04/07/2017 100 Days+


04/07/2017

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North Korea test fires a missile it claims could have

:00:07.:00:10.

President Trump calls on China to act and end this

:00:11.:00:17.

The European Commission president unleashes on the European Parliament

:00:18.:00:24.

for failing to show up, and threatens to not return.

:00:25.:00:26.

The wall of the old city in Raqqa has been breached by allies

:00:27.:00:33.

There are only a few members who can control the commission. You are

:00:34.:00:41.

ridiculous. I will never again attend a meeting of this kind.

:00:42.:00:43.

The wall of the old city in Raqqa has been breached by allies

:00:44.:00:46.

of the US led coalition as they advance against

:00:47.:00:48.

And to mark America's Independence Day we will take

:00:49.:00:51.

you to meet the presidents, 43 of them, in one small

:00:52.:00:54.

That is how long it would take for an inter-continental ballistic

:00:55.:01:15.

missile to reach LA from North Korea.

:01:16.:01:18.

There is no consensus on how far Pyongyang has advanced

:01:19.:01:20.

Or whether they have the capability to arm it with a nuclear warhead.

:01:21.:01:26.

But some experts suggests the type of missile they have just tested

:01:27.:01:30.

might already be able to reach Alaska, and with further refinement

:01:31.:01:33.

could put the major cities in the United States within reach.

:01:34.:01:38.

That, says Donald Trump, will never happen.

:01:39.:01:40.

But how will they stop Kim Jung Un, a man who is seemingly immune

:01:41.:01:43.

Our diplomatic correspondent James Landale reports.

:01:44.:01:49.

This is the moment that North Korea says it became a major power.

:01:50.:01:53.

The launch of a missile that it claims

:01:54.:01:57.

can reach across continents and deliver nuclear weapons as far away

:01:58.:02:00.

The news was announced on state television with

:02:01.:02:08.

We have become a nuclear power with intercontinental ballistic missile

:02:09.:02:20.

the presenter said, showing the handwritten order given by the

:02:21.:02:23.

He personally supervised the launch of

:02:24.:02:28.

a missile which he believes will secure him power, protect his people

:02:29.:02:31.

If North Korea ignores our military's warning

:02:32.:02:35.

and continues provocations, we are clearly warning Kim Jong-un's

:02:36.:02:37.

This is the missile that could carry the

:02:38.:02:44.

It was launched from an airfield here in

:02:45.:02:52.

western North Korea, and it was aimed at

:02:53.:02:55.

a steep angle, and rose to

:02:56.:03:00.

an altitude of about 1,700 miles it's claimed,

:03:01.:03:02.

It then landed 37 minutes later more than 500

:03:03.:03:07.

miles away, somewhere in

:03:08.:03:08.

The key point is that if this missile were fired

:03:09.:03:13.

at a more shallow angle it might have the power to reach potentially

:03:14.:03:17.

more than 3,400 miles, the minimum defined range for an

:03:18.:03:20.

And, if so, that could mean reaching as far

:03:21.:03:29.

as Alaska on the mainland of

:03:30.:03:30.

The pressure being applied internationally is

:03:31.:03:34.

having very little effect on changing the tactics of the regime

:03:35.:03:41.

It's also significant as well because it has

:03:42.:03:44.

been reported that it is an intercontinental ballistic missile

:03:45.:03:46.

which means North Korea are making tangible

:03:47.:03:53.

steps towards being able to target the US.

:03:54.:03:55.

Experts said it was still not clear if North Korea had

:03:56.:03:58.

the technology needed to protect a warhead

:03:59.:03:59.

on re-entry and guide it to

:04:00.:04:01.

its target, but if North Korean missiles can now reach the US, it is

:04:02.:04:04.

a significant step forward and one that President Trump said earlier

:04:05.:04:07.

Today in a tweet he again urged China

:04:08.:04:11.

to put pressure on North Korea, but so far China has shown no

:04:12.:04:14.

The president of China was in Russia today,

:04:15.:04:19.

both he and President Putin called for a freeze on North Korea's

:04:20.:04:28.

nuclear weapons programme and suspension of exercises

:04:29.:04:29.

The fear among diplomats is the dispute could destabilise

:04:30.:04:36.

an already tense region, packed full of conventional weapons.

:04:37.:04:38.

At this weekend's G20 Summit, all sides will

:04:39.:04:40.

Some of the strongest reaction today has come

:04:41.:04:48.

The launch, said Shinzo Abe, clearly shows that the threat has grown.

:04:49.:04:54.

I'm joined here in the studio by Shin-ichi iida, Minister

:04:55.:04:57.

for Public Diplomacy at the Japanese Embassy

:04:58.:04:59.

Thank you for being with us. My pleasure. We have not yet talk about

:05:00.:05:09.

the direction in which the missile flew. Where did it land? It landed

:05:10.:05:15.

100 miles from the Japanese Archipelago is, very close to Japan.

:05:16.:05:21.

It is hundreds of miles from the Japanese land Archipelago, and that

:05:22.:05:25.

is causing massive concern amongst Japanese people, and, of course, as

:05:26.:05:29.

you mentioned in your initial presentation, there was a good

:05:30.:05:32.

possibility that they have launched a pretty sophisticated missile and

:05:33.:05:36.

it is a clear indication that the North Korea threat is not only to

:05:37.:05:40.

the region but also to the world, and I think it is critically

:05:41.:05:51.

important to send a strong message to North Korea and closely

:05:52.:05:55.

coordinate and strengthened the pressure through economic sanctions.

:05:56.:05:58.

Of course we are hearing a lot of rhetoric from Washington, that

:05:59.:06:04.

patience has run out and military action is obviously on the table,

:06:05.:06:11.

but we don't know what that will be or what it would involve but if

:06:12.:06:14.

there was a military strike the implications for Japan would be

:06:15.:06:19.

severe. The Prime Minister and other high-ranking officials have

:06:20.:06:24.

expressed again and again that Japan supports the Trump administration

:06:25.:06:28.

position that all options are on the table. You do not rule out a

:06:29.:06:33.

military strike? Guild our first and foremost priority is to resolve this

:06:34.:06:38.

North Korea nuclear and missile issue through diplomatic efforts.

:06:39.:06:47.

The UN Security Council has passed a very strong resolution last month

:06:48.:06:51.

and the US have announced a new additional economic sanctions

:06:52.:06:56.

against North Korea. I think it is quite important to rigorously and

:06:57.:06:58.

fairly implement the economic sanction measures that have been

:06:59.:07:03.

agreed upon by various countries concerned so that we can get under

:07:04.:07:08.

the International coordinated efforts to give the strongest ever

:07:09.:07:11.

pressure against North Korea so that it will come to sensors and for that

:07:12.:07:16.

purpose I must reiterate that China can play a critical role, because,

:07:17.:07:22.

after all, 90% of North Korean trade on value terms is with China. We

:07:23.:07:28.

were talking before we came negative -- about how this comes so close to

:07:29.:07:35.

the Japanese coast and you said it was very deliberate. Does that make

:07:36.:07:40.

a debate in Japan about a missile defence shield? There was a

:07:41.:07:43.

discussion, and also a project going on for a missile defence mechanism,

:07:44.:07:49.

in close cooperation with the United States, who are very important part

:07:50.:07:52.

of it. My point is that military actions are not the primary course

:07:53.:07:58.

of action that we should take at the moment. The most important thing at

:07:59.:08:05.

the moment is too closely coordinate not only just amongst Japan and the

:08:06.:08:13.

US but in a way to include China and Russia. We have had six party talks

:08:14.:08:21.

which are very effective in relation to North Korea and they have agreed

:08:22.:08:26.

economic sanctions but they must be implemented fairly and rigorously

:08:27.:08:29.

and what is making it possible for the North Koreans to develop nuclear

:08:30.:08:35.

weapons and ballistic rep missiles is the massive foreign currency

:08:36.:08:38.

revenue and we need to hit that and that is a very important point.

:08:39.:08:41.

Thank you very much for being with us. We had there that diplomacy is

:08:42.:08:47.

the way that regional departments would want to go but.

:08:48.:08:50.

Well, last week President Trump's National Security Advisor HR

:08:51.:08:52.

McMaster spoke about the changing threat from North Korea and need

:08:53.:08:54.

Will be seen are really two fundamental things that have

:08:55.:09:02.

changed. The threat is now much more immediate so it clear that we cannot

:09:03.:09:08.

repeat the same approach, failed approach, of the past. The second is

:09:09.:09:12.

the recognition that previous approaches have not worked and so

:09:13.:09:15.

to continue to do the same thing and to continue to do the same thing and

:09:16.:09:18.

expecting different results. In Washington we are joined

:09:19.:09:20.

by Kurt Volker, the former US Ambassador to NATO who now serves

:09:21.:09:22.

as the Executive Director Hello. Hello. How part do you think

:09:23.:09:35.

Washington will let Pyongyang go before it is going to have to change

:09:36.:09:41.

the equation? Well, I think there is still some room to go before there

:09:42.:09:46.

is a great confidence that North Korea has the real ability to fire a

:09:47.:09:50.

missile and hit the US. The test that we saw is an incentive for the

:09:51.:09:54.

US, China and others in the region to get much more serious even than

:09:55.:09:57.

we have already been about trying to get North Korea to change course. As

:09:58.:10:02.

your Japanese guest just said, the goal is not to use military force,

:10:03.:10:07.

the goal is to find economic and other leaders that cause North Korea

:10:08.:10:10.

to change behaviour and frankly most of those in the hands of China

:10:11.:10:14.

summit will be ramped up effort and an effort to try and get North Korea

:10:15.:10:20.

to stop where it is and reverse course. You would accept, as our

:10:21.:10:25.

previous guest just accepted, that so far diplomacy has failed. We all

:10:26.:10:29.

know that China quite likes having North Korea on its border, rather

:10:30.:10:40.

that than having South Korea on its border, along with US troops. That

:10:41.:10:42.

is right, but if the militant North Korea brings missile defences from

:10:43.:10:45.

the US into the area and a larger military presence on the Korean

:10:46.:10:49.

peninsular none of that is anything that China wants and it is in fact

:10:50.:10:52.

in their interest to act before that does happen. It is obviously

:10:53.:10:58.

unacceptable to everybody that North Korea keeps escalating the situation

:10:59.:11:02.

as it is, but we heard there that the military option has been

:11:03.:11:05.

reviewed. If there was a military option, what would it look like?

:11:06.:11:10.

Well, I think it would have to be a last resort because you have in

:11:11.:11:20.

Seoul a very large population within range of artillery fire from North

:11:21.:11:24.

Korea and we have North Korea that possess a nuclear device that even

:11:25.:11:27.

if it cannot be not very far can still cause a lot of damage so it

:11:28.:11:30.

would have to be something very swift and subtle but it would really

:11:31.:11:34.

be a last resort because we do not want to risk any of those casualties

:11:35.:11:38.

or any loss of life that might occur. There is a very strong

:11:39.:11:42.

likelihood that these missiles are on mobile launchers so even with a

:11:43.:11:46.

pre-emptive strike, you would not get all the missiles. I have a lot

:11:47.:11:51.

of confidence in US capabilities and intelligence so I think if we got

:11:52.:11:55.

that point I have a lot of confidence in the ability to succeed

:11:56.:11:58.

but obviously no one wants to get to that point. Very good of you to be

:11:59.:12:01.

with us. Thank you for joining us. Katty Kay might be taking July 4th

:12:02.:12:02.

off, but I'm very pleased to report that our resident expert

:12:03.:12:05.

and political analyst Ron Christie is hard at work,

:12:06.:12:07.

and he is going to be with us Hello. Good afternoon, Christian. I

:12:08.:12:18.

can see your US flag pins your lapels you are in the 4th of July

:12:19.:12:24.

spirit. . Write! I am in the spirit and enjoying the independence and

:12:25.:12:27.

the celebration of the of the United States. Donald Trump is starting to

:12:28.:12:34.

collide with the harsh reality of North Korea. There are no good

:12:35.:12:39.

options in this, are there? There are not. Frankly, this is the first

:12:40.:12:44.

foreign policy crisis of his administration. President Trump has

:12:45.:12:49.

been looking to Mexico and Canada and talking about we negotiating

:12:50.:12:52.

trade deals. The United States finds itself this morning in the position

:12:53.:12:57.

that if, in fact, this missile that was launched by career is any

:12:58.:13:00.

indication of their new technological prowess you have a

:13:01.:13:04.

missile that could potentially hit Alaska or even San Francisco so the

:13:05.:13:09.

geostrategic supporters -- importance of meeting with the G20

:13:10.:13:12.

this weekend has taken on an even greater importance for this

:13:13.:13:16.

president, his first foreign policy crisis. Looking back at the tweet

:13:17.:13:21.

that we referred to in the report, it came out before the inauguration.

:13:22.:13:27.

Donald Trump said that North Korea stated it was in the final stages of

:13:28.:13:31.

developing nuclear weapons capable of reaching parts of the US, it

:13:32.:13:37.

won't happen. Clearly, one he was getting his pre-presidential

:13:38.:13:40.

briefing this was foremost in his mind. There are people around the

:13:41.:13:44.

world who are worried about this president because he is impulsive

:13:45.:13:49.

and he easily rattled. You know the inside track in the White House.

:13:50.:13:54.

What sort of advice will he be getting? He will be getting the best

:13:55.:13:58.

and brightest advice. I will guarantee you this morning there

:13:59.:14:01.

will have been in the situation room, in a secure facility in the

:14:02.:14:05.

basement of the West Wing of the White House, you have military

:14:06.:14:09.

intelligence officers who man these positions 24-hour the day and you

:14:10.:14:12.

have a specific North Korean desk and what they did was prepare a

:14:13.:14:15.

matrix for him, giving him a sense of exactly what happened and what

:14:16.:14:17.

time it happened and the potential threat to

:14:18.:14:38.

the United States and our allies. Having been in a situation with

:14:39.:14:41.

President Bush, I can tell you that these are very dedicated and great

:14:42.:14:43.

individuals who are in the best spot to give President Trump the most

:14:44.:14:45.

current and important strategic advice for him to make decisions. In

:14:46.:14:48.

the end it comes down to him. In the end it does come down to him and it

:14:49.:14:51.

comes down to the National Security Advisor and the focus of his inner

:14:52.:14:54.

circle and the question I am thinking about right now is what is

:14:55.:14:57.

the presidential take on this? Does he view this, as I do, as a very

:14:58.:14:59.

significant threat and an escalation of threat from North Korea or do you

:15:00.:15:02.

look at the Tweety sent out this morning and he was referring to the

:15:03.:15:05.

North Korean dictator saying, does this guy have anything better to do

:15:06.:15:08.

this time? So I hope that his mindset is in the right place as we

:15:09.:15:12.

look at this very important juncture with relations with North Korea and

:15:13.:15:15.

the rest of the world. We will have more from you in a moment.

:15:16.:15:20.

The European Parliament has 751 elected representatives and once

:15:21.:15:22.

a month the parliament moves from Brussels to Strasbourg, its

:15:23.:15:26.

Today the invited guest was the Prime Minister of Malta,

:15:27.:15:29.

his country is one of the smallest members of the union, it has spent

:15:30.:15:33.

the last six months running the EU's rotating presidency.

:15:34.:15:35.

But the parliamentary chamber was empty.

:15:36.:15:39.

Barely 30 elected officials turned out to hear the speech.

:15:40.:15:42.

Well, it drew this response from the European Commission President,

:15:43.:15:48.

There are only a few members in here to control the commission. You are

:15:49.:15:57.

ridiculous. HE SPEAKS FRENCH. HE SPEAKS FRENCH.

:15:58.:16:13.

I will never again attend a meeting of this kind. The commission is

:16:14.:16:17.

under the control of the parliament that the parliament house to respect

:16:18.:16:20.

even the presidents of smaller countries and what the parliament is

:16:21.:16:27.

not doing. That was a rather feisty exchange with the president of the

:16:28.:16:29.

parliament. A little earlier I spoke

:16:30.:16:30.

with Chris Morris, a long time More than once or twice you made

:16:31.:16:37.

this visit from Brussels to Strasbourg and it is costly for the

:16:38.:16:40.

parliament to move. Given some of the criticism the Parliament

:16:41.:16:43.

receives it could well do without criticism from one of their own.

:16:44.:16:48.

They could, but I can see his point. He has come all the way down from

:16:49.:16:52.

Brussels to Strasbourg which is a difficult journey. The Prime

:16:53.:16:56.

Minister of Malta has flown up from Malta and be with him and only 30

:16:57.:17:06.

MEPs turnout. There are supposed to be 751 MEPs. They will not always

:17:07.:17:09.

all be there but you would hope that if the President of the commission

:17:10.:17:12.

and the Prime Minister who has been running EU business for the last six

:17:13.:17:15.

months turn up then more than 30 should be bothered to come and

:17:16.:17:18.

listen to them talk. He was a bit undiplomatic but he sometimes is and

:17:19.:17:20.

he sometimes says what he thinks. I can understand where he is coming

:17:21.:17:26.

from. Jean-Claude Juncker is the former Prime Minister of Luxembourg,

:17:27.:17:29.

does he have a point that very often the smaller states have to jockey

:17:30.:17:34.

for position? He does. One of the commission 's jobs is to look after

:17:35.:17:38.

the interests of all member states, big and small. He went out of the

:17:39.:17:42.

way to say that if it was Angela Merkel they would queue at the back

:17:43.:17:46.

door to get in. Just because it is a small country you need to show a bit

:17:47.:17:50.

more respect. It was a little bit of handbags and the president of the

:17:51.:17:53.

parliament snapped back and said you don't control us, we control years.

:17:54.:17:59.

Explain the parameters, he said it wouldn't come again and through his

:18:00.:18:02.

toys out of the pram but where was the distinction on whether the power

:18:03.:18:07.

lines like? The president of the parliament was referring to that

:18:08.:18:11.

Parliament has the ability to sack commissioners. It can get rid of

:18:12.:18:15.

commissioners in extremis, and it has to approve the commission so in

:18:16.:18:18.

a sense parliament is the oversight over the commission rather than vice

:18:19.:18:24.

versa. Said this was how dare you? A little bit. But I can see his point.

:18:25.:18:30.

It brings us back to the point we have discussed many times, why is

:18:31.:18:34.

there a second parliament anyway? Maybe he would not have been so

:18:35.:18:37.

grumpy if he had only just gone down the road in Brussels but this costs

:18:38.:18:42.

?150 million a year to have this second parliament in Strasbourg and

:18:43.:18:45.

most MEPs would like to get rid of it but they cannot do anything about

:18:46.:18:50.

it and it is up to the leaders of the member states and France are

:18:51.:19:00.

opposed to losing this so it is pork barrel politics and it would be very

:19:01.:19:02.

difficult to get rid of that second chamber but most people think it is

:19:03.:19:07.

a waste of time. The point we have two include is that they are all

:19:08.:19:11.

there in Strasberg and they didn't turn up late. This was the photo

:19:12.:19:16.

that our correspondence sent three hours later and you can see that it

:19:17.:19:20.

is full, so I do not know what that means. Tory own conclusions from

:19:21.:19:24.

that. Do the Maltese Prime Minister not pulling in a very big crowd.

:19:25.:19:29.

As a candidate, Donald Trump vowed to crackdown on illegal immigration

:19:30.:19:31.

while building that wall along the border with Mexico.

:19:32.:19:33.

In the first five months of his Presidency the number

:19:34.:19:36.

of arrests by immigration officials has increased, but so far there have

:19:37.:19:39.

But one particular group that is in focus,

:19:40.:19:42.

is the undocumented minors, known in America as the DREAMers.

:19:43.:19:45.

In 2012, President Obama issued an executive order to give

:19:46.:19:48.

Now that policy is under legal challenge.

:19:49.:19:51.

Will Grant has been to Mexico city to meet the DREAMers who have

:19:52.:19:54.

already given in to the pressure and gone home.

:19:55.:20:03.

These were some of the United States best and brightest. Now they are

:20:04.:20:10.

Mexico's again. Young and dedicated and bilingual. In the US they were

:20:11.:20:15.

known as DREAMers. Now thousands have returned to Mexico, he devoted

:20:16.:20:22.

totally or under due west. -- either voluntarily or under duress. This

:20:23.:20:32.

was a video chat with many of them. Many share similar stories of deer,

:20:33.:20:37.

separation, deportation and stigma. Despite the proposed protection of

:20:38.:20:44.

the Obama administration is deferred action policy, many of the DREAMers

:20:45.:20:48.

at this event return to Mexico when their parents were deported to avoid

:20:49.:20:51.

breaking up their families. Now they find themselves in a country that

:20:52.:20:54.

they barely know and with which they have few connections. But these days

:20:55.:20:59.

they are not looking backwards, but ahead, for opportunities in Mexico.

:21:00.:21:05.

In Mexico there are also trains and the thing is you cannot put American

:21:06.:21:11.

dream in your dream. It is your dream. If you put American comedy

:21:12.:21:15.

you are already putting up the border wall that Trump wants to

:21:16.:21:21.

build. Despite the President Trump tough rhetoric towards Mexico

:21:22.:21:26.

deportations went down by 12% over his first 100 days and he recently

:21:27.:21:30.

said that DREAMers should rest easy. Still activists say that more needs

:21:31.:21:34.

to be done to inform immigrants in the US of their rights. They think

:21:35.:21:38.

that as long as they are undocumented people they do not have

:21:39.:21:41.

rights, and they do. We have to make them aware of that. Now a little

:21:42.:21:49.

problem, or a little mistake, can have very big consequences. Someone

:21:50.:21:53.

who knows just how big those consequences can be is Francisco. He

:21:54.:21:57.

was arrested for trespassing and he said he was just crossing a car

:21:58.:22:01.

park. He was deported after living in Kentucky for 14 years. After

:22:02.:22:06.

battling the tangled bureaucracy in Mexico he finally has an ID card. I

:22:07.:22:12.

am 46 years old but in the united states you get a job at that age

:22:13.:22:15.

without any problem but here it is very difficult. Another thing is

:22:16.:22:21.

that some people in Mexico say they are not racist but people with my

:22:22.:22:26.

skin colour and it is actually a truth that we have less

:22:27.:22:31.

opportunities. Connecting people at Francisco would deport the support

:22:32.:22:34.

groups might take time. Most simply do not know that help exists.

:22:35.:22:38.

Deportations may have slowed slightly but few expect the Trump

:22:39.:22:42.

administration to let up, meaning more young people may soon have to

:22:43.:22:45.

build their dreams in Mexico instead. This is a divisive issue.

:22:46.:22:54.

Where do you stand on the type of support that the DREAMers should

:22:55.:22:57.

get? I think they should get the support. It is a very difficult

:22:58.:23:01.

environment for children who did nothing wrong on their own and their

:23:02.:23:04.

parents may have brought them to the United States. They have a right to

:23:05.:23:07.

bigger and we need to find a way to get them the to stay here. Let us

:23:08.:23:11.

talk to another story. It is my favourite

:23:12.:23:12.

story of the week. We showed you pictures yesterday

:23:13.:23:14.

of the New Jersey governor Chris Christie enjoying a deserted

:23:15.:23:16.

beach, having closed them to the public on Saturday over

:23:17.:23:18.

a budget dispute with the Democrats. Bad enough, but in a press

:23:19.:23:21.

conference a little later, the governor denied he had been

:23:22.:23:23.

enjoying the sun that day. His spokesman defending him,

:23:24.:23:26.

said strictly speaking that was true because he was sheltering under

:23:27.:23:29.

a baseball cap. I think it is just so ironic,

:23:30.:23:44.

Christian, that Chris Christie, and no relation, even though I was born

:23:45.:23:48.

in New Jersey! He claims he is a fiscal conservative and one that is

:23:49.:23:51.

really leading jersey forward but it almost looks as though he is Nero

:23:52.:23:56.

while the rest of New Jersey is burning. It has been terrible and it

:23:57.:24:01.

was terrible for him to deny his constituency opportunity to enjoy

:24:02.:24:04.

the beach while he is there at a taxpayer funded Governor 's Mansion,

:24:05.:24:08.

doing something that they couldn't so the optics of that were just

:24:09.:24:09.

awful. You can imagine that Twitter has

:24:10.:24:09.

been having some fun with this. There he is in his beach chair on

:24:10.:24:27.

the George Washington Bridge. And so on and so forth. This is a man whose

:24:28.:24:35.

approval rating has plummeted. He was a presidential candidate and he

:24:36.:24:40.

opened the Republican convention back in 2012. It is amazing, isn't

:24:41.:24:44.

it, how quickly the arc of Chris Christie 's political career as

:24:45.:24:49.

cratered, frankly. He is a person who, not unlike Donald Trump, was

:24:50.:24:53.

very forceful and aggressive and very abrasive and he tried to

:24:54.:24:57.

present himself as something of a moderate to the American people and

:24:58.:25:01.

it never really caught on. After you look at the presidential election

:25:02.:25:05.

and the loss and the way that President Trump humiliated the

:25:06.:25:07.

governor and brought him into run his transition team but then

:25:08.:25:10.

immediately fired him shortly thereafter, it makes you wonder if

:25:11.:25:14.

he has a future in politics in the United States. At this juncture I

:25:15.:25:20.

just do not see it. His approval rating of 15%. He was asked about in

:25:21.:25:23.

the press conference just after that but he said he did not care about

:25:24.:25:28.

his poll ratings. John McCain used to have a joke, when you are down to

:25:29.:25:32.

that level you are down to staffers and close family. 15%! You are

:25:33.:25:37.

watching 100 Days Plus from BBC News.

:25:38.:25:46.

Still to come: With North Korea saying they have a missile that can

:25:47.:25:49.

reach the United States, we'll examine how their

:25:50.:25:51.

And we'll visit some very presidential figures

:25:52.:25:54.

That's still to come on 100 Days Plus, from BBC News.

:25:55.:26:09.

Hello. It is a fine evening out there for many of us but it has been

:26:10.:26:15.

one of those days in the Lake District, it has looked like this

:26:16.:26:18.

pretty much throughout the day. There is a weather system sitting

:26:19.:26:21.

across Northern Ireland, southern Scotland and northern England so if

:26:22.:26:24.

you have been under it you know it is quite cloudy and wet and cool.

:26:25.:26:29.

This evening into tonight the rain is easing away from Northern Ireland

:26:30.:26:31.

but in parts of southern Scotland and northern England it stays quite

:26:32.:26:37.

dampened drizzly overnight. There may be the odd shower in south-west

:26:38.:26:40.

England but elsewhere it looks dry. Variable cloud and clear spells and

:26:41.:26:44.

for many a warm night to come but for many of us it will dip down into

:26:45.:26:47.

single figures. A bright start to the day tomorrow. In northern

:26:48.:26:52.

Scotland it continues with those sunny spells and it feels pleasant

:26:53.:26:56.

in the afternoon, maybe 20 degrees. In the central belt and southern

:26:57.:26:58.

Scotland and Northern Ireland and for much of northern England, cloudy

:26:59.:27:02.

start to the day. It looks drier than today but still light rain and

:27:03.:27:06.

drizzle around, particularly across parts of south-east Scotland and

:27:07.:27:09.

northern England. For the rest of England and down into Wales for many

:27:10.:27:13.

of us it will be a blue sky start to the day, particularly south Wales

:27:14.:27:15.

and southern England. More sunshine compared to today and

:27:16.:27:37.

it will feel warm as a result. Sunshine in northern Scotland and

:27:38.:27:39.

for some of us in Northern Ireland, south-west Scotland and North West

:27:40.:27:42.

England it will brighten up in the afternoon. North-east England and

:27:43.:27:44.

Southee Scotland stays cloudy but showers elsewhere in the North.

:27:45.:27:46.

Maybe the odd one in Wales and the south-west but many of us will stay

:27:47.:27:49.

dry. Quite a range of temperatures and in Newcastle it could reach 30

:27:50.:27:51.

with the hottest sunshine in southern England. We are turning on

:27:52.:27:53.

the humidity in Wimbledon the next few days with Thursday looking

:27:54.:27:56.

interesting with a chance of downpours and possible

:27:57.:27:57.

interruptions. That is after a warm and muggy night on Wednesday night.

:27:58.:27:59.

We bring the weather disturbance forwards on Thursday. The warmth

:28:00.:28:02.

will not extend further north but the rain will clear away in Scotland

:28:03.:28:05.

and in eastern Wales and England they are most at risk of the

:28:06.:28:09.

thundery downpours. Hit and miss and not everyone will but if you do that

:28:10.:28:12.

brain could be torrential. The heat and humidity is there and it extends

:28:13.:28:17.

further north across more of Scotland and Northern Ireland on

:28:18.:28:20.

Thursday. By Friday there is still some heat to be had by the weather

:28:21.:28:24.

system approaching the North West will sleep south-east as we go

:28:25.:28:28.

through the weekend and turn a bit cooler and fresher.

:28:29.:30:08.

Welcome back to One Hundred Days Plus,

:30:09.:30:10.

North Korea test fires a missile and claims it could reach America -

:30:11.:30:17.

the country's dictator wants to put a nuclear warhead on it.

:30:18.:30:22.

In the battle for Raqqa, US-backed Syrian forces have

:30:23.:30:24.

breached the wall surrounding the old city - closing

:30:25.:30:27.

North Korea's missile program is advancing at some pace.

:30:28.:30:41.

Since February they have fired 17 missiles further improving

:30:42.:30:45.

But this latest test might be the most significant yet.

:30:46.:30:53.

If it is proven to be an intercontinental missile.

:30:54.:30:58.

The previous missiles that have been launched had ranges of 3 and half

:30:59.:31:01.

thousand kilometres at most - which puts neighbours

:31:02.:31:03.

South Korea, Japan, China and Russia within reach.

:31:04.:31:10.

With Hwasong-14, the name given to this missile,

:31:11.:31:12.

you can see Alaska and some areas of the West Coast

:31:13.:31:16.

North Korea says it is a ICBM the US and Russia are not convinced.

:31:17.:31:23.

Moscow believes it is another of the intermediate range.

:31:24.:31:28.

Neil Ashdown is the Deputy Editor of Janes Intelligence Review.

:31:29.:31:37.

There are two arguments, the nuclear warhead and then the delivery

:31:38.:31:48.

mechanism. So the delivery mechanism first, TUC big strides that they

:31:49.:31:55.

have made. While North Korea since Kim Jong Un came to power, there

:31:56.:32:00.

have been working on a series of missiles designed to fulfil

:32:01.:32:03.

different purposes. The missile would just seen tested today is

:32:04.:32:11.

their version of a ICBM. The longest range missile. From what I can tell

:32:12.:32:16.

it also has the longest rage that has been demonstrated. So different

:32:17.:32:19.

tools to fulfil different jobs and this is the missile designed

:32:20.:32:23.

potentially to threaten the United States. And based on some figures

:32:24.:32:26.

made public it is credible that it could potentially reach places like

:32:27.:32:32.

Alaska. Well we saw that the trajectory is a bit of a loop, goes

:32:33.:32:37.

up and come down quite sharply. Ordinarily it would not be fired in

:32:38.:32:42.

that way? So this is a test and they deliberately fired it in a lofted

:32:43.:32:47.

trajectory because given the range they're trying to get, if they fired

:32:48.:32:53.

with the traditional ballistic trajectory it would have reached

:32:54.:32:57.

Japan and they obviously would have tried to fire it down. So they

:32:58.:33:01.

deliberately tested it at this angle and so quite a few sums will be

:33:02.:33:06.

doing -- will be being done in Washington and other parts of the

:33:07.:33:09.

world to try to work out how far it can get. It was still go out of the

:33:10.:33:16.

atmosphere if fired on that trajectory which brings us to the

:33:17.:33:21.

warhead. How advanced we need to be to be able to come back through the

:33:22.:33:25.

atmosphere and do they have that technology? There are two processes,

:33:26.:33:30.

won the delivery and covered course of this year we've seen a series of

:33:31.:33:34.

significant steps forward in the missile. In 2016 North Korea

:33:35.:33:39.

released images that led us to believe they had designed a credible

:33:40.:33:43.

re-entry system for warhead. Not to say that it is built or tested but

:33:44.:33:47.

something they have been thinking about. We have not seen so much

:33:48.:33:51.

progress on the delivery system this year but it does not mean they're

:33:52.:33:56.

not working on it. Just looking at these pictures, a lot of technology

:33:57.:34:02.

is involved for a country supposedly under sanctions, and supposedly

:34:03.:34:07.

China putting pressure on, where is coming from? Much of it will be

:34:08.:34:11.

developed domestically by North Korea and some of the tests seem to

:34:12.:34:15.

mark a transition towards more domestic rebuild technology rather

:34:16.:34:19.

than relying on old Soviet style systems that they inherited. But

:34:20.:34:24.

there will be bits of technology needed to make these missiles that

:34:25.:34:27.

North Korea may struggle to make domestically because of the high

:34:28.:34:32.

tolerance required for the materials. And in some cases it is

:34:33.:34:36.

likely North Korea is sourcing materials through front companies

:34:37.:34:43.

and third countries to deliberately evade the sanctions that are in

:34:44.:34:47.

place to allow it to advance its missile programme. Thank you for

:34:48.:34:49.

coming in. The US backed coalition in Syria

:34:50.:34:51.

says they have breached the historic More than two thousand

:34:52.:34:54.

jihadi fighters, and up to a hundred thousand civilians,

:34:55.:34:58.

are still thought to be inside the capital of

:34:59.:35:00.

so called Islamic State. Meanwhile Iraqi forces say

:35:01.:35:02.

they are also close to taking the last few remaining streets

:35:03.:35:04.

controlled by IS in Mosul, as our correspondent

:35:05.:35:08.

Richard Galpin reports. On the front lines

:35:09.:35:12.

of Raqqa, the capital It's looking

:35:13.:35:14.

increasingly vulnerable. These are troops of the Syrian

:35:15.:35:23.

Democratic Forces, or SDF, Over the past few weeks

:35:24.:35:27.

they have advanced rapidly through the outskirts

:35:28.:35:34.

towards the city centre. This Kurdish commander said

:35:35.:35:42.

the Islamic State militants are only firing mortar shells and rockets,

:35:43.:35:44.

and claims their spirits are low. And now, after the arrival

:35:45.:35:53.

of reinforcement last weekend, SDF troops are reported to have

:35:54.:35:56.

taken another major step forward, breaking through the walls

:35:57.:36:00.

guarding the old city. The US military says its warplanes

:36:01.:36:07.

based in the region fired missiles to punch two holes in these medieval

:36:08.:36:10.

walls surrounding the old city. SDF troops were then able to take

:36:11.:36:19.

the fight inside the heavily fortified area, where it's estimated

:36:20.:36:22.

at least 2000 Islamic State fighters Amongst those involved in this key

:36:23.:36:24.

battle is a British man who calls They are making excellent inroads

:36:25.:36:35.

into the city, which means that the confidence amongst the SDF

:36:36.:36:41.

fighters on the ground is incredibly high, and we're looking forward

:36:42.:36:44.

to seeing Raqqa completely done, finished, which is the heartland

:36:45.:36:46.

of the so-called Islamic State. And, meanwhile, across the border

:36:47.:36:57.

to the East, Iraqi troops are now very close to pushing Islamic State

:36:58.:37:00.

completely out of its other major stronghold,

:37:01.:37:04.

the strategic city of Mosul. It has taken the soldiers

:37:05.:37:11.

here almost eight months to reach this point,

:37:12.:37:13.

with just a handful of militants fighting on in a tiny

:37:14.:37:16.

corner of the city. The caliphate proclaimed

:37:17.:37:21.

by Islamist State across a large area of Syria and Iraq three years

:37:22.:37:24.

ago is almost at an end, but with pockets of territory

:37:25.:37:30.

elsewhere, the militants Italy has summoned the Austrian

:37:31.:37:52.

Ambassador over reports that border controls should be imposed soon to

:37:53.:37:59.

stop migrants crossing from Italy to Austria. There were reports that

:38:00.:38:05.

Austria had moved armoured vehicles to the alpine Brenner pass. Narendra

:38:06.:38:13.

Modi has become the first visit to Israel by an Indian Prime Minister.

:38:14.:38:17.

He talked of the two countries working closely together to build

:38:18.:38:22.

prosperity and cooperating in the fight against terrorism. They're

:38:23.:38:26.

expected to announce partnerships in areas such as agriculture, defence

:38:27.:38:27.

and space technology. Today is 4th July,

:38:28.:38:31.

it is Independence Day in the United States and we thought

:38:32.:38:33.

we would celebrate by dropping In fact we have been

:38:34.:38:36.

out to meet 43 of them, It's a passion of mine and I feel

:38:37.:38:41.

strongly about saving them. I guess it is my job

:38:42.:38:53.

now to be the keeper of We have got 43 presidents

:38:54.:38:56.

here ranging from our first President, George Washington,

:38:57.:39:05.

to our 43rd, George Bush. They're probably 16

:39:06.:39:12.

foot, to 18 feet. They weigh anywhere

:39:13.:39:22.

from 14 to 20,000 There was a park built

:39:23.:39:23.

about 12 years ago where the I was asked to crush

:39:24.:39:29.

the statues or get rid of And I actually hauled them

:39:30.:39:38.

off at my own expense. We had to lay them over tyres

:39:39.:39:45.

to cushion their heads. And unfortunately we

:39:46.:39:49.

dropped them and Lincoln took a good smack in

:39:50.:39:51.

back of the head which history tells you something about that story.

:39:52.:40:05.

Their moods seem to change, over the four years they've been

:40:06.:40:07.

sitting here, the weather, a little mould gets on

:40:08.:40:10.

them and everybody goes back to George,

:40:11.:40:11.

They are strong, they fight the weather.

:40:12.:40:15.

We need to go back to the beginning before there was a

:40:16.:40:18.

president, what this country fought for,

:40:19.:40:19.

to have freedom, to say what

:40:20.:40:21.

That is my cause, I'm going to spread it.

:40:22.:40:35.

After we move, and we are considering bronzing them, which

:40:36.:40:37.

will make them last about 400 years without repair.

:40:38.:40:39.

In their state of being concrete, they probably need

:40:40.:40:42.

touch-up and attention on a yearly basis.

:40:43.:40:47.

What a great film. Apparently he's trying to crowdfunding some of the

:40:48.:41:16.

repairs to those statues. One of them I think Ronald Reagan was hit

:41:17.:41:19.

by lightning and so they need yearly care. Let me tell you, as we

:41:20.:41:26.

celebrate our independence on the 4th of July here is one of the

:41:27.:41:29.

things we have in the bill of rights is freedom of speech and freedom of

:41:30.:41:32.

expression and this gentleman certainly is taking the time to

:41:33.:41:36.

speak his mind and its presence felt in a way to preserve the statues. So

:41:37.:41:41.

God bless them, not necessarily my cup of tea. So where will you be

:41:42.:41:48.

watching the 4th of July fireworks? I'm excited this evening, I will be

:41:49.:41:54.

on a rooftop overlooking the White House, overlooking the South lawn

:41:55.:41:58.

with my wife and a dear friend of mine who just became a United States

:41:59.:42:01.

citizen. So this would be the first opportunity for my wife and I to sit

:42:02.:42:05.

and be with someone who can celebrate their first 4th of July as

:42:06.:42:10.

an American citizen. It is a deeply partisan time in Washington right

:42:11.:42:13.

now, is this the kind of time when the village that is Washington comes

:42:14.:42:22.

together? I think so, driving in to the BBC today you see so many

:42:23.:42:24.

American flags waving, so many people in a good mood, sitting

:42:25.:42:29.

together, visiting comic eating, and looking forward to these fireworks

:42:30.:42:33.

tonight to say that we stand shoulder to shoulder as Americans

:42:34.:42:38.

and we revel in our country and its history and look forward to history

:42:39.:42:42.

yet to be made. While we wish you a happy 4th of July. Thank you very

:42:43.:42:46.

much for coming in and sharing some of that with us. Kathie Kay will be

:42:47.:42:51.

back tomorrow. She is taking a well earned break but we'll be back in

:42:52.:42:56.

this seed tomorrow. Join us for that and thank you for watching.

:42:57.:43:03.

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