17/03/2017 Asia Business Report


17/03/2017

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on getting a good Brexit deal for all the UK.

:00:00.:00:00.

Now on BBC News, all the latest business news live from Singapore.

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$65 billion, the size of the deal Saudi Arabia is closing with China.

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We look at what is in it for both sides. And what will happen to US

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companies doing business with China if Trump follows through on his

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campaign promises? It is Friday, everyone. Good morning, Asia, hello,

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world, glad you could join us for this edition of Asia Business

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Report. I am Rico Hizon. We start off with Saudi Arabia's King Salman,

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he is visiting Beijing and hasn't come empty-handed. The world's

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largest oil-producing state has signed deals worth up to $65 billion

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to cement ties to the world's second largest economy. That is a

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significant amount but where is the money going to? That is a question I

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posed earlier to an analyst. It is a big number indeed, but there are no

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details behind it. What we do know is that a lot of that was letters of

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intent, MoUs, a sickly are very preliminary understanding. Very

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preliminary deals. We don't know if all of them will pan out. I think

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what the underlying message here is, the bigger one, is that Saudi Arabia

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has money to invest in this region. Despite low oil prices, now hovering

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at $50 a barrel? Yes, so they have been struggling as well. We have

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seen bonds issued by the Saudi government but relatively they still

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have deep pockets and I think it is very important for them to cement

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their relationship with really important crude customers in this

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part of the world. But when do you think will these so-called letters

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of intent, these agreements, come to fruition, if ever? Yes, that is very

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difficult to see. But I think what is very obvious is that it is a very

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natural, important relationship between the world's biggest crude

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exporter and now China as the world's biggest crude importer. Now

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Chinese demand is not going to continue growing as strongly as it

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has in the past decade but this relationship as to evolve from being

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just a crude supplier, Saudi Arabia now want to get into refining,

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petrochemicals, both at home and abroad and certainly in Asia. As the

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US Secretary of State prepares to arrive in Beijing this weekend, the

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prospect of a trade war between the world's two largest economies is

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lingering. But any move by Washington to increase tax on

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imports to try to protect US jobs would almost certainly mean

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retaliation from Beijing. US companies sell just about everything

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to China, from cars to fruit. A Shanghai correspondent has more.

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Best robbery, fresh, sweet, and maybe the next weapon in a

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transpacific trade war. -- the strawberry. China's ever expanding

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middle-class love fresh fruit, so much so that US firms like Driscolls

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have set up to grow in China. There is also a place for its California

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strawberries. They will be flown in and they will be pricey. China adds

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14% on fresh strawberries from the US. The prospect of a hike any time

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soon could squash sales. Certainly we would be concerned from the

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standpoint of how our product may be affected any type trade issues

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between our two countries. But certainly for us, what we can do is

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we can continue to focus on premium, that is the best thing we can do to

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ensure that consumers are willing to pay. It is not just the china

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ambitions of fresh fruit that could be at stake. Ford could face a bump

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on the road for one of its iconic brands. Made in America but on sale

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for a few years now in China, this is make or break for Lincoln. It has

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been a bit of a fading brand in the Ford portfolio, although recently

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sales have ticked up in the State. But if these drivers here in China

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don't embrace Lincoln, then it could be the end of the road for the car

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that has carried presidents. This giant is made in Kentucky then

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shipped to China. It costs twice as much here. Part of the reason for

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that is the import tax, 25%. On the prospect of an increase, Lincoln's

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parent company, Ford, told the BBC it would evaluate the situation

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should the need arise, but it would not comment on speculation. I

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believe that most American companies feel that, both in Beijing and

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Washington, that the two leaders of the two governments appreciate that

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the stakes are too high, and this would be harmful and unproductive

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for either country, so the expectation of a trade war, you

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know, is quite low if not non-existent. What about china's

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consumers? Are they swayed by price, provenance, politics? Why? Because I

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like the taste, delicious. You think American ones are better? Yes. I

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don't think so. What if your leaders said to you to buy American fruit,

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you should buy locally? Does that matter? We can choose by ourselves.

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Trade war or no trade war, china sometimes plays by its own rules.

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The US -based chocolate manufacturer Hershey 's has had a factory here

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shutdown, all because of a complex dramatic row with South Korea over a

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missile defence system -- diplomatic row. It is an ominous sign that

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China doesn't always need to take a chunk and tax to make its point.

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Finance leaders in the world's top economies are meeting in Germany

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this weekend. However, the trip will most likely not be a relaxing one.

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The us now has a president who believes trade should be fair, not

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free, at other G20 members are not interested in abandoning the path

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towards globalisation. So how will it all pan out? I asked a

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representative from the bank of Singapore. I think everybody is

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really talking about what on earth is the new American administration

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going to be doing? They seem to view trade as a zero-sum game and there

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seems to be a big change in policy, of the anti- protectionism which has

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been underpinning G20 statements for years. So much rhetoric over the

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past month and during the campaign period from Donald Trump,

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complaining about China, but still no concrete policy. Well, no

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policies yet, I think partly because they haven't had the people in

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place. You have had delayed confirmations. As they go in, his

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hands are free at to pursue a more aggressive approach towards China

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and he has been consistently hostile towards China throughout the

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campaign, as has his trade appointments. So you have to think

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something is going to be going on there. But during the National

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People's Congress you had the Premier, Li Keqiang, trying to be

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conciliatory with the US President, saying that China and the US have to

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create opportunities rather than trouble. Yes, they have been

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conciliatory. Mainly they realise they have the most to lose. It must

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be that Asia is vulnerable if America starts to put up the

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barriers. But what would you like to come out from that meeting of Mr Xi

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and Mr Trump in April? Do you think we are going to see both sides at

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loggerheads, or could we see some kind of reconciliation? Well, he

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seems to find it very easy to talk hard on his Twitter account, or to

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domestic audiences, but when he meets people he seems to have a

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personal warmth. It is very hard to predict what comes out of this. We

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haven't seen any flareups in the past few months. Admittedly he has

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mainly been focused on domestic policy rather than external

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policies, but so far there has been surprisingly little trouble. The

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British government has referred Rupert Murdoch's plan to take over

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Sky the regulators to decide if the deal is indeed in the public

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interest. Mr Murdoch's US television interest 21st Century Fox already

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owns a stake in Sky. Critics have expressed fears the deal would give

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Mr Murdoch too much control of the UK media. Japanese carmaker Toyota

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is investing nearly $300 million to upgrade its main facility located in

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central England and there will be additional investment from the

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government as well. My UK colleagues sent this report from the Toyota

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factory in Burnaston. Toyota will invest ?240 million to upgrade the

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Burnaston plant. In return the government is providing ?21 million

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for training and research. It is all good news for the 2500 workers at

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the site. The truth is, this plant needed to be upgraded simply to be

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able to compete with Toyota's plans around the world to build new cars.

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Now, they currently make cars here. A decision on whether to make a new

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vehicle at this plant is expected in the next year or two. This

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investment could make all the difference. But, as we leave the EU,

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all UK car manufacturers faced the prospect of higher cost, with

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tariffs on the components they import and on the cars they export.

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Despite assurances from the government, Nissan has warned it

:09:58.:10:05.

will re-evaluate its UK operations once the final Brexit deal is known.

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Let's have a quick look at the markets before we go. As you can

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see, a mixed bag for Asia. The Nikkei 225 down 55 points due to the

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strength of the Japanese yen against the US dollar -- 59 points. Hang

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Seng in the All Ordinaries also in positive territory. Have a great

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weekend, everyone. Sport Today is up next.

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