29/09/2016 Asia Business Report


29/09/2016

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Now on BBC News all the latest business news live from Singapore.

:00:00.:00:13.

A revamp in strategy. Blackberry is hanging up on its production of its

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own smart phones. And a market debut in Mumbai later for India's

:00:24.:00:26.

insurance industry. Good morning, Asia, and hello,

:00:27.:00:37.

world. It's Thursday. Glad you could join us. I'm Rico Hizon. Smart phone

:00:38.:00:44.

maker BlackBerry has maybe call. The company will outsource its direction

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of smart phones to shift focus to its more lucrative software

:00:50.:00:54.

business. Indonesia is the largest handset market for the company and

:00:55.:00:59.

they have struck a deal to Manufacturer and distribute new

:01:00.:01:02.

devices there. It is working on similar deals in China and India.

:01:03.:01:07.

The announcement comes as the company reported earnings which

:01:08.:01:10.

missed market expectations. Earlier, I caught up with out North America

:01:11.:01:16.

technology reporter and asked him about BlackBerry's outsourcing

:01:17.:01:21.

strategy. Around a year ago, the CEO of BlackBerry said quite openly that

:01:22.:01:26.

it was not going to start making money from its my friends, they will

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stop making them. -- smartphones. That is what they discovered. There

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were not making money so they had to outsource the design as you

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mentioned. They will still be BlackBerry branded phones, just not

:01:40.:01:43.

made by the company any more. It is a far cry from the day when

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BlackBerry was the leading force in smartphones. Unfortunately they have

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not been able to keep their customers and change their product

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enough, and companies like Apple and Samsung have taken away almost all

:01:58.:02:00.

of their business. BlackBerry was the 1% of the smart phone market. By

:02:01.:02:06.

outsourcing the production of this my friends, this will definitely

:02:07.:02:09.

streamline the fact within the corporate structure of BlackBerry --

:02:10.:02:15.

smartphones. What will this mean for the bottom line for the company now?

:02:16.:02:22.

John Chen said he was hoping that by moving to this model they would

:02:23.:02:27.

finally make these devices profitable. Even if they do become

:02:28.:02:31.

profitable, this will not be a major revenue stream for the company

:02:32.:02:35.

again. They are shifting their strategy to software. Despite the

:02:36.:02:43.

fact their devices have not done too well, BlackBerry have always

:02:44.:02:45.

maintained very secure software. Very hard to crack. That is

:02:46.:02:52.

something they can build their business around more. They have been

:02:53.:02:56.

doing that for the past three years and it is now being solidified with

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this announcement that they will stop making their own devices. The

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end of an era of making those iconic phones, but instead now it is all

:03:06.:03:15.

about the software. According South Korea has complied with requests to

:03:16.:03:21.

arrest a CEO. Prosecutors made the request earlier this week, and that

:03:22.:03:28.

is on suspicion of investment and breach of trust for activities

:03:29.:03:34.

involving $150 million. It is a conglomerate with businesses ranging

:03:35.:03:40.

from retail, hotels, to chemicals. American retail giant Walmart is

:03:41.:03:44.

reportedly in negotiations for a majority stake in the card, India's

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largest e-commerce company. Walmart could be looking to invest up to $1

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billion in flip card as it tries to get a slice of India's fast-growing

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online retail market. One might currently operates wholesale stores

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in India. -- Walmart. The largest share sale will debut on the Bombay

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stock exchange in several hours. It hopes to raise more than nine Haji

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Iman in US dollars. It is the first insurance company to go public in

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the company -- $900 million. From Mumbai, our correspondent has the

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details. With 1.2 billion people, India is the world's most second

:04:32.:04:37.

most populous nation and one of the fastest-growing economies. Incomes

:04:38.:04:42.

are growing as well as the financial awareness. Despite that, Indians are

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not choosing to protect their assets by buying into insurance. More than

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320 million Indians are estimated to hold some form of life insurance.

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Given the country's large population, that means a huge

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section, 70% of Indians, are not insured. Companies like these, the

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first insurer to go public in India, are more than willing to fill that

:05:09.:05:13.

gap. There is faith in systems security in this country. Research

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done recently estimated about $8.5 trillion, which is very large. It

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does give us a huge amount of confidence that there is enough

:05:26.:05:31.

motivation for that in this country. That growth is expected to be driven

:05:32.:05:35.

by India's emerging middle class, a section of society that are saving

:05:36.:05:40.

more and living longer as well. But there are still millions of people

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like these who said we can't afford insurance.

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TRANSLATION: I can't afford to buy insurance. As my whole salary goes

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towards supporting my family. The cost of living is so high I have no

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savings. The government should provide insurance for free to all of

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those who can't afford it. Affordability is a major barrier.

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But there are other issues as well. Many people in India like awareness

:06:08.:06:12.

about what policies can offer them. When you have customers who often

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keep complaining that the claims process is bureaucratic and

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complicated. The real challenge will be reaching and persuading the

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majority of India's population to buy insurance, especially in rural

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areas where around two thirds of the population live. The insurance

:06:32.:06:35.

industry is estimated to be worth $70 billion today. But experts say I

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could quadruple over the next decade. If insurers are able to

:06:41.:06:46.

achieve success in rural India, the entire sector might see that kind of

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growth -- it could could dribble. Volkswagen is struggling to draw a

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line under the worst scandal in its 7080 history after admitting cheat

:06:58.:07:03.

technology in its diesel cars in the United States -- 78 year history.

:07:04.:07:09.

The crisis wideout gleams of euros from its shares, and rocked the

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global auto industry -- wiped out millions of viewers. We caught up

:07:15.:07:20.

with the Chief Executive at the Paris motor show. Look at this crowd

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of journalists coming to see the unveiling of Volkswagen's new car,

:07:25.:07:30.

an electric car. This is a fresh start from Volkswagen, because it is

:07:31.:07:34.

one year since the diesel emissions scandal that caused the company

:07:35.:07:38.

salmon problems. How much progress has made since then in sorting

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itself out? -- so many problems. Let's ask the boss.

:07:43.:07:48.

TRANSLATION: Undoubtably, this company made a huge mistake. We lost

:07:49.:07:55.

the trust of authorities and our customers. We are in the process of

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clearing up and resolving this crisis. We are making good progress.

:08:01.:08:06.

We are working with the authorities in Germany and Europe and especially

:08:07.:08:10.

the United States. It is very constructive. As far as the United

:08:11.:08:16.

States is concerned, I hope that we are going to get a result from the

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Department of Justice this year so we have a sound planning basis going

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forward, especially regarding the find we may have to pay so we can

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look ahead. -- finds. The investigations are going to show

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what the root causes were, and in the meantime, we have revised our

:08:38.:08:43.

business processes. It remains to be seen who was involved. That was the

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Volkswagen Chief Executive. The European Commission is planning to

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open an in-depth investigation into the planned merger of the London

:08:54.:08:56.

stock exchange and Germany's torture. The $21 billion merger

:08:57.:09:03.

would create your's largest exchange operator -- Europe. The watchdog

:09:04.:09:08.

says the merger could eliminate competition in certain architecting

:09:09.:09:13.

activities. The deal to marry the two world's brewing companies is set

:09:14.:09:19.

to go ahead. Shareholders of both companies have approved the deal.

:09:20.:09:23.

The $100 million marriage is expected to be completed over the

:09:24.:09:28.

next few weeks. Being a matched group will produce almost one third

:09:29.:09:33.

of the world's beer. Janet Yellen, the chair of the US Federal Reserve

:09:34.:09:39.

believes the US economy could be ready for a rate hike by the end of

:09:40.:09:43.

this year. This is what she said. Many of my colleagues indicated in

:09:44.:09:49.

their recent projections the majority would see it as appropriate

:09:50.:09:55.

to make a move to take a step in that direction. This year, if things

:09:56.:10:00.

continue on the current path, and note significant new risks arise.

:10:01.:10:05.

The comments were made during her appearance before the house

:10:06.:10:08.

financial services committee. The US central bank had its meeting on

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interest rates last week, where a majority of officials indicated that

:10:12.:10:16.

it would be the appropriate time to raise rates before the end of the

:10:17.:10:21.

year. These comments by Janet Yellen could definitely have an impact on

:10:22.:10:25.

the financial markets in the near-term. But for now, what we are

:10:26.:10:30.

seeing is Asia is getting an energy boost this Thursday due to a rise in

:10:31.:10:35.

crude prices. Thank you for watching. I'm Rico

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