07/04/2014 Asia Business Report


07/04/2014

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referendum on the country 's independence. Full of Lodge of it

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has become the senior Conservative to call for Maria Miller to step

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down. Now time for Asia Business Report.

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Elections in India. What economic changes will be installed for the 's

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biggest democracy? We look at the best strategies for Chinese

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companies looking to grow in Europe. Thank you for watching. It will be a

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busy few weeks in India. The first polling centres have just opened and

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voters in the world 's biggest democracy will be casting their

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ballots. The election will last for five weeks with more than 800

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million people having their say. Our team in India took to the streets

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and asked several residents about their wish list and the ways they

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want the new government to fix the economy. People are suffering a

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lot, the economy is shattered. I want economic improvement.

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Unemployment. I have been unemployed for a year now and it is very

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difficult to get a job. The economy is the biggest issue and the falling

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value of the currency. The purchase power is shrinking. Day by day it is

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shrinking. For people with limited resources like me, who are retired

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and have a fixed income from bank interest, it is very hard to make

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ends meet. The rise in prices is affecting everyone. We are not able

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to afford things. If the price of diesel rises, everything rises. We

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require somebody in power who will see to it that the price comes

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down. For more that's crossed to Delhi and our correspondent. This is

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a massive political exercise. Absolutely. It is the world 's

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biggest democratic exercise and there are 814 million voters. It is

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a nine phase ballot which goes on for nearly one month. I spoke to the

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election commission who are saying that it is a logistical nightmare.

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While they have these high security electronic voting machines with lots

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of inbuilt security measures, it is high end stuff, but she carried

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across the country they submit camels and elephants because there

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is an election commission rule which says that no voter should have to go

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more than two kilometres to cast his ballot. They have to get the voting

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machines out there across the country to the 930,000 polling

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booths. It a massive exercise. Very complex. At that of the agenda for

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the political parties is to fix the economy. What are the solution is to

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be able to fix high inflation and low growth? The economy is the top

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of the agenda for both parties, the BJP and the Congress party. There

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are a host of smaller regional parties which will hold the key to

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selection. If no single party gets a majority than the smaller parties

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will hold the key about what decisions are taken at the centre.

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High inflation, slowing growth and interestingly both parties have

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diverse views on this. Congress thinks the way to go forward is to

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increase social spending. BJP are talking about increasing

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manufacturing growth, expanding economic activity, boosting

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infrastructure growth because India needs to create millions of jobs

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and, while 5% for a growth rate looks good on paper, it is not good

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enough India to create the kind of jobs it needs. Thank you so much for

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the update. Staying with India, a merger is currently under way in the

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pharmaceuticals industry. Sun pharmaceuticals has agreed to buy a

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division of Japan's major pharmaceutical company. It is valued

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at $4 billion. The merged company will be the largest pharmaceutical

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firm in India. A merger valued at $55 billion is under way Europe

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between two of the world 's largest cement manufacturers. According to

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reports, the boards of both companies met over the weekend and

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approve the merger proposal. An official vindication is expected

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today which will address possible competition concerns that would

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arise from the alliance. US trade Representative, Michael Foreman,

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will be in Japan with talks which Washington hopes will break the

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summit of market access for US farm groups and automakers. The trade

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deal with 12 countries including the US and Japan has been held up since

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last year as the US has been trying to persuade Japan to lower its trade

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barriers. The talks take place weeks before Barack Obama is due to visit

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Japan. University students have been occupying parliament in Taiwan for

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over three weeks in protest over a trade agreement with China. The deal

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would give companies from the two countries greater access to each

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other's services sector. There are many tents outside the Parliament

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building behind me and this is the 20th day of the students nearly five

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week `` three`week occupation of Parliament. The students are inside

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and outside waking up at having breakfast. This issue has deeply

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divided Taiwanese society. The latest survey shows that 44% of the

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people here believe that the trade agreement would benefit Taiwan's

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economy. But an almost equal percentage, 38%, believe it will

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not. The government has insisted that the agreement is crucial to

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open up markets. Taiwanese banks, travel industry, and e`commerce

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companies can be investing more freely in the Chinese services

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sector. But the 38% of people who oppose the agreement are represented

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here. They say it will only help big businesses and hurt small businesses

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and local owners livelihoods. One of the student leaders told me that

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even worse they fear the agreement could give China to achieve Luhansk

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over Taiwan's economy and society. TRANSLATION: Signing with China

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raises worries. It is no longer just an economy and trade agreement. It

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has a big political impact. This impact is on many levels. For

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example, the opening of advertising and telecoms have a big damage on

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national security, freedom of speech, and media freedom. Here's a

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question. Do you recognise the following brands? These are all

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well`known Chinese companies which are aiming to go global. What they

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need to do to expand overseas? Earlier I spoke to the dean of the

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China Europe business School and asked him about this. A company

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fully integrated in the world economy is important. Others are

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meant for products being exported out of China. Why you saying that

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Huawei is the only one to have done that? It takes time. Western

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companies discovered many years ago that it is not possible over a sharp

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period. What about Lenovo? They have acquired many businesses, why have

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they not made it yet? The overwhelming percentage of their

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personnel are still working in China, not overseas. It is selling

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into the world market but it is not integrated into the world market.

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What would it take for a Chinese brand beyond the likes of Huawei to

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integrate themselves into the international market? To do to

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overhaul their business models to succeed in markets? That would be a

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good point. You have to spread yourself across borders with your

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own people and corporate culture. The Bransdon follows, not the other

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way around. Before we go, a quick look at the markets.

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Stocks are down across the various markets but solid US jobs data have

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kept the losses smaller than they might have been. Steep losses from

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technology shares have given the NASDAQ a bad day. Thank you for

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investing your time with us. Sport Today is next.

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