04/05/2017 100 Days+


04/05/2017

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Hello and welcome to this special edition of 100 Days+. Conservatives

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in America are Trinder this day for seven years. Yes, Republicans will

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shortly vote to repeal Obamacare. We still don't know what will be in the

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new package. Donald Trump could be a step closer to fulfilling a big

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campaign promise but it is only step. The Duke of Edinburgh will

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retire from public duties this autumn. At 95, it is a well earned

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break. Here in France, voters are three days away from picking their

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new president. Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron make their final

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pitch to voters the day after a heated debate. And we have an

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amazing story of survival. The server who clung to his board for 30

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hours speech to the BBC. I turned -- they turned around.

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And then they saved my life. Hello, I'm Christian Fraser in

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Paris. Katty Kay is in Washington. There are important stories on both

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sides of the Atlantic. Very shortly, we will turn to the heated debate

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last night and television between Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen.

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We will talk to guests in Paris as well. Before that, let's focus on

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Washington. In the next few minutes we will have breaking news as

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Republicans start to vote on repealing and replacing Obamacare.

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Yes, the House of Representatives will start that vote shortly. There

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seems to have been some glitch. We expected it in the last few hours.

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It is a vote on President Obama's most important legacy. President

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Trump promised to get rid of it. In the end of those members of Congress

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are taking a vote, not knowing how much the replacement bill would cost

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are many Americans will lose their health insurance.

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Here is a Democrat and Republican. Any health-care bill that came to

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this floor should be about expanding coverage and lowering costs. We want

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to work with you on that. Instead, you bring a bill that will rip out

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care away from tens of millions of people. How can you do this to the

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American people? How can you do this to your constituents? This is a

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terrible, terrible bill. You should vote no.

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If we want to talk about misleading the American people, it started

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seven years ago and it ends today. The American people deserve better.

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They have been thrown under the bus seven years.

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President Trump has tweeted about this process, accusing Democrats

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effectively doing some scaremongering. He said insurance

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companies are fleeing Obamacare. It is dead. Our health care plan will

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lower premiums and the great health care acclamation Mark One of the

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things Democrats don't like about the plan... Somebody with stage four

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cancer could now pay $132,000 more per year. If you have congestive

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heart failure you could pay $18,000 more. And you could face an extra

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$17,000 per year if you happen to get pregnant. For more on the

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significance of this vote, we are joined by Jon Sopel. It is pretty

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extraordinary that we have Republicans and Democrats taking a

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vote on a bill that many of them have not actually even read? It is

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extraordinary. You can't believe it is a ledger to -- legislative

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process. There is a congressional budget office. That is the body that

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marks the homework, if you like, of Congress. They look at what is being

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proposed. They are independent, bipartisan. And their job is to work

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out what the cost would be, how many people will be affected, adversely

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or positively. They haven't done that with this bill. So they are

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flying blind. They are saying to the captain, we want to go here but we

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don't have a map. In the meantime you have lots of outside groups.

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Nobody likes a vacuum in politics. They are coming in with their own

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numbers. It looks like certain people will end up paying more and

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some people could stop getting insurance. How much of a concern

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with this B2 Republicans? There is always that thing in politics, what

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is the difference between short-term tactics and long-term strategy?

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Short-term tactics, the Republicans will get great headlines. Paul Ryan

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will get a big boost if the vote goes through, as we expected well.

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Otherwise it would be a catastrophe. It will be good for Donald Trump,

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short-term. But longer term, if you are going to create a class of

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losers, look at the impact that had for Barack Obama when he introduced

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Obamacare and suddenly people saw that there are deductibles had gone

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massively up. It could go back -- come back to bite the Republicans in

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the long-term in the most serious way.

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This is the first step. It has to go through the House of

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Representatives. It is only one step in the process.

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The one thing it is worth reminding our viewers about is that this is

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what they call gateway legislation. The Republicans are keen to get on

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with it because it leads them onto another key campaign promise, tax

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reform? Yes. Tax reform would be a very big

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win. There are are all sorts of arguments, and I was with someone

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this lunchtime who has been involved in the details, saying, that is what

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they should have started with. But the Republicans felt health care was

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something they had been promising for more than seven years from the

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moment Obamacare had been introduced. Now if they can get

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health care reform, then maybe that will embolden them to go on to tax

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reform. But we still don't know what the costs are going to be of the

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reform measure that will be introduced. You can't go on to tax

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reform until you have worked out your budget and how much you have

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got to spend. There is still so much that is unknown. Anyone who says it

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is clear what the sequencing for legislation is going to be, health

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care, tax reform and the infrastructure programme, I don't

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think we know yet. Here is a question. What do lawsuits

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and eggs they both made it into the French election campaign today.

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Marine Le Pen was out campaigning and had eggs thrown at her

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entourage. She avoided a direct hit back. She didn't, however, avoid a

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lawsuit. Emmanuel Macron filed one against. Kristian, what is going on?

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It is quite interesting. There is a lot of focus about the involvement

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of the Russians after what happened in the United States. So scared they

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of some interference by the Russians, they changed their within

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the Emmanuel Macron campaign. Yesterday there were rumours of

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paper is coming out which apparently, allegedly, showed that

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Mr Macron had an offshore bank account in the Bahamas. It was fake

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news. Part of the cyber warfare attack we have seen in other

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elections. Today he has filed a lawsuit, effectively a defamation

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claim. He doesn't name anybody. It is basically against X. It is an

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example of just how tense things have been getting. Three days

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remaining. Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron back on the campaign

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trail. She has gone to the north. Emmanuel Macron has gone to the

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south. It certainly suggest the last three

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days will not be particularly easy going for either candidate. Today's

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events follow the debate last night. There were a lot of insults. Marine

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Le Pen accused her rival of being out of date. He accused her of

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spreading lies and fear. He went into the television debate a

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long way ahead in the polls, 20% ahead. It looks as though he did not

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drop the ball. When you look at how people thought of the debate he came

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out clearly on top. 63% of respondentss rated him as the

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winner. 34% picking Marine Le Pen. It was a heated debate.

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Here are some of the key moments. TRANSLATION: Mr Macron is the

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candidate of savage globalisation, economic uncertainty, social

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brutality, have every man for himself.

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You say globalisation is too hard. So is Europe. Let's shut our

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borders. Let others succeed, not's. You have been the Minister of the

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economy, an adviser to the president. Why didn't you apply at

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the time? Your strategy has been the same for

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decades. What is it? Making many lies and saying everything is --

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doesn't work for the country. It does work.

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Tax hasn't gone down. The safety of our people, the fight against terror

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and Islamic extremism -- extremism, you don't want to take it on. I know

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why. We need to close our borders straightaway, immediately. That is

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what I do the moment I take power. That achieves nothing. There are

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many countries outside Schengen that have been hit as hard as us by

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terrorist attacks. Since 2015, we put back border controls to fight

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terrorism. The Emmanuel Macron camping good

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humour three days out. Let's steep -- speaks to Sophie MacLachlan, one

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of their fundraisers. How did you get involved in the movement, on

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March? I have a very small company. I am the only employee. I have been

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very worried now for a? Years because our politicians, left and

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right, have not been doing much these last 30 years. I have never

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voted before. I voted for the first time in my life for Emmanuel Macron.

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I joined the campaign through some friends a year ago and I have been

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working with a fundraising team. I am a volunteer. I worked two days a

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week. It has been a challenge. We started a year ago with few members.

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We are now 250,000. And we have over 40,000 contributors. There is a very

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interesting story about this. It is a party that has got up and running

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in EU and it is in the second round of the presidential election. It is

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down to 39-year-old Emmanuel Macron. But there has been a lot of

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fundraising going on in the background. You hired someone from

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-- that President Obama had used? Absolutely. We hired the same person

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he used for his campaign. Where you are attracted by something they had

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done? We liked what they had proposed. We went to grass --

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grassroots movements. Bottom up information. They proposed

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door-to-door, very new for French people. We not done more than

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100,000 doors. We got a lot of very interesting information which we

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used afterwards to create the programme. Or at least part of the

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programme. When you talk about the failure of Hillary Clinton's

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campaign in America, one of the things she forgot to do,

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particularly in Wisconsin, Florida etc, she forgot to get out on the

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ground and meet the voters. You have been doing that? We have. The

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campaign for the fundraising is similar to Bernie Sanders. We

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appealed to our members by e-mail, by social media, to help with

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whatever money they could, so we get donations from 1 euro to 7500, which

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is the maximum authorised in France because our fundraising rules are

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extremely strict. No companies are allowed to give any money, only

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people like you and I. Let's presume he wins on Sunday. The polls say he

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will. Let's presume he does. He will then need a parliament. There are

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very important elections in June for a new party such as yours. He is

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going to field more than 500 candidates. Half of them have never

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worked in politics. Where will you find them? Is not exactly half. It

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is one third were never worked in politics. We trained them. The rest

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of it is people who have been elected but not with a political

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party. We are talking about mayors of small cities that were not right

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or left. They just got elected. Some of these people will be joining.

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Most importantly, half of the candidates are women. That is very

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new. It is legal in France. We have to have half the candidates as

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women. Other parties put these women in zones that were not winnable. In

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our case the women will be in zones where we can win. Sounds

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interesting. Thank you. They will try to revamp the parliament in

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France. Emmanuel Macron is saying that not only are half the people

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going to be new, but they will only be able to do a certain at a time in

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Parliament as well. It's interesting, isn't it? He does

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seem to have the wind in his sales, the opinion poll we talked about.

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And President Obama stepping in and adore sing him. I don't know if that

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helps. It didn't help Brexit very much, did it?

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That is an interesting point. When you look at the opposition to the

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transatlantic trade deal at the moment, a lot of the opposition in

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Europe is actually here in France. And a lot of it is in support of

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Marine Le Pen and the far left. I'm sure there will be plenty of people

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like Sophie, who welcomed President Obama's involvement today, but a lot

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of people will say that you're open globalisation view of France is not

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what we want. They will not welcome it.

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Let's get back to the vote taking place on health care in the House of

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Representatives. It is under way. I am joined by Eric Kanter, a

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Republican from Virginia. How important is it to President Trump

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that this vote passes? This is a really important vote, fresher. What

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this vote of those is a private -- provides the pathway for overall

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health care reform, which was one of the major promises by Donald Trump

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in his presidential campaign. Repealing, replacing Obamacare has

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been a consistent team in election cycle after election cycle for

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Republicans. You are no longer in office. You can speak with a certain

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amount of candour. Isn't it a responsible for members of Congress

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to be voting on a bill that they don't know exactly what is in it?

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They don't know how much it'll cost and they don't know what it will to

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health care premiums. I don't think that business is fairly accurate.

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Because what happens typically in this process is the Congressional

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budget office scores the base bill. We have had that score. We have had

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that for some time. But the previous version of the bill? If you look at

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the amendments that have been offered, they have been offered with

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certain dollar amounts. We know the additional spending over the period

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was amounting to little over 20 billion. The latest amendment was an

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$8 billion amendment that they proffered and adopted yesterday. It

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is not quite accurate to say they are Ant budget projections. I think

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numbers -- members also know this is the first step in a process. This

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bill will go to the Senate and will likely be changed in significant

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ways. There may be counting on the Senate to change it. If it comes to

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a member of Congress who is a Republican in a moderate district,

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who is up for re-election, how much of a problem could voting for this

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bill cause them? In the end what matters most is what the product is.

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Once this measure works his way through the process and is finally

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voted on, and goes on to the president for signature, it depends

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what is in that law. Clearly there is an understanding on both sides

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that Obamacare is in a death spiral. We have just heard yesterday and

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other major insurer has pulled out of yet another state. My state in

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particular, Virginia. And what we are seeing is people are not going

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to have any choices for health care coverage, the way that it was

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promised when the Obamacare legislation was first passed. This

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would be an improvement. The vote has now passed. The Republicans do

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have the vote. They have the numbers. 216 Republicans have voted

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for the bill, 19 against. Donald Trump has got his win. A big moment

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for him. It is a big moment. An initial step in a process. The bill

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will then go to the Senate. The work will begin there.

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Just listening to this, standing in a country where they have one of the

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best health care services in the world, they have a high number of

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doctors, they spend, comparative to America, and awful lot less per

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person, a lot less of their GDP. There will be people in Europe

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saying, why is it so difficult for America to find the ideal health

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care system? We in America, as you know, have a

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different health care system. We believe in the private sector. Our

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health care is largely run with competitive forces in the private

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sector, with the introduction of Obamacare about seven years ago, it

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took a turn towards much more government involvement. And so this

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hybrid system that resulted from Obamacare, I think, will be

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corrected. There will be a large participation by the government.

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Obviously are a senior health care programme is the largest health care

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programme. Add the indigent programme of Medicaid and you still

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have the government being the largest pay for health care. People

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want a choice. They don't want the government to impose it upon them.

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That is the thrust behind the kind of repeal and replace reform that we

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are seeing undertaken in Congress right now.

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OK, thank you very much. We are seeing it happen right now.

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Republicans they want to pray that this bill doesn't hurt their chances

:19:34.:19:38.

of getting re-elected. They may want to start praying today. In America

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it is national day of prayer. In the White House, it was marked with

:19:43.:19:50.

Christian music. # Our father, who art in heaven.

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# Hallowed be thy name. # Thy kingdom come, I will be done.

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-- thy will be done. That was the scene in the rose garden earlier

:20:15.:20:18.

today. President Trump then signed an executive order allowing churches

:20:19.:20:21.

to be more political. The president said he will not allow people of

:20:22.:20:26.

faith to be bullied any more. I should point out that that executive

:20:27.:20:31.

order that he has signed is already facing legal contest from the

:20:32.:20:36.

American civil Liberties Union. They say the actions today are a

:20:37.:20:39.

broadside to the country's long-standing commitment to the

:20:40.:20:43.

separation between church and state. They are referring to the sixth

:20:44.:20:46.

Amendment of the American Constitution, which says you have to

:20:47.:20:49.

have separation. I have a six lane carriageway behind

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me. Was that as bad as it sounded?! Worse? I can tell by your laughter

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it was worse! It was quite odd. It was a strange scene. Move on,

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quickly! Let's go from France to Buckingham

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Palace. The Duke of Edinburgh will stop carrying out public engagements

:21:19.:21:23.

this autumn. Prince Philip, 96 next month, made the decision himself

:21:24.:21:26.

with the full support of the Queen. The Queen will continue with a full

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programme of official engagements. Peter Hunt is in London. Peter, I

:21:30.:21:34.

would imagine there is broad support for Prince Philip on this? He's five

:21:35.:21:41.

years old. He deserves a rest? Yes, on this global programme, can

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viewers think of anybody else at the age of 95, 96, who is on the global

:21:46.:21:49.

stage and still functioning in the way that he has done until now? In

:21:50.:21:53.

one way it is not that much of a surprise. In the UK, people

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generally retire in their 60s. He is doing it in his 90s. It was

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something he highlighted in an interview with the BBC for his 90th

:22:02.:22:05.

birthday. He said he had gone past its sell by date. It has taken in

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six years to act on his own advice because, in part, there has been a

:22:10.:22:13.

lot going on for the royal family. The Queen became the longest bring

:22:14.:22:16.

-- serving monarch in British history. She celebrated her Diamond

:22:17.:22:22.

Jubilee and her 90th birthday. At the start of this year he finally

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felt he could act on what he said all those years ago and start to

:22:26.:22:28.

withdraw from public life. Good for him. I'm 52 and I feel like I could

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do with a rest. The Queen will not be giving up her duties and will be

:22:36.:22:39.

taking on more commitments? I'm not sure she will be taking on more

:22:40.:22:43.

commitments. She will not give up any offer duties. The reality of the

:22:44.:22:49.

age of being a 90-year-old elected head of state in the United Kingdom

:22:50.:22:55.

and 15 other countries means she has started to do less. Investitures.

:22:56.:23:01.

Ceremonies in London and in Windsor where people in public life are

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awarded knighthoods, that involves standing for about one hour. She is

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doing fewer of those and giving them onto other royals, like Prince

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William, Prince Charles and Princess Ann. She, in a statement, welcomed

:23:14.:23:22.

what Prince Philip was doing. But I think privately she will feel a

:23:23.:23:26.

sense of loss, really. Obviously she -- he is still in her life. But in

:23:27.:23:30.

terms of public performances, not having him there would be quite

:23:31.:23:33.

striking for her. What is noticeable when you see them together is how he

:23:34.:23:39.

helps to lighten the mood. I saw him when he was slightly younger,

:23:40.:23:42.

lifting people over crash barriers so they could meet the Queen. And

:23:43.:23:47.

he, crucially, we are talking about a British royal family in a very

:23:48.:23:51.

good place at the moment, that wasn't always the case. The house of

:23:52.:23:56.

Windsor in the 1980s and 1990s had terrible problems, not least the

:23:57.:24:00.

public and painful collapse of the marriage of Princess Diana and

:24:01.:24:03.

Prince Charles. Then we had her death. The worst week in the Queen's

:24:04.:24:08.

rain. Everybody around the couple say Prince Philip 's advice always

:24:09.:24:11.

got better the worse the problem was.

:24:12.:24:16.

I have to tell you both ably quick story. When I was Paris

:24:17.:24:19.

correspondent here a couple of years ago I was invited to the state

:24:20.:24:23.

dinner the Queen attended. And afterwards, on the terrace at the

:24:24.:24:28.

back of the lycee Terrace -- Palace, President Hollande mingled with

:24:29.:24:31.

journalists. The Queen was still there. He didn't speak very good

:24:32.:24:34.

English but he did get across that they come here to the Arc de

:24:35.:24:38.

Triomphe to look at the flame of the unknown soldier. He said there were

:24:39.:24:44.

more crowds for her than there were for his inauguration. What he was

:24:45.:24:47.

incredulous about was the stamina of the woman. The Queen was just

:24:48.:24:53.

extraordinary, he said. She was still on the terrace in the evening.

:24:54.:24:57.

It is exhausting work? Yes. The our we commented on him stepping down.

:24:58.:25:06.

We're making clear that she is not. She does public engagement and we

:25:07.:25:09.

will be seeing her continue to do that at this age of 91 when, as is

:25:10.:25:15.

obvious to people watching, plenty of people far younger have retired

:25:16.:25:18.

and put on the slippers. That is not something the Queen will be doing

:25:19.:25:22.

any time soon. Peter Hunt, thank you. This is also

:25:23.:25:26.

getting a lot of attention in the United States. The royal family

:25:27.:25:30.

still very popular, despite our little misunderstanding a couple of

:25:31.:25:34.

hundred years ago, with Americans. They watch and follow Royal Avenue

:25:35.:25:42.

is consistently. And the news that Prince Philip was stepping down was

:25:43.:25:45.

headline news all day. You are watching 100 Days+ from BBC News.

:25:46.:25:54.

Still to come reviewers on the BBC News Channel and BBC World News, the

:25:55.:25:57.

amazing story of the surfer who survived more than 30 hours clinging

:25:58.:26:01.

to his board in the Irish Sea. He thought he wouldn't be found

:26:02.:26:07.

alive. And from Paris, I will be looking at the economics in France

:26:08.:26:11.

and how employment or unemployment plays into Sunday's election.

:26:12.:26:17.

Good evening. A lovely day for a large part of the United Kingdom.

:26:18.:26:24.

Plenty of sunshine. This is the view at mid-afternoon in the Highlands of

:26:25.:26:28.

Scotland. It wasn't sunny for all. Mid-afternoon in the south-west of

:26:29.:26:33.

London. Lots of clothes but little rain. It was quite cloudy for many

:26:34.:26:36.

Southern counties, parts of south Wales as well. Thickening cloud

:26:37.:26:40.

pushing its way in on the breeze from the North Sea may bring the odd

:26:41.:26:47.

spot of rain. That will be in the south-east and East Anglia. Clear

:26:48.:26:52.

skies further north. A chilly night. No major problems in towns and

:26:53.:26:58.

cities. Five to 7 degrees. In rural parts of northern inland and

:26:59.:27:00.

northern Scotland we will see a touch of frost. A chilly start for

:27:01.:27:05.

some. It could be grey around the north and north-east of Scotland.

:27:06.:27:08.

Elsewhere, a lovely start with plenty of sunshine. And there is a

:27:09.:27:12.

good deal of sunshine to be had in Northern Ireland. Most of northern

:27:13.:27:17.

England as well. Wales, the Midlands, across to East Anglia, a

:27:18.:27:20.

lovely start to the day. Always breezy and cooled and North Sea

:27:21.:27:25.

coast. Breezy along the south coast as well. That is where we will see

:27:26.:27:28.

most of the cloud. The southernmost counties in particular seem that

:27:29.:27:33.

lead. That cloud will be there or thereabouts as you go through the

:27:34.:27:36.

day. Quite breezy. A dry day pretty much everywhere. Spells of sunshine

:27:37.:27:42.

for Wales, much of the Midlands and the northern half of the UK

:27:43.:27:46.

generally. Still cool. Head further west and inland, temperatures up to

:27:47.:27:53.

18 degrees. Quite a warm day. Through the evening, there may be a

:27:54.:27:57.

few spots of rain in the Midlands. Rain getting into Cornwall as well.

:27:58.:28:00.

This weather front in the south-west will not amount to much. Rainfall

:28:01.:28:05.

will not be widespread on Saturday. It is confined to the strath

:28:06.:28:08.

south-west of England. It may skirt its way along South Coast later.

:28:09.:28:13.

Most places will be dry as well. The odd shower possible for the North.

:28:14.:28:18.

The western side of Scotland doing well, 17 or 18 degrees. This week

:28:19.:28:22.

weather front drift away to was the near continent in the second part of

:28:23.:28:25.

the weekend. The winds fall much lighter across most parts of the UK.

:28:26.:28:30.

Stella breeze and Sea coast. Head further west, temperatures should be

:28:31.:28:33.

higher. These guys will be brighter as well.

:28:34.:28:36.

-- the skies. Members of the US House of

:28:37.:30:04.

Representatives have voted to repeal People in this country, they want to

:30:05.:30:26.

have a choice. They don't want to have a government impose upon them

:30:27.:30:29.

the kind of health care they need their families.

:30:30.:30:32.

The French Presidential candidate Emmanuel Macron has filed a lawsuit

:30:33.:30:34.

after his nationalist rival Marine Le Pen alluded

:30:35.:30:36.

to an alleged offshore account during Wednesday's debate.

:30:37.:30:51.

Returning now to the French Presidential election.

:30:52.:30:53.

As Marine Le Pen and Emanuel Macron make their final arguments

:30:54.:30:56.

to the voters, economic issues have taken centre stage.

:30:57.:30:58.

Compared to Germany, France's economic performance has

:30:59.:31:01.

fallen behind, and youth unemployment is

:31:02.:31:02.

one in four Young adults unemployed and a lot of talk last night about

:31:03.:31:18.

the economics and also about tax affairs as well. We are going to

:31:19.:31:23.

speak to an economist who is with us.

:31:24.:31:26.

With me now is Eric Chaney, economic advise to the Institute Montaigne.

:31:27.:31:30.

He has just arrived this minute so he's going to step into the picture!

:31:31.:31:36.

He is taking off his scarf! Sorry to drag you straight onto camera! Tell

:31:37.:31:41.

us a bit about last night's debate. A lot of talk yesterday about

:31:42.:31:47.

unemployment, which is of course a key issue, and particularly in the

:31:48.:31:49.

areas of the north of the country where Marine Le Pen has done so

:31:50.:31:54.

well. Which of the candidates do you think has the answer? There is only

:31:55.:31:58.

doubt the only candidate has an answer about the labour market is

:31:59.:32:02.

Macron. Because he has reforms. Whether these are the best one could

:32:03.:32:07.

imagine, I'm not totally sure, but she has absolutely nothing. She

:32:08.:32:11.

doesn't want to change anything. She just wants to close the borders,

:32:12.:32:15.

like the US did in 1930, and she tries to tell people, if we close

:32:16.:32:19.

the borders everything will be fine. We will get jobs. But there is no

:32:20.:32:24.

change whatsoever in the labour market. How can you reduce

:32:25.:32:29.

unemployment if you don't change things? You from the business world

:32:30.:32:34.

and of course you are in favour of a Emmanuel Macron, but many Le Pen

:32:35.:32:39.

supporters will say, what has globalisation really done for us?

:32:40.:32:42.

What has the EU really done? It's taken away our factories and jobs

:32:43.:32:47.

and brought us nothing. We have exactly the same debate in the US,

:32:48.:32:53.

France, the UK. Not in Germany, by the way, where they are happy with

:32:54.:32:58.

globalisation. France is a small economy in a big world. If France

:32:59.:33:03.

cannot export and it has to import, it will be even poorer. And that is

:33:04.:33:08.

the answer that is not that easy to tell people. Not really because of

:33:09.:33:12.

China but because of the incredible technological changes we are seeing.

:33:13.:33:15.

So if you tell these people, we need to export, if you put barriers on

:33:16.:33:23.

imports, there will be barriers for exports, and then it will be very

:33:24.:33:26.

hard to hear that, but it's the truth. What they need to do is cut

:33:27.:33:32.

spending. It's the highest government spending in the world.

:33:33.:33:38.

You spend far too much money on the public sector. That's absolutely

:33:39.:33:46.

right. 56% of the French GDP is made of public spending, of which half is

:33:47.:33:52.

for the government and half is for the welfare state, so unemployment,

:33:53.:33:55.

pensions and health care. This is too much. It was probably a bit

:33:56.:34:04.

ambitious to want to cut it to 50%. Macron wants to cut it to 53, 50

:34:05.:34:10.

four. Still very high. France is more likely to drift towards a

:34:11.:34:14.

Swedish Danish model rather than the UK or US because there is this

:34:15.:34:17.

welfare state and people want to keep it, so you have to streamline

:34:18.:34:22.

the welfare state but not get it aggressively. This would not be

:34:23.:34:28.

accepted by the population. Thank you very much indeed for your

:34:29.:34:32.

thoughts. A lot of focus on Emmanuel Macron if he does win this election

:34:33.:34:36.

on Sunday and the sorts of reforms he can put in place.

:34:37.:34:41.

Yes. Interesting. We mentioned this before.

:34:42.:34:43.

Three days before the election and Emmanuel Macron has

:34:44.:34:45.

Barack Obama made a video which the centrist candidate

:34:46.:34:48.

I'm not planning to get involved in many elections now that I don't

:34:49.:34:52.

But the French election is very important to the future of France

:34:53.:34:57.

and the values that we care so much about.

:34:58.:34:59.

Because the success of France matters to the entire world.

:35:00.:35:01.

I also want you to know that I am supporting Emmanuel Macron

:35:02.:35:04.

Barack Obama there! Didn't work for him very well! I have done so poor

:35:05.:35:19.

in the studio. I know you are itching to talk about Barack Obama!

:35:20.:35:31.

-- Jon Sopel. This is not great. He intervened very strongly in the

:35:32.:35:35.

Brexit debate, didn't turn out so well! But fascinating scenes at the

:35:36.:35:38.

House of Representatives. Big win for Donald Trump. But they also

:35:39.:35:49.

started singing the song from the end of the 1960s... No. "Goodbye".

:35:50.:35:58.

The Republicans saying goodbye to Obamacare. Not yet. They then filed

:35:59.:36:03.

out and there were buses waiting to take them for high fives at the

:36:04.:36:06.

White House in the rose garden, and as they came down the steps, childs

:36:07.:36:14.

of "Shame, shame" from Democrats, so this fight is not over. -- chancing

:36:15.:36:22.

of "Shame". People will be thinking, if this is going to affect me, and

:36:23.:36:27.

also a lot of pressure then on senators to say, do you really want

:36:28.:36:32.

to back this? Where does your gut go with this vote now that the

:36:33.:36:35.

president has had a winner on, with which of the song they were singing

:36:36.:36:39.

from which every decade, does Obamacare get repealed? Finally. Is

:36:40.:36:51.

that it? Trumpcare has passed the first hurdle. It now exists. I think

:36:52.:36:55.

the president will be using all his considerable muscle to try to get

:36:56.:37:01.

senators on board, to do deals that will make further amendments if

:37:02.:37:04.

necessary to get the Senate support, and maybe it will. Christian, do

:37:05.:37:10.

members of Parliament sing songs from the 1960s when bills are

:37:11.:37:18.

passed? LAUGHTER

:37:19.:37:24.

He's been stunned into silence! I think we've lost Christian in

:37:25.:37:31.

Palace. You can -- in Paris. There has been other news going on around

:37:32.:37:35.

the world, not necessarily in US or here in Europe.

:37:36.:37:38.

University students in Venezuela will lead a fresh round of marches

:37:39.:37:40.

against President Nicolas Maduro Thursday.

:37:41.:37:41.

It comes a day after police fired tear gas and protesters hurled

:37:42.:37:44.

Molotov cocktails in rallies against the President's plan

:37:45.:37:46.

More than 300 people were reported to have been injured in the clashes.

:37:47.:37:50.

Russia, Turkey and Iran have signed an agreement to establish four

:37:51.:37:53.

The proposals drawn up by Moscow were agreed at peace

:37:54.:37:56.

It comes as an air strike near Damascus.

:37:57.:38:00.

Representatives of the Syrian armed opposition walked out of the talks,

:38:01.:38:04.

saying they could not accept the plan.

:38:05.:38:08.

Under the agreement, Syrian and Russian warplanes

:38:09.:38:10.

would stop their bombing and opposition groups

:38:11.:38:12.

Now for an update to a story we brought you earlier this week.

:38:13.:38:20.

When Matthew Bryce went out surfing on Sunday,

:38:21.:38:22.

he had no idea that his trip would soon turn into

:38:23.:38:24.

But after spending more than 30 hours stranded at sea

:38:25.:38:28.

clinging to his board, he was found and taken to hospital.

:38:29.:38:31.

Matthew and his family have been talking exclusively

:38:32.:38:33.

By the night it wasn't just my shoulders. All my limbs were numb.

:38:34.:38:50.

Matthew Bryce is exhausted, sunburnt and still recovering

:38:51.:38:52.

from more than 30 hours spent drifting alone in the Irish Sea.

:38:53.:38:57.

I would say that's probably a yellow surfboard so that

:38:58.:38:59.

This picture was taken on Westport beach in Scotland on Sunday,

:39:00.:39:04.

and Matthew believes it shows him at the start of a day's surfing

:39:05.:39:07.

before strong winds and tides pulled him far out into the water.

:39:08.:39:10.

The current changes and I can't do anything, and all this time

:39:11.:39:12.

the wind's pushing me further and further and further out.

:39:13.:39:15.

He ended up clinging to his surfboard in the Irish Sea

:39:16.:39:27.

throughout Sunday night and all of Monday, before

:39:28.:39:29.

he was eventually found closer to Northern Ireland than Scotland 13

:39:30.:39:32.

miles from the beach he left, found just as the sun was setting

:39:33.:39:35.

I was pretty certain that I was going

:39:36.:39:47.

So I was watching the sun set, I had pretty much made peace with all,

:39:48.:39:53.

And the helicopter flew right over, so I jumped off the board

:39:54.:40:04.

and I lifted the board up and I started waving

:40:05.:40:06.

And they flew right over me, I thought they'd missed me.

:40:07.:40:13.

This is the moment he was rescued from the water, and his family

:40:14.:40:29.

could finally be told that he was alive.

:40:30.:40:37.

You have this elation, and then 20 minutes later

:40:38.:40:39.

And until we got that phone call from Matthew,

:40:40.:40:47.

The search teams have apparently recovered your surfboard as well.

:40:48.:40:59.

Are you looking forward to being reunited with your surfboard?

:41:00.:41:01.

Erm...I think we'll find a good use for it.

:41:02.:41:05.

And his family are likely to make him keep that pledge.

:41:06.:41:22.

Chris Buckler, BBC News, at the Ulster Hospital in Belfast.

:41:23.:41:31.

What an extraordinary story. You know, I've taken the same pledge. I

:41:32.:41:39.

got stuck in a riptide windsurfing and I thought I was going to be in

:41:40.:41:44.

France the next day! There's nothing you can do about it once the sea

:41:45.:41:49.

gets hold of you. I tried it once and it was like being in a washing

:41:50.:41:54.

machine! That's one lucky surfer and one lucky mum, too! What you rate

:41:55.:41:59.

the chances of Marine Le Pen turning this thing around in the next couple

:42:00.:42:06.

of days, then? There a weird thing in France where everybody leaves the

:42:07.:42:10.

weekend -- leaves the cities and goes to the beaches over the

:42:11.:42:15.

weekend. Her only chance is a big abstention rate like that. And

:42:16.:42:20.

particularly on the left. I was talking to one of them on the way to

:42:21.:42:24.

the broadcast tonight and he said, I just don't know what to do at the

:42:25.:42:29.

weekend. Do I vote for Macron or just spoil my vote? And that's the

:42:30.:42:33.

dilemma many are facing on the left at the moment. So never say never,

:42:34.:42:36.

but I really think she's up against it. Christian will be in Paris for

:42:37.:42:42.

the rest of the vote and he will bring us the elections and the

:42:43.:42:46.

results as soon as they come in. In the meantime, we will see you back

:42:47.:42:51.

here on 100 Days+ next Monday. Join us then and Christian can give us

:42:52.:42:55.

the results. From Christian in Paris and me in Washington, thank you for

:42:56.:42:57.

joining us.

:42:58.:43:01.

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