considerable muscle to try to get | :36:56. | :37:01. | |
senators on board, to do deals that will make further amendments if | :37:02. | :37:04. | |
necessary to get the Senate support, and maybe it will. Christian, do | :37:05. | :37:10. | |
members of Parliament sing songs from the 1960s when bills are | :37:11. | :37:18. | |
passed? LAUGHTER | :37:19. | :37:24. | |
He's been stunned into silence! I think we've lost Christian in | :37:25. | :37:31. | |
Palace. You can -- in Paris. There has been other news going on around | :37:32. | :37:35. | |
the world, not necessarily in US or here in Europe. | :37:36. | :37:38. | |
University students in Venezuela will lead a fresh round of marches | :37:39. | :37:40. | |
against President Nicolas Maduro Thursday. | :37:41. | :37:41. | |
It comes a day after police fired tear gas and protesters hurled | :37:42. | :37:44. | |
Molotov cocktails in rallies against the President's plan | :37:45. | :37:46. | |
More than 300 people were reported to have been injured in the clashes. | :37:47. | :37:50. | |
Russia, Turkey and Iran have signed an agreement to establish four | :37:51. | :37:53. | |
The proposals drawn up by Moscow were agreed at peace | :37:54. | :37:56. | |
It comes as an air strike near Damascus. | :37:57. | :38:00. | |
Representatives of the Syrian armed opposition walked out of the talks, | :38:01. | :38:04. | |
saying they could not accept the plan. | :38:05. | :38:08. | |
Under the agreement, Syrian and Russian warplanes | :38:09. | :38:10. | |
would stop their bombing and opposition groups | :38:11. | :38:12. | |
Now for an update to a story we brought you earlier this week. | :38:13. | :38:20. | |
When Matthew Bryce went out surfing on Sunday, | :38:21. | :38:22. | |
he had no idea that his trip would soon turn into | :38:23. | :38:24. | |
But after spending more than 30 hours stranded at sea | :38:25. | :38:28. | |
clinging to his board, he was found and taken to hospital. | :38:29. | :38:31. | |
Matthew and his family have been talking exclusively | :38:32. | :38:33. | |
By the night it wasn't just my shoulders. All my limbs were numb. | :38:34. | :38:50. | |
Matthew Bryce is exhausted, sunburnt and still recovering | :38:51. | :38:52. | |
from more than 30 hours spent drifting alone in the Irish Sea. | :38:53. | :38:57. | |
I would say that's probably a yellow surfboard so that | :38:58. | :38:59. | |
This picture was taken on Westport beach in Scotland on Sunday, | :39:00. | :39:04. | |
and Matthew believes it shows him at the start of a day's surfing | :39:05. | :39:07. | |
before strong winds and tides pulled him far out into the water. | :39:08. | :39:10. | |
The current changes and I can't do anything, and all this time | :39:11. | :39:12. | |
the wind's pushing me further and further and further out. | :39:13. | :39:15. | |
He ended up clinging to his surfboard in the Irish Sea | :39:16. | :39:27. | |
throughout Sunday night and all of Monday, before | :39:28. | :39:29. | |
he was eventually found closer to Northern Ireland than Scotland 13 | :39:30. | :39:32. | |
miles from the beach he left, found just as the sun was setting | :39:33. | :39:35. | |
I was pretty certain that I was going | :39:36. | :39:47. | |
So I was watching the sun set, I had pretty much made peace with all, | :39:48. | :39:53. | |
And the helicopter flew right over, so I jumped off the board | :39:54. | :40:04. | |
and I lifted the board up and I started waving | :40:05. | :40:06. | |
And they flew right over me, I thought they'd missed me. | :40:07. | :40:13. | |
This is the moment he was rescued from the water, and his family | :40:14. | :40:29. | |
could finally be told that he was alive. | :40:30. | :40:37. | |
You have this elation, and then 20 minutes later | :40:38. | :40:39. | |
And until we got that phone call from Matthew, | :40:40. | :40:47. | |
The search teams have apparently recovered your surfboard as well. | :40:48. | :40:59. | |
Are you looking forward to being reunited with your surfboard? | :41:00. | :41:01. | |
Erm...I think we'll find a good use for it. | :41:02. | :41:05. | |
And his family are likely to make him keep that pledge. | :41:06. | :41:22. | |
Chris Buckler, BBC News, at the Ulster Hospital in Belfast. | :41:23. | :41:31. | |
What an extraordinary story. You know, I've taken the same pledge. I | :41:32. | :41:39. | |
got stuck in a riptide windsurfing and I thought I was going to be in | :41:40. | :41:44. | |
France the next day! There's nothing you can do about it once the sea | :41:45. | :41:49. | |
gets hold of you. I tried it once and it was like being in a washing | :41:50. | :41:54. | |
machine! That's one lucky surfer and one lucky mum, too! What you rate | :41:55. | :41:59. | |
the chances of Marine Le Pen turning this thing around in the next couple | :42:00. | :42:06. | |
of days, then? There a weird thing in France where everybody leaves the | :42:07. | :42:10. | |
weekend -- leaves the cities and goes to the beaches over the | :42:11. | :42:15. | |
weekend. Her only chance is a big abstention rate like that. And | :42:16. | :42:20. | |
particularly on the left. I was talking to one of them on the way to | :42:21. | :42:24. | |
the broadcast tonight and he said, I just don't know what to do at the | :42:25. | :42:29. | |
weekend. Do I vote for Macron or just spoil my vote? And that's the | :42:30. | :42:33. | |
dilemma many are facing on the left at the moment. So never say never, | :42:34. | :42:36. | |
but I really think she's up against it. Christian will be in Paris for | :42:37. | :42:42. | |
the rest of the vote and he will bring us the elections and the | :42:43. | :42:46. | |
results as soon as they come in. In the meantime, we will see you back | :42:47. | :42:51. | |
here on 100 Days+ next Monday. Join us then and Christian can give us | :42:52. | :42:55. | |
the results. From Christian in Paris and me in Washington, thank you for | :42:56. | :42:57. | |
joining us. | :42:58. | :43:01. |