21/01/2016 Asia Business Report


21/01/2016

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Now on BBC News, all the latest business news live from Singapore.

:00:00.:00:10.

Asian stocks back the trend after a day of turmoil sparked by plunging

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oil prices. And the signal all the noise. With the promise of big data

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make a difference to the economy? Welcome to Asia Business Report.

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Regional stock markets are all up this morning after what was dubbed a

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Black Wednesday amongst analysts as stocks dived to their lowest levels

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since May 2009 on Wednesday with investors spooked by the relentless

:00:50.:00:53.

slide in oil prices. UK, French and Japanese shares fell by more than

:00:54.:01:02.

20%. Wall Street had 500 point shaved off the Dow Jones in the

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first hour of trade. It is those worries about oil, China and the

:01:06.:01:08.

Federal Reserve that sparked the selloffs. This is how the US ended.

:01:09.:01:14.

They recovered some of their steeper losses. Asian shares this Thursday

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have all opened higher. We are seeing the Nikkei up of 1%. The Hang

:01:21.:01:28.

Seng has opened higher as well, and although that is not reflecting yet.

:01:29.:01:38.

We know China's markets are open now as well. We can get an update from

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our correspondent at the Hong Kong stock exchange. We are seeing this

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pickup in Hong Kong as well, I believe. What have traders there'd

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been telling you in terms of this volatility in the markets? The Hong

:01:57.:02:05.

Kong shares have just opened, 1% higher in line with what we have

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been seeing in Japan and Australia. In the last few seconds, though,

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those games have started to be paid. The Hang Seng index now up 0.7%. We

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will have to see if those games are managed -- games are held onto. I

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have been speaking to traders this morning who say this is a moderately

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more optimistic trading day, but they say there is not much

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conviction among investors. That means this very modest recovery may

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not last. One of the traders even refer to this as a possible dead cat

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bounce, a term coined in the 1980s to describe a short lived recovery.

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Especially during an overall environment where stocks were still

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falling. We will have to see throughout the rest of the day

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whether that indeed is what happened overnight. Again, the suggestion

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this volatility might continue. Certainly a fragile and cautious

:03:15.:03:20.

recovery in the market. A lot of economists have been talking

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recently about a correction from those highs. The Nikkei is down over

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20% since its 2015 high. Is this the start of a bear market? Certainly

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for the Japanese market, it is already be start of a bear market.

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There are similar worries in Hong Kong as well. Some of the reports

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from economists are expecting the Hong Kong dollar, which is tightly

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pegged to the US dollar but still manages to trade within a fairly

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narrow band, to become weaker within that band. Possibly prompting the

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central bank year to intervene to maintain and defend that peg. One of

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the reasons the stock market fell by almost 4% yesterday is there where

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rumours or thoughts being bandied about that perhaps that peg can't be

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defended. We will leave it there. Thank you. Let's take a look at

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India, which is forecast to make the world's fastest-growing economy this

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year. That is according to the International Monetary Fund. With

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China's stole the economy, the India's central bank governor says

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their economy is heading in the right direction to become the engine

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of global growth. He speak to a reporter at the world economic Forum

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in Davos. I think we are much smaller than China. How that growth

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translates into dollars, we will not produce the same as China. But I

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have no doubt that we will produce an increasing amount of goods for

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other countries over the next 5-10 years. I think growth will pick up

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from here. We will get stronger. Eventually, we will be of a size

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that China is today, and have the ability to say we can replace

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Chinese growth. Just not now. Do you have a sense of when that might be?

:05:35.:05:37.

That is an interesting thing to claim. We are 10- 15 years behind

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China in terms of our reformed path. We are not going down the same road

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as China. We are doing different things. We may not be the

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manufacturing hub of the world, but we will surly do a lot more

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manufacturing there we do certainly. But we may be the service

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hub of the world and we may be where people get medical operations done.

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People may consultancy services. We would do

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things differently. They even our great to decorate and the fact that

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in terms of what we are providing the world, we should be in a similar

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position cuts which could affect its Asian

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operations. More than 1000 jobs are expected to be axed across its

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investment bank. If confirmed, it will be the first big strategic move

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made by the new chief executive. His predecessor had promised to cut 7000

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jobs over three years. The digital universe is growing at a

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rapid rate. At the world economic Forum, business leaders are

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scratching their heads over how to analyse massive amounts of

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information. And how much protection they should give their consumers. We

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now report on the debate over big data.

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All of us are producing data all of the time. Without even knowing it.

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The frequency and quantity with which it is being generated have

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ended the title big data. -- and it. There is so much companies are

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springing up with the sole aim of sifting through it. The best use of

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the data ironically is to make it as small as possible because consuming

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all of that information is impossible. I think a lot of

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technologies can package big data in a way that takes the mass and sheer

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size out of the equation and points you to the right information at the

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time you needed to make the right decision. In 2013, under a quarter

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of digital data was considered useful. By 2020, it will be over a

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third. Here at Davos, collecting business cards is very much part of

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the way people interact. But what businesses do with this

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information, how they collated and use it, even whether they feel free

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to pass it on, these are becoming very relevant questions. Some of the

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algorithms are getting so sophisticated in their ability to

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not just predict where we are going to be, what we will like, etc. The

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choices we make. But to use that to influence ours. I think it is in

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that moment I become uncomfortable -- influence us. The explosion of

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data has many possible applications, especially in the health sector. The

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challenge is to control how it is used. We need to move to a world

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where people who use data professionally have systems which we

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call accountable systems, which track not only what you are doing

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with the data at why you are doing it. So for example at a patient, I

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can go to a hospital website and not only download my data also see a

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list of people who have looked at it and see what is going on. In Davos,

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business leaders place a premium on the privacy of their conversations.

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Many consumers now want the same level of control.

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Let's take a look at those markets again. We can show you what the

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Chinese markets are doing and how they have opened. They both opened

:09:51.:09:55.

lower cost up that is defying the trend from the rest of the region,

:09:56.:09:58.

as we are seeing gains from any other markets including Hong Kong,

:09:59.:10:07.

which is opened up over 1%, and this is essentially reversing what is

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being called a Black Wednesday because we did see huge selloffs on

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Wednesday. But this Thursday morning, we are seeing the markets

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turnaround. Some investors saying there is perhaps bargain-hunting on,

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the sentiment is still very fragile. That is it for this edition of Asian

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business report. They give are watching.

:10:27.:10:37.

You are watching BBC News. The headlines: Billions of dollars have

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been wiped off stock market around the world because of growing concern

:10:45.:10:48.

about the economic slowdown. But early

:10:49.:10:49.

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