
Browse content similar to Babar Ahmad: The British Cyber-Jihadist. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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He now says he was "naive" to support the Taliban. | :00:00. | :00:13. | |
In an exclusive interview a British former IT support worker | :00:14. | :00:16. | |
who was jailed in the US for supporting the Taliban online | :00:17. | :00:19. | |
has told young Muslims not to be bullied into | :00:20. | :00:24. | |
Babar Ahmed from London was imprisoned after pleading guilty | :00:25. | :00:29. | |
after providing materials are posted to terrorism, | :00:30. | :00:35. | |
his website encourage readers to raise money, | :00:36. | :00:37. | |
good fighters and send equipment to the | :00:38. | :00:38. | |
You pleaded guilty in the States to providing material support | :00:39. | :00:50. | |
for terrorism and conspiring to provide material | :00:51. | :00:52. | |
And what that means is funds, personnel and equipment | :00:53. | :00:55. | |
for the Taliban, and as the judge said, it was not about you planning | :00:56. | :01:01. | |
a terrorist attack, it was about you giving support | :01:02. | :01:03. | |
via a website to the Taliban at the time they were protecting | :01:04. | :01:07. | |
Osama Bin Laden, before he carried out the 9/11 attacks. | :01:08. | :01:10. | |
It means you are a convicted terrorist. | :01:11. | :01:12. | |
The judge, one of the most senior judges in America, who sentenced me, | :01:13. | :01:20. | |
Judge Janet Hall, after seeing all the evidence in my case, | :01:21. | :01:24. | |
she said, "This man is not a terrorist." | :01:25. | :01:27. | |
At the time I pleaded guilty, I had been in prison for nine | :01:28. | :01:30. | |
I'd been in solitary confinement for about just over a year, | :01:31. | :01:40. | |
and the prosecutors offered me a deal. | :01:41. | :01:42. | |
They said, "Hey, plead guilty and you'll be back in England | :01:43. | :01:45. | |
Well, I view myself in the way that the judge described me. | :01:46. | :01:59. | |
She said, "This is a good person, he is not a risk to anyone, | :02:00. | :02:02. | |
and more importantly this man is not a terrorist." | :02:03. | :02:07. | |
So I mean, other people are entitled to their opinion about me, | :02:08. | :02:10. | |
but people who know me, and the judge who saw the evidence | :02:11. | :02:18. | |
against me, she came to the right conclusion. | :02:19. | :02:21. | |
She also said what you did was very serious, it's not the most serious | :02:22. | :02:25. | |
crime that can be committed, but you can't walk away | :02:26. | :02:29. | |
from the fact that what you were doing was enabling Osama Bin Laden | :02:30. | :02:35. | |
to be protected in Afghanistan and to train the men who actually | :02:36. | :02:38. | |
boarded the flight that drove into the Pentagon | :02:39. | :02:40. | |
You were, both by your voice and what you were asking people | :02:41. | :02:44. | |
to do, encouraging the Taliban to protect Bin Laden and indeed | :02:45. | :02:48. | |
to fight against the United States, who were trying to get Bin Laden. | :02:49. | :02:54. | |
She also went on to say that Mr Ahmad never believed | :02:55. | :03:04. | |
in or supported the views of Al-Qaeda or Osama Bin Laden, | :03:05. | :03:08. | |
so it was sort of like, by advocating support | :03:09. | :03:12. | |
for the Taliban, who at that time had, due to their failure to hand | :03:13. | :03:17. | |
over Bin Laden to the United States, in effect that is what was | :03:18. | :03:20. | |
Well, not knowingly, because at that time I didn't really | :03:21. | :03:26. | |
know what Bin Laden was about, but technically yes | :03:27. | :03:30. | |
that is what was happening at the time, that the Taliban, | :03:31. | :03:33. | |
due to their failure to hand over Bin Laden, and it wasn't known | :03:34. | :03:36. | |
at the time, and I didn't know at the time that 9/11 | :03:37. | :03:40. | |
is being planned and what Bin Laden is really up to, so my support, | :03:41. | :03:45. | |
my advocating support of the Taliban was to help establish an Islamic | :03:46. | :03:51. | |
society, but I do accept that, with hindsight, that was | :03:52. | :03:55. | |
I did it in good faith, but in hindsight I regret doing | :03:56. | :04:10. | |
that, and it was naive of me to do that. | :04:11. | :04:19. | |
Because it was a complicated situation. | :04:20. | :04:20. | |
To be clear, then, you regret supporting the Taliban back then? | :04:21. | :04:23. | |
I think, during the 1990s, the late 1990s, after my experiences | :04:24. | :04:31. | |
in Bosnia, after meeting survivors from the Srebrenica massacre, | :04:32. | :04:36. | |
I think what the United Nations did at Srebrenica, there was a sense of, | :04:37. | :04:43. | |
we have to protect ourselves, and if we don't protect ourselves, | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
So your experiences, then, were they crucial in terms | :04:48. | :04:55. | |
of the motivation for the setting up of the websites? | :04:56. | :05:01. | |
Because what I saw in Bosnia, and at the end of the war in Bosnia, | :05:02. | :05:09. | |
then I lost a lot of friends, who died fighting to protect | :05:10. | :05:12. | |
And I considered them heroes, I still consider them heroes. | :05:13. | :05:29. | |
And I wanted the world to know about them, and so we made a series | :05:30. | :05:33. | |
of audio cassettes and books talking about their stories | :05:34. | :05:35. | |
Just preserving their legacy, just telling the world about these | :05:36. | :05:40. | |
heroes, these great men, who went and left their own lives | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
behind in order to help bring life to other people. | :05:45. | :05:51. | |
In 2001, an article was posted on one of the websites calling | :05:52. | :05:55. | |
for financial support for the Taliban government | :05:56. | :05:58. | |
You know, what you can do to help the Taliban was the headline, | :05:59. | :06:05. | |
and it talked about how people good, effectively, send $20,000 to them, | :06:06. | :06:09. | |
You didn't post that article, did you feel a responsibility | :06:10. | :06:15. | |
for its billing on the website, though? | :06:16. | :06:17. | |
I was the founder of the website, so even though I didn't post that | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
article, as the founder of it, I accepted criminal responsibility | :06:23. | :06:28. | |
for it in the United States, and that, together with another | :06:29. | :06:35. | |
article, was the sum total for which I pleaded guilty, | :06:36. | :06:38. | |
And did you agree with that article, what you could do | :06:39. | :06:42. | |
The article called for people to send equipment to the Taliban, | :06:43. | :06:47. | |
At the time, there was a risk that there might be | :06:48. | :06:54. | |
This is all happening way before 9/11, so the Taliban, | :06:55. | :07:00. | |
at that time, they are in government with three embassies, | :07:01. | :07:06. | |
recognised by three countries around the world, and they are involved | :07:07. | :07:08. | |
in a civil conflict with the Northern Alliance warlords. | :07:09. | :07:12. | |
So at that time, it was said that Russian troops might launch | :07:13. | :07:16. | |
a chemical invasion of Afghanistan and so the website published appeals | :07:17. | :07:23. | |
calling for gas masks to be given to the Taliban to help defend | :07:24. | :07:30. | |
themselves against a chemical attack. | :07:31. | :07:32. | |
One of the articles was still on the website after 9/11 am | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
when it was clear that Al-Qaeda was responsible for 9/11. | :07:36. | :07:38. | |
There was 4000 items of content that went on the websites. | :07:39. | :07:44. | |
So, obviously, you know, a lot of them, they stayed | :07:45. | :07:46. | |
It's easy to put everything in the context of 9/11, whereas, | :07:47. | :07:58. | |
at 4000 items of content on the website, 98% | :07:59. | :08:01. | |
were about Bosnia and Chechnya, and then right at the end | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
of the life of the website there were these two article | :08:07. | :08:08. | |
supporting the Taliban, which, of course, I mean, | :08:09. | :08:10. | |
in hindsight that decision to put those articles on the website | :08:11. | :08:13. | |
and to advocate support for the Taliban, then I regret that, | :08:14. | :08:17. | |
With the hindsight of what is actually going on in Afghanistan | :08:18. | :08:27. | |
In late 2001, again, after 9/11, Azzam posted | :08:28. | :08:31. | |
"We believe the word of Osama Bin Laden and the Taliban | :08:32. | :08:45. | |
as Muslims when they say they had nothing to do with this terrorist | :08:46. | :08:48. | |
attack, over and above the word of a lying disbeliever like Bush. | :08:49. | :08:51. | |
If they did it, they would proudly say so, because they are not afraid | :08:52. | :08:54. | |
What did you think of those sentiments at the time? | :08:55. | :08:59. | |
Here lies the naivety of taking people's words at face value. | :09:00. | :09:09. | |
And strange and odd as it seems now, at the time I never believed that | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda were behind 9/11. | :09:15. | :09:18. | |
They only accepted responsibility for it, I think it was about four | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
years later, in 2005, where Bin Laden made a statement | :09:24. | :09:25. | |
saying, yes, we accept responsibility for that. | :09:26. | :09:30. | |
So even though much of the rest of the world knew it was Al-Qaeda | :09:31. | :09:35. | |
Well, there was assumptions, and me as a Muslim, | :09:36. | :09:41. | |
You know, if I have to take sides, Bush said, "You are either with us | :09:42. | :09:46. | |
So after that, it wasn't really about Al-Qaeda, | :09:47. | :09:50. | |
it was about this country, you know, the Taliban, | :09:51. | :09:55. | |
they are being attacked, and if I'm going to take sides, | :09:56. | :09:58. | |
then obviously I'm going to take their side. | :09:59. | :10:03. | |
It doesn't mean that I support Al-Qaeda or Bin Laden, | :10:04. | :10:05. | |
because of my experience in Bosnia where, you have a Muslim nation | :10:06. | :10:10. | |
that is attacked by a foreign invading army, then my sympathy | :10:11. | :10:15. | |
would be with the Muslims, obviously. | :10:16. | :10:19. | |
How would you describe the Taliban now? | :10:20. | :10:21. | |
Well I was wrong to advocate support for them, obviously. | :10:22. | :10:26. | |
You have always made it clear that you condemn 9/11. | :10:27. | :10:31. | |
Do you understand why the American authorities might think otherwise? | :10:32. | :10:42. | |
Do you think the start of cyber jihad is, the images have been | :10:43. | :10:48. | |
adopted and are used in a different way. More gruesome and sophisticated | :10:49. | :11:00. | |
way backers but like Islamic State. I don't think so because the | :11:01. | :11:04. | |
websites were. The conflicts in Bosnia there for invading armies had | :11:05. | :11:13. | |
invaded a Muslim country and were killing civilians. What is happening | :11:14. | :11:22. | |
today is that people are killing civilians and they are filming it | :11:23. | :11:25. | |
and putting it on TV, like the complete opposite of what websites | :11:26. | :11:32. | |
stood for. There is no link at all? Of course not. One of the tapes your | :11:33. | :11:38. | |
website hosted and you narrated was called in the heart of the Green | :11:39. | :11:42. | |
birds and it had stories as you spend of battles in Bosnia and | :11:43. | :11:48. | |
people who were killed, years later that tape was found in possession of | :11:49. | :11:54. | |
some of the London bombers and even now there are quotes from that | :11:55. | :11:58. | |
cassette in social media posts from British infighting for so-called | :11:59. | :12:03. | |
Islamic State. What you think of that? I will say what David Cameron | :12:04. | :12:12. | |
said the responsibility of those who murder innocent people lies with | :12:13. | :12:15. | |
them themselves. I have heard that this cassette, the London bombers | :12:16. | :12:25. | |
had come I also heard there was an article from the BBC News website | :12:26. | :12:30. | |
found on their computer. We cannot say what actually was there a reason | :12:31. | :12:34. | |
or their motivation, but to say that someone has the tape about heroes | :12:35. | :12:40. | |
who gave their lives protecting innocent people in Bosnia and use | :12:41. | :12:45. | |
that as motivation to killing innocent people on the streets of | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
London, you need quite a lot of mental gymnastics to get from there | :12:51. | :12:56. | |
to there. Would you say to young British booze limit men and women | :12:57. | :13:01. | |
who, like you did 20 years ago, felt angry about the way some Muslims | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
were being treated in parts of the world? -- what would you say to | :13:06. | :13:11. | |
young British Muslims. I felt outraged, not angry, it is a | :13:12. | :13:14. | |
difference. It is not a crime to feel outraged at injustice, but | :13:15. | :13:19. | |
ultimately we are responsible for our actions, and it is important | :13:20. | :13:27. | |
that before people decide to take a course of action, before you | :13:28. | :13:34. | |
translate your outrage into action, think deeply and carefully about | :13:35. | :13:38. | |
what you are doing and do not allow yourself to be a pawn. Do not allow | :13:39. | :13:46. | |
yourself to be used by other people, do not let anyone believe you, the | :13:47. | :13:50. | |
only way to Paradise -- don't let anyone believe that the always | :13:51. | :13:55. | |
Paradise is by bringing misery on other people. Make your old mind up, | :13:56. | :13:59. | |
be smart and intelligent and do your research and make your own mind up. | :14:00. | :14:04. | |
That is what I would say. What if those young people make their mind | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
up and think I am going to go and join Islamic State? If that is what | :14:09. | :14:15. | |
they do, as long as they understand the risks they are taking to their | :14:16. | :14:21. | |
own lives, they could end up in prison, disabled, war is no joke. I | :14:22. | :14:28. | |
have been in a war and I've been on battlefields, and no one should be | :14:29. | :14:32. | |
under any illusion that war is some kind of glorified thing that you see | :14:33. | :14:39. | |
in a video with music in the background and it's all going to be | :14:40. | :14:43. | |
nice and good. Before you decide to put yourself in that situation. | :14:44. | :15:04. | |
These are real risks. Sometimes in people's eagerness to want to do | :15:05. | :15:09. | |
something. And it's important that before | :15:10. | :15:17. | |
people decide to take a course Don't allow yourself to be used | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
by other people. Don't let other people bully | :15:22. | :15:23. | |
you that the only way to Paradise is by bringing misery upon innocent | :15:24. | :15:26. | |
people who have done nothing to you. Make your own mind up, | :15:27. | :15:29. | |
be smart, be intelligent, do your research and make your | :15:30. | :15:32. | |
own mind up. And what if those young people | :15:33. | :15:34. | |
make their own mind up and think, From what I've heard of people | :15:35. | :15:41. | |
getting journalists and cutting the heads off on TV, I do not recognise | :15:42. | :15:44. | |
this, it is alien to me. Jihad is to be Islamic history. | :15:45. | :15:55. | |
Or do not go and join a group of people for whom there | :15:56. | :15:58. | |
I would be really emphatic in saying that. | :15:59. | :16:02. | |
No God tolerates terror and misery being brushed innocent people on the | :16:03. | :16:13. | |
half of the course. You spent eight years fighting extradition and | :16:14. | :16:16. | |
argues you should be tried in the UK court, if you had been tried, would | :16:17. | :16:21. | |
you have pleaded not guilty? Absolutely, if I was put on trial in | :16:22. | :16:26. | |
this country as I was asking for eight years I would have pleaded not | :16:27. | :16:29. | |
guilty and I would have gone to trial because at most I was facing a | :16:30. | :16:34. | |
sentence of about two years if I found guilty. In the super max | :16:35. | :16:42. | |
prison in America I was there for two years and lived through complete | :16:43. | :16:46. | |
hell, those two years with the darkest years of my life. Every | :16:47. | :16:50. | |
minute of every day from the moment you wake up to the moment you go to | :16:51. | :16:54. | |
sleep was a battle. If you can sleep. I saw one suicide attempt per | :16:55. | :17:02. | |
week, three in one day, inmates who had gone crazy and were just banged | :17:03. | :17:06. | |
the doors and shout and scream all day and all night. At that point I | :17:07. | :17:10. | |
had been imprisoned for one half years without trial and far away | :17:11. | :17:17. | |
from home in a foreign country and prosecutors come to me and say, | :17:18. | :17:21. | |
please guilty and you will be home within the year. Any person in their | :17:22. | :17:28. | |
right mind would just sign on the dotted line and that is what I did, | :17:29. | :17:33. | |
I don't regret pleading guilty, I'm not taking that back, it was the | :17:34. | :17:37. | |
best decision of my life and I am proud I made that decision. But at | :17:38. | :17:44. | |
that time I did not care what anyone thought of me, I just wanted to get | :17:45. | :17:49. | |
back to my family, and here I am. I'm glad I made the right decision. | :17:50. | :17:55. | |
It's like you want it both ways, you pleaded guilty, you could | :17:56. | :18:01. | |
effectively come home sooner to Britain and now you are here it is | :18:02. | :18:07. | |
like that is irrelevant? .Com I want to make it clear I have no regrets | :18:08. | :18:10. | |
on pleading guilty in America, pleading guilty in America was the | :18:11. | :18:15. | |
best decision of my life because it allowed me to come home. I'm not | :18:16. | :18:18. | |
saying that I should not have pleaded guilty, according to the | :18:19. | :18:22. | |
laws of the US I was guilty and that is why pleaded guilty. Talk to us | :18:23. | :18:27. | |
about two years of solitary confinement? Describe what that | :18:28. | :18:33. | |
actually means in practical terms? It means you are in yourself for 23 | :18:34. | :18:41. | |
- 24 hours per day by yourself. You are let out for one hour in an | :18:42. | :18:47. | |
underground pit underground concrete, where you cannot see in | :18:48. | :18:53. | |
the distance. If something is bothering you you cannot speak to | :18:54. | :19:00. | |
anyone or text anyone, you cannot shout at anyone, you just have to be | :19:01. | :19:03. | |
alone with your thoughts and toss and turn until the morning. I'm a | :19:04. | :19:09. | |
member there was an inmate next to me and he tried to commit suicide, | :19:10. | :19:14. | |
there was blood all over his cell, it was like one centimetre deep, and | :19:15. | :19:19. | |
going past the cell there was so much blood it's not like a | :19:20. | :19:23. | |
picture's. After I got back I went into a bridge across match-up and it | :19:24. | :19:27. | |
straightaway took me to that memory of the blood in that cell, even now | :19:28. | :19:35. | |
in the pictures I smell the blood. Those were dark days and I will not | :19:36. | :19:40. | |
lie to embellish it, those were the darkest years of my life. During | :19:41. | :19:44. | |
that period I would have done anything to get out of that place | :19:45. | :19:49. | |
and get home and I made the right decision and I am home. When you | :19:50. | :19:54. | |
were extradited to the states you were hooded, I understand, as you | :19:55. | :20:02. | |
were led to the plane. Why? I don't know. When I got to the Royal Air | :20:03. | :20:11. | |
Force Base it was Metropolitan Police officers that first applied | :20:12. | :20:16. | |
the Black tells the mask and you must be before I the police van and | :20:17. | :20:22. | |
the officer came back and said I'm sorry, we need to put these on you | :20:23. | :20:26. | |
and I remember saying you know you are allowed to do this? Blindfolding | :20:27. | :20:32. | |
is banned in Europe. He said I'm really sorry, it's the Americans. | :20:33. | :20:36. | |
That is the way they wanted done so we have to do like that. He was | :20:37. | :20:43. | |
scared, the Met police officers rescued of the Americans -- were | :20:44. | :20:50. | |
scared. This was in a row Air Force Base in East of England. So they put | :20:51. | :20:54. | |
these blacked out goggles on me and the earmarks and left me with | :20:55. | :20:59. | |
handcuffs to this building and after that I was handed to the Americans, | :21:00. | :21:05. | |
who did the same, they blindfolded me and put earmuffs on me and put me | :21:06. | :21:10. | |
in shackles before they led me to the private jet, and I stayed like | :21:11. | :21:16. | |
that for the first hour of the flight and when I landed an hour or | :21:17. | :21:26. | |
two after -- are too when I landed they put me back in it. Why? I do | :21:27. | :21:31. | |
not know but after I complained to the British Consulate in Boston they | :21:32. | :21:37. | |
contacted the Foreign Office, who contacted the US Government and they | :21:38. | :21:42. | |
stopped doing that. The next person who was extradited after me did not | :21:43. | :21:48. | |
get a. Now you are back I wonder if you think you are being monitored by | :21:49. | :21:57. | |
MI5? I hold not. I think MI5, they have much more things on their plate | :21:58. | :22:03. | |
then to be following me or monitoring me, they've tried calling | :22:04. | :22:07. | |
me in a few times asking if I'm interested in working for them and | :22:08. | :22:12. | |
I've told them I'm not a rat, it is not who I am. Since you have been | :22:13. | :22:16. | |
back? A few times, about three times they have called me. They have not | :22:17. | :22:22. | |
been aggressive, they've been polite and courteous and asked me and | :22:23. | :22:26. | |
respected my decision that I do not wish to work for them or meet them. | :22:27. | :22:32. | |
You said you would not do it because you are not a rat? What do you mean? | :22:33. | :22:37. | |
It is not who I am, I'm not a spy or informant who goes into communities | :22:38. | :22:42. | |
and tells other people about it. Most people are not like that. The | :22:43. | :22:50. | |
intelligence services occupy a dark world, and I think it changes their | :22:51. | :22:55. | |
most people, some of them become dark people because of the work they | :22:56. | :22:59. | |
do and I have no desire to be part of that world. Many people supported | :23:00. | :23:06. | |
your desire to be tried here in the UK, what did you think of that level | :23:07. | :23:11. | |
of support? I received over 10,000 letters from the public who shared | :23:12. | :23:17. | |
their lives with me and gave me hope. 150,000 people signed a | :23:18. | :23:22. | |
petition calling for me to be put on trial in this country. I think those | :23:23. | :23:29. | |
people are heroes, because I had no choice but to try and survive my | :23:30. | :23:32. | |
ordeal, but every single one of them had a choice, and they did not have | :23:33. | :23:39. | |
to support me. They went out of their way to support me. I am | :23:40. | :23:43. | |
touched by that. Why are you speaking to us today. I wanted to | :23:44. | :23:53. | |
share my experience and did not want to do it as soon as I got back. The | :23:54. | :24:00. | |
last six or seven months I think I'm ready to start talking about my | :24:01. | :24:08. | |
experience and I feel I have a message that perhaps some people | :24:09. | :24:12. | |
might want to hear and some might benefit from. Thank you for speaking | :24:13. | :24:15. | |
to us. Thank you, your welcome. We asked the police about the | :24:16. | :24:28. | |
acquisition of aiding and they told us all and -- they told us: We | :24:29. | :24:37. | |
approached MI5 about the claim they tried to recruit him that they had | :24:38. | :24:40. | |
no comment to add. The full interview is on our programme paid | :24:41. | :24:44. | |
online -- programme | :24:45. | :24:46. |