21/05/2017 America this Week


21/05/2017

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I didn't hear anything classified but the general concession is it was

:00:42.:00:56.

a good decision to appoint Mr Mueller. Russia has been severely

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limited, probably in inappropriate fashion, so I think a lot of members

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want the special counsel to be appointed but don't understand you

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are pretty much knocked out of the game and that is probably what it

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should be. It was a counterintelligence investigation

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before now. It seems to me now to be considered a criminal investigation.

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What does that mean for the Congress? I find it hard to subpoena

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records of somebody like Mr Flynn who may be subject to a criminal

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investigation because he has the right not to incriminate himself. As

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for James Comey, the former director of the FBI, coming before the

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committee, if I were Mr Mueller, I would jealously guarded the witness

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pool. One of the big losers in this decision is the public. We had a

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really good hearing with Yates and Clapper where the public could hear

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what happened with them. I think that opportunity has been lost,

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maybe for the greater good, but there are a lot of people in that

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room who are shocked that when a special counsel has been appointed,

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that Congress has limitations on what we can do. So I have always

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believed that a counterintelligence investigation did not need a special

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prosecutor or Council. A criminal investigation might. The deputy

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Attorney-General decided to appoint a special counsel at one of the

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results of that, the ability of Congress to call people who may be

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witnesses in an investigation conducted by Mr Mueller is going to

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severely restrict what we can do. Can you confirm it is now a criminal

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investigation? I never got to ask my question specifically about that.

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But the takeaway I have is that everything he said was that you need

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to treat this investigation as if it may be a criminal investigation. I

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think the biggest legal change seems to be that Mr Mueller is going to

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proceed forward with the idea of a criminal investigation versus the

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counterintelligence investigation. There are no facts laid out as to

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why you would change that but appointing a special counsel has

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created, I think, a dynamic where Congress is going to have to cross

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into Mr Mueller lane because of the possibility. Could we get the memo

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is requested yesterday? I think Mr Mueller would tell us what we can

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get and what we can't. So your investigation will be put on the

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back burner. Joe Lieberman's name has now emerged as a contender for

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the FBI. One of the winners of this decision is the FBI, because they

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don't have to deal with this. Joe Lieberman is a pillar of credibility

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and a good choice. Does it take care of your concerns? Yes. Having a

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special counsel hurts our country terribly. Anyone is entitled to that

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opinion. I would suggest to the President that when one has been

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appointed, are that decision, cooperate where appropriate, fight

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back when you have the legal ability to do so. I have been through this

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before with the Clinton administration. Clinton hired an

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individual lawyer to deal with all things related to Mr Starr. If I was

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breast and I would focus on defending the nation and getting his

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legislative agenda through the Congress. One of the side issues of

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this is that Congress has been pretty much sidelined. We can go

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back to dealing with legislative matters that affect the American

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people. The bottom line here is that the President may not have liked

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this decision. It was made. I have questions about it. You couldn't

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have picked a better man to do the job. I think most people in that

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meeting are generally OK with the idea of a special counsel but what

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they don't quite understand yet is I think this decision has really

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limited what Congress can do. I find it hard. I would be reluctant to

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subpoena someone or document in their possession if I truly believed

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they may be subject to a criminal investigation. It is not fair to

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them. Did you get a satisfactory explanation from Rod Rosenstein

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about why James Comey was fired? I think he viewed the whole process as

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something Mr Mueller will speak on. But where are you satisfied with the

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explanation you got? What about the firing of former FBI director James

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Comey? Rod Rosenstein explained why he wrote the memo and why he thought

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what James Comey did was interpreted in that way. What he tasked to write

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that memo? I will let you asking that question. We have a special

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counsel with all things related to the process of the memo and you will

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talk to Mr Mueller about that. I got to go. The deputy

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Attorney-General declined to give details concerning James Comey's

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dismissal because he is anxious to give wide latitude to Robert Muller

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to make a determination about where his investigation should go and what

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it should include. As a former prosecutor, I respect that decision.

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He did acknowledge he learned James Comey would be removed prior to him

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writing his memo. What? He knew that James Comey was going to be removed

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prior to him writing his memo. Joe Lieberman has emerged as a top

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candidate for FBI director. I think it is a mistake to nominate anyone

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who has ever run for office. I have spent a lot of time in law

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enforcement. This is a moment when we need a law enforcement

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professional that has never campaigned for a presidential

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candidate, never campaigned for office, never worn a party label to

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head the FBI. What does that take away from the revelation that he

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knew that James Comey was going to be fired regardless of his

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recommendations? I think the facts speak for themselves. I am not going

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to comment any further because we still don't have the facts, we don't

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have the documents, we don't have the sworn testimony. He was very

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careful about not going into any details surrounding the removal

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because he wants to give Robert Mueller the opportunity to make his

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independent decision as to where the investigation should go. There were

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a lot of questions about him cooperating with the congressional

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investigations with the caveat that he is no longer in charge and he

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wants to give Robert Mueller the opportunity to do conflict with the

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committees of jurisdiction conducting investigations. I think

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generally there was a desire to cooperate. Based on the briefing,

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this investigation has crossed an important threshold from a CIA case

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to a criminal case and that might limit Congress's ability to get

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evidence and bring witnesses to testify. Lindsay is a former

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prosecutor and I will let his comments speak for themselves. I

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sense that a writing desire to make sure that Mueller had complete

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discretion to take the investigation when he thought it needed to go.

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Did Rod Rosenstein take any responsibility for the firing of

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James Comey and the memo that he wrote? If not, where does the

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responsibility lie? I think obviously he stressed the

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responsibility for the decision lies with the President. It is an

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executive branch decision and it was an executive action. His memo was

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written within the context of it. You very much avoided giving

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specific answers as to circumstances around the writing of the memo and

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it did somewhat help, saying that should be the province of Mueller's

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investigation. He very much totally backed away from ever going. Did he

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tell you that the 8th of May was the day that he knew James Comey would

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be terminated. I missed the beginning of his opening statement.

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I cannot say for sure he did not say that. Is it your impression based on

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the briefing that this has now crossed the threshold from

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counterintelligence to a criminal matter? He stressed that this was an

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investigation and he didn't go beyond that. Going beyond that would

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prejudice people's billion as to the nature of it. There is no

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pre-determination that someone committed a crime, just an

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investigation. How will the Security Council negatively impact Congress's

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ability to investigate? That was never raised. Is it your

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understanding that Rod Rosenstein knew that memo would be written. He

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has commented that he knew the President had made statements like

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that. Having a special counsel could harm our country terribly. Do you

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agree? No. What do you make the fact that the President knew that he was

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going fire James Comey before he wrote the memo. No action is final

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until it is final. You can imagine the President in frustration saying

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he wanted to buy the guy but you don't know until it happens. Did the

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President direct him to write the memo? I don't recall so I had better

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not respond. The President made it his decision to fire James Comey

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based on Rod Rosenstein's memo but it turns out that is incorrect. That

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was raised as a point and he deferred the rest of the exploration

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of that to Mueller. What is your view of the potential domination of

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Jolie benign -- Joe Lieberman as FBI director? I had not heard that. The

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Democrats said they did not think a politician should be nominated. I

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suppose Joe qualifies as a politician but we have to define

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politician. We just completed an hour and a half

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session with the deputy Attorney-General. I think it helped

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inform a lot of the members who may not be on the intelligence committee

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and the biggest takeaway for most members was that the appointment of

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Bob Mueller as the special counsel, special prosecutor, that the deputy

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Attorney-General is going to give him very wisely way, and he

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consequently did not answer specifics on any question that was

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asked in terms of questions about the memo. I will just leave it at

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that and I will take one quick question. Senator Blumenthal just

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told us this was becoming a criminal investigation. Is that you'll take

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away from the briefing? As someone who is an Intel committee member and

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open to more information, I don't want to comment. Can you follow up

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on the timing that when Rod Rosenstein you that James Comey

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would be fired? We have heard that he knew on the 8th of May. Was that

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your understanding? In light of where we are now investigation, we

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will have more to say about that but I don't want to comment. Mueller's

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investigation will swamp yours. One of the things that I made a very

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strong comment on to the deputy Attorney-General was that we had

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different purposes and different standards. We are looking at

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counterintelligence. The justice department looks more and criminal.

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They have a much different standard. There may be factual collaboration

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that falls short of full legal collusion. In many ways, our view is

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broader than a justice department FBI investigation. You could have

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trouble getting access. That is a great question and I got some

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clarity. We will need to look at that in terms of de-confection. A

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lot of that responsibility was passed on to Mueller. We have talked

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about it as soon as possible. Early next week we will get a chance to

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sit down. I have no informs at this point that

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would in any way indicate that former director comby would be

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procluding. Let's realise what happened here. The deputy Attorney

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General has appointed a special prosecutor which I called for to

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make sure there was, you know, further independence. That special

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prosecutor will basically take over what was already happening at the

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FBI and at the DOJ. I would be very discouraged if somehow this new

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director was going to set out trying to renew special prosecutor... The

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special prosecutor would proclude Mr Comey from testifying in public.

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Clearly it had been, I believe Mr Coemy's intent to choose a venue and

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testify. Nothing really has changed. The scope of the investigation's

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still the same, if not broader -- Mr Comey. I could not understand why

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there would be any reason why, a few days ago, director Comey's intent

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was to testify. My hope is sooner rather than later because congress

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breaks in another week. If that opportunity presents itself, I would

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like to get it done as soon as possible. Just to confirm, you and

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the chairman expect to sit down early next week? That is what I

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hope. That is my hope. I think we are going through the normal course

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of, how do we get to him but, you know, I can't think of anything that

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I wouldn't clear on my schedule to sit down with Mr Muller.

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Your take on it? We got through the important briefing with the Attorney

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General who's appointed Robert Muller to head up the investigation

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into the Russian issue. One of the issues I raised with him is, my

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concern that we have multipolicety of congressional committees

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investigating this same matter and how can we best coordinate those

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activities with director Muller and the FBI so we don't inadvertently

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interfere or impede his investigation. Licity of

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congressional committees investigating this same matter and

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how can we best coordinate those activities with director Muller and

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the FBI so we don't inadvertently interfere or impede his

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investigation. We understand the important of this investigation and

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we don't want to get in the way. It seems with the oversight

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investigations, the Judiciary Committees, sub committees of those

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committees, that that is a train wreck waiting to happen. I'm hoping

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we can get through the majority leader and perhaps the democratic

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leader. Some sort of agreement that there will be a single point of

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contact so we can facilitate this. The other problem is, we could just

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as Welwyn advertently impede an investigation and basically make it

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impossible for them to take the matter to court. We don't want to do

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that. Were you surprised to learn the President already decided to

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fire James Comey? The FBI director serves as the President's pleasure.

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My understanding is that that was one of the rationales but not the

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complete. Initially the White House said the President made this...

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Well, I can't Of the Department of Justice... That wasn't me. I heard

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the same thing you heard. You have removed yourself from consideration.

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We understand Joe leekerman has appeared at the top of the list. An

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acceptable nomination? In a very divided nation's capital and

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country, he is the only person that could get 100 votes, he's

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universally well respected -- Liebermann. Do you agree that it

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could hurt our country? He believes there is no basis to it. Russia was

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very much involved in trying to undermine public confidence in our

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elections and it's a serious enough matter that we are conducting a

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broad by partisan on the committee that I sit on getting access to some

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of the most sensitive and raw intelligence that the intelligence

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community produces. We are taking this enormously seriously. Are you

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suggesting that the scope should be narrowed down for the

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investigations? No, I'm p I'm saying there will be a lot of requests made

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of the FBI and the Department of Justice as part of this

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investigation. So we need to coordinate with director Muller how

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we seek witnesses, we seek documents and that sort of thing because you

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can imagine if they are getting a multiple request from all sorts of

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different committees that it's going to be a lot of confusion. There's

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going to be delay. It's not in anybody's interests to delay or

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impede or impair this investigation. So the investigation should continue

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at the pace and scope that it's currently doing? That's right but we

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also node too be focussed on our role. We are not the FBI or the DOJ,

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we are conducting oversight investigations and that's our

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appropriate role. Has the nature of the investigation changed from

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terrorism and if so what are the repercussions? I assume this has

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been a counterintelligence investigation primarily, but as the

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deputy attorney said, this will be up to director Muller under the

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appointment he got. Thank you all very much.

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Let me just say briefly, Higham not going to go into the substance of

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his answer, except to say, those answers really need to be given to

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the American people in public under oath. He should come before the

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Judiciary Committee and tell the American people who he's told us in

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this setting. I urged him to do so because it is important to the

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confidence and trust of the American people in our criminal justice

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process. I was disappointed in some of his answers, they were less

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forthcoming and specific than I think they should have been but I'm

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going to await judgment until I hear more and I'm going to be posing

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additional questions to him as we go along. What were some of the biggest

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unanswered questions coming out of the meeting? Relating to the

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background of his memo, his consultation with others in the

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Department of Justice and the reasons for the firing of director

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Comey. I'm satisfied that Bob Muller can follow the evidence wherever it

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leads, including not only the Trump campaign's possible collusion with

:21:33.:21:37.

the Russians and interfering but also potential obstruction of

:21:38.:21:40.

justice by the President of the United States. Are you speaking

:21:41.:21:43.

specifically Sir to the firing of director Comey? There is mounting

:21:44.:21:48.

evidence of obstruction of justice, no conclusion yet that there was,

:21:49.:21:52.

but that evidence needs to be pursued and there are a variety of

:21:53.:21:58.

pieces of evidence and the firing of director Comey may be one of them.

:21:59.:22:00.

You are confident that the special counsel is look at the firing of

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Comey and whether that was an effort to obstruct justice? The special

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counsel must pursue all of the evidence, whether it's the firing of

:22:11.:22:16.

director Comey or memos that were prepared, other documents and other

:22:17.:22:21.

witnesses that may have knowledge about the interference in the

:22:22.:22:23.

election, the collusion that may have happened in the Trump campaign

:22:24.:22:28.

and potential obstruction. At this point we are talking about potential

:22:29.:22:35.

and allegations. Bob Muller has the guts and backbone to stand up to

:22:36.:22:40.

anyone in the Department of Justice, anyone in the Trump administration

:22:41.:22:46.

who tries to interfere with or inhibit that investigation and I'm

:22:47.:22:52.

satisfied that we will know whether that's occurring. The response is

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given to us -- the responses given to us today indicate that the deputy

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Attorney General is very sensitive to the fact that the scope and

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mandate has to be unlimited in so far as additional evidence may be

:23:08.:23:15.

forthcoming related to the Russian meddling or the possible Trump

:23:16.:23:19.

campaign collusion. Senator, can you clear up something for us. One of

:23:20.:23:22.

your colleagues said that it's clear after this meeting that this is no

:23:23.:23:26.

longer a counterintelligence investigation, it's now a criminal

:23:27.:23:30.

investigation. What is your understanding, is this now a

:23:31.:23:34.

criminal investigation? Bob Muller is doing a criminal investigation.

:23:35.:23:38.

The special prosecutor is dog an investigation of criminal

:23:39.:23:41.

allegations -- doing an investigation of criminal

:23:42.:23:45.

allegations that are extremely serious, including possible

:23:46.:23:48.

obstruction of justice and, I emphasise again, no conclusion about

:23:49.:23:50.

whether there was, but there are a number of pieces of evidence that

:23:51.:23:54.

indicate there may well have been and the investigation has to follow

:23:55.:24:00.

that evidence wherever it leads. I'm satisfied that the deputy Attorney

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General means what he says in the mandate that he gave that anything

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related to those allegations can be pursued and must be pursue and it's

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more than just counterintelligence, we are talking here about a criminal

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investigation. Your predecessor maintained this afternoon...

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(Inaudible) do you think he'd make a good FBI director? I'm not going to

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comment on any specific individual until someone is nominated. I

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believe in general the nominee for FBI director ought to be someone

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with a background and expertise and experience in criminal justice,

:24:48.:24:52.

preferably a prosecutor and ought to have no political connections or

:24:53.:25:00.

ties and I believe that the... That would rule out Joe Biebermann. I'm

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not ruling anyone out, that's my preference. Just to be clear, you

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gave the indication that the President may be under criminal

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investigations... No. Only that the evidence needs to be pursued

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wherever it leads, not that any individual person is under

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investigation. I have no knowledge about what the special prosecutor

:25:26.:25:29.

may pursue. I was one of the first, if not the first who, asked for

:25:30.:25:37.

special prosecutor. I told Rob that I would vote against him if he

:25:38.:25:42.

failed to commit to a point of prosecutor and I did vote against

:25:43.:25:48.

him. Then I voted against him on the floor and I said to him that I was

:25:49.:25:53.

glad he was appointed as special prosecutor. The targets of the

:25:54.:25:56.

investigation and the specific charges at this point are up to the

:25:57.:26:02.

special prosecutor, I'm not presuming that anyone is a target,

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including the President of the United States. There may be others

:26:08.:26:11.

who are not even known at this point. Senator Blumenthal, did the

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deputy Attorney General did his commitment that he'll have the

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resources he needs? He did. I asked him specifically and he presumed

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that he would. That was a very important point because I said the

:26:27.:26:33.

special prosecutor has to have the independence, resources and

:26:34.:26:36.

unlimited mandate to follow the evidence. Thank you, Sir. I'm going

:26:37.:26:42.

to make a very brief statement and that will be it. First, if one thing

:26:43.:26:50.

is clear from the meeting we just had, it is that Mr Muller has broad

:26:51.:26:57.

and wide ranging authority to follow the facts wherever they go and that

:26:58.:27:03.

gives me some confidence and should give the American people some

:27:04.:27:07.

confidence because he is a man of great integrity and experience.

:27:08.:27:11.

Second, after this meeting, it's clear as ever that the intelligence

:27:12.:27:20.

committee in the senate has to continue its work and it should

:27:21.:27:23.

continue full throttle ahead. And the immediate for former director

:27:24.:27:29.

Comey to come testify in public soon is as great as ever. Thank you.

:27:30.:27:40.

Earlier in the week, President Don Donald Trump delivered the United

:27:41.:27:44.

coastguards commencement address. During his remarks after the special

:27:45.:27:50.

counsel to lead the Russia investigation, he criticised the

:27:51.:27:54.

media saying no-one has ever been treated unfairly. His remarks are

:27:55.:27:56.

half an hour. Thank you very much. Thank you,

:27:57.:28:11.

John. Thank you.

:28:12.:28:17.

Thank you and congratulations to the class of 2017 - great job. General

:28:18.:28:27.

Kelly, I want to thank you for your leadership as the coastguards

:28:28.:28:30.

service secretary. You've really been something very, very special to

:28:31.:28:37.

us as a country and to me in our administration -- and our

:28:38.:28:40.

administration. You've done through the your entire life, an incredible

:28:41.:28:44.

job defending your country. The thank you very much, John.

:28:45.:28:52.

And John and all of his folks are also doing an incredible job

:28:53.:28:58.

protecting our homeland and our border, and I am thrilled that my

:28:59.:29:03.

first address to the service academy is at the graduation ceremony.

:29:04.:29:14.

Believe me, it is a great honour. I have been here before and it is a

:29:15.:29:21.

very special place. Every cadet graduated today, as your

:29:22.:29:24.

Commander-in-Chief, it is truly my honour to welcome you aboard. And

:29:25.:29:31.

you should take a moment to celebrate this incredible

:29:32.:29:34.

achievement. Governor Molloy, thank you for being here. We are glad you

:29:35.:29:42.

could join us and I know how busy the governors are now. They are out

:29:43.:29:49.

there fighting. It is never easy. Budgets are little tired but we are

:29:50.:29:53.

doing a job. All of a sudden a job working together. I so want to

:29:54.:29:59.

welcome the Admiral and his leadership. His leadership has been

:30:00.:30:03.

amazing. Today's graduates will be fortunate to serve under such

:30:04.:30:09.

capable and experienced comment on. He really is fantastic. Thanks also

:30:10.:30:21.

to the academy superintendent. Admiral, I understand you come from

:30:22.:30:24.

a true coastguard family. Two brothers, nephew, cousin, have all

:30:25.:30:29.

passed through these halls. That's very impressive. I guess you like

:30:30.:30:35.

the place. Somebody in your family has been doing something right, I

:30:36.:30:40.

can tell you that. I am sure that they all are very proud, just as we

:30:41.:30:44.

are very proud of the fine young officers who are graduating today,

:30:45.:30:50.

Admiral, on your watch. I would also like to take this opportunity to

:30:51.:30:53.

express our appreciation to all of the parents and grandparents and

:30:54.:31:01.

family members who have supported these amazing graduates. Give your

:31:02.:31:03.

parents and everyone at hand. Come on.

:31:04.:31:04.

APPLAUSE Because America has families like

:31:05.:31:19.

yours and will keep all of those families safe and very, very secure.

:31:20.:31:26.

They are keeping your family safe. If you are not already, you are

:31:27.:31:31.

about to become militarily families. So starting today, I hope you feel

:31:32.:31:36.

the full gratitude of our nation. These fine young cadets are about to

:31:37.:31:42.

take their rightful place on the front line of defence for the United

:31:43.:31:48.

States of America. Cadets, you deserve not only the congratulations

:31:49.:31:54.

but the gratitude of each and every American, and we all salute you. A

:31:55.:32:08.

proud nation. And you are part of a very, very proud nation, which

:32:09.:32:12.

salutes the 195 cadets at the coastguard academy class of 2017.

:32:13.:32:21.

Good job. And I understand from the Admiral is that this has been a very

:32:22.:32:25.

special class. You have been trained here to handle the toughest of

:32:26.:32:29.

situations, the hardest moments, really, that you can experience, and

:32:30.:32:36.

the hardest in people's lives to help the week in their hour of need.

:32:37.:32:42.

But even for the coastguard, this class has been exceptionally

:32:43.:32:46.

dedicated to public service. You served breakfast at the local food

:32:47.:32:52.

bank every single weekday. You rebuilt a home with Habitat for

:32:53.:32:58.

Humanity. Last year you lead cadets in donating a total of 24,000 hours,

:32:59.:33:04.

a lot of time, to community service. You have done amazing work and in

:33:05.:33:09.

the true coastguard fashion, you had fewer people and fewer resources,

:33:10.:33:11.

but you accomplished the objectives and you did it with skill and with

:33:12.:33:18.

pride and I would like to say under budget and ahead of schedule. We are

:33:19.:33:21.

doing a lot of that now at the United States government. We are

:33:22.:33:26.

doing a lot of that. I won't talk about how much I saved you on the F

:33:27.:33:33.

35 fighter jet. I won't even talk about it. Or how much we are about

:33:34.:33:39.

to save you on the Gerald Ford, the aircraft carrier, which had a bit of

:33:40.:33:42.

an overrun problem before I got here. It will still have an overrun

:33:43.:33:45.

problem. We came in when it was finished but we are going to save

:33:46.:33:50.

some good money. When we build the new aircraft carriers, they are

:33:51.:33:53.

going to be built under budget and ahead of schedule. Just remember

:33:54.:33:56.

that. That will allow us to build more. Now of course there are always

:33:57.:34:04.

a few slip-ups from time to time, you know that. For example, I

:34:05.:34:07.

understand that once or twice first-class cadet Bruce came... Wary

:34:08.:34:18.

as Bruce? -- where is Bruce? Bruce, how do you do this to yourself? As

:34:19.:34:26.

regimental parking officer, you might accidentally have caused a few

:34:27.:34:31.

tickets to be issued or a few of your cars to be booted. Bruce, what

:34:32.:34:37.

is going on with you? Cadets, from this day forward, we want everyone

:34:38.:34:42.

to have a clean slate in life, that includes Bruce, right? So for any

:34:43.:34:49.

oversights or small violations that might have occurred this year, as

:34:50.:35:00.

tradition demands, I hereby absolve every cadet for every minor

:35:01.:35:05.

offensive. Bruce, stand up again, Bruce. They saved you because they

:35:06.:35:11.

all wanted me to do that, OK? Thank you, Bruce. Congratulations, Bruce.

:35:12.:35:19.

Good job. By the way, Bruce. Don't worry about it. That is a tradition.

:35:20.:35:24.

I was forced to do that. You know that. Don't worry. This is truly an

:35:25.:35:28.

amazing group of cadets that are here to date for commission. You

:35:29.:35:34.

could have gone to school anywhere you want it and with very, very few

:35:35.:35:42.

responsibilities by comparison. Instead you chose the path of

:35:43.:35:47.

service. You chose hard work, high standards, and a very noble mission

:35:48.:35:53.

to save lives, defend the homeland, and protect America's interests

:35:54.:36:00.

around the world. You chose the coastguard. Good choice. Good

:36:01.:36:07.

choice. You've learned skills they don't teach at other schools right

:36:08.:36:14.

here in the grounds of this academy and also on the larger campus, the

:36:15.:36:19.

open sea. That is a large, large campus. A beautiful campus. But the

:36:20.:36:21.

greatest lesson you have learned... I am very, very pleased to welcome

:36:22.:36:44.

him today. He will introduce some of our policies for this election. It

:36:45.:36:50.

kind of feels like the only way is down now! Thank you so much for

:36:51.:36:57.

coming to today's launch of the cat guarantee. It sets out what the

:36:58.:37:04.

Green Party elected to the House of Commons would stand up for on your

:37:05.:37:08.

behalf. These are big and these are bold ideas that with the right

:37:09.:37:13.

political will are possible. They are about building a confident and

:37:14.:37:18.

caring Britain and a future that we can all be proud of.

:37:19.:37:21.

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