02/11/2016 Asia Business Report


02/11/2016

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has said Britain must have the power to strike back

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in kind against cyber attacks from abroad which aim

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to target infrastructure such as power grids and air

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Signing deals at a China air show. Confidence is skyhigh as playmakers

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forecast massive expansion. And from boom to bust. Why the

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economy is slowing. Good morning, Asia. Glad you could

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join us for this Wednesday edition of Asia Business Report. Starting

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with China's aviation industry and planes, pilots are going to be in

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high demand in the mainland. The country set to become the biggest

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aviation market in the next decade. In the last three years ten new

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carriers have begun flying. They have bought at least 100 new jets,

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made by foreign companies. But China has its own manufacturers as well,

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including a commercial plane maker which forecasts China will need

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700,000 jets over the next 20 years. Earlier I asked why it isn't in this

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airshow. It looks like it is trying to get their C119 aircraft up in the

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air. It was meant to make its first flight at the end of the year. We

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are hearing it will be pushed to next year. So at the stage looks

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like they are trying to keep a low profile and get that aircraft right

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and get flying. That will be a big moment when it does but from what I

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hear it isn't ready yet. Still a lot of missing parts before Comac

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showcase is there a centrepiece aeroplane. But, taking a look at the

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Chinese economy, it is indeed slowing down. But we're seeing so

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many new players in the Chinese aviation market. Why isn't this

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being reflected now? That's quite correct. The Chinese economy is

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slowing, but air transport doesn't seem to have slowed by the same

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degree and what we are talking about has been quite small. This market

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has been growing just under 10% year-on-year for a number of years

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and that is slowing to a round the-7%, was ugly 5%, Mark of the

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next few years. But that's still quite a lot of people travelling. --

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possibly 5%. That's why there are start-ups and why they continue to

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need more planes. More than a dozen players now in the mainland aviation

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industry. But eventually there could be a price war. Could this lead to a

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consolidation or the closing down of some of these players going forward?

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In the short term there is not too much pressure on these new players

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going forward. There is still quite a lot of demand and it seems that as

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soon as capacity comes into the Chinese market there's enough demand

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to keep it going. Along the medium term we will see some consolidation

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of players. The Chinese government of course that a lot of competition

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between the big carriers. But if that policy changes I think we will

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see a bit more consolidation around the big three state owned carriers,

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as well as the likes of Heinemann airlines which has a number of

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carriers. -- Hainan. South Korea's President Park Geun-hye has named

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the U finance minister. The scandal is threatening to unseat her and

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cost her chief of staff to resign. The Prime Minister and chairman will

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be taking over the top finance role. Moving on to another rapidly

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expanding Chinese sector, the world's largest e-commerce firm

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Alibaba will later today likely post another quarter of solid growth for

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the three months, ending September. Its financial arm online has

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announced plans to expand beyond China, with a Thai payment company.

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The opportunity we have is that there are 450 million consumers in

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China who use our services. Many of them travel abroad every year.

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Indeed, over 120 million travellers go outside the Chinese mainland

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every year. So we want to serve those customers who are growing

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abroad. We also see an opportunity to extend our reach to customers in

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different markets around the world. What is the relationship between

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Alibaba and Ant? Ant started as the payment system on the Alibaba

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platforms. Our company was built through that partnership and indeed

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it's a close relationship today, where we provide payments and other

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financial services connected with the Alibaba e-commerce platforms.

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But over the years we have expanded much more broadly beyond that. Too

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many different merchants both online and off-line and we've expanded the

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range of services we offer much beyond payment. Fairly or unfairly

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there's quite a bit of suspicion sometimes of Chinese companies,

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especially when lots of data is being generated. There is a worry

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about who will get hold of that later. Will the Chinese government

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be able to get hold of it? Our use of data is really driven by what

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they need to accomplish what they are looking to do in buying things

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and looking for different services and completion what they want in

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day-to-day transactions. The card that data carefully for them and

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protect the privacy of that. -- we guide. That's central to the way our

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businesses are set up and our business capabilities. That's part

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of our core strategy. Square, the mobile payment company, saw its

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losses narrowing in the third quarter. The co-founder and Twitter

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chief says it turns any mobile phone into a payment terminal.

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Solar City will add more than $500,000 to its cash balance sheet.

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Tesla revealed in September that four lawsuits have been filed,

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looking to block this move. Shareholders of both companies are

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looking to vote on the alliance later this month. Japan's biggest

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pharmaceutical company is set to be in talks to buy the US drug company.

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According to reports the deal could be worth about $10 billion. The US

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company is owned by the parent company that is looking to light in

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its debt burden. Resource rich Mongolia used to be

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the world's fastest growing economy. Five years ago the nation boasted

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growth of 17.5%. But this year growth of less than 1% is forecast.

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As a result, its finances have become so bad the country to seek a

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bailout programme from the IMF. This report from the capital.

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This man moved here ten years ago, hoping for a better life. He is an

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electrician by trade but with jobs scarce he has been paid as a car

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park attempted. -- attendant. He lives without running water or

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central heating. As the freezing winter approaches, he says coal

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prices will go up and after the currency plummeted earlier this year

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food items already cost more as they are mainly imported. TRANSLATION: We

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can feel the crisis. Groceries and day-to-day basics are getting more

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expensive, but somehow our salaries just stay the same. He arrived with

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his wife and three daughters during the mining boom led by neighbouring

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China, where most of Mongolia's commodities go, but it's a different

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picture now. This man who runs a construction company lost $260,000

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this year after the currency fell by 12%. Now many of his clients aren't

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paying up. TRANSLATION: This is the paper with a list of clients who

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only money. $3 million in total. Plus the workers get loans from

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foreign Westerners with foreign currency, which means they can't pay

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us back. In just five years Mongolia has gone from doom to bust. -- boom.

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An unpredictable approach to investment policy, along with

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disputes with key foreign investors, has seen money coming into the

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country all but dry up. Meanwhile, an economic slowdown in China has

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caused a drop in demand for Mongolia's commodities. The recently

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elected government is now seeking assistance from the IMF. We have to

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take actions to cut down expenses where necessary. We need to move to

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bigger projects to increase the budgetary revenue and to ensure that

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politically we have the will to support this. With her party now

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holding the vast majority of seats in Parliament, the minister says

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long stalled projects, including a railway from a mine in the Gobi

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desert to China, should push ahead. At 4D is projects to get back on

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track the government needs funding. It needs to bring back all the

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investors and may be called the new ones to help fix the economy.

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Perhaps then this man can achieve the life you wanted for himself and

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his family. -- life he wanted. And with that we

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end this edition of Asia Business Report. Thanks for investing your

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time with us and goodbye for

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