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Savile is now a criminal inquiry. That is the latest news. Now time | :00:05. | :00:15. | |
| :00:15. | :00:37. | ||
for leading questions. Here is These generators are rented out to | :00:37. | :00:44. | |
major sports events, music festivals but also printed in large | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
numbers to inter countries where recent economic growth has not been | :00:46. | :00:55. | |
matched by increased capacity to generate electricity. In Japan, it | :00:55. | :00:59. | |
was the first on the scene to help plug the power gap. That means that | :00:59. | :01:04. | |
even through the downturn years, this is one company that has been | :01:04. | :01:13. | |
doing very well. Last year, they had revenue of �1.4 bn. Pre-tax | :01:13. | :01:23. | |
profits above �300 million. Look at how big its operations are, bases | :01:23. | :01:29. | |
in 34 countries. Nearly enough to meet a 10th of Britain's | :01:29. | :01:33. | |
electricity needs. The man who has led its rapid expansion over the | :01:33. | :01:40. | |
last nine years is this man. I met him at the Glasgow headquarters to | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
hear about the business and about his concerns that neither Britain | :01:43. | :01:47. | |
nor the world are preparing adequately for some big power | :01:47. | :01:53. | |
shortages ahead. It's go back a few weeks to the London Olympics, the | :01:53. | :01:58. | |
opening ceremony which impressed a lot of people. You were there | :01:58. | :02:05. | |
biting your fingernails? I had no fingernails left! Once it was a | :02:05. | :02:14. | |
huge success and it was a fantastic moment for Britain but for us in | :02:14. | :02:23. | |
particular, it has been a triumph, what we did for the Olympics. It | :02:24. | :02:29. | |
was the biggest contract we had for a major event. The opening and | :02:30. | :02:35. | |
closing ceremonies and ran 100% on our power. We did it faultlessly | :02:35. | :02:38. | |
but when you are sitting there, just waiting for that moment when | :02:38. | :02:44. | |
half the lights go out and you thank, it might be us. It is nerve- | :02:44. | :02:50. | |
racking. You pard the Beijing Olympics, the London Olympics, | :02:50. | :02:55. | |
Glastonbury Festival, the World Cup - a lot of pressure clearly bills | :02:55. | :02:58. | |
of around the big events? Yes and I think it is because we are paranoid | :02:58. | :03:05. | |
about that and be cared desperately about our reputation. We could lose | :03:05. | :03:15. | |
| :03:15. | :03:15. | ||
a reputation in a flash, literally. But we have been doing it for a | :03:15. | :03:21. | |
long time and we have been doing the Olympics for over 20 years. We | :03:21. | :03:24. | |
have a team of very experienced people doing it other thing that we | :03:24. | :03:28. | |
are the world leaders in doing this sort of thing but if you are not | :03:28. | :03:32. | |
paranoid about the fact that you are always worried about things | :03:32. | :03:38. | |
going wrong, you can become complacent. The reputation of the | :03:38. | :03:42. | |
company is built on these massive public events but that is a | :03:42. | :03:47. | |
relatively small part of the business? He is less than seven or | :03:47. | :03:52. | |
8% of our Business but it is a very high profile apart. Our business | :03:52. | :03:59. | |
splits into two parts. We have half of it involved in providing | :03:59. | :04:03. | |
temporary partitions to emerging and developing countries where they | :04:03. | :04:10. | |
have not been able to have enough capacity to cope with very high | :04:10. | :04:18. | |
levels of demand for electricity. The other half is based in America, | :04:18. | :04:22. | |
Europe, Australia and the Middle East, which is much more | :04:22. | :04:26. | |
transactional, where we're doing small contracts for industrial | :04:26. | :04:30. | |
companies. Something breaks down in their factory and the need extra | :04:30. | :04:35. | |
power. Maybe it is a hot summer and they want extra cooling. You are | :04:35. | :04:44. | |
filling a gap for what is happening in the local -- global economy. You | :04:44. | :04:53. | |
are the people who come in and fill the gap? The racial increase for | :04:53. | :05:00. | |
power is astonishing. Last year there were more mobile phones | :05:01. | :05:06. | |
subscribers in sub Saharan Africa than in the whole of the EU. 340 | :05:06. | :05:12. | |
million people there had a mobile phones, all of which needed to be | :05:12. | :05:18. | |
charged and is reflecting the growth of these economies. We are | :05:18. | :05:26. | |
bumping along at 0.1 rates of growth. Look at countries like | :05:26. | :05:36. | |
Kenya, Vietnam, Brazil, crowing at six, 8, 9% but they demand for | :05:36. | :05:40. | |
electricity will grow faster than that so many of our customers are | :05:40. | :05:46. | |
growing their demand for electricity by eight or 10% a year. | :05:46. | :05:53. | |
Their economies cannot keep up with the rate of investment required in | :05:53. | :05:57. | |
terms of bringing on new power generation to be able to cope with | :05:57. | :06:02. | |
that demand. The last year when the tsunami hit Japan and its nuclear | :06:02. | :06:08. | |
power capacity very badly. The company was quickly in their at the | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
same time that others were pulling out. Giddiness is to be operating | :06:13. | :06:19. | |
at the time. Disaster does look like a big opportunity for you. | :06:19. | :06:26. | |
wouldn't say we thrive on disaster. Helping people cope with the | :06:26. | :06:30. | |
aftershocks of major natural or other disasters is part of our | :06:30. | :06:36. | |
business, the relatively small part, I have to say. Many more parts of | :06:36. | :06:46. | |
| :06:46. | :06:55. | ||
her business... We also had the Christchurch earthquake in New | :06:55. | :07:01. | |
Zealand which we responded to and we had floods in Brisbane and when | :07:01. | :07:06. | |
people are in distress, one of the things they need to get back | :07:06. | :07:09. | |
quickly his power because you have a very basic functions like getting | :07:09. | :07:15. | |
water supply, very often that is what they need us to get power to | :07:15. | :07:20. | |
hospitals and water supply and the pumps going again. I wouldn't say | :07:20. | :07:26. | |
we thrive but responding to emergencies is part of our job and | :07:26. | :07:32. | |
that is part of the school we have to have. A went askew about | :07:32. | :07:37. | |
yourself, people can avoid this fact, you are the grandson of | :07:37. | :07:43. | |
Winston Churchill. A lot of your family has made a big name in terms | :07:43. | :07:48. | |
of politics, journalism, finance and public affairs - how big a | :07:48. | :07:52. | |
burden is it to be the grandson of Winston Churchill? I wouldn't say | :07:52. | :07:58. | |
it is a burden. I a lot of bird and -- privilege goes with it. | :07:58. | :08:07. | |
great thing is not to wear it lightly. I am the person I am and | :08:07. | :08:11. | |
it has been a part of my life because it has given me an interest | :08:11. | :08:14. | |
and a connection with history which I love. I have always been | :08:14. | :08:22. | |
interested in history and politics and so there is an inspiration | :08:22. | :08:28. | |
there and learning there and it is not only my grandfather but more | :08:28. | :08:31. | |
immediately my mother who was his daughter he is a very successful | :08:31. | :08:38. | |
writer and she knew him very well. My father was a politician as well | :08:38. | :08:45. | |
but at the end of the day, in life no amount of distinguished | :08:45. | :08:51. | |
forebears makes up for weather you are able to meet your own way. | :08:51. | :08:55. | |
is why I ask about the burden of expectation because this is a | :08:55. | :09:00. | |
family that achieves? My brothers and sisters have all in their own | :09:00. | :09:05. | |
areas been high achievers and done incredibly well and I am tagging | :09:05. | :09:10. | |
along behind. I wonder about the extent to which you were a rebel | :09:10. | :09:16. | |
because you did Eton and Oxford and many became a DJ in a nightclub. It | :09:16. | :09:21. | |
was that rebellion or a good business opportunity? I think I | :09:21. | :09:26. | |
have always had a desire to do things in a slightly unconventional | :09:27. | :09:36. | |
| :09:37. | :09:37. | ||
way. Whether it has been being the youngest. A was probably a mistake | :09:37. | :09:42. | |
and many people reckon that. Certainly my parents had four | :09:42. | :09:46. | |
children very close together and then I turned up. But I have always | :09:46. | :09:54. | |
had the desire for the unconventional. He it is absolutely | :09:54. | :10:00. | |
true that when I went to university, partly because I wanted to make | :10:00. | :10:07. | |
money and I was interested in business. A hard decision for me | :10:07. | :10:12. | |
was come the end of university and all my friends went off to become | :10:12. | :10:16. | |
bankers, it was the early Eighties and the beginning of the Big Bang | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
and that was where the big salaries wear and where the bigger | :10:20. | :10:25. | |
opportunities where. Nobody was much interested in industry. I just | :10:25. | :10:30. | |
wanted to make things, I was really interested in electronics and | :10:30. | :10:38. | |
merging and computing. Which is quite eccentric or rebellious? | :10:38. | :10:42. | |
was what interested me and I get incredibly enthusiastic about | :10:42. | :10:49. | |
things and I don't regret it for a second, albeit it meant for many | :10:49. | :10:52. | |
years I've learned a lot less than my contemporaries. They were going | :10:52. | :10:59. | |
around driving fast cars and I was still working on the shop floor or | :10:59. | :11:07. | |
managing a sales force and working for a company but I don't regret a | :11:07. | :11:13. | |
moment of that. I have had so much fun doing it and so much | :11:13. | :11:18. | |
opportunity working in the industrial side rather than in the | :11:18. | :11:21. | |
financial services but it was regarded by many friends and | :11:21. | :11:25. | |
contemporaries, but never by my family. My family were completely | :11:25. | :11:32. | |
supportive. They did not regarded as eccentric at all. He went into | :11:32. | :11:42. | |
| :11:42. | :11:43. | ||
the company, them and were picked up people like you. How important | :11:43. | :11:51. | |
was it to be mentored and what did you learn from that? He remains to | :11:51. | :11:56. | |
this day, I have a photograph of him on my table. He was a | :11:56. | :12:03. | |
completely inspiring figure. I was hugely lucky that he would | :12:03. | :12:09. | |
occasionally bring me up and beat me up down the telephone for my | :12:09. | :12:17. | |
sins and mentoring is not quite the word, Mourne string would be more | :12:17. | :12:24. | |
like it! He was tough on his people. Very often tough on me. But I | :12:24. | :12:31. | |
learnt an enormous amount and what he gave me was an opportunity at a | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
very young age to run the business. I ran my first business as a | :12:35. | :12:40. | |
managing director aged 26 and that was a business with 600 people and | :12:40. | :12:45. | |
that doesn't seem to happen any more. I was incredibly fortunate | :12:45. | :12:50. | |
that I fell in with him and that for some unknown reason, he took a | :12:50. | :12:57. | |
shine to me and was prepared to promote me. After he left, you were | :12:57. | :13:02. | |
sacked and then 10 years ago you were sacked from the software | :13:02. | :13:10. | |
company. A I regularly get sacked, I think I have been sacked 2.5 | :13:10. | :13:19. | |
times. You describe this process as character-building? I think it is | :13:19. | :13:25. | |
character-building. First of all, it is humbling will stop secondly, | :13:25. | :13:32. | |
it makes you value the jobs that you have. Thirdly, I thinking if | :13:32. | :13:39. | |
you have been, as I walls, which was out of work for a year, and | :13:39. | :13:47. | |
getting increasingly desperate about it, I hope it makes you more | :13:47. | :13:56. | |
empathetic with people who are or who have been in the same position. | :13:56. | :14:01. | |
I think it is part of life's rich experience. It is a matter of ups | :14:01. | :14:07. | |
and downs. I am a permanent optimist so I didn't admit it get | :14:07. | :14:12. | |
me down to much but inwardly at night, and was really worried. | :14:12. | :14:19. | |
it comes to the euphemism is, letting people go. As a result of | :14:19. | :14:25. | |
what you have been through, do you treat them differently? I hope so. | :14:25. | :14:33. | |
I hope, it doesn't happen very often because we are a fast-growing | :14:33. | :14:40. | |
company and we have gone from employing 1500 people to over 6000 | :14:40. | :14:48. | |
people but when it does happen, I don't know whether it makes a | :14:48. | :14:53. | |
difference to them or not. Probably when it does happen, me saying to | :14:53. | :14:59. | |
them, by the way it happened to me and it could produce great | :14:59. | :15:09. | |
| :15:09. | :15:19. | ||
opportunities. I suspect they had Let us look at energy markets in | :15:19. | :15:25. | |
general. You have been quite outspoken about some gaps in | :15:25. | :15:29. | |
capacity that are coming Roberson. Where do you think the most | :15:29. | :15:36. | |
significant gaps are emerging? think the UK has a particular | :15:36. | :15:44. | |
difficulty coming down the road because there was a political | :15:44. | :15:52. | |
fashion a few years ago to signing up willy-nilly for carbon reduction | :15:52. | :15:58. | |
targets on a very short timescale. I have no problem at all with | :15:58. | :16:03. | |
carbon reduction targets. I have no problem with them being legally | :16:03. | :16:08. | |
binding. I do have a problem when people put in place carbon | :16:08. | :16:13. | |
reduction targets which because they are so short term mean that | :16:13. | :16:22. | |
the British economy is going to have to go, and the infrastructure, | :16:22. | :16:26. | |
is going to have to be turned over at a dramatic rate to meet those | :16:26. | :16:30. | |
targets. It will cost the consumers of electricity a great deal of | :16:30. | :16:40. | |
| :16:40. | :16:45. | ||
money. I think it is unnecessary. We have retired to a lot of | :16:45. | :16:49. | |
stations, we have gone for renewables and it will cost | :16:50. | :16:54. | |
consumers and businesses extra money they did not need to spend. | :16:54. | :17:03. | |
It is reckoned it more cost �200 billion to the Orient take UK | :17:03. | :17:09. | |
electricity. Will it happen? It is a big question. It has to be paid | :17:09. | :17:14. | |
for by the international capital markets and a pink one of the | :17:14. | :17:24. | |
| :17:24. | :17:29. | ||
dangers of policy makers in the UK is if we think it can happen, it | :17:29. | :17:37. | |
probably will. It is not only asked those who have to spend that amount | :17:37. | :17:41. | |
of money. It is the Germans, the Americans, the Italians, the | :17:41. | :17:49. | |
Indians, the French. A massive amount of money will have to go | :17:50. | :17:57. | |
into new power infrastructure. the big worry is the money? | :17:57. | :18:02. | |
money and the pricing. I think that investors will save, or we could | :18:02. | :18:12. | |
| :18:12. | :18:16. | ||
put our money into France for the UK or America. There will be a lot | :18:16. | :18:26. | |
| :18:26. | :18:29. | ||
of people competing for that money. I am concerned. I am not been | :18:29. | :18:35. | |
alarmist -- being alarmist, but we will have a higher energy bills in | :18:35. | :18:40. | |
years to come. Do you think the targets had been too ambitious? You | :18:40. | :18:46. | |
can see there is a need for climate change to be addressed. Other | :18:46. | :18:51. | |
targets on renewable energy to ambitious? Should they be | :18:51. | :19:01. | |
| :19:01. | :19:03. | ||
revisited? You have said that we need to to move on -- need to move | :19:04. | :19:12. | |
on. I have no problem would be targets for carbon reduction. The | :19:12. | :19:18. | |
problem I do have is people setting those targets. They have nothing to | :19:18. | :19:25. | |
do with the implementation of them. It is easy language, it's easy | :19:25. | :19:35. | |
| :19:35. | :19:36. | ||
votes. It makes politicians feel got to talk about massive green | :19:36. | :19:46. | |
| :19:46. | :19:48. | ||
projects, but at the end of the day, these things raise billions of | :19:48. | :19:51. | |
Pounds -- cost of billions of pounds and ultimately, it will be | :19:51. | :19:57. | |
the consumer that pays for it. People have underestimated how | :19:57. | :20:03. | |
difficult it will be to get the level of investment in the | :20:03. | :20:13. | |
| :20:13. | :20:22. | ||
timescale that has been recommended. There is a large gap and you have | :20:22. | :20:32. | |
| :20:32. | :20:33. | ||
said that only 20 % of what needs to be spent his been spent. | :20:33. | :20:38. | |
Electricity brings good things to people's lives. It brings them | :20:38. | :20:46. | |
light so that they can read at night and study. Their hours of | :20:46. | :20:51. | |
study in school are not just dependent on light. It brings them | :20:51. | :20:57. | |
hospitals, transport, knowledge, the ability to trade with each | :20:57. | :21:03. | |
other and to create income and create wealth. If the electricity | :21:03. | :21:10. | |
is not there, they cannot increase their standard of living. | :21:10. | :21:13. | |
expectation is in development for emerging economies that they will | :21:13. | :21:18. | |
have to meet the same sort of renewable targets as developed | :21:18. | :21:23. | |
nations are meeting. Is that achievable using Hydro and solar | :21:23. | :21:30. | |
power? Well, this is the point where I find it difficult to remain | :21:30. | :21:35. | |
quiet. I think the hypocrisy of the rich countries in a lot of their | :21:35. | :21:44. | |
dealings with developing countries is very damaging and it upsets me a | :21:44. | :21:52. | |
lot to see countries who have massively higher CO2 emissions | :21:52. | :22:01. | |
turning round to poor countries who have a large amount of electricity | :22:01. | :22:08. | |
coming from renewables and telling them what choices they can have. To | :22:08. | :22:14. | |
bring electricity to the 1.3 billion people who currently do not | :22:14. | :22:24. | |
| :22:24. | :22:27. | ||
have access to it will add A1 percentage point to global CO2 | :22:27. | :22:32. | |
emissions. And yet we are turning round to these countries and saint, | :22:32. | :22:39. | |
you cannot use the Col you have in your country. You must build more | :22:39. | :22:44. | |
expensive energy. Listening to your concerns about the gaps opening up | :22:44. | :22:49. | |
in developing economies, and the gaps opening up in developed | :22:49. | :22:55. | |
economies, it must be fantastic news for Aggreko because you are | :22:55. | :23:01. | |
ideally placed to plug the gaps and make a lot of money. I have never | :23:01. | :23:11. | |
| :23:11. | :23:14. | ||
had a moment's doubt that Aggreko future -- Aggreko's feature is set | :23:14. | :23:24. | |
| :23:24. | :23:31. | ||
fair. There are countries who need power were quickly and for the time | :23:31. | :23:36. | |
that they don't have it, there are children dying, people not been | :23:36. | :23:44. | |
educated properly, their economies is not been developed. I don't | :23:44. | :23:49. | |
think that that argument is inconsistent with Aggreko been part | :23:49. | :23:59. | |
of that solution. -- being part. You have been chief executive of | :23:59. | :24:09. | |
Aggreko for nine years, which is a relatively long time for a chief | :24:09. | :24:16. | |
executive at a FTSE company. How long do you think you will continue | :24:16. | :24:26. | |
| :24:26. | :24:35. | ||
their? I love this company. I've always liked the companys I've | :24:35. | :24:42. | |
worked for, but there will come a point when I have and fired again. | :24:42. | :24:46. | |
You set aside your political aspirations in your twenties. We | :24:46. | :24:52. | |
pick them up again? In terms have been an elected politician, I think | :24:52. | :24:56. | |
this has now become a young man's game. You have to make a decision | :24:56. | :25:02. | |
to do that when you are very young. I would love at some stage in my | :25:02. | :25:11. |