20/04/2016 Asia Business Report


20/04/2016

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Now on BBC News all the latest business news live from Singapore.

:00:00.:00:15.

More uncertainty for the troubled airline. The boss of Malaysia

:00:16.:00:25.

Airlines says he is quitting. And, batting for a scandal free season. A

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look at how the business of cricket could be profitable in India this

:00:29.:00:40.

year. Good morning, it is Wednesday, glad you could join us for this

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edition of Asia Business Report. We start with Malaysia Airlines, and

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the carrier is again looking for a new boss. Christophe Muller was

:00:50.:00:55.

brought in to restructure the airline. He was the first ever non-

:00:56.:00:59.

Malaysian to head the company, but now less than a year into his

:01:00.:01:02.

three-year contract he has announced he is leaving for personal reasons.

:01:03.:01:07.

The airline says he will be heading off in September.

:01:08.:01:13.

Would you consider this a shock exit less than a year in the job and he

:01:14.:01:20.

is leaving? Uncertain the board of Malaysia Airlines think so, they

:01:21.:01:22.

issued a state that yesterday saying they regret to see him go, they are

:01:23.:01:28.

disappointed that he is leaving as CEO but they respect his decision.

:01:29.:01:32.

Essentially it is due to his changing personal circumstances,

:01:33.:01:36.

they say. Of course, he was brought in the year ago, basically, taking

:01:37.:01:42.

the helm as CEO in May 2015, and he was tasked with turning around this

:01:43.:01:47.

airline, which had been loss-making for decades. But who can forget the

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devastating 2014 or suffered when it lost not one, but two planes. MH370

:01:54.:02:01.

was lost in March of that year, which still remains to be found. In

:02:02.:02:08.

July of that year they lost the MH17, which was shot out of the sky

:02:09.:02:13.

in Ukraine. Mr Muller had a big job on his hands. Indeed, many

:02:14.:02:20.

challenges, but being there over the past year, has he been able to turn

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around the fortunes of the company? He has a reputation as something as

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the Terminator. He came from Aer Lingus in Ireland, where he executed

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job cuts, and this time around he cut about a third of Malaysia

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Airlines' staff. Essentially, it wasn't really just him, because we

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had the Malaysian sovereign wealth fund, who paid $1.5 billion for

:02:56.:03:02.

Malaysia Airlines. They basically delisted it and tried to turn it

:03:03.:03:07.

around. The big question now is, who will replace Mr Muller? Will it come

:03:08.:03:16.

from internal sources or will they look outside? The board has

:03:17.:03:20.

indicated they are looking internally and externally, and Mr

:03:21.:03:24.

Muller has indicated he wishes to stay on as a non-executive director,

:03:25.:03:29.

so presumably he will still be able to exert some influence over the

:03:30.:03:33.

changes he has put in place. The company has thanked him, saying he

:03:34.:03:39.

has already laid much of the groundwork towards driving the

:03:40.:03:43.

airline towards profitability. They hope to be profitable again by 2018.

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And there is a plan to perhaps hit its targets. Trying to buy planes.

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At the moment, much of the structure is made out of planes that are

:03:54.:03:57.

leased. The aim is to get this airline back on track. Many

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challenges ahead for Malaysia Airlines. It seems shakeups at the

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top of the world's largest public companies are at a record high. A

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study of 2500 businesses found that last year, 70% change their CEO,

:04:23.:04:28.

more than in any of the previous 16 years. Over the past four years in

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South East Asia, more than 30% of incoming chief executives were hired

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from outside the business. That is higher than the global average.

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Earlier, I spoke with a representative from PwC, who

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conducted the study. I asked him about the high turnover rate when it

:04:48.:04:49.

comes to upper management. This really demonstrates the challenges

:04:50.:05:00.

into modules times we live in. There are myriad of challenges. The

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opportunity to disrupt markets is as heavy as it has been, and that,

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combined with short-term results, has made life really challenging.

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Regional and multinational companies is what they want, short-term

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results. We are experiencing a global economy that is slowing down,

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but this still want positive numbers. They do, they want to

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achieve a certain outcome, and if they have told the market they are

:05:35.:05:38.

going to they have two or the market is tough on them. In the past four

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years, CEOs in South East Asia have been outsiders. Our company is

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looking for new ideas that they could infuse into their business?

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That is exactly right. What we are seeing is, given the changes in the

:05:51.:05:53.

market, the possible disruptions that are happening, CEOs have

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different types of experience to traditional CEOs. And we are seeing

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that companies are trying to become more regional and global, and they

:06:04.:06:06.

are looking for different experiences. That is driving a

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search outside of the current organisations. Is there an issue

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right now about the succession rule? There is a lack of grooming

:06:14.:06:20.

from within the corporate structure? Generally we are seeing an area

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where there is a lot of opportunity for improvement. There is a much

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more deliberate approach to succession planning. They can

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nurture talent from within the business. That will give them the

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most opportunity to have a set of people who could take on the role of

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the CEO. I am quite concerned about this share of incoming CEO is

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falling by 2.8%. Why is there not enough gender equality? This is a

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global problem, not just regional. It seems to indicate that

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organisations are not focused enough on nurturing all the talent within

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their organisation. There needs to be an explicit focus on growing

:06:58.:07:06.

women in the organisation to become the CEO. US chipmaker Intel has cut

:07:07.:07:16.

12,000 jobs, 11% of its workforce, around the world. The cuts will be

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completed by next year and will provide the company with over $1

:07:20.:07:24.

billion in savings. Intel says it needs to reorganise the business due

:07:25.:07:28.

to falling sales of personal computers. Fresh data from Japan

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this morning revealing a 6.8% drop in exports for the month of March

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when compared to the same time last year. The fall in demand for

:07:38.:07:42.

Japanese goods is mainly due to a slowdown in China, and the emerging

:07:43.:07:48.

markets. The world's biggest, richest cricket tournament, the

:07:49.:07:57.

Indian Premier League, is under investigation. Have the organisers

:07:58.:08:04.

done enough to restore the image of the IPL and make it profitable for

:08:05.:08:09.

the teams involved? New teams joining India's Premier

:08:10.:08:14.

League is a bit of a rarity, so the Gujarat Alliance are training hard

:08:15.:08:18.

to make an impression in their debut season -- Lions. During the three

:08:19.:08:27.

hours of intense cricket, fans will be packed into the stands. Driven by

:08:28.:08:32.

enthusiasm of the local crowd, organises expect the stadium to be

:08:33.:08:39.

sold out. The Lions, and another team, have replaced to franchise is

:08:40.:08:47.

kicked out over a max ash max match fixing scandal. The owners of the

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new club think the IPL is well on the way to cleaning up its image.

:08:58.:09:10.

The idea should be to identify the problem and stop it. These new

:09:11.:09:16.

franchises are playing because of proactive measures that the BCCI

:09:17.:09:22.

have taken. Scandal aside, the Lions also have to figure out how to make

:09:23.:09:31.

money. Media rights and sponsors have helped them earn millions of

:09:32.:09:34.

dollars, but the teams have consistently run at a loss despite

:09:35.:09:39.

high ratings. Some think the business format needs to change. The

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future structure of this sport is the DNA of the sport in this

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country. It is a huge brand. Think about Manchester United, that brand

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is alive and spectators are paying a lot, but IPL is not. This team is a

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scandal free season and some savings to prevent it taking a real bashing.

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Thank you for investing your time with us,

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