The Queen's Jubilee Loyal Address to Parliament


The Queen's Jubilee Loyal Address to Parliament

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There have been just five occasions in the past 60 years when the Queen

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has come to Westminster to make a special address to both Houses of

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Parliament. Today it is the 6th. In this special occasion we will be

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enjoying one of the first major ceremonial events of the Queen's

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The Queen will arrive at Westminster arrived -- welcome up

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by senior parliamentary figures. The formal launch of junior -- of

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Dudi Sela Britain started in February to mark the 60th

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anniversary of the accession to the throne -- the formal launch of

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jubilee celebrations. The only other queen to celebrate a Diamond

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Jubilee was Queen Victoria but there was no ceremony. The oldest

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part of Westminster Hall, dating back to 1097. The building,

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commissioned by William Rivers, the setting for some of the biggest

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occasions, sad and joyful, in the history of the United Kingdom.

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Before long, we will be joined by the Lord Speaker for the House of

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Lords, and the Speaker of the House of Commons. They will each present

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addresses to the Queen, and following that, Her Majesty will

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then reply. Proceedings to be watched by members of both Houses

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of Parliament, including the current Prime Minister, David

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Cameron, and two of the toll of prime ministers who have served

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during the Queen's reign. We have the Deputy Prime Minister, Nick

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Clegg here. Harriet Harman, former Deputy Leader of the Labour Party.

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Tony Blair, who served as prime minister for a decade. That is the

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Speaker's wife, Sally burka. And Gordon Brown, who had three years

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at Number 10 and many years at Number 11 as Chancellor, and Sarah

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Brown as well. There is a busy man in the second row, George Osborne,

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who will be delivering his third Budget to the House of Commons

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tomorrow. He is here with his wife, and Ed Balls, sharing a joke, but

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across that dispatch box tomorrow, I suspect we will not be seeing any

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of those smiles, when Ed Balls answers the Budget speech, after Ed

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A very good morning, welcome to the River Room. We are just a few yards

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from the River Thames, it is a magnificent setting. Just a few

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feet from the House of Lords. This is where we will be following the

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morning's events. I have two expert guides with me, the royal

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commentator and author, Robert Hardman, whose book, Our Queen, has

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been a bestseller, and the royal historian, Kate Williams. Delighted

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to have you with us. It is a formal event, marking a very formal thing,

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a very special and rare event, a Diamond Jubilee. It is quite

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extraordinary. We have only had one before in history and the tone and

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pace of that was very different. This is history unfolding before us.

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This is one of the great set-piece occasions of the Jubilee. There

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will be razzmatazz, there will be tours around the country, a lot of

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walkabouts, great scenes on the river with the river pageant and a

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pop concert outside the palace, but you have to have these big events

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like today. It is Parliament's chance to say thank you to Her

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Majesty. Exactly. The Queen is going to talk over the country and

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see so many of her loyal subjects, this is Parliament's chance to

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speak to the Queen and express their gratitude. She says herself,

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she thinks Parliament is the best place for this formal occasion

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because she sees herself as this great constitutional monarch.

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will be back with you in a second. It is only the 6th time that the

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Queen has made a special address to both Houses of Parliament. I am not

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talking about the State Opening of Parliament which is a different

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thing which happens virtually every year. Some of you will remember a

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similar occasion a decade ago for the golden jubilee. Some of us even

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Queen Mother, in very pale be -- This tour has been the scene of so

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many events, splendid or sombre, which have marked the course of our

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I cannot forget that I was crowned Queen of the United Kingdom of

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Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Three cheers for Her Majesty, the

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We salute with pride, the valour of armed forces, who brought us to

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victory. We remember the dark days of the Battle of Britain, when the

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pilots of the Royal Air Force fought in our skies to protect us

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from invasion. Edward Heath, prime minister Mr

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I would like to express my pride in our past, and my confidence in our

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future. I would like, above all, to declare my resolve to continue with

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the support of my family, to serve the people of this great nation of

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ours to the best of my ability, There we are. A flavour of past

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events in Westminster Hall. It is fair to say, not without an element

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of controversy. I certainly remember the coverage in 1977, when

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the debate about devolution was raging at the time. The Queen went

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out of away in that speech to say, I came to the throne... I cannot

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forget that I was crowned... Are we likely to see an equally

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controversial contribution today? suspect, probably not. Different

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jubilees have a different tone and atmosphere. I think in 77, it was

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quite an AG time. Certainly her remarks, they certainly raised a

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few hackles in Scotland -- quite an The golden jubilee was a matter of

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weeks after the death of the Queen Mother, it was 9/11, just after,

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there was a lot of change in the air and I think this time it will

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David Cameron, taking his place next to Ed Miliband and his wife,

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Justine Thornton. We were mentioning elements of potential

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controversy. Do you think that the address today will be used to

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deliver a precise message about something, or will it be to take

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stock after 60 remarkable years? agree with Robert. It is a very

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different type of jubilee. This is her at a high watermark of her

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popularity. Since the Coronation, since her wedding, when you look at

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2002, there was talk that there would be no coverage of the Jubilee

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at all. Now it is almost like the Jubilee is bigger than the Olympics.

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I think she is going to be looking back on their great rain. We are a

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nation of range and -- change and transition. It seems incredible

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that in 19 some G7, she said, we have to get used to no longer being

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an imperial power -- in 1977. It is a completely different country that

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she now reigns over and she is incredibly popular now, and I think

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she is looking back on 60 years of success. A guaranteed seen today

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will be links with the Commonwealth and the value that the Queen places

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on that relationship. Commonwealth to her is a bit like

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the Duke of Edinburgh's Award Scheme to the Duke, she did not

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inherit it, she built it herself, she created it from eight nations

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We have seen remarkable images of Prince Harry on a trip to Jamaica.

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Despite the fact that there is a very big debate about the future of

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some of these countries in the Commonwealth, we saw one of the

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grandchildren on the world stage, making a point in quite some style.

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That was a great example of how the younger generation are doing it

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their way. The Queen is still head of state of 16 countries, a large

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part of the Earth's surface. There will be debates in those countries

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but you can see the underlying human warmth that exists between

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these countries and the Royal Family. Whatever the constitutional

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position, there is a great deal of bonhomie. You can't buy that kind

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of PR. It is very important because her father saw herself as the king

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of empire, the Queen sees herself as the queen of Commonwealth. It is

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incredible, her touring around the country and it is brilliant to see

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the young boys taking that over. I think the Commonwealth theme will

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be very firmly underlined. We have seen the Prime Minister, his place

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is secure in the front row. If we look across the aisle, a very

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interesting group of people. We caught a glimpse of the Archbishop

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of Canterbury, there he is, chatting to Baroness Royal, the

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Labour leader in the House of Lords. We have the Bishop of London,

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interesting to see him here. Just a few days ago, we learned that the

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Archbishop of Canterbury will step down at the end of the year, and

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lots of people are mentioning the Bishop of London as a possible

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successor. They are sitting within a few feet of each other. If we

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look at the other side of that group of people, just to the left,

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we see the Archbishop of York. For lots of people, is the front runner

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They are all in that block. It is not just politics to do with party

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here, but to do with the Church as well. In Westminster everyone loves

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a leadership challenge. They are mingling. Lord Strathclyde and Lord

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Falconer, chatting there. Lord Falconer and former Lord Chancellor,

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Lord Strathclyde, who has been leading the Conservatives in the

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House of Lords and has been in the House of Lords for many years. If

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we look behind them, other members of the cabinet on the other side.

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There is a very familiar face, Michael Martin, at Lord Martin now,

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the former Speaker of the Commons. He had a turbulent time and he left

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the chair in 2009. Baroness Hayman, standing to greet her successor as

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Lord Speaker. The Lords because procession is under way. -- Lord

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Speaker's procession is under way. Lord Speaker is a position that did

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not exist a decade ago when the golden jubilee was being celebrated,

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but it is now a position where the Lord Speaker represents the House

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of Lords, in effect an ambassador for the House of Lords, and

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presiding at sessions of the House of Lords, where the Lord Chancellor

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did before. The principal doorkeeper leading the way, and we

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have the Deputy Serjeant of arms carrying the mace, dating from the

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days of Charles II. And then we have the Lord Speaker herself,

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Baroness D'Sousa or, who was elected for her term in last summer,

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June last year. Followed by the clerks and the assistants and the

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Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod, who is at the end of this

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procession. Just coming up the stairs now, David Leakey, he has

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been in charge of all the practical Let's look at the placing of the

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mace on the stand. Later on, we will see the mace being covered by

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the red velvet cloth. That is for a special reason, the mace is there

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to symbolise the sovereignty and authority of the Queen. Because of

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the Queen's presence, that symbol will no longer be required, so it

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will be covered. The next recession is the speaker's procession, led by

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the principal doorkeeper, Robyn felt. And the Serjeant at Arms,

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And a glimpse of the Speaker, John Bercow, who has been Speaker for

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nearly three years. John Bercow, at times a controversial figure, not

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afraid to deal robustly with matters from the chair. He was re-

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elected after the election of 2010. A very published public speaker,

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and I'm sure that his contribution today will be noted for the fluency

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that he has developed in his time in Parliament. The same pattern on

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this side of the aisle, because the mace will be rested, and when the

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Queen arrives later on, we will catch a glimpse of the cloth being

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used to cover the mace to symbolise the presence of the Queen. If we

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look at the vast crowd in Westminster Hall today, there is

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One man in particular who has a special interest in today's

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proceedings, he is Michael Ellis, a Conservative MP, chairman of the

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All-Party Parliamentary Group on the Queen's Diamond Jubilee, he is

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the one who persuaded MPs and peers to dig deep into their pockets to

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contribute �85,000 towards a gift, and that gift is a new stained

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glass window, for the Queen, which will be formally unveiled later on.

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We can give you a sneak preview, because we visited the studio in

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north London where it was made. thought stained glass would work

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well, it came about because in 1977, the House of Commons got together

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and organise the fountain below Big Ben for the Queen's Silver Jubilee.

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In 2002, for the Golden Jubilee, a sundial was put in near the House

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of Lords, but it looked as though nothing was in the pipeline, about

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15 months ago, for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee, as a gift from

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members of both Houses. It is looking splendid. I like the way

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the unicorn looks a bit fierce. It is supposed to, is it? Yes, you do

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not want to mess with these things, it is a wild animal! It is a very

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traditional technique, it has not changed. Fundamentally you take two

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pieces of glass and join them with a piece of lead. It is like a

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jigsaw puzzle. When you're banging the nail in, if you slip, you can

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break the glass, which is really not what is needed at this go back

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in time. Once you have cut it, you paint it, and in this case, we

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paint all of these a minimal of three times. It has gone into the

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kill three times to be fired, and then there is a silver oxide

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staying put on. In the light, you can see the gorgeous golden colour.

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The effect of the green has a background, it makes the colours

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stand out. The colours come out more. That's magnificent. It is

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also quite heavy. Yes, let's put it down. Like all good gifts, we are

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keeping this under wraps from Her Majesty, and in a short time, when

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it is unveiled, it will be the very first occasion that Her Majesty

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will have seen it. There you are, you have seen it already, but it

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will be unveiled a little bit later on. That's the light box which will

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house the window for the next year, so that visitors will be able to

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see it when they come through Westminster Hall. Eventually, it

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will be installed in the window above the North Door. It will be in

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that central panel, so it will be in a very, very prominent position,

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directly facing the coat-of-arms of the Queen's father, King George VI.

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That was installed in 1952 to commemorate those members of

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parliament and parliamentary staff who lost their lives in the Second

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World War. And this completes a kind of symmetry which dates back

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to the days of Henry VIII. When he refashioned Westminster Hall, there

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were two great windows with royal arms facing each other, north and

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south. So, when the new window goes in, we will have that symmetry re-

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established. The ceremonial is continuing inside Westminster Hall.

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The state trumpeters are taking their place underneath that window.

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And we have the unmistakable white plumes of the gentlemen at Arms.

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And then, lining the stairs, left and right, we have the Yeomen of

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the Guard, whose history goes right back to the days of Henry Tudor.

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They first made their appearance at the coronation of Henry Tudor in

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the time immediately after the Battle of Bosworth. Great heritage,

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and of course, well known for the splendid uniforms, dating all of

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the way back to the late 15th century. Under the window, the Her

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Majesty's Bodyguard of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at

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Arms. Those uniforms date from the 1840s, that famous red coat, and of

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course, bearing the ceremonial battle axes, more than 300 years

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old. And the captain of the Her Majesty's Bodyguard of the

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Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms is in fact a politician, in

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this case it is the Chief Whip in the House of Lords. The Queen will

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be making her address in response to the initial addresses by the

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Lord Speaker, House of Lords and the Speaker of the House of Commons.

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We are now in a position where we are awaiting the arrival of the

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Queen. A lot of thought will have gone into the addresses by the Lord

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Speaker, House of Lords and the Speaker of the House of Commons.

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Yes, obviously, everyone is waiting to see what the Queen will say.

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This will be her sixth address here. It is a very interesting speech,

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because we are used to the Queen's speech in Parliament. This is very

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much her own words, she and her officials have gone through this,

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rather like her Christmas broadcast. So, the politicians do not know

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what she is going to say. Do you think the Prime Minister will be

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aware of the content? I imagine that maybe the officials will have

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had a discussion between each other, they will probably want to make

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sure there is nothing which is going to surprise him, but no, he

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will be listening to this fresh, as will pretty much everybody in the

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hall. It is not like the Queen's Speech, and also, it is a speech

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where she does speak from the heart. What we hear today, everyone loves

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reading between the lines, but there will be some strong messages,

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I'm sure, about the Jubilee, and about the state of the nation. I

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imagine it is going to be a much happier event than the last time

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she was here. That's crucial, because in the past decade, it is

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worth noting that we have been going on about 60 years and the way

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that Britain has been transformed in that time, which it certainly

:23:08.:23:13.

has been, but really, the UK is a very different country to what it

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was 10 years ago. Yes, the Queen, she is the 20th century. She was

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born in the Great Depression, lived through the Second World War, the

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1950s, the 1960s, and in 2002, she was perhaps much less popular than

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she is now, but the country was riding high. Ever since then, we

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have seen the financial collapse, the press being undermined, but the

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Queen has remained constant. She has always talk about family,

:23:46.:23:52.

community and the importance of service. She always stresses how

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she is continuity in a world of change. Back in 2002, I suppose you

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could say, Robert Hardman, that the royal family was not been as good a

:24:06.:24:11.

position as it is today. No, it was five years after the death of Diana,

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Princess of Wales. Also, there had been a lot of constitutional change,

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with the emergence of the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly.

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The Queen Mother had recently died, and there was a general sense that

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the royal family, particularly the Queen, had been through a tough

:24:26.:24:30.

period, and things were turning. But that Jubilee was a turning

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point. Now, we see a monarch who is absolutely at the top of her game,

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unquestionably the most respected public figure in the land, and the

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best-known person in the world. musicians working very hard today,

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and the band of the Scots Guards playing beautifully for us. And

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then, of course, in the audience, we have an array of very, very

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familiar faces, some of them have served in Cabinet going back 20 or

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30 years. We had a glimpse of Norman Lamont, the former

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Chancellor, and Iain Duncan-Smith, now, in Cabinet, a former

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Conservative leader. Lord Steel, a very familiar face, and Lord Howe,

:25:30.:25:35.

former Chancellor. The Queen has just left Buckingham Palace, and is

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making the short journey along the Mall towards the Palace of

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Westminster. It is a good moment to underline what happened at the last

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diamond jubilee, Kate Williams, because Queen Victoria did not make

:25:48.:25:54.

this journey, the journey was in reverse. Exactly, they all had to

:25:54.:26:01.

go to the Palace ballroom. Queen Victoria, she was younger than our

:26:01.:26:07.

Queen, but she was much more infirm. The celebration was on the steps

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outside St Paul's because she could not get up them. So, what we see

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today is testament to the incredible good health of the Queen.

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It is incredible, she is always around, always visiting, she is not

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put off by the weather or exhaustion. She is no stranger to

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this journey. Previous monarchs may not have bothered with the State

:26:38.:26:42.

Opening of Parliament at all. Even the Queen's birthday Parade, in the

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time of Queen Victoria, did not really bother with that, either.

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But this Queen has been steadfast... Steadfast, diligent, she takes

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things extremely diligently. It would take a lot for her not to be

:26:55.:27:05.
:27:05.:27:06.

at something like a State Opening of Parliament. That's one of Her

:27:06.:27:12.

Majesty's representatives in Parliament. He will lead her in.

:27:12.:27:17.

Queen Victoria, the MPs were so disappointed with her at their

:27:17.:27:20.

reception that they had to go again to Windsor Castle, because they did

:27:21.:27:27.

not get enough from her. The route taking the Queen alongside St

:27:27.:27:33.

James's Park, past the Citadel, as it is called, along Horse Guards

:27:33.:27:43.
:27:43.:27:51.

They're going straight on, I think, so they will come down into

:27:51.:27:59.

Parliament square itself. Back at the Palace of Westminster, that is

:27:59.:28:02.

the man who is in charge of the royal bits of the Palace of

:28:02.:28:08.

Westminster. Technically it is still in part a royal Palace. He is

:28:08.:28:16.

responsible for places like the Royal Gallery, and he has joint

:28:16.:28:20.

stewardship with the Speakers for Westminster Hall, which is such an

:28:20.:28:24.

historic and essential part of the fabric of the Palace of Westminster.

:28:24.:28:28.

That is his formal role. He looks after the Queen's business, if you

:28:28.:28:34.

like, within the Palace, a very familiar figure when we see the

:28:34.:28:37.

State Opening of Parliament, he is the one in charge of the timings

:28:37.:28:42.

and the Queen's movements within the Palace itself. He will be there

:28:42.:28:46.

to greet the Queen when she arrives and he will escort the Queen when

:28:46.:28:50.

she departs later on. What a magnificent sight. This is my

:28:50.:28:58.

favourite part of the Palace. The roof, English oak, it was framed in

:28:58.:29:02.

Surrey and commissioned at the end of the 14th century, but it is

:29:02.:29:06.

still one of the great splendours of our built heritage in the United

:29:06.:29:11.

Kingdom. It really is a miraculous construction, and people come from

:29:11.:29:14.

all over the world to admire it. So, all over the world to admire it. So,

:29:14.:29:18.

the Queen, arriving at the Palace of Westminster, turning in, the

:29:18.:29:23.

crowds here in bright sunshine to mark the royal addresses, which

:29:23.:29:28.

will be heard at Westminster Hall for this diamond jubilee. Gently

:29:28.:29:33.

turning in, and down to the North Door, which leads directly into

:29:33.:29:43.
:29:43.:29:58.

Accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, who is over that health

:29:58.:30:03.

scare that he had last Christmas. There we have the symbol to the

:30:03.:30:13.
:30:13.:30:45.

world that the Queen is that the The mace has been covered, as

:30:45.:30:55.
:30:55.:30:55.

arranged. The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh are led to the pair of

:30:55.:31:05.
:31:05.:31:39.

thrones under the great South The Queen passes the Archbishop of

:31:39.:31:43.

Canterbury and the Prime Minister. She makes her way to the throne,

:31:43.:31:53.
:31:53.:31:58.

and to the microphone that has been set there, ready for her response.

:31:58.:32:03.

To the Lord Speaker, Baroness D'Sousa and two John Bercow, the

:32:03.:32:09.

Speaker of the House of Commons. The Yeomen of the Guard, the

:32:09.:32:19.
:32:19.:32:35.

Gentlemen at Arms aligning the The hall is ready for Baroness

:32:35.:32:43.

D'Sousa, the Lord Speaker. Most gracious sovereign, we, the Lord

:32:43.:32:48.

spiritual and temporal, are assembled here today to celebrate

:32:48.:32:53.

60 years of your brain. We recall with warmth and affection our

:32:53.:32:57.

appreciation of your dedicated service to your people, and dual

:32:57.:33:02.

unequalled sense of public duty over the years. -- your unequalled.

:33:03.:33:08.

Service and duty to which you have only recently and so movingly

:33:08.:33:13.

rededicated yourself. We celebrate, too, your stewardship of your high

:33:13.:33:18.

office. You have personified continuity and stability, while

:33:18.:33:22.

ensuring that dual role has evolved imperceptibly, with the result that

:33:22.:33:28.

the monarchy is as integral a part of national life today as it was 60

:33:28.:33:37.

Has involved. We rejoice in this jubilee and give thanks for that it

:33:37.:33:42.

represents. We recall our gratitude for the support you have received

:33:42.:33:45.

proud dual reign from his Royal Highness, Prince Philip, for in

:33:46.:33:52.

this year of jubilee, we celebrate his service, too. This is one of

:33:52.:34:01.

the first of many celebrations to -- up and down the land. You and

:34:01.:34:05.

the Duke will travel widely through the kingdom but today you have come

:34:05.:34:08.

to Parliament, the constitutional heart of the nation, and granted as

:34:08.:34:13.

the privilege of being the first of your people formally to honour your

:34:13.:34:17.

jubilee -- granted us. Where better to begin the celebrations than here

:34:17.:34:23.

in the splendour of Westminster all? A haul of kings and queens for

:34:23.:34:28.

almost a millennium -- of Westminster Hall. While this hall

:34:28.:34:33.

has seen many historic events, few are permanently commemorated. So we

:34:33.:34:37.

look forward, with great anticipation, to the unveiling of

:34:37.:34:41.

the stained glass window which members of both Houses have

:34:41.:34:46.

commissioned in one of this day. When placed in the window above the

:34:46.:34:50.

great doors, your coat of arms and royal cipher will pave the ball in

:34:50.:34:54.

colour, and be seen to be by members of staff as they walk

:34:54.:34:58.

through to their offices, as well as by the many thousands of

:34:59.:35:04.

visitors we receive weekly from home and abroad. We must remember

:35:04.:35:08.

that your jubilee will be celebrated with joy in your other

:35:08.:35:11.

Roms and territories, and throughout the rest of the

:35:11.:35:16.

Commonwealth. -- other realms. The Commonwealth is of course one of

:35:16.:35:19.

the great achievements of your rain, and under your leadership,

:35:19.:35:23.

continues to flourish, with a membership of 54 countries. It is

:35:23.:35:29.

still growing, it is a tremendous force for good in the world and we

:35:29.:35:34.

are aware of its special personal significance to you. Many of us

:35:34.:35:39.

present here today take an active part in the work of the United

:35:39.:35:43.

Kingdom branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. We work

:35:43.:35:48.

to share our experiences, to learn from one another and to promote

:35:48.:35:52.

democracy. But our efforts are as nothing compared with those of your

:35:52.:35:57.

Majesty, in the service of your beloved Commonwealth. Over the

:35:57.:36:04.

years, you have visited all but two, of countries, some many times, and

:36:04.:36:09.

attended all Heads of Government Meeting since 1997. We look on with

:36:09.:36:12.

admiration and pride at the triumphs of some of your recent

:36:13.:36:18.

tours, and it is significant that members of the Royal Family are

:36:18.:36:23.

representing you this year at the Jubilee celebrations being held in

:36:23.:36:28.

all of the lands of which your head of state. The Lords spiritual and

:36:28.:36:32.

temporal in Parliament assembled give thanks for this, your Diamond

:36:32.:36:39.

Jubilee. We look forward to the years to come, and we prayed that

:36:39.:36:43.

you and your realms may enjoy the peace, plenty and prosperity that

:36:43.:36:53.
:36:53.:36:54.

have so distinguished your brain. - - your reign.

:36:54.:37:02.

The Lord Speaker presents the address, on behalf of the House of

:37:02.:37:09.

Lords, to the Queen. Which she accepts with a smile. Once the

:37:09.:37:13.

applause has died down, the Speaker of the House of Commons, John

:37:13.:37:23.
:37:23.:37:31.

Most gracious sovereign, we, your faithful Commons, are honoured to

:37:31.:37:37.

be here to commemorate and celebrate the 60 years of your rain.

:37:37.:37:41.

We, too, are pleased to have contributed to the Jubilee window,

:37:41.:37:47.

to be revealed shortly, and which will mark this occasion permanently.

:37:47.:37:53.

Time is better preserved in this historic place, than it in a

:37:53.:38:00.

fallible human memory. Time also tells its own story. 60 years ago,

:38:00.:38:03.

rationing meant rather more than a short wait before the arrival of

:38:03.:38:10.

the latest electronic item. 60 years ago, Britain had just emerged

:38:10.:38:15.

from a war of an intensity never seen before, or since, and had

:38:15.:38:20.

slipped into the shadow of the Korean conflict. 60 years ago, a

:38:20.:38:26.

new Elizabethan era was awaited with enthusiasm, tinged with

:38:26.:38:32.

uncertainty about the challenges ahead for the country. If, as

:38:32.:38:37.

Gandhi asserted, the best way to find yourself is to lose yourself

:38:37.:38:43.

in the service of others, then your Majesty must have found yourself

:38:43.:38:48.

countless times over the last six decades. You have dedicated your

:38:48.:38:55.

life to others. The Daily example that you set, it mirrored by our

:38:56.:39:00.

courageous armed forces, of which you are commander of Chief --

:39:00.:39:03.

commander-in-chief, is extraordinary. Yet perhaps your

:39:03.:39:06.

Majesty's most profound contribution has been to the

:39:06.:39:11.

continuity that has made change Mack and -- manageable.

:39:11.:39:15.

Transformation is inevitably turbulent. It has been your

:39:15.:39:18.

singular accomplishment, your unique capacity to hold together

:39:18.:39:24.

that which could have been torn asunder. You have moved with the

:39:24.:39:31.

times and allowed the Times to move around the rest of society. This is

:39:31.:39:38.

a different Britain from 1952, but not one detached from then. We are,

:39:38.:39:43.

in so many ways, a much bigger, brighter and better United Kingdom.

:39:43.:39:49.

This is a land where men and women today are equal, under the law, and

:39:49.:39:55.

to wear dual people are respected, regardless of how they live, how

:39:55.:39:58.

they look or how they love -- and wear your people are respected.

:39:58.:40:04.

This is a nation of many races, faiths and customs, beginning, now,

:40:04.:40:10.

to be reflected in Parliament. All of this has occurred during your

:40:10.:40:18.

rain. You have become too many of us, a kaleidoscope queen of a

:40:18.:40:21.

kaleidoscope country, in a kaleidoscope Commonwealth. This

:40:21.:40:27.

gathering is one of many diverse events across these islands, in

:40:27.:40:31.

tribute to you and this great anniversary. Our affection as a

:40:31.:40:36.

nation will rightly embrace the Duke of Edinburgh, and other

:40:36.:40:41.

members of your family. These will be moments, striking for the

:40:41.:40:47.

sincerity expressed, as much as for the scenery encountered. 60 years

:40:47.:40:56.

of stability. 60 years of security. 60 years of certainty. 60 years of

:40:56.:41:05.

sacrifice. 60 years of service. Gandhi also observed that, in a

:41:05.:41:12.

gentle way, you can shake the world. Your Majesty, in a gentle way, you

:41:12.:41:21.

have shaken this United Kingdom, and the world, for six decades. On

:41:21.:41:26.

behalf of all the members of the House of Commons, may I thank you

:41:26.:41:30.

wholeheartedly for all that you have done, are doing and will do

:41:30.:41:40.
:41:40.:41:50.

for the good of our country. It is the speaker's turn to

:41:50.:41:55.

approach the throne and to present the address to Her Majesty, on

:41:55.:42:01.

behalf of the House of Commons. John Bercow will turn took his seat,

:42:01.:42:08.

and when he arrives back at his place, he will then signalled to a

:42:08.:42:14.

colleague to unveil the gift, which is the window.

:42:14.:42:24.
:42:24.:42:26.

It is a magnificent sight. The design based on 17th century

:42:26.:42:33.

heraldic art. Michael Ellis is the MP responsible for the scheme

:42:33.:42:38.

itself. The Queen is preparing now, having received the gift, to

:42:39.:42:44.

deliver her response, on the occasion of this Diamond Jubilee.

:42:44.:42:50.

My Lords and Members of the House of Commons. I am most grateful for

:42:50.:42:54.

your loyal addresses, and the generous words of the Lord Speaker,

:42:54.:43:00.

and Mr Speaker. This great institution has been at the heart

:43:00.:43:06.

of the country, and the lives of our people, throughout its history.

:43:06.:43:12.

As parliamentarians, you share with your forebears a fundamental role

:43:12.:43:18.

in the laws and decisions of your own age. Parliament has survived as

:43:18.:43:25.

an unshakeable cornerstone of our constitution, and our way of life.

:43:25.:43:29.

History links monarchs and Parliament, a connecting thread

:43:29.:43:36.

from one period to the next. So, in an era where the regular and were

:43:36.:43:41.

the rhythm of life is less eye- catching than doing something

:43:41.:43:45.

extraordinary -- and were the rhythm of life, I am reassured that

:43:45.:43:55.
:43:55.:43:56.

I am merely the second sovereign to As today, it was my privilege to

:43:56.:44:01.

address you during my silver and golden jubilees. Many of you were

:44:01.:44:06.

present 10 years ago, and some of you will recall the occasion in

:44:06.:44:14.

1977. Since my accession, I have been a regular visitor to the

:44:14.:44:18.

Palace of Westminster, and at the last count, have had the

:44:18.:44:25.

pleasurable duty of treating with 12 prime ministers.

:44:25.:44:35.
:44:35.:44:42.

Over such a period, one can observe that the experience of venerable

:44:43.:44:52.

old age can be a mighty guide, but public office. I am, therefore,

:44:52.:44:56.

very pleased to be addressing many younger parliamentarians, and also

:44:56.:45:01.

those bringing such a wide range of background and experience to your

:45:01.:45:11.
:45:11.:45:12.

During these years, as your Queen, the support of my family house,

:45:12.:45:19.

across the generations, been beyond measure. Prince Philip is, I

:45:19.:45:23.

believe, well known for declining believe, well known for declining

:45:24.:45:26.

Compliments of any kind. But throughout, he has been a constant

:45:26.:45:31.

throughout, he has been a constant strength and guide. He and I are

:45:31.:45:34.

very proud and grateful that the Prince of Wales and other members

:45:34.:45:42.

of our family are travelling on my behalf in this Diamond Jubilee year,

:45:42.:45:46.

to visit all the Commonwealth realms, and a number of other

:45:46.:45:52.

Commonwealth countries. These overseas tours are a reminder of

:45:52.:45:56.

our close affinity with the Commonwealth, encompassing about

:45:56.:46:02.

one-third of the world's population. My own association with the

:46:02.:46:07.

Commonwealth has taught me that the most important contact between

:46:07.:46:13.

nations is usually contact between its peoples. An organisation

:46:13.:46:18.

dedicated to certain values, the Commonwealth has flourished and

:46:18.:46:26.

grown by successfully promoting and protecting that contact. At home,

:46:26.:46:29.

Prince Philip and I will be visiting towns and cities up and

:46:29.:46:35.

down the land. It is my sincere hope that the Diamond Jubilee will

:46:35.:46:40.

be an opportunity for people to come together in a spirit of

:46:40.:46:47.

neighbourliness, in celebration of their own communities. We also hope

:46:47.:46:50.

to celebrate the professional and voluntary service given by millions

:46:50.:46:56.

of people across the country, who are working for the public good.

:46:56.:46:59.

They are a source of vital support to the welfare and well-being of

:46:59.:47:08.

others, often unseen or overlooked. And as we reflect upon public

:47:08.:47:14.

service, letters again be mindful of the remarkable sacrifice and

:47:14.:47:21.

courage of our Armed Forces. Much may indeed have changed over the

:47:21.:47:26.

past 60 years, but the valour of those who risk their lives for the

:47:26.:47:34.

defence and freedom of us all remains undimmed. The happy

:47:34.:47:40.

relationship I have enjoyed with Parliament has extended well beyond

:47:41.:47:48.

the more than 3,500 bills I have signed into law. I am therefore

:47:48.:47:55.

barely touched by the magnificent gift before me, generously

:47:55.:48:05.
:48:05.:48:06.

subscribed by many of you. It will bring just a little extra colour to

:48:06.:48:08.

shine down upon this excellent place, and I shall gladly settle

:48:08.:48:14.

for that. We are reminded here of our past, of the continuity of our

:48:14.:48:20.

national story, and the virtues of resilience, ingenuity and tolerance

:48:20.:48:26.

which created it. I have been privileged to witness some of that

:48:26.:48:32.

history, and with the support of my family, we dedicate myself to the

:48:32.:48:36.

service of our great country and its people now and in the years to

:48:36.:48:46.
:48:46.:49:10.

The Prime Minister and Ed Miliband leader standing ovation for Her

:49:10.:49:13.

Majesty in Westminster Hall. Baroness D'Souza joining in

:49:13.:49:18.

enthusiastically, and the Speaker of the House of Commons, Joe Balco

:49:18.:49:28.
:49:28.:49:28.

first all we. -- John Bercow too. What happens now is that the two

:49:28.:49:35.

Speakers will approach the throne again, and the Queen will present

:49:35.:49:45.
:49:45.:49:56.

them with a copy of the royal The two Speakers take their place

:49:56.:50:06.
:50:06.:50:22.

The Queen once again acknowledges the applause, to the delight of Mr

:50:22.:50:29.

Cameron and Mr Miliband. The Queen just taking in the prolonged

:50:29.:50:39.
:50:39.:50:39.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 64 seconds

:50:39.:51:44.

display of affection and loyalty The Lord Great Chamberlain steps

:51:44.:51:52.

forward to escort Her Majesty into St Stephen's Hall. The Queen is

:51:52.:51:55.

going to meet some members of Parliamentary Staff and thanked

:51:55.:52:01.

them for their work and service, and then we'll go on to a reception,

:52:01.:52:07.

a private reception, in the Royal Gallery, which is hosted by the two

:52:07.:52:12.

Speakers. The Queen there referring I think to the great window, and

:52:12.:52:18.

John Bercow explaining that the new window will be installed on the

:52:18.:52:24.

north side. The Queen, of course, very familiar with the South window,

:52:24.:52:28.

with her father's coat-of-arms displayed very prominently in it.

:52:28.:52:34.

So, into St Stephen's Hall, and this is the main area which leads

:52:34.:52:37.

up to the central lobby of the Houses of Parliament. St Stephen's

:52:37.:52:42.

Hall, standing on the site of the royal Chapel of St Stephen's, a

:52:42.:52:47.

very, very interesting part of the Palace, because this is where the

:52:47.:52:52.

House of Commons sat until the chapel was destroyed in the great

:52:52.:53:02.
:53:02.:53:04.

fire of 1834. Back in Westminster Hall, now that the Queen has left,

:53:04.:53:12.

the mace is being uncovered and retrieved, to be returned to the

:53:12.:53:18.

chambers. These are very familiar symbols of royal authority. The two

:53:18.:53:21.

chambers cannot sit to do business without the presence of those maces.

:53:21.:53:26.

But, as I was explaining, there was a little bit of adjustment today

:53:26.:53:29.

because of the presence of the Queen. The Queen now making her way

:53:29.:53:34.

into the central lobby, where she will meet some of the staff, many

:53:34.:53:43.

of them working in the offices, a cross section of staff, who will be

:53:43.:53:45.

thanked by Her Majesty for their work within the Palace of

:53:46.:53:51.

Westminster. So, as we enjoy the images in Westminster Hall, let's

:53:51.:53:55.

stay with them, because we will see some of the main participants

:53:55.:54:00.

leaving, including the Yeomen of the guard, who will be preparing to

:54:00.:54:04.

leave in a second. In the meantime, Kate Williams and Robert Hardman

:54:04.:54:08.

are still with me. I would like to reflect on what we have heard,

:54:08.:54:13.

principally from the Queen's address, first of all, what did you

:54:13.:54:18.

draw from it, Robert? I thought it was very upbeat, very forward

:54:18.:54:23.

looking. It was interesting, both of the Speakers were keen to look

:54:23.:54:27.

back on all the change that the Queen has been through. The Queen

:54:27.:54:33.

really was focusing on the here- and-now, and, as you rightly

:54:33.:54:37.

predicted, she paid a big tribute to the Commonwealth, clearly that

:54:37.:54:42.

is something she feels very strongly about. There is a feeling

:54:42.:54:46.

that she is a Queen of 16 countries, she cannot visit them all, she

:54:46.:54:49.

wants to keep reminding them that she is thinking of them, this is

:54:49.:54:55.

not just a British affair, it is an affair for all the realms. And

:54:55.:55:01.

twice she singled out people in the country, who have engaged in public

:55:01.:55:04.

service, professionally and voluntarily. I think everybody who

:55:05.:55:09.

is in the service of the state will feel that someone is on her side.

:55:09.:55:13.

mentioned before that you were an author of several books about the

:55:13.:55:18.

royal family, and I am just wondering, applying your

:55:18.:55:22.

journalist's viewpoint to the phrase is used by the Speaker,

:55:22.:55:26.

kaleidoscope Queen, a shaker of things, what did you make of that?

:55:26.:55:32.

I was interested by the idea of her shaking things. She is very much as

:55:32.:55:38.

somebody who holds things together. But I know what he means. Yes, a

:55:38.:55:48.
:55:48.:55:52.

kaleidoscope nation. When she came to the throne, this was very much a

:55:52.:55:56.

mono-cultural nation. The Archbishop of Canterbury, who will

:55:56.:56:00.

be leaving office within seven months or so. As we see people

:56:00.:56:07.

leaving, Kate Williams, preparing to enjoy that reception, What For

:56:07.:56:11.

You was noteworthy in those addresses? As we expected, it was a

:56:11.:56:16.

very joyous address, very humorous and light-hearted, she addressed

:56:16.:56:20.

the Commonwealth and all of her prime ministers. It showed how much

:56:20.:56:24.

a life has been one of duty, but she has also enjoyed her role as

:56:24.:56:30.

Queen. I think that really came across, how much she is delighted

:56:30.:56:39.

by it, and how important it it is to her. We must remember that at

:56:39.:56:43.

the coronation, Prince Philip was not sitting next to her, she was

:56:43.:56:47.

crowned at alone, and that was never repeated, she has been very

:56:47.:56:50.

determined that the Duke of Edinburgh should be part of her

:56:50.:56:55.

life. I think there was a great intimacy, great intimacy with her

:56:55.:56:58.

prime Ministers, and so many of the people she deals with on a regular

:56:58.:57:05.

basis. She talk about Prince Philip, saying that he is someone who does

:57:05.:57:13.

not take compliments very well. It was very poignant, a tribute to the

:57:13.:57:16.

Duke of Edinburgh. In her Golden Jubilee, she did not really mention

:57:16.:57:24.

her family at all. But here, she singled out the Duke, and the

:57:24.:57:28.

Prince of Wales got a big thumbs up for everything that he will be

:57:28.:57:31.

doing during this Diamond Jubilee. So there was a feeling of a royal

:57:31.:57:34.

team, taking this Diamond Jubilee around the world, which came

:57:34.:57:44.

through very clearly. She was really saying, let's get started on

:57:44.:57:49.

the party, I think. A very busy few weeks. What will be the highlight

:57:49.:57:53.

of the Diamond Jubilee weekend? think the site of the monarch

:57:53.:57:57.

coming down the River Thames, the biggest pageant since Charles II.

:57:57.:58:01.

And we will see her in the state coach processing through the

:58:01.:58:05.

capital. We will undoubtedly speak to you but again. Thank you very

:58:05.:58:08.

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